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        <title><emph rend="bold">Journal of Meta Morris Grimball,</emph> South
Carolina, December 1860-February 1866: Electronic Edition.</title>
        <author>Grimball, Margaret Ann Meta Morris, 1810-1881 </author>
        <funder>Funding from the Library of Congress/Ameritech National Digital
Library Competition  supported the electronic publication of this
title.</funder>
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        <edition>First edition, <date>1998.</date></edition>
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        <publisher>Academic Affairs Library, UNC-CH</publisher>
        <pubPlace>University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, </pubPlace>
        <date>1998.</date>
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          <p>© This work is the property of the University of
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South Carolina, 
December 1860-February 1866</title><author>Grimball,
Margaret Ann Meta Morris, 1810-1881 </author>
<edition>Transcript of the manuscript</edition></bibl>
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            <edition>21st edition, 1998</edition>
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            <item> Women -- South Carolina --  Social life and customs </item>
            <item> South Carolina -- Social life and customs </item>
            <item> Plantation life -- South Carolina -- History -- 19th century</item>
            <item> Slavery -- South Carolina </item>
            <item> Colleton County (S.C.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865</item>
            <item> Charleston (S.C.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865</item>
            <item> South Carolina -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865</item>
            <item> Confederate States of America. -- Army -- Military life</item>
            <item> Confederate States of America. -- Navy -- Sea life </item>
            <item> Refugees -- South Carolina </item>
            <item> Refugees -- Confederate States of America </item>
            <item> United States --History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Civilian
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            <item> United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Personal
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    <front>
      <titlePage>
        <docTitle>
          <titlePart type="main">JOURNAL OF
<lb/>
META MORRIS GRIMBALL</titlePart>
          <titlePart type="subtitle">South Carolina
<lb/>December 1860 - February 1866</titlePart>
        </docTitle>
        <docImprint>Copied from original in the 
<lb/>SOUTHERN HISTORICAL COLLECTION 
<lb/>University of North Carolina
<lb/>Chapel Hill, N.C.</docImprint>
      </titlePage>
      <pb id="grimii" n="ii"/>
      <titlePage>
        <docTitle>
          <titlePart type="alternate">JOURNAL OF 
<lb/>META MORRIS GRIMBALL 
<lb/>(MRS. JOHN BERKELEY GRIMBALL)
<lb/>DECEMBER 1860 - FEBRUARY 1866</titlePart>
        </docTitle>
      </titlePage>
    </front>
    <pb id="grim1" n="1"/>
    <body>
      <div1 type="journal">
        <opener>The Grove Plantation
<lb/>St. Paul's Parish
<lb/>South Carolina</opener>
        <div2 type="entry">
          <head>December 10 1860. -</head>
          <p>We came up very nicely on the 3d Mr Grimball Ella Lotty
Harry &amp; Racky, the sky terrier, a most intelligent and affectionate
little dog. When Lewis was in Liverpool, Bob Miller
gave him this puppy, &amp; he brought it home, we are all attached
to her, and she enjoys the change as much as any of us. - I am
to keep her until Lewis marries, then his wife, if fond of Dogs,
is to take her.</p>
          <p>John is as happy as a child and so much like a child that
I agree with Lewis in thinking the only change in him is that
he has grown, he enjoys a joke &amp; makes fun but - he is terribly
obstinate, which is an ascertained fact - consequently when
John says he <sic corr="won't">wont</sic> do anything I
<sic corr="don't">dont</sic> like to interfere. Lewis
has come to the conclusion that his prospects up here are not
worth anything, his practise is pretty much a family affair,
and not at all progressive, on the contrary, the life of several
old people would close it, except at home, his Grandfather and
Mrs Wayne, so he intends going to Charleston and attending
Medical Lectures, and practising there. So there is every prospect
of our having the 6 boys at home next summer. I think I shall
take a travel off somewhere, &amp; relieve myself of the Housekeeping.
I have been trying to persuade <sic corr="Berkley">Berkly</sic>
to got married, he has been
<pb id="grim2" n="2"/>
set up with 5 thousand dollars, he had saved 1 thousand himself, 
and is so saving I suppose he will soon have 10 thousand: and
I am afraid be a miser too; which is hateful.  I wish some of them
could get married and settled off.  - Elizabeth has of course to 
wait until a good offer comes, but the boys can ask.  -</p>
          <p>Mr W. Heyward has promised us a visit, and now that 
the house has got fixed, I shall be very glad for him to come.
Lewis tells me Mrs Bulo laughed a great deal about her visit up 
here, and the manner in which Mrs Manigault &amp; Mrs Grimball were
taken in by her. She is not a nice person,  I am afraid much of
the scandal retailed about her, is true. She had very little to do
with me, but was much thrown with Charlotte, riding with her on
horseback, &amp;c.  Papa paid the 4 thousand to the Factors that
Charles owed them.</p>
          <p>We came up in the cars with Major Wharley and his new
young wife, an English lady, &amp; her baby, she is much taller than
her old husband; and looks like his daughter; she was poor, or
I am sure she could never have married that blear-eyed old
creature.</p>
        </div2>
        <div2 type="entry">
          <head><corr>December</corr> 15 <corr> 1860</corr></head>
          <p>It seems strange that we should be in the midst
of a revolution so quiet, and plentiful, &amp; corn for table 
up here. Everything goes on as usual, the planting,  the
negroes, all just the same; &amp; a great Empire tumbling to pieces
about us; and a great pressure in the money market in all parts
of the country; <hi rend="italics">we</hi>strange to say; were never so easy,  and I
<pb id="grim3" n="3"/>
hope thankful. Went yesterday to see Charlotte, Mrs Wayne, &amp;
Papa found the last at home, Charlotte had gone up to Mrs
Barings on a visit. They think of purchasing a place in Buncomb
and of Mrs B's place. Mrs Wayne begged to be excused she was
putting her garret to rights.</p>
          <p>Charles is coming up <sic corr="to-day">to day</sic> on his way
to Philadelphia
to bring Mrs Britten &amp; Elizabeth home. I have made up my mind
now for E to remain until January and do not care for her to
come before. -</p>
          <p>We pass our evenings very pleasantly with music and
reading &amp; sewing &amp; talking, the boys Lewis &amp;
John are agreeable.
L belongs to a company in this parish and seems most anxious for
a war, a restless young man: I do hope there will be no war, 
but a peaceful arrangement of our difficulties. -</p>
          <p>Mr Aiken paid us a long morning visit waiting for some
friends by the cars. Mr &amp; Mrs James baby &amp; nurse, she was a Miss
Lowndes and he a rich New York beau, a funny time they take for
their visit; but her Mother &amp; father live on Santee in winter
where he had a plantation they are all rich and high born. Mrs
Robert Lowndes was a Miss Livingston the daughter of Mrs Maturin
Livingston who was a Miss Lewis, the only child of Gen. Lewis
who left a fortune of a Million which Mrs M. L. on her death
divided equally among her 9 children giving thereby great
satisfaction,
to all of them. I recollect Mrs Robert Lowndes when she
first came to Charleston as a bride, and a most beautiful bride,
<pb id="grim4" n="4"/>
she was dressed in the highest fashion &amp; taste &amp; exceedingly
refined and elegant looking.</p>
          <p>Received a letter from Elizabeth today, she &amp; her
Aunt will leave <unclear>Norwood</unclear> the 1 week in January
it is very cold
there now every thing covered with snow. -</p>
          <p>An envelope came containing cards from Emma Watts &amp;
Lieut. Carr U.S.A.  just married. When her father died nearly
2 years since the family had each 10 thousand dollars which is
a very neat fortune and Emma although not beautiful is very sensible
and amiable. It seems to me all the world are getting
married except my children. I wish a suitable offer would come
in <sic corr="Elizabeth's">Elizabeths</sic> way &amp;
that it would please her to accept it &amp; that
Berkley could find some nice girl with a little money to get
married to. John will be obliged to resign &amp; then he must try
something else. - All this troubles me.</p>
        </div2>
        <div2 type="entry">
          <head>29 December</head>
          <p>The Xmas passed very pleasantly with us, the
boys were all here and we had a tree fixed off in a very lively
and interesting manner with little <unclear>Canibusses</unclear>,
ships, tables,
chairs &amp; dolls dressed, and lighted by little tapers. Papa
dined with us, and we had a nice dinner and were pleasant. John
has resigned and gone to town to offer his services to the Governor,
he is very much enchanted at getting rid of a profession
his heart was <hi rend="italics">not</hi> very much interested
in, and William and
Berkley are very sorry he has given up his support. It is a
great addition to Mr <sic corr="Grimball's">Grimballs</sic>
expenses 3 hundred dollars a year. -</p>
          <pb id="grim5" n="5"/>
          <p>Mrs Wayne has been talking in her flighty style about
giving her Palmetto nephews a New <sic corr="Year's">Years</sic> party.
I said what I
could to prevent her going to this unnecessary expense for she
has not threshed her crop or sold it and has not been able give
her negroes clothes, this winter, but now the matter is at rest,
for the boys have been obliged to go to Town. Fort Moultry has
been abandoned, and the U.S.  troops commanded by Major Anderson
have been clandestinely removed to Fort <sic corr="Sumter">Sumpter</sic>,
so the troops
have been ordered off, and are marching round &amp; round, to show
their spirit and excitement.  -</p>
          <p>Daisy Barnwell dined with Lotty on Thursday &amp; I think
is a very fast little girl: she seemed wild with delight at
John &amp; Arthur flirting with her: &amp; looked very pretty, Lotty is
to dine with her <sic corr="to-day">to day</sic> if she can get there.</p>
          <p>Mr Grimball is suffering from an attack of his difficult 
breathing, last night I had to get up &amp; make the fire,
he took his remedy but it does not relieve very soon.</p>
          <p>A Plantation life is a very active one. This morning
I got up late having been disturbed in the night, hurried down
to have something arranged for breakfast, Ham, &amp; eggs, wrote a
letter to Charles in answer to one he wrote about
<sic corr="John's">Johns</sic> resigning,
disapproving of it. Had prayers, got off the boys to town. Had
work cut out, gave orders about dinner, had the horse feed fixed 
in hot water, had the box filled with cork: - went to see about 
the carpenters working at the negro houses, where there are men
mending chimneys,  white washing, &amp; these carpenters Mr Grimball
<pb id="grim6" n="6"/>
told me he wished me to see about every day, &amp; now I have to cut
out flannel jackets, and alter some work.  -</p>
          <p>Amy's leg continues very bad, I don't know when she
will get better, a most provoking thing, for it is owing to her
own stupidity.</p>
        </div2>
        <div2 type="entry">
          <head>31 December</head>
          <p>the last day of the year, a gloomy, wet  
day, which were it not for the busy occupations of each hour
would be very trying to the spirits.  - Went to Church yesterday,
and heard an excellent sermon from Mr Dickson, a retrospect of
the past year, a very instructive train of thought. I have so
many mercies to be thankful for, and here, while numbers are 
homeless, am enjoying a most comfortable establishment and what
a poor creature I am, little deserving of any mercy.  -</p>
          <p>I was thinking over the children this morning and I
find a loving and hopeful feeling for all of them.  As people
get old they become more indifferent and are spared much annoyance
by not feeling or seeing things which when they were young
almost crazed them.</p>
        </div2>
        <div2 type="entry">
          <head>1 January 1861 </head>
          <p>The year began with clouds &amp; rain. I
went out with Josey to Drive as Lucius was sent to the Depot
expecting Mr Hayward &amp; visited Mrs Wayne, Papa &amp; Mrs Manigault, 
Papa out, Mrs Wayne preparing for a grand party, which must have 
<sic corr="disappointed">disapointed</sic> her, as it
rained all the evening, Sent in our
excuses, the boys had already done so. Charlotte was very busy
putting up curtains and looking dirty &amp; ragged,  it was evident
she felt no superstition about the first of the year being a
<pb id="grim7" n="7"/>
pattern for all the rest. She is getting so set looking that
it spoils her appearance.  I feel very dull about the boys, 
they may all be called out to fight. John has offered his services
to the Governor for active duty,  &amp; all the others are in Military
companies and of course will have to be exposed. I sent them
down a New Year wish, &amp; if we never meet again in this world,
my last greeting to them was a sincere prayer for their salvation.
Lewis went off today to Town.</p>
        </div2>
        <div2 type="entry">
          <head><corr>January</corr> 7th</head>
          <p>Elizabeth
arrived from the North with her Aunt,
who went on to Butlers Island, where she is to stay for some time,
a month at least. E. looks very well in health and in spirits,
and gives a pleasant account of her visit. John has been appointed
Lieutenant in the State Service, and is now at Fort Moultry,
where he is rather uncomfortable.  -</p>
          <p>William was at the Arsenal with his Company, Lewis
is in some trouble about his commission and has gone to
Town <sic corr="to-day">to
day</sic> to see the Governor about it, he, the Gov. does not seem to
be a very military chief and consequently is in rather a tight
place. Berkley has joined the Sumpter Guards, which is an elderly 
and sedate <sic corr="body">bodey</sic> of men with an elderly
and sedate Captain,
John Russel of King Street, a book seller. - Charles sent me word
by Elizabeth that Harry thought it proper for the security of
the Northern property to have it made over to himself but felt
a delicacy in proposing it. I spoke to Papa, &amp; he wrote to Harry
this morning, - &amp; sent the letter by Lewis. E. has gone to town
to see her friends &amp; brothers.</p>
        </div2>
        <div2 type="entry">
          <head><corr>January</corr>
 12th</head>
          <p>Lewis returned from Town with an uncomfortable
<pb id="grim8" n="8"/>
account of the Forts, <sic corr="Sumter">Sumpter</sic> is still
in charge of Major Anderson
and a vessel the Star of the West with men &amp; supplies on board
for the Fort, was fired into and prevented from communicating.
