Samuel Andrew Agnew, 1833-1902 Diary, 1863-1864

Diary,
September 27, 1863--June 30, 1864:
Electronic Edition.

Samuel Andrew Agnew, 1833-1902

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First edition, 1999
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Academic Affairs Library, UNC-CH
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill,
1999.

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Call number 923 (Manuscripts Department, Southern Historical Collection, UNC-CH)

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Library of Congress Subject Headings, 21st edition, 1998

LC Subject Headings:

Agnew, Samuel Andrew, 1833-1902 -- Diaries.
Lee County (Miss.) -- Social life and customs -- 19th centur
Mississippi -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Personal narratives.
Mississippi -- Religious life -- Diaries.
Mississippi -- Politics and government.
Mississippi -- Race relations.
Tippah County (Miss.) $x Social life and customs -- 19th century.
Presbyterian Church -- Mississippi -- Clergy -- Diaries.
Presbyterian Church -- Mississippi -- History -- 19th century.
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Personal narratives, Confederate.

DIARY
of
SAMUEL A. AGNEW

Typed volume IV
containing
Part of manuscript volume 7B
September 27, 1863--June 30, 1864

This is one of seven copies made from the original manuscript
volumes which were given to the Southern Historical Collection
at the Wilson Library of the University of North Carolina by
the Agnew family through Mr. S. A. Agnew and Mrs. Janie Agnew Robison.

Chapel Hill, North Carolina
1957

Page 1

DAILY JOURNAL

September 27, 1863

Sabbath. This has been a pretty Sabbath. Rode out to Church. The body of John Caldwell [was buried] about 10 o'clock. The coffin was at the grave and his mourning friends took a last look at his face. He was a good man, one of the [page torn] of Hopewell. When I looked at his dead body, I could not but think of the remark of Dr. Jno. M. Mason in reference to one of his pious dead friends. "Here lies sacred dust." A large congregation was out. Mr. Francis Young came down from Bethany. Mr. Young [preached] the action sermon from John 21: 17 [page torn] Daniel fenced the tables and served--[page torn] the 1st and Mr. Young the 2nd. I returned thanks and dismissed the congregation. After the burial we did not have time for a sessional meeting. A good many of our members [were] detained from church by sickness [page torn] day. Moses Young must have been [page torn] as also did Mr. M. made an appointment at [page torn] o'clock and preached sessional meeting was [page torn] session though--bring the exercises to a close. I acknowledge that I was disappointed at the results. I went down to protract the meeting with enlarged expectations [page torn] to an increase of our members but in both respects I have been disappointed. I should submit with patience for God will make it all right, it will be gathered in due time if we faint not.

There is a good deal of sickness in the neighborhood. Mr. Snipes [saw him] ere I dined) had another severe attack of his

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cramp last night and his family was kept from church. The elders did not think that protracting the meeting under the circumstances would be prudent. One H. Caldwell [left] to go to his command (Mulls com[mand] Tilghman Scouts.

Tuesday morning [page torn] other J. Wiley was fixing for mak[ing] dam this week. There was no marked religious interest manifested during the meeting. Went to Josiah Caldwells and spent the night pleasantly. Today and yes[terday] we have heard various r[umors]. The accounts in reference to enemy loss are conflicting, some in reference to our own loss. [Say the loss] in officers is heavy. A General S [page torn] is killed. On Monday the 21st, I think it was, there was a stubborn fight 2 m west of Ringgold, lasting from 10 A. M. [until] night. Of course there is much anxiety to hear from our friends in that area.

Ferguson's command is still about New Albany. The people complain of the lawless proceedings of some of the men who are gathering up beeves and corn in that country. Chalmers command up in Lafayette, Falkner's Regiment is camped at the mouth of Tippah, so Br. MacDaniel who was at Shiloh last Sabbath informs me,

September 28, 1863

Start this morning calling at Wm Reids to see the sick. Find them better. Call also at John Caldwell's in order to get some dates so as to forward to the Telescope an obituary for publication. Leave there near ten o'clock and reached home at 3 o'clock. I

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called at Hams camp on the way. See several friends. Went to the Dripping Spring of which I have heard since I have been in the country but never saw it untill today. The camp is close to it and they use [water] out of it. Ham himself is absent, has gone to Okolona.