Major Anderson declared the Port <sic corr="blockaded">blocaded</sic>,
and that he would fire
on any boats coming in or going out. And after a spirited letter
from the Governor, requested that Lieut. Talbot be permitted to
go to Washington with letters which was granted. The Fort has to
be taken. William with his Company will be at Morris's Island,
and Arthur with him. John in Fort Moultry.  If I were to allow
myself to think of these things I should be wild; but there is
no use. Went yesterday to see Charlotte, Papa and Mrs Wayne,
found C. &amp; Mrs W at home. C's governess not come which rather
surprises her.  Mrs W. tells me Mrs Lewis's governess has left her,
Mrs L.  has a favorite maid, Emma, a very light
<sic corr="Mulatto">Mulatoe</sic> &amp; her son,
who tell her every thing which goes on in her house, and made a
great many extraordinary communications about the Governess,
which she refused to submit to and left. I do not think my cousin
Annie will ever have a Governess. Mrs Stevens has, C. says,
quite a nice one, and she takes to flirting with Mr Stevens
greatly to the disgust of Mrs S.  who flirted away most violently
with a Dr Foster, a homeopathic man, and says openly she does
not care for her husband, yet will not willingly submit to his
attentions to the Governess. I think upon the whole they are
rather trying additions to <sic corr="one's">ones</sic> family,
I am very thankful there
is no need of one with us. Mr Grimball went off to Town the day
<pb id="grim9" n="9"/>
Lewis came up, he must have gone at any rate, for he said he
wanted to see the boys. Every one feels restless &amp; excited in
these transition times, I only hope we may have a peaceful
settlement of this <sic corr="separation">sepparation</sic>.
I expect up Mr G. &amp; E. <sic corr="to-day">to day</sic>,
&amp; Mrs Wayne is to dine with us and to hear the news, &amp; Papa
is coming too. -</p>
          <p>Mr Grimball &amp; Elizabeth arrived from Town and had seen
John. Mrs. Wayne dined, Papa arrived here before we had finished
our soup and seemed altogether in a bad humor, in answer to most
news he said he did not believe a word of it: and
<sic corr="alluded">aluded</sic> in
rather a bantering tone to the fact of the raw Carolina recruits
running at, or even before the fire of the English, Elizabeth
fresh from Town and seeing her brothers, heartily earnest in the
service of the State, said anyone who says the Carolina troops
would run, should be shot. Papa was very angry, and the next day
wrote me a letter, the thing will of course drop. -</p>
          <p>We all feel very anxious about the taking of Fort
<sic corr="Sumter">Sumpter</sic>, it is in <sic corr="negotiation">negociation</sic> but that failing, must be got for
the State even at great loss of life, and in view of this I wake
in the night and pray most heartily to my Father in Heaven, and
my merciful Savior to save us or we perish.</p>
          <p>Went to see Papa on his return from Town, he had an
attack last night, and seemed very tired.</p>
          <p>Had a nice visit from Mrs Barnwell and Ann, she is
very clever.  We were talking of men,  I said the result of my
<pb id="grim10" n="10"/>
experience was to say, if asked for advice, if you want to
do so you had better do it, and if you don't  want to do so you
had better not do it, for I never found my advice was attended
to, Ann said if she ever had an offer when the man was on his
knees, she would make him promise all sorts of things; - I said
they never went on their knees, &amp; asked Margaret if Mr Barnwell
offered himself on his knees. Ann said I can never imagine Papa
the least sentimental &amp; think he must have proposed as a passing
remark between a conversation about the crops. In view of Mr
<sic corr="Barnwell's">Barnwells</sic> very stiff &amp; settled manner,
this is quite funny.</p>
          <p>In looking over my account of things I find I neglected
to notice a very handsome entertainment which Mr Lewis
gave to introduce his daughter, the boys were all invited, and
Berkley &amp; William went. They arrived at Ashapoo in time for Lunch
&amp; afterwards went out with horses, riding or driving, &amp; rowing
on the river. Had a very handsome dinner, sat down 30; and in
the evening music from Town, and a band with some outside additions,
&amp; danced until five o'clock they then went to their rooms,
and after resting 3 hours had breakfast, hot cakes,
<sic corr="omelet">omlet</sic>, sausages<corr>,</corr>
spare ribs, which B. said were not spare at all. Just our
boys, and Frank Frost &amp; Jim Fraser even slept in the same room,
Mr Lewis doing the honors, the rest sat up.  Most of the party
were to return to the City by the 1 o'clock train, our boys came
by the early train, &amp; Mr Lewis must have been making arrangements
for a long time, and succeeded. -</p>
          <p>Elizabeth <sic corr="stayed">staid</sic> while in Town with her
Aunt, they are
<pb id="grim11" n="11"/>
in a great state of excitement about the Forts, &amp; Martin &amp;
Berkly in military exposure. M. has gone to Castle Pinckney,
and as he is delicate I predict that he will either be made ill,
or a great deal better by the exposure.  -</p>
          <p>Papa has determined this winter of all times to remove
Elizabeth <sic corr="Morris'">Morris</sic> remains from the
vault at Morrisania and put it
in the Lowndes vault in Charleston &amp; also Ralph and put him
into a grave up here at the Bluff (?) Church for when the property
is sold the vault must be emptied of the remains, (Papa had to
give up this removal),  for which he has provided a sum of 5 hundred
dollars to get another vault at a Church near by.  - Mr  Whaly
says Mrs Wayne is coming to perfect poverty, but she will entertain
to the end, she has Friday for her receptions days, I like
to go, it amuses me everything is so odd, shoes under the chairs
and bags of dirty calico full of feathers on chairs for cushions. - 
She reminds me of Grandmama who always at Morrisania had her shoes,
hat and shawl in the drawing room. -</p>
          <p>The first of this week Mr Grimball sent 10 men, under
the charge of Lewis, to work at the Fort which they are putting
up at the mouth of the Edisto river to protect  the coast.  Col.
Jenkins sent 6 hands, his son Dr. Paul,  3, Col. Ashe 10,  &amp; they
all went together. Lewis had some stores,  &amp; Georgy Jenkins, who
went with his <sic corr="Father's">Fathers</sic> hands, told
Lewis not to trouble himself,
for he intended taking a whole sheep. Papa went while on one of
his visits to the City, to see the Gov. and told him during the
War of 1812, with England the Coast had been surveyed &amp; it was
<pb id="grim12" n="12"/>
judged unnecessary to build Forts as owing to the bars at
the mouth of the rivers that they were
<sic corr="inaccessible">inaccessable</sic>. The Gov.
thanked Papa for his advice but - they are putting up two
Forts, &amp; Papa says he will not give a cent, or send a hand;
so says the Miser, Ephraim Bainard, but others send, Mr
Barnwell and others.  Mr Grimball preferred sending here to Morris's
Island.</p>
        </div2>
        <div2 type="entry">
          <head><corr>January</corr> 30th</head>
          <p>Lewis returned and had a very nice time was
handsomely entertained and enjoyed the change, the negroes
seemed to like it too.  Mr John Townsand was very much interested
in the Fort  -</p>
          <p>Things seem to progress, the Southern States are
going out one after another and the border states undetermined. -</p>
          <p>We dined with Papa last week, a very handsome affair,
and the party consisted of Mrs Wayne, ourselves &amp; Miss Butler,
Charlotte's new Governess, he gave us a nice dinner. Charlotte
&amp; her little girls &amp; Governess took lunch with us on Saturday,
we had music, &amp; cake, &amp; wines, and I enjoyed Charlotte's society.
She says Miss <unclear>Butles</unclear> seems to be a very
pleasant tempered person
with rather more of the Irish accent than she expected. She
hopes she will answer her purposes for 2 years, and seems very
much concerned to have these children well educated. -</p>
          <p>Things seem to progress in a slow but certain way.
John is now in command of a Steamboat to watch the harbor, he
alternates with Pilot and I hope will get paid for his services. -</p>
          <pb id="grim13" n="13"/>
          <p>Charles has resigned, and intends offering his
services to the State of Georgia. I am sorry he will lose his
pay, but the State will pay. Lewis made a visit to the Fort at
Edisto to see if Bing Smith intended resigning his place of
Captain, for then Lewis would try for it.  -</p>
          <p>He went down in the boat and had lunch here, at 11
o'clock, and the next day returned &amp; dined here.  4 went with
him, W. Simons,  Megget, Weston, Walters,  - but Bing Smith
chooses to keep his post.  -</p>
          <p>We returned Mrs <sic corr="Barnwell's">Barnwells</sic> visit the other
day &amp;
found her at home; she expressed herself very much concerned
by the ill health of her husband. Last summer Dr <unclear>Ogiier</unclear>
said
he ought to go away &amp;  take care or himself he said he could not
leave his business, &amp; now he looks very badly has most painful
symptoms, palpitation of the heart, &amp; all that, and is afraid
of a disease of that organ. I met with an annoying accident a
few days since, in walking up the road.  I took off my glove,
a large dog skin one, and having lately worn on my little finger
my wedding ring, because it had become too small, it slipped off
and I have not been able to find it. I am going to purchase
another &amp; in the mean time wear the ring belonging to my 
eye-glasses, which had become loosened. -</p>
        </div2>
        <div2 type="entry">
          <head>10 Feb.</head>
          <p>Lewis went to the City &amp; bought for me an
old fashioned wed. ring for $3,  a very satisfactory arrangement. -
<pb id="grim14" n="14"/>
Lewis saw all the boys in Town, John alternates with Peter
in harbor duty, and has a boy Bacot with him which gives him
4 hours sleep, he always has some man from the City Companies
with him. Berkly, who is in the Sumpter Guards, said when he went
out there were only 4 men in the <sic corr="detachment">detatchment</sic> fit for duty,
Berkly, Wilkins,  himself &amp; 2 others. The rest were horribly sea
sick, or very drunk. Oh! my country men!</p>
          <p>Lewis is now proposing to himself to apply for a
commission in the Army of the State. Poor Notty's boy, I wish
some thing might suit him.  -</p>
          <p>He had a very nice photograph of himself taken, and
gave it to me.  He is quite a good looking follow. - Charles has
resigned, and <hi rend="italics">is in</hi> the service of the State of Georgia, Lewis
met him going to Town on Public business when he came up. -
Mrs Butler still at Butler's Island. Went to see Juliet Elliott
yesterday, she is up for the Spring, she says, unless there is
a war. - She looks wonderfully, and is as usual, a gossiping,
frivolous woman - but I do not think her gifts are many, and
perhaps she does as well as she can. She told me Mrs Lucia
Lowndes was in a miserable fix with her two eldest daughters,
Lucia &amp; Emily, they had not spoken to her for several years,
and lived while they remained at Litchfield entirely apart,
and when she came back which she did last fall, refused to
accompany her. Lucia says she intends to be a Governess, &amp;
Emily says she intends to be a <sic corr="Child's">Childs</sic> nurse.  What a terrible
<pb id="grim15" n="15"/>
situation,  these unprotected girls will be in there. I told
Juliet in a case like this there must be faults on both sides.
She seemed to take the part of the Mother. -</p>
          <p>Charlotte prefers our meetings to take place in the
afternoons as the morning is altogether taken up with her
<sic corr="children's">childrens</sic> lessons. Went last
Saturday although it was an afternoon
cloudy and the day had been rainy.  We talked a little, and
had tea, and came home refreshed. Mr John Elliott has been
engaged to take charge of the Church up here and as Mrs LaRoche 
is not able to come this winter, Elizabeth has taken upon herself
to play on the organ and lead the singing. - 
Ella is to go with her, &amp;  Miss Butler, Charlotte's Governess.
Mrs. Wayne had a Lunch yesterday, to which we went. She expected
Mrs. Barnwell, &amp; her daughter, but they did not come, Mr.
<unclear>B</unclear> had
unexpectedly returned. She expected Charlotte but she did not
come on account of the girls &amp; their lessons. -</p>
          <p>Mrs. Brown and her step daughter came, she is the wife of
the Methodist Missionary, quite a good looking &amp; educated woman.
E. stopped at the Church to practise on the organ, &amp; came to
the lunch.  Mrs.  Wayne had adorned her person in her peculiar
style, a bunch of black lace in front of her head, a pink rose
on each side like two horns, and pink strings hanging down.
Her own perfect satisfaction with herself was pleasant to see;
we had sausages, lamb chops, rice, &amp; sweet meats, and she is
very hospitable. -</p>
          <p>Mr. Lewis has taken rooms at the Miles house, and Mrs.
<pb id="grim16" n="16"/>
John Vanderhorst is introducing his daughter, Julia, they
have receptions. - He seems very fond of his children, &amp; to be
trying to make Julia have a nice time. -</p>
          <p>Charlotte, her girls &amp; Governess came to tea, an
unsettled looking afternoon.  The music on Sunday was not as good
as it will be for Elizabeth did not understand about the stops.  -</p>
        </div2>
        <div2 type="entry">
          <head><corr>Feb.</corr> 21</head>
          <p>We had Annie Heyward and Ann Barnwell to dine on
Wednesday, &amp; Papa &amp; Mrs W. expected, but her horse lame, she
could not come</p>
          <p>Annie H. is quite a nice girl, she has taken charge
of her little sisters since her Mother's death, and looks like
an amiable, motherly girl. She took the Sulphur Baths this
Summer, and her hair fell out, she now wears a wig until it grows
and looks very well in it. -</p>
          <p>Ann B. is clever, but rather sharp, she is a very 
good looking girl, and has quite a taste for dress. -</p>
        </div2>
        <div2 type="entry">
          <head>March 5</head>
          <p>Mr Grimball went to Town to see about the
boys.  We understood they were to be ordered down to Morris's
Island &amp; he wished to give them, William &amp; Arthur, a little
money towards fixing themselves comfortably. He found they were
<hi rend="italics">not</hi> at that time ordered: so he left an order
for $50 with W.
to be used if they seem to require it.</p>
          <p>Papa went down on Monday and we went over to pay a
visit to the Aikens, found Mrs A. at home, better I think, and 
Miss A. talked away pleasantly, as usual.</p>
          <p>On Tuesday visited Mr Elliott and his wife and invited
<pb id="grim17" n="17"/>
them to dine with us the next day. Mrs Wayne<corr>,</corr> Mrs Vanderhorst
were also of the party and the dinner was quite a pleasant
one. I am very glad the thing is over, for it was to be done.
Mr Elliott is an intelligent and pleasant mannered young man.  -</p>
          <p>Things remain as they were.</p>
        </div2>
        <div2 type="entry">
          <head>March 15</head>
          <p>There seems to be every prospect of a peaceful
arrangement of the difficulties between the North &amp; the
South. The Forts will be given up, and we will go on as usual.
I have been reading some old letters for the last week, and they
interest me so very much, they are from my Grandmother Manigault
to my Mother, and there are also letters from some of her Sisters
to her, they commence in 1807, about which time my Mother was
married, and end in 1822 in which year, the 22 of September, she
died, being crushed in the fall of the house they lived in, on
Sulivan's Island, during the storm of that year. It is the history
of a whole family, contained in these letters, and the lesson,
the shortness of life. These letters give an insight into the
domestic life of very accomplished people, and the charm which
elegant tastes surround life with, are very perceptible. My
Grandmother's style is very fine, so simple, &amp; so clever, &amp; she
describes the events daily passing around her, in a fascinating
manner.  My Grandfather lived in South Carolina and determined
to move to Philadelphia where he died soon after the purchase of
an estate in the country, of <sic corr="Apoplexy">Apaplexy</sic>,
brought on by anxiety of
mind, &amp; worry. In 1815 Emma died of consumption, in 1817 Caroline
<pb id="grim18" n="18"/>
died, in 1818 Charlotte died, the tome of these letters, the
gradual change from full happiness to the sad desolation of
being nearly alone, just Ella &amp; I with her, is very painful,
the effort to be cheerful, the yearning for Mama's society.