They have nothing definite in reference to the late [battle.] Bragg has issued an address to the troops in which he states that [they] have driven the enemy back 20 miles and have gained a decisive victory. He furthermore states that at that time the enemy was recrossing the Tennessee. Pa has heard glowing reports if only they be true, as follows; their loss is 5,000. The enemy has lost over a hundred pieces of artillery and we have 52000 men in our hands as prisoners. We have lost five Generals, two killed and three wounded. It is also reported that we have captured their entire waggon train. I do not doubt from the reports we have that a decisive victory has been gained, but I cannot but think that the results are exaggerated.

Erskine was over at Brice's this evening. He heard that we had not captured the enemies waggon trains, they burnt them. Chattanooga is not burnt. The Yankees are North of the Tennessee. I think that perhaps in a few days we will have some reliable facts from that quarter. This evening I have not done much but writing up my journal. I saw a Missouri Democrat of the 15th, but did not read much in it. Mr. Simone had it. The day has been pretty, early this morning and late this evening there was

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some appearance of clouding. It is very dry and dusty.

September 29, 1863

Dr. Bynum and Kimmins, his father-in-law called in this morning. Their families are at Brice's, they have had to leave their homes. Kimmons was burned out on the 19th. Dr. Bynum came up from Tibbie Station yesterday. From him we gather some items in reference to the recent battle. It is called the battle of Chickmaugua and was fought the 19, 20, and 21st inst. Gen. Hood had his leg shot off. Maj. Karr of the 32nd M was killed. Bragg in an address to his soldiers tells them they have fought nobly but the victory is only half won. He states that our loss is 10,000 of which 6/7 are wounded. The enemy's loss 25,000, of whom 7,000 are prisoners. We have taken 68 pieces of artillery, stands of small arms, 150 waggons, knapsacks, &c. &c. This is the first reliable intelligence we have had in reference to these matters. Longstreet and Breckenridge attacked the centre. The Yankees fought bravely. Prisoners report that Rosecrans is wounded.

It is rumored that the Yankees are fortifying at Chattanooga. Bragg has ordered forward his troops. It is supposed from this fact that the Yankees have crossed the Tennessee. The battle of Chicamauga [page torn] divisions (one of them Negleys). The remainder of Rosecrans army retired in good order. The Yankees took 6 pieces of artillery from Cleburnes division during the night.

This day has been clouded and appearances indicate rain soon.

Page 5

I rode over to Aunt Rillas tonight. A Mr. Randolph and Smith were there. They drove up from about Booneville and are on their way back to Ham's camp. Mr. R. has resided in California for the last 9 years, (in Merced Co.) He returned to his father's near Booneville in January or February through Corinth, and is now in the service.

Aunt Rilla had news from the boys. Cole Nelson got back from Okolona today. He saus Bragg has Chattanooga. Mr. Brice expects to start to South Carolina Monday.

September 30, 1863

This morning was dark and lowering and the day throughout has been drizzly and this evening is raining. Came on over home early and remained indoors most of the day owing to the wet and drizzly character of the day. Brought over from Aunt R. a volume entitled "the Waldenses," and have read it I may say through today. Those people of God have passed through horrible persecutions by the papists. It is as interesting as a romance. Pa called at Mrs. Abner Branyan's to see [her child] who has the croup. He called back [page torn]

Falkner was in camp and made a speech this morning. He is a candidate for Congress. Beverly Matthews of Columbus is also in camp. Pa is of the impression from what he hears that the matter is being considered whether Ham's battalion shall not be turned over to the Confederate service.

Dave Crockett was over this evening to see if he could not buy

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"Kit" mule Pa was not here and I gave him no encouragement.

No news from the Chickamauga battle today. Engaged in critical studies this evening.

October 1, 1863.

This day has been part clouded. After dinner the sun shone out prettily. The day however has been damp and chilly. This evening I rode over to Ham's camp, hoping to hear some news, but this objective measure failed. They have no news and the reports they hear from Bragg do not vary greatly from Dr. Bynum's statements of Tuesday morning. Everyone seems to be in the fog in reference to the details of the battle. A Mr. Beechum of Itawamba told me that Gen Wood was severely wounded though he was not dead.

From what I can gather I think it altogether probable that the Yankees still hold Chattanooga and are fortifying but no one seems to know anything of the posture of affairs in that quarter. I rode over to Uncle's and spend the night.

Ham will move his camp tomorrow down near Clark's again. The object of Matthew's visit was to obtain the command of Ham's Battalion. It is not probable that he will gain his object. Micajah Berry was in camp yesterday electioneering for Congress.

A party went up to the Yankees, (Vicksburg deserters) a few days ago and captured 9 Yankees and some horses. The Yankees say they intend to be at Ellistown and Guntown on the day of the election and help vote. A party of 300 Yankees came down in 3 or 4 miles

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of New Albany a few days ago. They returned in safety, although Ferguson with 2 regiments was at Albany.

October 2, 1863

Up very early and breakfasted by daylight as Uncle Jo wished to return to camp by times. Sat awhile after breakfast and then came on home. Ham's battalion moved this morning. Today has been a most beautiful day. The sky was a deep blue and very clear. I do not remember to have seen a single cloud this day. Mrs. Abner Branyan came over after dinner to get Pa to see her child's throat. The uvula is elongated and is presenting an unusual appearance and she became alarmed. Mr. Brice sent after Pa to go and set his arm which had got out of place at the shoulder joint while holding the mule he was riding, the bridle thrown across his arm, the mule became frightened and jerking the bridle, dislocated the arm.

Smythe is up on a visit from below, happened there and made an unsuccessful effort to set it. Pa succeeded in doing the job.

The situation at Chattanooga

Have some items in reference to the situation in Chattanooga. Rosecrans with his army is at Chattanooga. Bragg's army is scattered from 2 to 7 miles this side of the city. Longstreet's Corps occupy Lookout Mountain and it is said that with his artillery, he has complete command of the city. The Yankees have but one door of escape, that is across Wallen Ridge, but for some reason they do not fancy that route. We hear that Rosecrans has made two efforts

Page 8

to get out but was unsuccessful each time. Bragg is in no hurry: perhaps having cut off their supplies, he hopes to starve them out. Longstreet can shell the city when he wants but will not. We have no particulars about the late battles, they seem slow coming. Mr. Edwards told me that he understood the 32nd Miss. suffered severely but has no particulars. Wrote a rough draft of an obituary for my aged and pious friend, John Caldwell, who died last Saturday.

October 3, 1863

Quiet and dull day.

This has been another pretty day: clear and pleasant. This evening I noticed a few dry small clouds floating about, the most marked feature of the day has been its dulness. I have not noticed anyone passing the road today and consequently have no news. Every thing is quiet and still and dull. I have done nothing but loll about and scribble. Studied a little on Romans. As I have not written a sermon this week, today was too late to begin the work.--I must try to write a sermon every week hereafter.

Saw a "Clarion" of the 23d which was left here yesterday by Mr. Lewis envelloped for Mr. Bullock. From it I infer the battle was fought on the 19 and 20th, on Peavine Creek, 11 or 12 miles West of Ringgold. Gen. Preston Smith of Tenn. was killed, also Gen. Helm, [Gen.] Wofford and another whose name I do not remember. Several Generals were wounded. Did not from this paper get a very satisfactory account of the battle: the accounts being too meager.

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It is unusual for me not to hear some rumors and reports every day but today I have none. After we lay down, between 10 and 11 o'clock a party of serenaders came and standing on the portico played on the accordian. It was very pretty. We do not know who our entertainers were. They were three in number, only one performed.