She died 2 years after. It was not usual then for people to
express themselves on religious subjects as they do now, and
therefore it is not proper to judge of my Grandmother's feelings
on this subject by what she does not say.  -</p>
          <p>In the first place, her husband, who was a most devoted
one, died when they had been married 22 years. My Mother
died when she had been married 16 years. This March we have been
married 31 years, is this not a cause for thankfulness. Here is
a man cultivated, very much in love with his old wife of 51
years and, although not in robust health, getting on, more amiable
than he was, more easy in his means and my children, such
as ought to satisfy any woman, - but I wish they, the elder
ones, could be settled, married well, it is for the happiness
of a woman &amp; for that of a man. I could wish that Elizabeth was
well married and Berkley &amp; Lewis; William might wait a little
longer but if anyone very desirable should offer I would not
object. I cannot alter this, and I think it better so, than
married in an unsuitable way. -</p>
          <p>Elizabeth went to pay a visit to Mrs Vanderhorst,
we expect them back <sic corr="to-day">to day</sic>. -</p>
          <p>The pledge Lewis gave his Father the last Spring in
<pb id="grim19" n="19"/>
March he faithfully kept, and when it expired, he said he
would not take another until he found it necessary. - He seems
so unsettled, so restless, I am truly sorry for him, and I 
pray for him. -</p>
        </div2>
        <div2 type="entry">
          <head><corr>March</corr> 20</head>
          <p>Mr Grimball wondered at my enjoyment of the old
letters, and says he does not like to hear them read, although
he did not know any of the people. I say, for that very reason
I enjoy “them”, they are no longer here but
I rejoice that such
charming, elegant people belonged to me, &amp; their memory &amp; their
lives, delight me. My Grandmother I loved, and she more than
returned the affection. Aunt Caroline we also knew. Aunt Charlotte,
Aunt Harriet, Uncle Wilcocks, Miss Mease, Mr Vaughn, Mr
Short, my Great Grandmother, Aunt Deas, Aunt George, Aunt
Balfour<corr>,</corr> 
the Smiths. Incidents in the letters bring them all to me again. -</p>
          <p>Elizabeth returned from <sic corr="Chickasee">Chicasee</sic>
with Arnoldus who
remained with us until Monday, and then went on to the City.  He
dined at <sic corr="Papa's">Papas</sic> on Saturday. In the
afternoon we had an early tea,
Mrs Barnwell, Ann, &amp; Emma Manigault were here, and it was pleasant.
Elizabeth had a nice time at Chickasee. - They all dined with
Charlotte on Monday. - We have had snow. -</p>
          <p>John is now Lieutenant on board the “Lady Davis”, the
first war vessel of the State.</p>
        </div2>
        <div2 type="entry">
          <head>29 March </head>
          <p>We found that the list of Navy Officers
published did not include John, and went to the City to have it
<pb id="grim20" n="20"/>
rectified, or to find out why John was left out. - John says
they have not come down to him yet, and he is acting Lieutenant,
and receiving 15 hundred dollars, is in active service. -</p>
          <p>I had a very pleasant visit, the boys were affectionate
and attentive, and I had a good shopping, the children
are pleased with what I got. - Mrs Wilkins was suffering from
her eyes and Eliza was not feeling well. -</p>
          <p>Papa does his business very loosely and is now engaged
in a law suit with Simons about a canal. All the people who can
testify in his favor are dead, with but one or two exceptions,
and he has no papers to show. William has the case, and Nelson
Mitchel has been since engaged in it.  - Mrs Wayne has a Northern
woman to visit her just now, rather a second rate sort of a
person.  - Mrs Mitchel.</p>
          <p>Things are just the same in regard to the Fort,
Anderson is now to be starved out. - All this time he has been
allowed to furnish himself from the Market with fresh Provisions, -
which is carrying out Scripture “feeding our enemy, and doing
good to those who do evil to us.”</p>
          <p>Charlotte has Mrs Bulow &amp; Mrs Gummage on a visit to
her. C. did not altogether like them as visitors but she asked
them last Spring &amp; felt herself obliged to confirm it this April.
They are much talked about and therefore not desirable friends,
Mrs B. a pretty, clever, coarse woman, with a little dog &amp; a
riding horse, Mrs G. a middle aged<corr>,</corr> uneducated<corr>,</corr>
coarse, woman, with 
<pb id="grim21" n="21"/>
a little <sic corr="granddaughter">grandaughter</sic>,
very delicate and worm afflicted, in her
looks. -</p>
          <p>We have stopped the early teas.</p>
          <p>Mrs Wayne &amp; Mr Mitchel came to see us by invitation
&amp; take tea, they evidently expected a party and were dressed,
we had no one and with the aid of Music, passed the time.</p>
        </div2>
        <div2 type="entry">
          <head>12th April </head>
          <p>Things seem at last to have reached the
War point. The 17th Regiment has been ordered down to Morris's
Island, and The Northern Government have sent to inform the
Southern that they intend to reinforce the Forts, and collect
the revenue. A fleet is expected off the Harbour, and every
thing is in a state of preparation. - 4 of the boys are on duty,
Berkley in the Sumpter Guards, and Arthur &amp; William in the Cadet
Riflemen. Lewis wants to volunteer in the Sumpters, I think he
ought not. John is now on constant duty, and seems actively
engaged; he wrote to us yesterday that he had been in Town for
Anchors, and found the house deserted, only Adam, covered with
White Wash. He said he was alive but he could not say kicking,
for he could hardly move one leg before the other, he was so
tired. - Mr Grimball went down to see about the boys, and found
them all gone, he will return on Saturday, and then we shall hear.
All yesterday I was in a most terrible state of anxiety and
misery, about my boys - but I know my case is not different from
others. Mrs Elliott, the Mother of William's Captain, has her
<pb id="grim22" n="22"/>
only child down there, Mrs Lowndes her only son, &amp; many others,
but mine are very fine boys, and very dear to me, still they
must do their duty to their State; and I put my trust in my
God,  &amp; their God, my Savior &amp; their Savior, - and I Pray for
them &amp; for myself. - The Government at Washington seem full of
duplicity, and in looking back to the conduct of the seceding
States, there seems to have been a truthful and noble faith,
actuating <hi rend="italics">them</hi>.</p>
          <p>Fortunately, before things came to the War, the
interest was paid on the money at the North, and I have mine now
in Charleston, six hundred and ninety seven dollars. I am very
glad of this for it will help us through the Summer. -</p>
          <p>Mrs Bulow &amp; Mrs Gammage have left Charlotte, they 
were sent for. -</p>
          <p>Went to Papa's this morning he had been to Mr Barnwell
to hear the news. Mr B. wrote to his wife that yesterday at 1
o'clock Gen. <sic corr="Beauregard">Boregeard</sic> demanded
the surrender of the Fort from
Anderson, he <sic corr="replied">replyed</sic> he could not
with honor, and this morning
at 5 o'clock the war began, we have not heard the guns. The news
is that the “Harriet Lane”
<sic corr="USS or U.S.S.">U S S</sic> is <sic corr="outside">out
side</sic> with troops and
<sic corr="supplies">supplys</sic>.</p>
        </div2>
        <div2 type="entry">
          <head>14th <corr> April</corr></head>
          <p>Lewis went down yesterday afternoon and returned
today by an express train, he brings us news that Fort
<sic corr="Sumter">Sumpter</sic>
is given up, after a gallant defence, when Major Anderson evacuated
it, he requested to be allowed to salute his Flag, and Gen.
<pb id="grim23" n="23"/>
<sic corr="Beauregard">Boregard</sic> said, that he had defended
his command so bravely
that he should be permitted to do so. He wrote to his wife a
letter which was sent to Gen. B. to forward, he had to open it, -
and it was said to contain these words, among others, “My
Government have shamefully abandoned me<sic>”</sic>
and I shall now fight and
die like a man”.</p>
          <p>There were none killed on either side, the Fort has
been destroyed inside, - Officer's quarters burnt. -</p>
          <p>The men looked thin &amp; smoked up with the shells
which were most of them sent by Stephen's Battery; Fort Moultry
was uninjured, 5 men wounded in the evacuated Fort.  -</p>
          <p>How thankful we are, not however as much so as we
ought to be;</p>
          <p>Yesterday after Church I stopped to see Papa, this I
always do on Sunday and these visits are very pleasant to me. He
loves us all in his way &amp; gives me some oysters which he buys
from Mr La Roche's man who brings them for sale to the Church, -
and I hear family news. During this excitement and anxiety
I do not think Charlotte has been very kind in her manners, she
I have no doubt <hi rend="italics">felt</hi>, but on
such occasions people <hi rend="italics">ought</hi> to
express themselves to be understood, I find her an excellent,
well principled woman, with a disagreeable temper, &amp; no manners:
but in this world we must be thankful for the good we find in
those who belong to us, and not judge them too harshly. -
<pb id="grim24" n="24"/>
Charlotte has on many occasions been kind to us all, and I thank
her. Mr Grimball remained in Town until tomorrow. - Mrs Butler
writes to Papa that the Overseer came to her &amp; said he had a
letter from Mr Pierce Butler saying he must send a boat to take
his to W. Simon's &amp; send Eleck. She ordered him not to send the
boat and that Eleck was waiting on her. She said she was there,
in charge of the property, &amp; would continue so, has written to
Judge Law to confirm her action she says her case is a very
hard one, and she deplores it. Richard seems to be very ill,
spits blood, &amp; coughs, and she writes very
 <sic corr="woefully">wofully</sic> of him, &amp;
says she certainly will not leave him in Georgia, he has an
Overseer, and leaves things to him. Charles also has an Overseer,
and being engaged in fixing guns in Fort Pulasky, and expecting
to be in a steamer in coast guard all summer will be able to
visit his Plantation, &amp; see about his affairs, I don't think
Richard &amp; Charles get on very nicely, - &amp; I am sure it must be
Richard's fault, for Charles is a very kind, good tempered man,
and Richard has always been very self willed &amp; passionate. -</p>
          <p>Harry during the transaction of our business together
wrote me a very nice letter, he expresses a kind interest in my
boys and I love him for it; and he hopes still for a Reconstruction.
That may be hoped for but can <hi rend="italics">never, never, be</hi>.</p>
          <p>There have been too many bitter feelings between the
two sections and it seems to me it would have been just as reasonable
for us to be rearranged as British provinces soon after the
Revolution broke out, as for us to go back to a Government with
our taunting, Fanatic, Northern brothers. - </p>
        </div2>
        <pb id="grim25" n="25"/>
        <div2 type="entry">
          <head>15 <corr> April</corr></head>
          <p>This morning we received a very pleasant visit
from Charlotte, she feels but does not know how to express herself.
Mr Aiken also came over and paid a very pleasant visit.
He told us of the early history of General Boregard, he was a
graduate of West Point &amp; the second honour man, he had become
very much attached to Virginia Scott, the daughter of Gen. Scott,
&amp; was refused by both parents but accepted by the young lady,
she wrote to him but <hi rend="italics">his</hi> letters were
repressed and hers ceased
after a time. This preyed on her health, she went into the Catholic
Convent at George Town, and there died, before her death
she sent for Gen. Boregard and saw him, he explained to her that
he had always written, the letters were kept from her. She died,
but 6 Months after he married another. “Men have died and worms
have eaten them but not for love”. - (And now has a second wife).</p>
          <p>In this days paper there is an account of the evacuating
of the Fort <sic corr="Sumter">Sumpter</sic>. Anderson has gone to the Fleet, this
is the first time the U.S. Flag has been lowered, and now to the
<sic corr="Palmetto">Palmetoe</sic> Flag. -</p>
          <p>There seems to be a determination on the part of the
Northern Government to war with us. When Major Anderson fired the
salute to his Flag, 5 of his men were wounded, &amp; 1 of them died
immediately, the other not expected to live. This is very strange.
I think my State has behaved most entirely according to the dictates 
of humanity, &amp; true courage, in the treatment of the people
in this Fort, they were fed, and beaten, &amp; honourably dismissed. -</p>
          <pb id="grim26" n="26"/>
          <p>We have done well, &amp; I this morning read a commendation
in the papers “the World”, an Abolition journal, of
the conduct of South Carolina,  “throughout this contest &amp; since
secession<sic>”</sic>. The unselfish bravery with which
she had conducted
herself”. - May God bless and keep us, is my prayer, and may
peace be restored to these States, may we each, North, &amp; South -
Governed by those who best understand our rights &amp; our wants, I
mean ourselves, be good neighbors &amp; help each other on in the
road to prosperity. -</p>
          <p>On Sunday the scene in St. Philips was very affecting.
Our Bishop Davis, now very feeble and blind was led up to the
pulpit and returned thanks to Almighty God for his protection &amp;
his mercies. He, too had a relative among the troops. - Mrs
Wayne went down to the City on Saturday and the cars being very
much crowded &amp; late in getting down.  Lewis had to charge himself
with the getting these two Mrs W. &amp;her Mitchel in a carriage.
It was 12 o'clock at night before they all got at home. Lewis
found no one but his father at home &amp; he seems quite well, the
war agrees with him.</p>
        </div2>
        <div2 type="entry">
          <head>22 April.</head>
          <p>Virginia has seceded and all the border
States seem to be coming in: the movements of the U.S. Government
have been very suicidal every act tells in a way to benefit us.
There has been a riot in Philadelphia in which the Black Republican
spirit was fully exhibited, all the accounts tend to <sic corr="showing">shewing</sic>
a determination at the North to sustain the Government and
so there is at the South; - I believe <hi rend="italics">this</hi> will give peace.</p>
          <p>Arthur was sent up from Morris's Island to the City
<pb id="grim27" n="27"/>
to get over an attack of <sic corr="Dysentery">Dysentary</sic>.
Mr Grimball went down to
see after him. -</p>
          <p>Every where there are commotions great and small,
in Charleston. Taking Fort <sic corr="Sumter">Sumpter</sic>,
up here. Mr Elliott said he
would hear the children their <sic corr="catechism">chatecism</sic>
and Harry although he
has been learning his for 6 years did not know it so said Mrs
Barnwell of her two, Richard &amp; Ella, she said she felt as if
she would be humiliated, I told Mr Elliott of Harry's
<sic corr="deficiency">deficiancy</sic>.