October 4, 1863

Clear and pretty day but rather chilly. A portion of the day we had some wind and in the wind it was quite cool. Rode up to Mt. Zion but found no congregation. Redding Smith has called here on Friday was a week and told me would sing. I told him to let it be known. Lemuel and Laura Holmes were there. Came on back by Dixon's and dined there. Smith had not said anything about the appointment. He is sick, I don't understand the matter. Sat at Dixon's an hour or two, came home. Overtake a conscripting squad of cavalry with 16 men, caught last night at Concord Baptist Church. Hear this evening sad tidings of the late battle. The 32nd Reg. is badly cut up. A Virginia regiment failed to take some battery of the enemy which it was important should be carried. The 32nd was brought against it and took the battery, but at a precious cost. Company B lost heavily in killed and wounded. We don't know haw many. The following are reported killed. Riley Wallis, Walter White, James Galloway, Capt. Lee Kennedy and Eber Gambrell. Brantly Wallis was wounded in the arm. Winfield was also wounded and his father is bringing him home. He is expected tonight. We

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cannot hear anything of the other boys. More are killed and wounded but there seems to be no certainty who they are. Late this evening Granville Woods passed in a gallop to Ham's camp, reported a small party (40) Yankees above. It was thought that they would feed at Stubbs. Read this evening Homes Introduction.

October 5, 1863

Yesterday heard that Johnston was at New Albany one day last week, and that he intends bringing his infantry to Pontotoc. Pa heard at Church that his infantry were now at Okolona but "somehow or somehow else", I don't believe it.

This has been another pretty and pleasant day. Mother and Mary went over to Aunt Rilla's. Pa was also there. We now know some news about the casualties of Chickamauga. Lee Kennedy was not killed. W. White was shot in the head, Rily Wallis in the back of the neck. They died on the field. James Galloway was shot in the bowells and died next morning. Eber Gambrell was shot in the head--though he is still living, he would certainly die. His brain was oozing out. A Mr. Jones and Melton are also killed. Jno. Agnew was severely wounded by a shell Sabbath morning and fell. He was borne off by the boys. He was struck on the hip above the joint, his wound is not dangerous. John Young is safe. Tapp is wounded on the hand. Pat Bryson is slightly wounded on the top of the head. Winfield Scott is badly wounded. Thad Bryson is home, wounded in the arm. The slightly wounded are furloughed for 30 days, the badly for 90. Jno. Agnew cannot be moved yet. This

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particulars are interesting but saddening.

Uncle Jo & Holland were here for dinner. They started to the precinct but did not go. A mule, Dave, was very sick & we were doctoring him untill it was too late. Uncle Jo was up on a scout last night towards Stubbs. Yankees were there, really, variously estimated at from 360 to 1500. About sundown they were at Snow's and took him prisoner. Ten came out to McCarely's. They left Snow's going towards Kelly's Mill. It uncertain whether they went on down the Wolf's Ferry road or to Kelly's. This evening we have reports of Yankees in another direction. They were reported to be coming down and at 1 1/2 o'clock, were between Rogers and Carrollville. Ham's men are badly scattered at the different precincts and will not be able to do much. A good many are at Baldwyn but I expect the Yankees will scatter them from there. We know nothing of the numbers or movements of these Yankees above Baldwyn. Their object is doubtless to disturb the election. I do not expect there was any voting at our precinct.

The mule Dave has been very sick this evening. He was first noticed about 1 o'clock. He has colic I suppose and seems to suffer a great deal. We have drenched him with several things but he does not seem much relieved and I will not be surprised to get up in the morning and find him dead.

October 6, 1863

The Yankees on the Pontotoc road--fighting

As I anticipated the mule Dave is dead this morning. Pa started

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Wile over to Mrs. Watts with a load of cane to have the juice pressed out by her mill. But Wile returned before he got there with the news that the Yankees were again in the neighborhood and that they were fighting over about Humphreys, and after I heard this I myself heard the report of several guns in the direction of the Cross Roads. Wile said Pa had gone on towards the Cross Roads to gather facts. With the mules I with Wile, Neil and Erskine went to the thickets back of our fields. About 10 heard a considerable volley--as of a platoon fired I think in Tishomingo bottom. Occasional firing was heard on down the Pontotoc road. This morning Pa was in a 1/4 of a mile of them in Tishomingo bottom and reports them stretched from Humphreys to Scotts. At Hollands the rumbling of their waggons and the orders of the officers "fall in to the right" were distinctly heard. After dinner I went back to the thicket, having come home for the dinners, and lying a while in the woods rode over to Aunt M. J.'s and sat there a while and then returned to the mules. (Worthy with Watson's stock were near us). Ike one of Watsons mulattoes came over and told us we might come in as the Yankees had gone below, but before we got up to start, we heard the sound of numerous horses feet on the road leading from Uncle Joseph's to my father's (not more than 200 yards N. W. of us). This excited our serious attention and we all kept very quiet. The mule Jake snorted frequently and I felt like I could almost cut his throat. Wile crept up through the bushes to where he could get a glimpse of the road and came back and reported that

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a lot of cavalry was passing along the road and he believed they were Yankees for they were too well dressed for our men. He says one man have on blue pants and several blue coats. They were in great glee, laughing and talking. We (Worthy, Wile & myself) then cautiously came up to the thicket in the back part of the field below the lane, where we could see the lane, and the lane was full of cavalry men. A covered waggon was just passed through followed by troops dressed in black--the most of them--some however seemed to have on blue. Those that seemed to be black were really blue I suppose. Our idea was they were Yankees but where had they come from, that was the mystery--

After they had passed through Wile & I returned to the mules. (Worthy had gone to Watson's to give notice of our fact.) When we got to the mules we learned that Worthy had returned and having received word that the cavalry we had seen were Ham's men, had gone with their stock home. We could not think they were Ham's men for we had seen them. However we dispatched Erskine to the house on foot to ascertain facts. He soon returned and reported that the Yankees were really there, or rather had been, but had gone up the Ripley road. I then came over and find that we had been "visited" at last. Pa had walked down to Watson's & Branyan's and as he returned had heard the news Worthy took over. He then came home through the wood lot but being warned by Franky kept the bushes. At that time the yard was full of Yankees. John Haddon happened to be here when they came up & they have taken him off as a prisoner.

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They mounted him upon one of our old mules which we had left in the lot.

Incidents of our Yankee visit

They rode all over the yard. Several rode along the walk and sat on their horses in front of the Portico. Mother and the girls talked to them. The Colonel was presented as Col. Heath of the 5th Ohio, he regretted very much that he did not see the Doctor as he hoped &c. Mother gave them all the victuals she had prepared and they stole a good many things, but nothing of much worth. They took her fine knives and forks, all her butter and every egg. One fellow was in Pa and also Erskine's trunks but we have missed nothing from them. They were only in the dining room and Mother's sleeping room--they did not go up stairs--and did not plunder here like they did in some places. They are a "sweet toothed" set. They eat up Mother's pound cake with gusto & all her preserves--taking the jars with them and breaking them when emptied--all the Jellies in the safe &c. &c. They drunk up all the milk they could find--all on the place. The negroes were shucking corn when they came up and the Yankee advent was so unexpected that they could not get out of the way. The little ones held their horses at the gate. They asked them to come and go with them, but no one seemed disposed to accede to their invitation. They had negroes with them. Our negroes recognized Siddall's John and Dobbin's Harry. John said he was doing as well as he wanted to. The mules were the great object and they were vexed when they found