So last Sunday the children went up, after a most charming
sermon addressed to the parents, and said their chatecism very
well, H. had learnt his all the week, &amp; Mr Elliott gave them
some books which they either are to read &amp; keep, or return. -
Mr Elliott is to preach 2 more Sundays, is to
<sic corr="receive">recieve</sic> 3 hundred
dollars, for the 3 Month, - and will come back next winter. -
Mr Dixson the Presbyterian Minister has resigned, from ill
health, - and gone away. -</p>
          <p>Yesterday Mrs Wayne came late &amp; spent the evening. She
took tea, &amp; went away at 1/2 eleven, she gave the history of her
Mitchel. She was married at the age of 16 to a young man named
Hardenbrook, he had a large fortune, settled it seems on his
children. They were divorced, and she took her maiden name, the
children are given to the father's Mother &amp; she is allowed to
see them. 2 little boys, 1, 4, the other 7. Mr Hardenbrook this
lady says is a very abandoned man. I do not think her manners
<pb id="grim28" n="28"/>
impress favorably. - Mrs Wayne gave a very amusing account of her
ox, &amp; little blue cart getting Mrs Rosalie Mitchel's heavy
baggage to the cars, the ox several times took to the woods &amp;
swamp. This animal is large and harnessed with blinds, an old
horse fixing.  Mr Lewis has hired Russell Middleton's house on
South bay for the summer, this Mrs L. does not like the place, is
rather too public. She is shy, &amp; not always attentive to her
appearance. I am glad of her being there for I like her. - The
Governess they had early in the winter was a very mischief
making woman, she wrote notes to Mr Lewis, noticing Annie's
treatment of Julia, her step daughter, trying to excite him
against her. - Spoke in a most disorganizing way to the servants. -</p>
          <p>The last visit we paid to Mr Barnwell, Ann spoke in
great disgust of Miss Juliet Elliott's malicious style of remark,
she said several things calculated to excite them against
Charlotte &amp; Heyward. Ann, &amp; her Mother said this did not have
that effect, but disgusted them with Juliet. - Poor old woman,
a bitter, spiteful temper is a fearful companion. -</p>
        </div2>
        <div2 type="entry">
          <head>
            <sic corr="23?">25</sic>
            <corr> April</corr>
          </head>
          <p>Mr Grimball returned and brought up John, who is
now a Midshipman again, with the prospect of being made Master,
like the rest of his date, as he resigned when his State did, 2
weeks before his examination, had excellent letters from the
Officers who were on board the Macedonian with him 1 of course
from the Captain, and an unusual honor, one signed by the other
Officers, - he seems to have through all the stirring events of
<pb id="grim29" n="29"/>
this winter, conducted himself well, &amp; Gov. Pickens who gave him
a Lieuts. commission<sic corr=",">.</sic> always behaved well to him. -</p>
          <p>He sent his letters to the Secretary of the Navy,
at Montgomery, and the reply from Malory was that owing to
all the circumstances of the case, it should be presented to
the President for consideration, and Gov. Pickens endorsed a
letter from John to the same effect. - So the matter stands.</p>
          <p>Papa has been arranging a plan for Mrs Butler to
reside for the summer at Grass <sic corr="Knoll">Knowl</sic>,
a healthy place &amp;
belonging to Georgia: Charles having a home there suited to his
Plantation. She wrote that she was very much disgusted with her
situation, and the annoyance of contending with Mr Butler, who
had arrived in Darien to take <sic corr="possession">posession</sic>
as soon as she left.
We hear that she has gone North so suddenly that she had not
time to write; if she can live there without any annoyance from
owning Southern Property, or rather being supported by it, I
think she has done best for herself. For 34 years, ever since
her marriage, she had enjoyed a degree of affluence and fashion,
there, which must have made her identify herself with the people
&amp; with the place. She is now a very stout old woman; &amp; these
comforts which she has there must be very dear to her. She has
been much separated from her own family, and is accustomed to
her luxury, &amp; her loneliness. - I hope she may enjoy the former,
all her days, &amp; have the other remedied by the society of her
daughter &amp; grandchildren.</p>
        </div2>
        <pb id="grim30" n="30"/>
        <div2 type="entry">
          <head>24 April </head>
          <p>Charles writes to Papa that he has been
ill with <sic corr="Dysentery">Dysentry</sic>,  he was better,
and had been so kindly treated
by Mr Nightengale and <sic corr="Commodore">Comodere</sic> Tatnel.
He says after this his
letters are to be directed to Captain Morris. - He is in charge
of the Warship. He had a very fine colt at Papa's which in this
letter he requested Papa to send to him as he wished to present
it to Mr Nightengale. - The colt died just a few days since,
and I am sorry for Charles' loss, but I do not think Mr N.  would
like to accept such a present: as his daughter has refused
Charles. -</p>
          <p>Mrs Butles had joined a party going North, the
journey was to be very long, round by <sic corr="Tennessee">Tenasee</sic>.
The Cumberland
river, Ohio river to <sic corr="Pittsburg">Pitsburg</sic>
in Pennsylvania. -</p>
          <p>Mr John Elliott's Father preached for us &amp; gave the
Communion on Sunday, the son is a better preacher. - The old
gentleman looks stuffy and fading away, as we all are.  - The
mails are stopped from the North, and consequently we are
quite at a loss for news; the last accounts were very warlike,
from Maryland there had been a meeting between the people of
<sic corr="Baltimore">Baltamore</sic> &amp; the troops coming
from New York &amp; Pennsylvania, ordered
to Washington by Mr Lincoln. Lewis is trying now to get
his Company, the St  Paul's Rifles to volunteer to go to Virginia
in the 1 Regiment, Col. Johnston Petigrew commander. They
don't seem so willing, these men, as the Officers &amp; Lewis have
been going round the Parish to try and get the complement of men.
On Saturday they had 12, including Officers, and they require 45.
<pb id="grim31" n="31"/>
I don't think they have much chance.</p>
          <p>Lewis seems to have been very unsuccessful in his
plans up here, he tried raising hogs and finding it would not
pay has sold out to some man in the Pineland who I am sure will
never pay him, his whole stock for $80. -</p>
        </div2>
        <div2 type="entry">
          <head>8 May </head>
          <p>The boat has gone off to Town, and carried
our numerous things and some of the servants and Elizabeth,
Ella, &amp; Lotty go off on Thursday and we the next day,  Lewis
takes them down and returns the next day to remain up here
until Monday. He is now to be ordered on Coast duty. Bing Smith
hopes to be Col. of the Regiment, and Lewis to be Captain,
these young men have been all the winter in a state of great
expectation and generally disappointed. - I wish they may get
something to do, and feel more quiet. The war is arranging its
self in and about Washington.</p>
          <p>Virginia has Gen. Lee in charge of her forces. There
<hi rend="italics">is not</hi> a great desire to fly to her aid,
in fact we are all to
be subjugated and must first secure our honors. Every thing
progresses slowly, but after the success of <sic corr="Sumter">Sumpter</sic>, I hope
successfully. The points now to be attacked are all in Virginia
except Fort Pickens, in Florida. -</p>
          <p>This is the 3 winter we have passed in this very
comfortable establishment and I am I hope sensible of the very
great advantage of this for we formerly lived in a
<sic corr="rickety">rickity</sic> old
<pb id="grim32" n="32"/>
house; still there was a great deal of happiness there, shewing
that being all together &amp; loving each other, secures happiness,
independent of wealth.  -</p>
          <p>We are to dine at Papa's <hi rend="italics">to day</hi>, a last meeting for
this season. Papa's case seems to progress in the most uncomfortable
manner. He had a conversation with Simons at the Agricultural
dinner, which he wished Lewis to witness about, and
as L. is friendly with <sic corr="Simons">Simonds</sic> it was not very pleasant. In this
talk Papa spoke in a very irritated way to Simons and in consequence 
of it he had forbidden any negro to pass through the canal,
if they do so, he will punish them. - I think if he had been kept
at the North his case would have progressed much better, he does
not understand about business, and in not conciliating in his
manners. -</p>
        </div2>
        <div2 type="entry">
          <head>Charleston, May 1861.</head>
          <p>We came down on the 10 the Girls &amp; Lewis the day 
before. All got down comfortably &amp; found them well in Town. -
Since that time the servants have been sick one after another,
&amp; I have been quite ailing, the house had to be rearranged to
<sic corr="accommodate">accomodate</sic> the family. Papa has the front room on the street, a
very comfortable one which he seems to enjoy greatly, his servant,
Charles, is with him and he looks better than he did in the country
but he is an odd person in his manners. He quite ignores William
in the Law case and seems rather vexed with him one can't exactly
tell for what. I expect the secret of the whole thing is that my
<pb id="grim33" n="33"/>
Papa is not very sensible, which he can't help, we are born
with an unequal share of mental gifts. -</p>
          <p>The boys are all up stairs in 2 rooms 5 of them, a
sort of Barack, but they seem comfortable. Lewis is off on an
electioneering effort at Whippy Swamp, to get Bing Smith made
Col. that he may be Captain, &amp; so go to war. - Heard from Mrs
Butler, she had arrived at her comfortable home and seemed very
thankful, gave the girls some pretty worked handkerchiefs, &amp;
me a lovely wooden butter tub, the top of which got broken in
the Packing. - Elizabeth wrote to her, I think she will get along
very comfortably there, her affairs seem very much involved. She
wishes Papa to let her Mortgage the Money he has given her, 19
thousand dollars, &amp; 10 thousand dollars, to Papa Lewis 
&amp; James
what she owes them. There was a very good crop harvested, 
&amp; sold,
and one <hi rend="italics">never can</hi> understand this business. -
We have seen Luise
North, Marianna Petigru, Mrs C. Manigault, Harriet,
 Margaret Barnwell,
&amp; Ann, Dr  Porcher,  the Wilkinses, all of them, and are getting
into the usual <sic corr="routine">rutine</sic> of the summer.</p>
          <p>We have not been able to get a pew in St. Michael's
Church this summer as yet and may as well give it up. The old
lady we generally hire from goes down to the Island and Gen.
Boregard objects to people going there as the Island is under
Martial law. -</p>
        </div2>
        <div2 type="entry">
          <head>25 <corr> May</corr></head>
          <p>John went off this morning in the Cecile to join
the Lady Davis at Beaufort, he packed up his things in my room,
<pb id="grim34" n="34"/>
and seemed very much pleased with his position. He got a new
trunk, and placed his clothes in good order. When I advised
some particular course of conduct he informed me he was 21,
and felt quite able to take care of himself.  Papa and himself
act like red rags on one another.</p>
          <p>Lewis has not succeeded in getting his commission,
Bing Smith is still Captain, and Lewis Lieutenant, he is in
Town and seems desirous of improving himself in his profession. -
Arthur is the only one we feel very anxious about just now, the
whole family life must greatly surprise Papa. So much ease of
intercourse between Parents and children. -</p>
        </div2>
        <div2 type="entry">
          <head>8th June.</head>
          <p>Lewis not being able to get a commission determined
to go to Virginia as a private and Mr Henry Lesegne gave him a 
letter to Col. George Deas, &amp; I gave him one, too, as he is my
Cousin. Martin gave him a letter to <sic corr="Capt.">Capn</sic> Cuthbert, he went off
looking rather grave. It is a serious thing to leave home under
such circumstances. He had a fine minie rifle got from Elliott,
Captain of William's Company. If any thing happens to the gun
it has to be paid for. His pistol a purchase of his own, a
blanket, a skin to sleep on which could also answer to keep his
knapsack dry. He has joined the <sic corr="Palmetto">Palmeto</sic> Guards and hopes to see
some service. There seems to be a war spirit abroad with the young
men, so many are going to Virginia. -</p>
        </div2>
        <div2 type="entry">
          <head>9th <corr> June</corr></head>
          <p>Papa went to Somerville to visit Russel Middleton,
he returned quite charmed with the place and the good living. -
<pb id="grim35" n="35"/>
Gov. and Martin dined here last week. Adela is going
to have another baby, this will be the 5th it is really terrible. -</p>
          <p>Papa is very naive, he told me he was better here than
he had been because of his diet at my table. The Market, is high
and I pay nearly $2 each day for dinner, when by ourselves it
costs me 50¢.</p>
        </div2>
        <div2 type="entry">
          <head>10 <corr> June</corr></head>
          <p>We got on as usual, the weather is very warm. The
war progresses slowly and not always satisfactorily. - Elizabeth
had Miss Aiken, the Manigaults to tea, Mrs Vanderhorst &amp; Mrs
Wayne. - Mrs V. has given several parties the last very handsome.
Miss Adele is the attraction, Mr Arnold the beau, William
thinks it promises very fair. A. Vanderhorst has gone to the War,
hoping to be made aid to B. Gen. Bee. - There have been sailing
parties and Evening parties. -</p>
          <p>The news from Virginia is rather warlike, we are all
the time kept anxious about the state of affairs but time seems
just to strengthen the cause of the South, and make it more
probable that we shall succeed.  -</p>
          <p>I had a visit from Mrs Trenholm yesterday evening and
found her very pleasant. She spoke kindly about my sons, said
they were so well considered in the community and that Arthur was
an honest high toned young man.  Mr T. said so &amp; he knew for he
had business transactions with him. All this was very pleasant to me. -</p>
        </div2>
        <div2 type="entry">
          <head>June 29 </head>
          <p>Lewis writes very pleasantly about his campaign 
in Virginia, I rather think he likes the excitement. His
<pb id="grim36" n="36"/>
Company have moved forward and form the advance guard of the
Southern Army, and this he likes, he would prefer remaining in
Virginia to keeping his Commission of Lieutenant.</p>
          <p>The St. Paul's Rifles have been ordered to the Coast
and are at Clarks Bay where they are not likely to see any 
service. - John is in Beaufort.  -</p>
        </div2>
        <div2 type="entry">
          <head>July 11</head>
          <p>Mr Grimball and Papa went into the Country
<sic corr="to-day">to day</sic>, it has been very warm. Lewis writes from Fairfax C. H. on
the eve of battle for an over coat for a grey flannel Jacket for
woolen socks and crackers &amp; cheese, and says it is quite cold
where he is at night and when on guard duty he suffers very much.
His usual covering is 2 blankets. -</p>
          <p>Papa is going to Buncomb with C. &amp; W. engaged a room
and sets off on the 20th. He has given me a barrel of small
rice and $50 to buy something for myself. 