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them not here. May heard a soldier report to the Colonel that he had been around the farm and had seen no mules. They asked the negroes where they were, and one even presented a pistol at the breast of Tom, to make him tell, but fortunately none of the negroes knew where they were. Becky & Eliza were faithful and the Yankees called Becky "Secesh" because she told them she was not willing to leave her master. All in all we have not suffered as I expected we would have done. They told the negroes that Pa had a foreman who was out with the mules and they intended to kill him if they ever saw him. It is wonderful how I did escape. To God alone am I a debtor for my deliverance. To his name be all the praise. Aunt M. J. tells me they came there when I had only a few minutes left and from the way in which they peered in this direction she thinks they got a glimpse of me. She thought they would certainly overtake me, but providentially I turned off the road just this side of the branch, not thinking however of Yankees. It was providential that they did not hear the mule Jake snorting. As they came they examined the thicket and field below the lane, leaving the fence down in three places, and I noticed one of their tracks (a shod horse) going down and up the trail back of the field. It was providential that they did not meet up with us, nor we with them. It was providential that Pa heard of the Yankees at Watson's, else he might have come right among them and been captured. I cannot but see the hand of God in these deliverances. Pa thinks

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that we have fared so well that the Yankees design another tonight or to-morrow. He went out with me tonight and is in the thickets with us. The day has been cloudy and tonight is rainy.

October 7, 1863

The damage done

Rested badly last night. Scarcely sleeping any. It rained on me and my quilt got wet, and without fire it was very uncomfortable. By break of day were up and got a little fire started by a match. Pa came on home. I went to Uncle Jo's and took breakfast. The Yankees did not do much damage there. They took a mule and left a worn out horse: hoof diseased, took Pa's gun and broke it to pieces--a pitcher and drunk all their milk. Aunt M. J. had nothing to say to them. Nance was their host. Camp back to camp & having fed our stock we moved further away as we wished to be more distant if the Yankees would pass again. Came in by noon having been informed that the danger was over for the present. Now we may look over what the Yankees did. They were ambushed by Ham at the Bluff, this side of Dry Creek, but no harm was done. The Yankees went on down to Camp Creek bridge then they turned back this. At Mrs. Billingsly's they took what edibles they could find and some bed quilts. Ditto at Rice's-- they shot at Rice and it is feared he is killed. They shot at Uncle Tom several times yesterday morning, but did not hit him. At Brown's they did nothing only get some water. They camped at Stubbs last

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night and. tore Stubbs' all to pieces, killing his sheep & hogs &c. Haddon was released at Wiggington's and told to go home and behave himself. The Yankees were very mad because they did not get our mules, and cursed "powerfully" on the subject. They tried to hire Stubbs' Dave and Harkners to pilot them this morning to Oliver Nelson's, but they would not be hired. Siddall's John told then that from above there he could pilot them to Dr. Jessee McGee's, and from there they could come down to the Nelson neighborhood. And it is feared they will make this move. Saw Elijah Seals this evening. He hears Forest has got in the rear of Rosecrans and captured a train of 800 waggons. There was a fight about New Albany within a few days. According to my information 15 Yankees were killed dead, 6 captured. Owing to the information brought by Haddon, Pa deemed it best to take the mules to the thickets again. I went taking Wile, Neil and Harvey. This morning had a heavy dew, the bushes were wet. The day has clouded and chilly. Tonight is clear and cold.

October 8, 1863

We had a white frost this morning, the first I have noticed this season. The first killing frost we had was on the morning of the 4th but I did not see the frost, lying late in bed. Came in early for breakfast. Pa concluded to have the mules brought in, I did this, & lolled about the house awhile. Martin was over awhile this morning. From what Haddons says I infer Mary made a favorable

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impression on the Yankees. Some of the negroes say they said Margaret was "brazen faced." Haddon was released a mile and a half above Wiggington's.