He gave each of the
girls, E. &amp; L. $30, &amp; Elizabeth $40,
 he gave me $50 in change
for house keeping &amp; Mr Grimball one hundred 
bushels of seed rice.
All this is to help the living. He gave Lewis money when he went
off, and a little bible.  - Which was very kind. -</p>
          <p>The Wilkinses have had 2 little teas which, as they
have a piano went off nicely. - We have had two, the last included 
Mr &amp; Mrs Lewis, H. Manigault,  and a Miss North who sings
very well &amp; is very fat &amp; has red hair. She wishes to go to Europe, 
and be cultivated for a public singer, but cannot get her parents
to consent to it, they live on ill terms with each other.</p>
          <p>Ann Barnwell took Elizabeth to drive with her yesterday
<pb id="grim37" n="37"/>
afternoon, and poured out her discontent with life, herself,
and all the world to Elizabeth. E. said she had been struck
with a remark in a Novel of Thackery's she had lately read, “to
a good natured man the world is pleasant and kind, but to one 
who is misanthropic the world is very crooked and unhappy” so,
if she would feel more interest in people they would please her,
and she would be happier. -</p>
          <p>We have had a constant succession of afternoon 
visitors, and Papa has been rather struck with it. -</p>
          <p>In this dreary world where feeling, except for self,
seems no where, it is affecting to hear of such love as this. -
Papa went the other day to see Mr Alfred Huger and said he was
waiting to go to Buncomb with his daughter Charlotte. He looked
at him and his face all alive with feeling said “Morris, is
she any thing like the one she was called after.<corr>”</corr> 
He assured him
his daughter was altogether lovely and of good report. To which
Mr Huger <sic corr="replied">replyed</sic> <corr>“</corr> 
I have never for one hour had her out of my
mind, the pressure of her hand, when she parted with me I still
feel, and I would <sic corr="to-day">to day</sic>, old and
crippled as I am, walk a mile
to serve any one I thought it would please her that I
should. <corr>”</corr></p>
          <p>The history of this heart affair is this; when Mr
Huger was a young man, he addressed my Mother's sister, Charlotte
Manigault, and she loved him, but my Grandmother could not 
reconcile herself to another of her daughters being, as she said,
sacrificed at the South, so she induced Charlotte to refuse him
<pb id="grim38" n="38"/>
and I think she never got over it, her younger Sister Harriet
married, and she attended the death beds of 2 Sisters, and
died herself, a victim to consumption. So, in fact, my Grandmother
sacrificed her to the North, &amp; I have always felt as if
I had been unjustly deprived of a very charming Aunt, for I knew
her, &amp; loved her.  -And Mr Huger, who really loved her &amp; loves
her still, married a woman older than himself, a poor little,
dreary soul who had nursed a Sister of this gentleman in a lingering 
illness, in which the two were brought much in contact, and
sympathy, and so a match of propinquity took place. No children,
but now in his old age he has in his house the children of a
nephew who has lost his wife and with these young people about
him, and thinking of his lost Charlotte, life is nearly for him
ended. -</p>
          <p>I have been quite ill with a pain in my head &amp; stomach.
In the years that have passed of my married life I have
when ill dragged round after my duties with weak wretched feelings.
Many times I have knelt down and said family prayers with
a faint heart &amp; swimming head from weakness. Now my children
are grown I intend to try the other system, go to bed when I feel
badly, and be waited upon, and if I live long enough shall end
by pursuing the plan I like best. For the 12 confinements I had: -
Motives of economy induced me to only 4 times have a regular
nurse, and only twice for a whole Month, the others I had what I 
could get at home, &amp; the regular nurse here was with me 2 weeks.</p>
          <pb id="grim39" n="39"/>
          <p>I believe now this was a mistake, it was thought
that I really did not wish a nurse, and <hi rend="italics">not</hi> that I made a sacrifice
to what I considered necessary economy. - I recollect
now the feeling of nervous misery, when ill, with a baby; a
head paining, &amp; the noise of children running up &amp; down stairs,
doors slamming, &amp;c., &amp; that restraint which the presence of
a stranger in the nurse would have occasioned in my sick room,
not there; &amp; the dreary details of expenditure discussed at my
bed side. Well, I have had, &amp; now have, many blessings, but were
I to begin life again, at such times I would have a nurse &amp; I
would nurse myself. -</p>
        </div2>
        <div2 type="entry">
          <head>July 26th</head>
          <p>Papa left us for Buncombe on the 24, he
went off in a furious annoyance at not being called for
<hi rend="italics">before</hi>
half past eight so he quarreled with the hack man, I am glad
he has gone, for his rigid ways became disagreeable. We did as
well as we could for him, &amp; I believe he was satisfied with his
visit.  - The Grand Northern Army left Washington, horse foot and
flying artillery, Regulars, &amp; Volunteers, and sang jubilant airs
along the road. A strategic movement on the part of the Southerners
brought them on to Bull Run, where the forces were ready to meet
them, and where there was a dreadful battle. Loss on both sides
and the Northern Army completely routed, all their Batteries
taken and some thousands mowed down. Gen. Bee fell Mortally
wounded, sustaining a desperate assault. Col. Johnston fell soon
after he reached the battle, <sic corr="Beauregard">Bauregard</sic> was there, Gen. Johnston
<pb id="grim40" n="40"/>
took the colors of a wavering Company, and led them to the
attack. Jeff Davis was on the field, and in short it was a
glorious victory.</p>
          <p>Today there is a grand Military Funeral for Bee &amp;
Johnston &amp; Gen. Bartow who also was killed in the fight goes
through to Savannah. -</p>
          <p>May the Almighty Protect us and make us thankful. -</p>
          <p>This battle was fought on Sunday. - Charles paid a
nice little visit here and looked so well and in such good
spirits I was delighted to see him, - We have not heard from
Lewis since the battle.</p>
          <p>The ladies are all as busy as possible forming themselves
into relief societies for the wounded soldiers, and also
to prepare clothing for them in the winter, which will soon now 
approach. We have some work to do, 10 long shirts for sick men.
Papa gave the money for the cloth and Charlotte gave $10 &amp; Mr 
Grimball $5.</p>
        </div2>
        <div2 type="entry">
          <head>28 <corr>July</corr></head>
          <p>The accounts from the battle continue to come in,
and the Southerners seem to have behaved with the greatest
courage and their Officers most successfully. -</p>
          <p>There were services in the Church <sic corr="to-day">to day</sic> to return
thanks for the Victory.  - We understand The Palmetoe Guard,
Lewis's Company, repulsed a regiment and acted in the most 
approved style of valor. -</p>
          <p>Charles gave me an unhappy account of Richard, he
seems to lead a dreary lonely life, and manage very badly. -</p>
        </div2>
        <pb id="grim41" n="41"/>
        <div2 type="entry">
          <head>10 August </head>
          <p>We heard from Lewis, a full account of
his fatigue &amp; the Victory. Henry Middleton, a private in Hampton's
Legion was Mortally wounded during the fight, since dead, a
great lose to his family. He managed all the Large Planting
interest brought home and <sic corr="interred">interrod</sic>
at the Magnolia.</p>
          <p>The Town since the Battle has been divided into
societies for the Relief of the Wounded &amp; Clothing for the troops.
Elizabeth belongs to both. Miss Hayne requested me to be one of
the managers to the Aid Society which I declined, but we made some
long hospital shirts and when they were sent to Miss Hayne, 10
of them, she said they were very nice and afterwards meeting
Elizabeth on the <sic corr="Battery">Batery</sic> said they were
the best sent
to them &amp;
should be ticketed for “Officers”. It is amusing for
when we made
them we all said as we sewed this is for a Col. &amp;c. &amp;c.   E. goes
to Miss Drayton's twice a week to cut &amp; to sew I think she will
learn to sew &amp;c which she does not know much about.  Mr Grimball
applied to Gov. Pic for a Commission for Lewis and got an answer
<sic corr="to-day">to day</sic>, he could not offer him anything but an Assistant Sergeant's
Place. I don't know if Lewis will accept it. -</p>
        </div2>
        <div2 type="entry">
          <head>19 August</head>
          <p>Things go on very successfully. The Southern
forces have beaten the Union Army in the West. William was
made one of the prize commissioners and went to North Carolina
to see after a prize.  He placed seals on it and took possession
and returned home, - rather a fatiguing journey to Beaufort on the
Coast. Since his return the Governor of N. C. has taken possession,
<pb id="grim42" n="42"/>
too, so the matter has to be decided in Court. W. might get 1
or 2 hundred dollars for his work: - perhaps he will only have
his expenses paid. There is much fever all over the Country
now, and also in the City, Typhoid. The accounts from the Army 
are that 20 thousand troops are ill &amp; wounded &amp;c., and  that the
South Carolina troops are the worst provided &amp; the North Carolina
the best. The Counties are assessed in that State &amp; the men provided 
in that way. There was a sad accident on Sulivan's Island,
Mr Tom Porcher trying to save his niece while bathing was drowned,
also the young lady, Miss Ellen White, 14 years old. -</p>
          <p>Papa writes that he has been suffering from his gout. -</p>
        </div2>
        <div2 type="entry">
          <head>24  <corr>August</corr></head>
          <p>Received a letter yesterday from Lewis he hopes
to soon get home &amp; accepts thankfully the Commission of Assistant 
Surgeon in the State Forces, and in reply to Arthur's wish
to go out to Virginia if in no other way as a private, says he
had better not, for it is the life of a Hound, and now unless
they enlist for the War, <sic corr="receive">recieve</sic> no pay and have to support
themselves. We hired a carriage the other afternoon and paid
some visits. We paid $3 and fortunately got through 8 in the
upper part of the Town, Miss Nowels, Miss Mazike, Mrs Hayne, Mrs 
Taber, Mrs Alice Heyward, Mrs Trenholm, Miss Turnbull, Miss 
Mitchel. - We shall after a while have to get it again.</p>
          <p>Lotty is learning to draw this summer and seems to
like it better than Music. - Ella &amp; herself have a nice set of
friends. -</p>
          <p>There has been quite a flare up in Mrs Wilkinses' family,
<pb id="grim43" n="43"/>
the poor things do so want a ruling principle, every one does
as he or she pleases, and they all are self indulgent, and
indolent, in short badly brought up. Gov. has got himself into
a miserable trouble, <sic corr="quarreled">quareled</sic>
with his father in law, his wife,
an <hi rend="italics">adopted</hi> child and has a large and
increasing family. She, Adela,
is one of the self indulgent ones, and must go to Greenville
every summer, leave him to annoy his Mother &amp; sisters.</p>
          <p>His little daughter died at Grahamville, little Eliza,
from neglect. Adela was ill at the time. He rules at his Mother's,
is rude to his Sisters and induces Martin to be so, too, they all
had a war talk and are now better friends. In my family, the Morises,
they often <sic corr="quarreled">quareled</sic>, but they always
made up. The <sic corr="Wilkinses">Wilkins's</sic> are
very rigid people and can't forget they have through the ill
management of Berkley Wilkins &amp; Gov brought into non intercourse
with the Taber concern &amp; the T. Lowndes. I think people ought
never to quarrel with any one.</p>
        </div2>
        <div2 type="entry">
          <head>1 September </head>
          <p>Lewis arrived from Virginia and went up
that night to see about his Commission. He returned yesterday,
having been obliged to wait several days to see the Governor. He
had companions, for there were many there waiting for the same
purpose. He returned having received his Commission he is to
apply to the Surgeon General or some such person and then he
will go some where. I think upon the whole it is the best, as he
will be in the line of his profession. -</p>
          <p>He looks well and upon the whole I think it has not
<pb id="grim44" n="44"/>
injured him. He says it was the life of a hound and all the evil
selfish feelings brought out. In this Palmetoe Guard one day
Capn  Cuthbert would be very pleasant &amp; easy with the men and soon
after, like a raging lion. Many shirked duty<corr>,</corr> lied,
stole, and
others had to work all the time because they stayed in Camp and
were quiet, many of the flourishing tales we heard of
<sic corr="prowess">prowes</sic>
on the battle field were made up for home. What poor creatures
we all are!</p>
          <p>Heard from Papa he says Charles writes to him. Judge
Law wrote to Mrs Butler she must come South. P. Butler is in
Fort Lafayete New York Harbour, a prisoner. Mr Wharton her
Phila lawyer is also in prison. Julian McAllister is promoted
to be Captain in the U.S.  forces. Mrs McAllister is with her
Mother with her 2 younger children. - Ann Barnwell has an admirer
in Lionel Nowel he is a clerk, gets 15 hundred a year &amp;
is said to be a very gentlemanly man.</p>
          <p>The Troops are said to be still suffering from fevers,
&amp;c., in Virginia. The Hospitals I expect are under the charge of
inexperienced Surgeons. After the Battle we heard that the legs
and arms were sawed off and thrown out of doors &amp; windows and
many lives lost from ignorance. Lewis has brought home a Dressing
Gown taken from a Yankee's trunk a pistol a <sic corr="bowie">bowy</sic> knife a picture
of a little Yankee girl.</p>
          <p>After a great many delays Lewis got his appointment
<pb id="grim45" n="45"/>
and the next day at 7 o'clock went off to Cole's Island where
some troops are stationed. We fixed him up and now it is proposed
that Lewis should to applied for a Confederate appointment 
from Walker. - Mr Grimball is to write a letter to that
effect I suppose nothing will come of it but one can but try. -
Striving is the appointed way. - We made 4 calico shirts for
Lewis and fixed him up as well as we could. We have constant
rains now. Lewis said with regard to the Camp life that men
did there what they would be ashamed to do at home.</p>
        </div2>
        <div2 type="entry">
          <head>15 <corr>September</corr></head>
          <p>Heard from Lewis he is satisfied finds a friend
in one of the Lieutenants, Tatum, an old schoolmate from Abeville
has one hundred and 50 men under his charge and a very good
Hospital Steward who saves him much trouble. The letters to
Walker are not answered, one from Elizabeth to Mrs W. who was
an old friend at school<corr>.</corr></p>
          <p>The Marion <sic corr="Artillery">Artilary</sic> have been ordered down to Sulivan's
Island. Martin who is now Lieutenant &amp; Berkley W. are with this
Company, B. as Commissary they seemed to like it very much. Martin
had to purchase a sword and gave in this time of scarcity for
an Army sword $40. - the usual price it 
$15 $20 with belt &amp;
chains. The war progresses very slowly and as yet it looks very
dark and endless. A must trust in the Good God who has protected
us so far.  -</p>
        </div2>
        <div2 type="entry">
          <head>19 Sep</head>
          <p>My dear Lotty has had an attack of fever now
for 3 or 4 days Dr Geddings says Typhoid which is always lingering.
She is the most patient child never says a word and takes
<pb id="grim46" n="46"/>
her medicine and is still. -</p>
        </div2>
        <div2 type="entry">
          <head>Oct 2</head>
          <p>Lewis had a flare up with the Cap of his new
position, North Edisto, and like a foolish boy gave up his
Commission. This distressed Mr Grimball very much and he 
persuaded himself that if Lewis had time to reconsider this step
he would repent. So he got the Department to allow it to remain
until Lewis could be communicated with. We have not heard from
Lewis, since. But suppose he has determined to remain the pay
is 13 hundred &amp; $20 a year. The post is very out of the way and
Lewis did write but his letter was lost by the young man with
his own papers the boat having swamped. -</p>
          <p>Lotty is better she had the fever 14 days is now up
&amp; better.  -</p>
        </div2>
        <div2 type="entry">
          <head>October 19 </head>
          <p>Mrs Butler was written to by her Lawyer
and came from the North by the way of Washington where she got
a permit from Gen. Scott, was forwarded to Fortress Monroe and
from thence to Norfolk where she arrived with a Flag of Truce.
She left Cornelia at School at the North. She looks very well
is thinner than she was and still very handsome, expects to go
to Georgia the last of the Month to be there perhaps to the end
of the war.</p>
          <p>Things seem to go on so slowly, and are so ruinously
low and high that I suppose at the end of it we shall be in a
deplorable state. I think it was all right to <sic corr="separate">sepparate</sic> from
the North but to us as a family it was just ruin. -</p>
          <p>The Northern property was then sold, and we were about
<pb id="grim47" n="47"/>
to realize something from it the prices last Fall were very
high, &amp; now this is all over and the attainment of positions
are so difficult the boys have nothing to do now apart from the war.</p>
          <p>John is a Lieutenant, which he greatly enjoys, but
William &amp; Arthur are much in need of Commissions they belong
to Militia Companies <hi rend="italics">they</hi> do not pay except on service. The
regular companies always pay &amp; always have something to do,
such a young man as William seems to deserve all distinction,
but it is not easily got. - How dreary life is &amp; how sinful we
are. -</p>
          <p>There have been some interesting speeches in Court,
about the sequestration of property of alien enemies, Mr
Pettegrew Nelson Mitchel on our side and others against their 
view. -</p>
          <p>Mrs Butler is at the Mills House &amp; has dined here
twice &amp; spends all her evenings with us. Her daughter is at
her place at the North. - near Philadelphia. She comes on to
secure her property. After spending 3 weeks here she went on to
Savannah and had her business arranged to her satisfaction.</p>
          <p>The Yankee fleet attacked Hilton Head and Bay Point
silenced the Batteries there and are now in Broad River. The
poor Beaufort people fled in every direction, leaving the Town
to be sacked by the negroes. The Batteries were abandoned it is
now thought too soon and as is always the case where there is a
failure it is considered mismanaged. Gen. Drayton, Trapier &amp;
<pb id="grim48" n="48"/>
Ripley &amp; Lee has come on from Virginia to take charge. Troops
have come from North Carolina to assist, and they are waiting
to protect the Rail Road. The Women were seized with a perfect
panic and many fled into the interior, such terror stricken
creatures disgrace their Revolutionary Ancestry. William,
Berkley &amp; Arthur are with their Company encamped at the Race
Ground every day or two they come in and I see them. John paid
us a visit and it was charming to see him he has been away all
the Summer. Berkley is not very enthusiastic about Military
affairs, and finds the camp life perfectly horrible. It is very
amusing to hear him recount his annoyances, damp hay to lie on,
&amp; such a hard bed, was in a nice mess, but did not know how to
arrange paying his share, got some tea &amp; sugar to put in and went
off rather pleased. Charles has been passing the Summer at
Savannah in the same house with Miss Emma &amp; Miss Clem Wallister
and not long since he offered himself to Miss Clem was accepted
&amp; engaged 3 days when Miss C. found out she loved another
Charley &amp; not Charley Morris so C. came here with Mrs Butler,
&amp; having business in Savannah returned there and having a 
conversation with Miss Emma again reconciled himself to Miss Clem
&amp; arrived here in a state of great beatitude was now engaged &amp;
to be married on Wednesday 20 Nov. On the 15 a telegram arrives
telling him to come to Savannah &amp; then another to come on alone
so we are all in a maze fearing Miss Clem has again pranced off
and Charles went off yesterday &amp; was in Savannah at 8 this morning.
<pb id="grim49" n="49"/>
He is so crazy to get married it is quite ridiculous. Ella
says when Clem first pranced off Charles having just recovered
from an attack of fever was terribly nervous &amp; Miss Emma &amp; 
herself had to administer <sic corr="nerviness">nervines</sic> to him and sustain his sinking
spirits &amp; on one occasion when Miss Emma left the room he said
he thought it was a pity he had not addressed Miss Emma. Last
summer Richard who is here told Ella Charles felt himself very
near dying and told R. if that happened he must give all his
effects to Mrs Nightingale which highly <sic corr="incensed">insenced</sic> Mrs B. who has
always been very kind to C. She says at any rate she would keep
the things she had in charge the Nightingales should not have
them. - Richard looks very well &amp; is very agreeable, he is
stouter &amp; improved in appearance. Papa &amp; Mr Grimball came to
Town on a visit, both looking well &amp; reporting all quiet and
going on as usual. We are to stay here for the present. Mr
Grimball will be on the Plantation keeping the negroes together
&amp; I taking care of the girls, the boys in the tented field: -</p>
          <p>The Yankees have not made much progress, a Flag of
truce came from the fleet to one of the Batteries and one of
the Officers said they had no wish to disturb quiet &amp; loyal
Citizens, the reply given by Captain 0 Barnwell was there were
no such about there. Mr Edward Barnwell has his nephew Cap W.
Barnwell, the son of the Rev. Mr Barnwell at his house desperately
wounded by accident by a pistol said to be a very
clever young man. His Mother &amp; Sisters are with him a very sad
case.  Arthur made $51 in the Medical Director's office which
<pb id="grim50" n="50"/>
enabled him to purchase with others a tent. John is in Wapoo
with his Davis. - John is now here with his Davis quite busy &amp;
happy. Charles has married Miss McAllister and brought her here,
Clementina, as she chooses to be called. A woman of the world,
of good family &amp; in peace times would have 40 thousand dollars.
Has red hair a good figure &amp; add is a sensible educated woman,
quite accustomed to society and will manage Charles &amp; take care
of his money &amp; make him very happy. Mr Grimball writes that
Pinebury is a Military Station and seems to be having an 
interesting time there entertaining the Officers. - There is a
detatchment of Cavalry on the lawn, 2, 6 pounders at the Bain
landing, a bridge of Flats <sic corr="across">accross</sic> the river.</p>
          <p>I think we are in dark &amp; trying times, and I am afraid.
The people of the Sea board so loud in their expressions of 
determination while the war is in Virginia feel very faint now that
it has come upon us. The Yankees have landed on Tybee &amp; put up
the Flag, so these two States, Georgia &amp; South Carolina have now
the Flag of the enemy floating on their coasts. In Florida they
have Brag to Fight it out on the Coast, <sic corr="Pensacola">Pensicola</sic> fortunately
for them Gen Drayton &amp; Trapier are not men to be depended on,
they have not heads to command. Gen. Lee, who was thought slow,
&amp; said to be a grand General he is superior over all.</p>
          <p>The Camp seems to be a nice place William, who has
lost his watch a gift from me (I think through carelessness) says
they live very well in his mess. He looks very well indeed.</p>
        </div2>
        <pb id="grim51" n="51"/>
        <div2 type="entry">
          <head>Dec. 5 </head>
          <p>The war goes on and the panic which took
possession of the Town and caused people to rush off in great
haste to the interior, Columbia, Edgefield, &amp;c, has rather 
subsided. Old Mr Matthews finding that the Yankees landed 7 miles
from him burned down his Mill, his negro houses, his crop, his
sons' negro houses and crop. It is said he was in rather an 
excited state . The poor Edisto Planters have met with great loss
&amp; annoyance. We are on the Frontier and Mr Grimball intends
making some arrangements about the provisions and negroes but
still hopes to plant the crop. -</p>
        </div2>
        <div2 type="entry">
          <head>19 Dec.</head>
          <p>There has been a terrible fire in Town and
a destruction of 4 Churches, the Circular, the Catholic Cathedral,
and St Peter's &amp; a Methodist Church &amp; the Quaker Meeting. Many
fine houses destroyed and great distress. The fire broke out in
a sash &amp; blind factory and the difficulty of getting water and
the previous drought and a very high wind which drove the flames
caused the general destruction. This fire began at Cooper River
and burnt across the City to Ashley River, the Institute Hall,
St Andrews Hall, the Savings bank, &amp; Art Museum, all destroyed,
many of our friends have been sufferers, among them the Reids.
Mr R. is a very kind man, and has often been amiably interested
in our affairs, and now in his old age he has been deprived of
his home, he is the President of the Bank of South Carolina. -</p>
          <p>The fire burnt from 9 o'clock one night to the afternoon
of the next day.</p>
          <p>The boys have been ordered off on duty as far as John's
<pb id="grim52" n="52"/>
Island. Mr Grimball paid us a visit to condole with his friends,
&amp; see the destruction. Mrs Butler &amp; Charles &amp; Clementina have
gone off to pay a visit to Georgia on business, Mrs B.  intends
now going to Papas for a visit, and to save money, which with her
is getting rather scant. - The expenses of the property are immense
and this year the prices were small. The night of the fire
Mrs Butler<corr>,</corr> Charlotte<corr>,</corr> Clementina<corr>,</corr> Charles &amp; ourselves sat up and
the <sic corr="piazza">piaza</sic> was crowded with baggage from the Miles house. My 5
sons were in Town from the Camp at the Race Grounds on guard
duty &amp; I felt very glad they were here. Lewis was up from the
fort and John from his vessel. Lewis is up <sic corr="to-day">to day</sic> his situation
is a strange one he has an appointment from Pickens and is now
notified that he will not be paid or <sic corr="recognized">recognised</sic> he has to go to
Richmond to be examined he is not well and it is very annoying
these are the ups &amp; downs in this world. I feel as if I should
never get over the fright of the fire and the expected bombardment 
of the Town, my things are all packed up, in trunks and
bags and our silver is sent to the Bank at Camden for safety. -
Mr Reid had that arranged for us. - The drought continues, and
the alarms of fire are frequent. -</p>
        </div2>
        <div2 type="entry">
          <head>27 <corr>December</corr></head>
          <p>Xmas has passed we had a quiet time and enjoyed
a Turkey a ham and a plum pudding with the Girls Harry &amp; John.
The Wilkinses declined dining with us and I felt rather provoked
at it. Lewis came from the country quite sick and has since
been under treatment Dr <sic corr="Geddings">Giddings</sic> attending. He says this has been
<pb id="grim53" n="53"/>
a long time coming on &amp; Lewis thinks it began in Virginia,
where he was very much exposed.</p>
        </div2>
        <div2 type="entry">
          <head> February 1862. </head>
          <p>Lewis has recovered after an illness
of 3 weeks. We nursed him faithfully and people were very kind
in asking about him, he has now passed his examination before
the board here &amp; is waiting for orders, in the meantime has gone
in the country to pay a visit to his friend Sinclair, on the 10th
he will receive his orders. John has had two bilious attacks, now
better. Charles and Clementina gone to Savannah where he is now
on duty &amp; her brothers are there too. Mr Grimball has paid several 
visits to the City &amp; brought Adam down to assist in nursing
Lewis.  - We were fortunate that Lewis went before this board, for
Dr <sic corr="Geddings">Giddings</sic> was one of the Surgeons and when it was through and
Lewis had left the room with the intimation that he was to return
the next day to be informed how he stood they called him back and
told him he had passed, this I think he owed to the kindness of
Dr <sic corr="Geddings">Giddings</sic>, who knew how ill he had been. We have reason to be
very thankful for all this and I hope now he will earnestly devote
himself to his profession. -</p>
          <p>John is here in charge of the Lady D, &amp; the Gun boat:
he would rather be in Savannah where there is a prospect of some
service. -</p>
        </div2>
        <div2 type="entry">
          <head>27th Feb.</head>
          <p>All the boys except W. are now out again,
B &amp; A joined the Marion Artillery and Lewis the <unclear>1</unclear> Regiment Infantry
as Assist Surgeon quite distinguished with his uniform &amp;c. William  
<pb id="grim54" n="54"/>
still unfixed. Lotty and Ella &amp; Harry have had the Measles
are now better. Things are very dark just now &amp; for ourselves
ruin seems pretty certain. The whole Country seems to be abandoned
to the enemy and the troops are to be concentrated in
Charleston &amp; Savannah. The Episcopal Churches are open for
prayer and we have had in succession two fast days last Friday
and this. Thy will be done is the prayer and when we really
feel so there is some comfort. John is in Savannah in command of
5 guns living in a Flat and highly delighted with his situation.</p>
          <p>The Militia of the City was disbanded and is still in
an unorganized state. William has applied for a regular Commission,
and is still uncertain of getting it. Berkley &amp; Arthur joined the
Marion Artillery as the most agreeable Company being composed of
gentlemen.  -</p>
          <p>I dare not think of the consequences or this war,
our ruin and the loss of my brave boys but we are sadly in 
earnest, and I pray we may succeed. -</p>
        </div2>
        <div2 type="entry">
          <head>6th March </head>
          <p>We are now in the midst of a great calamity
84 of Mr Grimball's negroes went off all together to Edisto we
think of course they are the best.  Mr Grimball is quite unstrung
by it. Fortunately Berkley can come to him and William is still
out of Military position and they both can be with him. We shall
perhaps remove from the City and Berkley has gone to look for a
place in Anderson, or Pickens, to remove to with the remnant of
<pb id="grim55" n="55"/>
the negroes. I hope Mr Grimball will be sustained through
this heavy trial. John  &amp; Lewis are in good positions, Lewis gets
13 hundred dollars &amp; John $15 hundred a year which supports them.</p>
          <p>I was very much touched this morning by a visit from
my Uncle, Mr Charles Manigault who offered me the use of a house
of his with 8 rooms as long as I needed it free of rent. This
was entirely unexpected.</p>
        </div2>
        <div2 type="entry">
          <head>8th <corr>March</corr></head>
          <p>Mr Grimball &amp; W came down yesterday with the
people remaining, they are lodged in the Jail or work house.</p>
          <p>My poor husband finds himself terribly tired by his
situation &amp; I really think without God's mercy he would sink 
entirely under it.</p>
          <p>Mr James Rose the President of the Rail Road Bank
told Papa I might draw on his bank for the sum which is due to
me and Papa must write to Harry to deposit the Money in the Bank
of England. This was another unexpected kindness.</p>
        </div2>
        <div2 type="entry">
          <head>25 March</head>
          <p>John wrote to his father &amp; to me offering
the use of his Confederate Bonds and 9 hundred dollars of his
pay which is very kind. - I hope Mr Grimball may not be obliged
to use it. Berkley made a visit to Pickings &amp; Anderson and found
it impossible to procure a suitable place.  Mr Kirckland, the
Methodist Missionary who resided in our neighborhood offered to
rent us his house furnished to put the negroes out to service,
to come for the family and proved his sincere goodness in every
way. Berkley has such offers of kindness from Mr Paul Felder of
<pb id="grim56" n="56"/>
land rent free that he went to Orangeburg but did not succeed.</p>
          <p>Mr Robertson the factor offered to let Mr Grimball
send his negroes to his plantation, he giving the 4th they made
and paying his brother for looking after them. The place is 22
miles from Town and the land poor &amp; the <sic corr="accommodations">accomodations</sic> a barn and
Overseer's house. The plan although not a promising one was
being acted on. Mr Aiken offered his vessel to carry the negroes
to this place when Professor Porcher sent a letter round with an
offer from Mr Duboise Porcher to take the negroes and have them
work for their food and clothes. They were all brought from the
work house 1<corr>,</corr> Dick<corr>,</corr> with Typhoid fever. We have been very much
tired with the nursing, Elizabeth &amp; I sit up every night until
12 to give medicine &amp; nourishment. Dick is better but Nat has
caught the fever from him and is now quite ill and we have the
prospect of a time nursing him. Troubles never come alone &amp; we
are now in the midst of many. Mr G. had trouble in selling his
corn &amp; M. W. Pringlee the Quarter Master wrote up to the man in
Adams Run to take the corn by force at 1.10¢ when all over the
Country they were offering 1.50. This letter was shown to Mr 
Grimball -</p>
        </div2>
        <div2 type="entry">
          <head>1 April</head>
          <p>Mr G.  has been wonderfully relieved by the
placing the negroes with Mr Porcher and is now in the country 
selling his rice. The Dr has left Nat and I hope they will soon
be well enough to go to the country. I feel dull and anxious.</p>
          <p>There was a stampede <unclear>66</unclear> negroes from Combahee the
<pb id="grim57" n="57"/>
other day 3 hundred from one of the Blakes Walter.</p>
        </div2>
        <div2 type="entry">
          <head>May 12</head>
          <p>We are now in a great state of excitement,
all the low country getting into the upper country. Flying from
our Ruthless foes, we expect an attack and people are leaving
their houses and families<corr>,</corr> servants and furniture, crowding up
to the Rail Road. The upper districts are crowded with this
unusual population and food is not abundant or cheap. The people
in many instances take advantage of this state of things and
put a great price on their houses refusing to rent but choosing
to sell. Papa came from the country in wretched health and after
remaining with us 3 weeks went with Mrs Butler to Spartanburg
and there intend spending the summer. We have since heard of all
his Bonyhab negroes going off and some of the Mount Hope. I
expect they will all go. He is very weak and can hardly stand this 
state of things. -</p>
          <p>Mr Grimball went to Darlington to look for a place to
put his negroes and to stay himself but saw nothing very 
satisfactory. A farm of 150 acres 15 miles from the Rail Road and
a house in the sand hill near Darlington Court House. - He then
went to Aiken and could not get fixed there it seemed too near
the enemy. - We are now trying in Spartanburg, the last thing
proposed was to take with Mrs Barnwell the Cherokee Springs for
1 thousand dollars for a year, Mrs B. paying 500. &amp; we paying
500. Mrs Wilkins dividing our part with us. Mr Grimball went up
to arrange it if possible. I do not feel at all certain about it
<pb id="grim58" n="58"/>
for he might now refuse to rent it to us for that sum. -</p>
          <p>The Town is nearly deserted by the Inhabitants,
there are some soldiers in it and the poor creatures will soon
suffer from the effects of the climate, people look forward to
a terrible summer. I feel perfectly <sic corr="despondent">dispondent</sic> at times but there
is no use in that we must bear it as well as we can. Since the
Fall of New Orleans and the Giving up of <sic corr="Norfolk">Nolfork</sic> I expect to
hear of all sorts of dreadful things and it will be only necessary
for the Gun boats to come here to have them take possession of
the Town. - La!</p>
        </div2>
        <div2 type="entry">
          <head>16th <corr>May</corr><lb/> Spartanburg St John's College left wing. </head>
          <p>Mr Grimball moved us up here last week we hired a car for $75 and
brought some furniture and all our clothes and some bedding and
have established ourselves here, we hope only for the summer but
it may be longer.</p>
          <p>The Journey was performed comfortably and we had to
remain 2 days at the Hotel as our things were not taken out. Papa 
&amp; Mrs B. were there and our rooms were ready. We thankfully left
it on Monday for I hate a Hotel life and we are now as comfortably 
fixed as circumstances will allow. The building is not entirely
finished we have the use of 2 large rooms, up <sic corr="stairs">stayrs</sic>, and a turret
room large enough for Harry to sleep in, there are down <sic corr="stayrs">stayrs</sic>
3 rooms and one a very large one which we make by using screens
left here, a pantry, dining room, and drawing room. The supply
of articles of food <sic corr="eccentric">excentric</sic>, and as yet no appearance of
<pb id="grim59" n="59"/>
any quantity.</p>
          <p>Mr Wilkins came up with her daughters soon after us,
she declined sharing with us the college as she said the 
<sic corr="accommodation">accomodation</sic> for the servants would not answer. They have two large
kitchens, and one very large room which has the two ends cut off
for Josey &amp; Adam &amp; their wives, and Patsy &amp; Peggy &amp; the 5 
children sleep in the middle of the Hotel as Peggy calls it. Mrs
Wilkinses servants came here at first and it was very crowded,
and rather noisy. Maria, a little girl they had in the house died
here, she was very ill when she left Charleston and might have
died in the cars. Mrs W. hired some rooms for her servants, and
they have moved away. She is at the Walker House with her daughters
they find it not nice, every one complains. - Most people stay 
a few days and then locate themselves, she is trying to do so. -</p>
          <p>Mr Grimball had a  very sudden and violent attack the
other night and I sent for Dr Boyed, he sent me a powder to 
administer <sic corr="morphine">morphyne</sic>, and said he had a very sick child, and no one
to leave it with. I <sic corr="preferred">prefered</sic> he should see Mr Grimball, and sent
in a servant to take charge of the child, he after a time came 
up here and prescribed. The attack he said was gravel, he cupped
Mr Grimball and with the <sic corr="Morphine">Morphyne</sic> he was relieved. He went to
Charleston <sic corr="to-day">to day</sic>, intending to see Dr Geddings. -</p>
          <p>The boys write pleasantly from the Marions, William
has been disappointed in getting a Commission, John is on board
the Arkansas the Confederate Ram on the Mississippi. -</p>
          <pb id="grim60" n="60"/>
          <p>Up here there are no outside shutters and we have
to hang curtains to all the windows, and in my room there are
the white curtains I had soon after I was married, 
nailed up to
the windows. - I hope Mr Grimball will soon come back. 
Papa and 
Mrs Butler propose coming up here and joining 
us in house keeping. 
I hope it will act pleasantly and lessen our expense.</p>
          <p>Just before we left Town Mr Rose notified me he had
received $1360 for me, it is kept in his bank until called for 
that is a little sum in reserve I hope we may be able to get on. -</p>
        </div2>
        <div2 type="entry">
          <head>June 25 </head>
          <p>Mr Grimball still in Town but expected to
day, he sent me a letter from Mary Wilcocks about Mrs  McAllister,
Mrs Butler's daughter. Her health is in such a critical state that
it was thought proper to inform her Mother. She was dreadfully
distressed, and at once said she would be glad to go on to the
North to see her daughter. - Mr Grimball will go with her to
Richmond to get her through. - if possible. This breaks up
our pleasant housekeeping, but I am very glad we are here and
able to have Papa with us, for he is very feeble, and much changed
by his troubles and his age. -</p>
          <p>Mr Wilkins is fortunate in getting a small house
containing 4 rooms for $15 per Month where she will live with
her daughters more comfortably, and she thinks more reasonably,
than boarding. -</p>
          <p>Gabriella and Charlotte were confirmed in Charleston
just before we left there and last Sunday it being Communion
Sunday I had the great comfort of having my 3 daughters with me
<pb id="grim61" n="61"/>
partaking of that Sacrament. - I pray that they may earnestly
walk in a Christian life.</p>
          <p>The Battle near Richmond is a glorious victory for
us we have met with great losses in the lives of valuable young
men but this with the signal repulse on James Island are very
telling in shortening the war. - Letters from Mr Grimball from
Richmond, Mrs Butler still there hoping to get through. The
Rail Road had been torn up and if she succeeds in getting through
she will have to ride two days in a carriage to Fredricksburg. -</p>
          <p>We are getting on here well enough I think now we
need not have left Charleston at all, but the Change will be
of great service to all of us and already has done Gabriella a
great deal of good. William has made another unsuccessful effort
to obtain a Commission that way to distinction is evidently
closed to him, and we may just as well reconcile ourselves to
it. I feel very anxious about John, he wrote to his Father asking
for money and was sent a letter containing $50<sic corr=",">.</sic> which he never
received and as he was put to inconvenience by it we are
quite annoyed. -</p>
          <p>He was at Atlanta Georgia getting Ordinance stores for
the Gun Boat. -</p>
        </div2>
        <div2 type="entry">
          <head>23 July</head>
          <p>We have heard from John, he has been through 
a severe fight in the Arkansas and was unhurt.</p>
          <p>There is a Mrs Stevens up here who is the wife of
the 1 Lieutenant on board the Arkansas &amp; we have seen her. She
<pb id="grim62" n="62"/>
sent me word she had just lost her Mother and was not visiting,
but would be glad to see me. I went there with Mrs Irwin and
found a very graceful educated woman. She has no children and is
very anxious to join her husband. Yesterday she wrote me a note
enclosing a telegram from her husband saying John was well. This
was the second note she has written to me about letters &amp;c
received from her husband. -</p>
          <p>We pay $40 per Month for this East Wing of the St
John's College. Papa stays with us &amp; has the use of the 3 rooms
down <sic corr="stairs">stayrs</sic> a stable for his horse and the waiting of his man &amp;
his maid. This last was brought up here to please her husband
Adam and he pays $40 per Month at the Walker House he <sic corr="paid">payed</sic> 38
but Charles was boarded had a room &amp; much command of scraps here
he shares with our servants and they have daily 10 quarts of
Meal &amp; Clabber for breakfast &amp; soup for dinner made of half a
Cow head we get them from Market for 10¢ a piece. Our Cow which
cost us $24 is quite a comfort she has a calf and grazes in the
enclosure 75 acres with Mrs Irwin's Cows &amp; is fed with mash and
husks morning and evening. The Calf is kept up and ensures her
return. -</p>
          <p>Elizabeth teaches Lotty &amp; Harry, and through her
kindness they are not left in perfect ignorance. I am afraid it
tries her temper greatly. There is a State Institution near this
Village for the Blind &amp; Deaf &amp; Dumb. We visited it and were
pleased with the exercises. Mr Grimball is now here dull &amp;
<pb id="grim63" n="63"/>
miserable at the prospects of the family for the future when the
money we have now is spent what will become of us. I hope we
will be provided for, sufficient unto the day is the evil thereof.</p>
          <p>Elizabeth hears from Clementina she says “Our pay has
been reduced and still I put up every Month a treasure for Charles,
he says he walks up and down his room and thinks of the sums he
has squandered on trinkets<corr>”</corr> &amp;c, &amp;c. -</p>
          <p> We are 3 quarters of a mile from the Village and can
easily walk there, we go to Church on Sunday. Papa drives me
there but he is now disgusted with the Services being irregular,
and that the people the Vestry, have refused Mr Hunter the
<sic corr="privileged">priviledge</sic> of preaching, saying he is a Yankee, (which is true,) and
that he is trying to get the place from Mr  McCollock who is the
Clergyman, he is to preach one Sunday here, &amp; 1 at Union. Mr
Hunter had a Church on Santee &amp; a Planting interest which he sold
out, - and while he was allowed to preach here alternated with 
Mr McCollock. -</p>
          <p>Mrs Hunter is a very pretty &amp; agreeable woman we have
seen her often. -</p>
          <p>The Repulse of the enemy on James Island in which the
Sumpter Guards played so conspicuous a part and in which Captain
King, Mrs Sue <sic corr="Petigrue's">Petigrue</sic> husband was killed &amp; Lieutenant Edwards
and several others, - was a very great matter. The Yankees seem
now to have given up the idea of attacking Charleston. The Victories 
before Richmond and the success of the Arkansas at Vicksburg 
all make one hope the war will not now be long &amp; the cotton
<pb id="grim64" n="64"/>
famine in England seems slowly  &amp; surely progressing.  We have
some brave Partisan Officers Col Morgan is now in Kentucky 
ravaging the Yankee stores &amp; taking little Towns. -</p>
        </div2>
        <div2 type="entry">
          <head>30th  <corr>July</corr></head>
          <p>This morning a letter was received from <sic corr="Baltimore">Baltamore</sic>
to Mrs. Butler announcing her daughter's death on the 30th
of June at New Port very suddenly. Mrs. Butler was then in
Richmond. I am glad she vvent on for she will be better satisfied.
We suppose she was at her own house at Norwood near Philadelphia 
with her Grand children- Elizabeth was a beautiful spoiled child
and always seemed a very strong and healthy person, her death
so young is a terrible affliction to her Mother. -</p>
          <p>Mrs. Stevens the wife of John's 1 Lieutenant has been
very kind in getting her husband to join John's name with his
in the Telegrams he sends and she always lets me see them.  I feel
very much her kindness and we went yesterday to thank her
and found her at home looking very sad she has no children. - and
would like to join her husband.</p>
        </div2>
        <div2 type="entry">
          <head>5 August</head>
          <p>Mrs. Stevens wrote me a note yesterday
morning to say that she had permission from her husband to join
him at Vicksburg and she would be glad to take letters or a
parcel for John so we all wrote letters made them in a packet
and gave them to her for she came in the afternoon to see us.
This morning she went off on her long journey to reach her
husband. I hope she will get there safe, and find them well. I
showed her the Ambrotypes of my 5 eldest sons &amp; introduced her
to John. -</p>
          <pb id="grim65" n="65"/>
          <p>We were all very much delighted a few days since
by getting a letter from William announcing his change to Fort
<sic corr="Sumter">Sumpter</sic> he had received a Commission from Richmond as 2nd
Lieutenant in the Calhoun's Artillery, we had given up all
expectation of W's getting any thing and I am very glad for us
all and particularly for his sake. - There had been so many
applications for him and all had so entirely failed. The last
was in the Sharp Shooters his name was put down by Gen Evens
but the Major's Bing Smith was one made interest to have his name 
taken off and a friend of their own put in the place. This was
a very disagreeable thing and we all felt worried by it, but now
if his health is good in our climate there is always a terrible
risk in a change and fever seems to lurk in every place. I feel
very anxious about him &amp; John. We sent down his trunk and as in
this out of the way place there is no express<corr>.</corr> Adam was sent to
Columbia to put the trunk, and a parcel containing the sheets
and the key of the trunk in the express, it cost $5. 50 the
whole thing. -</p>
        </div2>
        <div2 type="entry">
          <head>19 August</head>
          <p>We have received a long letter from John
giving an account of the 3 engagements in which he was in the
Arkansas they were most brilliant and the vessel did wonderfully
for the Machinery evidently was not of sufficient force to make
the vessel effective. The Majestic way in which she moved was as
fast as she could go. The end of this was naturally the destruction
of the vessel. We are now most anxious to hear from John he
<pb id="grim66" n="66"/>
sent us a drawing of the vessel and which he wishes photographed
and we saw by the Papers that the last engagement of the poor
Arkansas ended in her being blown up by her own crew they all
escaped to the shore. -</p>
          <p>Mr &amp; Mrs Vanderhorst are up here for change of air
they remained a few days in the Village spent an evening with us,
were at the Palmetoe house, and then to the Cherokee Springs.
Arnoldus Vanderhorst has had a duel with Alfred Rhett, neither
of them hurt, the bench of honor managing the affair.</p>
        </div2>
        <div2 type="entry">
          <head>23 August</head>
          <p>On Tuesday 19 August after Tea, John came
to us, having a furlough, to get his clothes. He traveled a long
way, and it was a great comfort to see him, but he only remained
with us 2 days, he has gone through many perils, and is unhurt,
but he returns to the Battery, where he is stationed at Vicksburg, 
and is very much exposed to the climate. - I felt dreadfully 
at parting with him, but these are times of such miserable
anxiety and there are such family losses, that we have a sort
of stunned and bewildered feeling, as if we were all struggling
on some dusty tiresome road, and had at long intervals a pleasant
meeting, and then our friends passed on, more quickly, and we 
lost sight of them. The war seems to be as far from its end as 
ever, and what is to become of us, should it continue?</p>
          <p>Mr &amp; Mrs Vanderhorst stopped here on their way to
the Rail Road<corr>.</corr> Arnoldus was with them he is an unmannerly young
man and just now looks miserably having been sick in Virginia. -</p>
          <pb id="grim67" n="67"/>
          <p>About 3 weeks since, Heyward Manigault paid us a
visit of a week occupying Mrs Butler's room next to Papa's.
He was very quiet and seemed pleased. Charlotte has written to
Elizabeth from Greenville where they are passing the summer
that he was very much pleased with his visit and found us very
comfortably fixed. He is thinking of establishing himself in 
Greenville moving his negroes and selling out at Wiltown. -</p>
          <p>Mr Lewis has come up to look for a place to move his
negroes &amp; to fix his family. - </p>
          <p>Heyward was very kind in getting me some chimneys
for the lamp we burn, in Greenville &amp; sending them by the Stage, -
they fit very nicely &amp; got here quite safe. -</p>
          <p>Mr Grimball has bought for William and for Arthur
pants up here of domestic cloth very good &amp; sent them down.
John took for Mrs Stevens a large bundle for her son, such a one
as I should not like to impose upon any one for it took up so
much room in his trunk and he was not able to put in his blanket
and hope he did not thereby lose it. -</p>
          <p>Miss Becky Carson came to see Ella Lotty &amp; asked the
3 girls to tea. They went and found it very pleasant. Miss Legg
called to see them<corr>,</corr> Mrs Davidson visited us &amp; Mrs McBeth and we
have seen something of Abbe Smith, these last are Refugees like
ourselves. William &amp; Wharing Mikell came up here to see their
Mother &amp; Wh's wife they paid us a visit and told us about the
boys, Lewis's Col, Dunavent, is court Marshaled for <sic corr="drunkenness">drunkeness</sic>
and is in Town to be tried, L thinks of Joining Ferguson's Company
of Artillery to go to Tennessee. William they had seen, he
<pb id="grim68" n="68"/>
lives at the Fort very comfortably, by their account, Lee keeps
a Table d'hote at the Fort, and they all eat with him,  - paying 
$15 per Month.</p>
          <p>Ripley became so Morose when he got to Virginia, that
his aids generally resigned. - We have not heard from John but
Orders have reached here for him to join the Baltic in Mobile.
I am always anxious about him. - August has passed and here is
September with no great change in our affairs. - We have no reason
to be very much discontented just now we have many comforts,
and are well, but the anxiety about absent exposed members of
the family continues all the time. William does not write in a
way to make one feel happy, he seems disappointed, and that is
not pleasant. - Arthur got his pantaloons which were sent to
him. Berkley writes in a quiet resigned spirit, which is rather
soothing, and Lewis in an affectionate way about his brothers,
which we all like Arthur in good spirits, about what surrounds
him. -</p>
        </div2>
        <div2 type="entry">
          <head>September 2 </head>
          <p>Elizabeth devotes all her mornings to
teaching Lotty &amp; Harry and in so doing tires herself very much
and in the case of Harry is conferring a benefit most thankfully
received. I know no one so cultivated and elegant in her manners
as Elizabeth, or accomplished, she has a disciplined, and highly
improved mind, and is the help to her parents &amp; her brothers &amp;
sisters, and the adorning attraction to the family circle.</p>
          <p>Gabriella is trying earnestly to cultivate herself,
and I am afraid labours too hard to attain her object. She is
<pb id="grim69" n="69"/>
graceful and elegant looking &amp; <sic corr="possesses">posesses</sic>
 a natural cleverness of
expression, very admirable, but her morbid feelings are the
cause of much unhappiness to herself. Lotty will be very handsome 
when she is fully developed and through E's care she will
be a cultured &amp; elegant young woman. - Harry is naturally clever 
but is not steady enough to do very hopefully. -</p>
          <p>Ann Smith &amp; Mrs Eddings came to see us yesterday
afternoon &amp; Juliett Eddings, Miss Atkinson from the other Wing
came in to tell us good bye she is going to pass some time with
her Sister, Mrs Dozier the wife of Lieutenant D who has a house
in Charleston. -</p>
        </div2>
        <div2 type="entry">
          <head>September 5</head>
          <p>There are great successes to our arms
in Virginia and I fear great losses. Mrs Irwin our landlady came
in after tea to tell us of it a very kind hospitable woman quite
a register of family events in the society which surrounds her,
but although she narrates well and accurately and takes one
through the lives of those she talks of from the cradle to the
tomb the perfect ignorance about these people, except from what
she says makes one take no sort of interest in them, it is just
simply life &amp; death. - Dr Whiteford Smith who is the President
of the <sic corr="College">Colledge</sic> up here paid us a visit yesterday morning, and
made me feel pleasantly all day. A clever, good, genial man, his
only son is now with the Army, and he told us they had felt anxious 
to get warm clothes for him, and his wife a great contriver,
had taken the checked flannel out of a large cloak of his and
made some shirts for him, he bought a thick great coat, and intended
<pb id="grim70" n="70"/>
going to Virginia to see his son and give him these warm clothes.
The young man is just 18, and said he wished to take his share
in this struggle and not have it said to him when the <sic corr="independence">independance</sic>
was achieved that he was enjoying what he had not worked
for. -</p>
          <p>Dr Smith thinks the war will be a great benefit to
the country, enlargement of mind to very ignorant, contracted,
country people. The families of soldiers now take news papers,
and if they can't read themselves they get people to read to
them, and some of them have learned to read themselves. One woman
in his neighborhood whose husband, a hard working man and gone
off to the wars, had learnt to write &amp; read writing since her
husband left her, and he had, too, learned to read &amp; write that
he might write to her, she could read his letters, but no other
writing. - Dr S talked in the most charming way of Bulwer's
Novels, he prefers the Caxtons &amp; My Novel to all his other books,
and Ducroux, does not like Dickens, thinks his <sic corr="characters">caracters</sic> distorted
and <sic corr="exaggerated">exagerated</sic>, which spoils all the beauties, Thackery he has
not read having begun his lectures, with the Yellow 
Plush Papers. -
And could only get through 2 pages. I wish he 
would come again.
The weather now is very charming, heard from 
John, he had not yet
got his orders, was at Mobile when he wrote. -</p>
          <p>We walk every afternoon and get on very 
comfortably. -</p>
        </div2>
        <div2 type="entry">
          <head>September 7th</head>
          <p>News was brought yesterday that we had
again gained a great Victory, at the old battle 
ground Manassas,
<pb id="grim71" n="71"/>
and among those slain were Dr Smith's only son, and several other
young men graduates of this College, excellent moral characters.
What a loss to their families, and how these parents are bowed
with trouble. Miss Clem Legg, sister of the young ladies who
called on Elizabeth, was engaged to Mr Palmer, a very fine young
man, one of the killed, and her sister Mary was in the train of
an engagement with Mr Capers, also slain, and said to be a most
charming person.</p>
          <p>Mrs Walker who keeps a Hotel here went to Richmond,
after the first of the battles, in that neighborhood, to bring
home her son's body, said to be killed. She found him severely
wounded and brought him home, he is now well except a <sic corr="stiffened">stifened</sic>
arm, she says she shall all her life consider this step, against
the advice of her friends, an especial providence. - She visited
one of the Hospitals, near Richmond, which contained 4 thousand
patients, &amp; said no one who did not witness the sufferings there
could realize the horrors of the war.</p>
          <p>A lady of Richmond daily accompanied by two servants
brought, and administered herself, a quantity of fine, nutritious
chicken soup. One young man had an old negro man who sat by him
&amp; fanned off the flies. She stopped and told him she hoped he
would get well, he shook his head and said no, he could not he
was too badly wounded, the servant remained with him until he
died, and then after preparing his body for the grave, bundled
up his things, put them on his head and went off home.</p>
          <p>The Grave Yard where the Military burial takes place
<pb id="grim72" n="72"/>
has two in each grave, numbered &amp; marked so that they can be
identified. She saw the Yankee Major Biddle there, he died of his 
wounds, and had the most vindictive feelings to the last, said
it was a horrid war, and would never end.</p>
          <p>There has been so much counterfeiting of Confederate
Bank bills that all the 20<corr>,</corr> 50<corr>,</corr> &amp;
100 bills have to be called
in of the issue of 2 September '61. Mr Grimball has to go down
to Charleston to change those that he has, he goes on Tuesday,
not feeling very well. -</p>
          <p>We heard from Mrs Butler, her grandchildren have
been sent to California to their father and she says she is
perfectly crushed and miserable poor dear soul how dreary life
will be to her: she perfectly idolized her daughter. -</p>
          <p>Papa called me down <sic corr="stairs">stayrs</sic> this morning to tell me
about his affairs, he has some money or Confederate bonds in
the Bank of Charleston and up here in the hands of Mr Judd 709
70¢ &amp; in his press the bill &amp; the money to pay the corn for Mr
Kirkland. - His will &amp; papers are in the hands of Mr Robertson. -</p>
          <p>We hear from Mrs Irwin and others of the distress of
Miss Legg. She seems broken hearted. She has been engaged 3
years to Mr Palmer, he is from the low Country, was handsome,
well born, rich and cultivated. The 3 young men, Whiteford Smith
Capers &amp; Palmer were in the Spartan Rifles and shot by one ball &amp;
found lying close together. It would have been a comfort to this
poor girl if she had been married to her love, and then she could
have mourned with his family and had a claim on their sympathy.
<pb id="grim73" n="73"/>
The success of our arms continues,  we hope that this may lead
on to peace.  -</p>
        </div2>
        <div2 type="entry">
          <head>17 <corr>September</corr></head>
          <p>Martin came up and paid a short visit to his
Mother looks as usual. Berkley writes to me the company has
been so much reduced by <sic corr="detachments">detatchments</sic> that they have quite hard
duty. A few evenings before he wrote, 3 negroes Henry Lowndes
servant Lucas's servant and one of the teamsters had gone off
to the Yankees which made them feel a little uneasy about their
exposed situation. A night attack from the Gun Boats might annoy 
them very much.</p>
          <p>Mr Grimball returned from the City having purchased
some candles $1.25 per lb. horrid looking yellow bad smelling things. -
Brought me some Yeast from the Bakers and I have commenced baking
Rolls for breakfast. -</p>
          <p>Papa got so very much bothered about the corn fearing
he might be made to pay more than his share that I concluded
it best to pay up at once for all that I was to use
$1<corr>.</corr>37 per
bushel although he bought some at
$1<corr>.</corr>10 and the rest at
$1<corr>.</corr>25
and paid $4 for the carting. I paid for two bushels already
settled for and now we are free from accounts together and he
seems better satisfied. Some weeks ago I changed 4 lbs. brown
sugar for him for 4 lbs. best white, and he could not rest until
it was weighed before his eyes which was done. My Papa has a very
mean mind and is an extremely close man, he wonders at my buying
<pb id="grim74" n="74"/>
peaches for the children and thinks it a great expense, he cannot
eat them. He really lives here in the most comfortable way
at the smallest expense. He talks now of going down to the low
Country as soon as possible to see after his business and 
yesterday offered me the use of 3 rooms in his house. I would
rather Charlotte should take charge of him in winter and hope I
may not be obliged to live in his house. Now I have no home for
our Plantation is broken up, our house in Town is only a hired
one &amp; upon the whole I may consider myself at home any where my
family &amp; trunks &amp;c are. -</p>
          <p>Mr Irwin paid us a visit yesterday &amp; told us Mrs
Kenedy's family were very anxious about Clem Legg. It seems
there is a case of derangement in her family, a daughter who
lives with them and is quite out of her right senses, it came
about unexpectedly, and there is a risk of this young <sic corr="lady's">ladys</sic>
bei