Everything was quiet about Nelson's this morning. Rode over to the Cross Roads to Brices. Ham's men got back this morning and are at their old camp. The Yankees have gone back. They were at the Widow Carpenter's yesterday about 10 o'clock. It is said they captured about 6 of Carpenter's men. They burned down Youngblood's workshop. His wheat & oats in it were burned. At Brices they did no plundering. Some of Ham's men fired on them from near the Church. They pursued and captured Maj. Belsher. Yankees stood in line of battle on the roads leading to Ripley, Jacinto & Fulton while the column advanced down the Pontotoc road. At Uncle Young's he ran from them through the fields, they shot at him several times but he escaped. They did no plundering on the Pontotoc road, Ham's men being the object of their entire attention. They pumped Mrs. Brice closely in regard to Ham's numbers, whereabouts, &c. A Mr. Patton, another one of Ham's men was captured, 1 Yankee was certainly killed at Clayton's and several were certainly wounded. Bloody rags were seen in our lane. Easely Clark went to the Yankees, so Mrs. Brice tells me, and he is the "gentleman" who piloted the Yankees through from Camp Creek here. He did not show himself to our negroes, but the Yankees told our negroes that a negro from below had come to them and showed the way. Got a Mississippian of the 30th and looked at a Mobile paper of the 30th & Oct. 1. Rosecrans

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is being reinforced from Meade's army. Nothing important from Charleston or Bragg. The Yankees report that our Wess is dead. He died of fever this summer. Eliza tries to believe that it is a little Wess who belonged to Clark because Clark's Gus paid for the coffin. The Yankees told Haddon that our Wess was dead.

Rode aver to Aunt Rilla's tonight & took a letter from John which Watson handed to me this evening. On the 30th John was in the 3d Georgia Hospital at Augusta. He would go to Due West on furlough soon. Uncle Jo passed me this evening. He understands that the cavalry were all to meet at Tupelo a few days back and had been ordered to Chattanooga. Mr. Brice told me this morning that 5000 cavalry had passed up east of Guntown yesterday evening. What the move means we know not. Brice thinks they are going to attack Corinth, but the force in not strong enough for that. I can hardly think the cavalry from this county will be sent to Chattanooga for that will leave us without the shadow of defense. It is a mysterious move. Richy's Dave returned from Okolona Tuesday evening. He says "Mr. Bragg has gone to Corinth" but he may have the wrong name. The day has been clear and bright.

October 9, 1863

This has been a bright, pleasant day, the night and mornings however are cool. Came on over home after breakfast. Aunt Rilla came over with me nearly to Phillips where she met Pa and turned back. She wished to consult him in reference to some medical matter. Pa spent this forenoon at Mrs. Watts' grinding his sugar cane. Pate

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of Starkville came in at noon. He is just from below. People around Starkville are generally well. Pressly is having a protracted meeting, Lowry and Barkly are assisting him, from what Pate says it is a Union meeting of different denominations. It has been continued for about 3 weeks and a great many have joined the Church. Pate is of the impression that Lowry is living in Oktibbeha now on the Bell place, but I think he must be mistaken.

Serg't Childs of the 1st Confed. Cav. passed this evening on his way to Bragg's army. He has been in West Tennessee recruiting. He has several youthful recruits along. Uncle Young passed up to Ebenezer this evening. I expect to start in the morning.

Wrote a letter to Bonner enclosing 5 dollars for the Telescope and an obituary notice of John Caldwell. Learn that Ferguson's Brigade of Cavalry consisting of Bartow's Tennessee and Cunningham's and Boyle's Alabama regiments have gone to strengthen Bragg's left wing. And this is the mysterious move of which I heard yesterday. This weakens the cavalry force here considerably. But I don't know what force we have here. Pate gave me a Mobile Telegraph of the 6th. Bragg has suspended Polk, Hindman and Forest from their commands for disobedience of orders in the recent battle. This paper reports all quiet about Chattanooga, Charleston & other quarters. Magruder sometime lately has gained a victory at Sabine Pass, a bloodless achievement on our part. We captured 2 Gunboats &c. &c. Pate says it is rumored that Longstreet is on the other side of the Tennessee. He thinks that Clark is undoubtedly elected Governor.

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Cannonading was heard yesterday in a N. W. direction and Childs reports that Chalmers is between Holly Springs & LaGrange fighting. Pa understood him to say that some cannonading was heard in the same direction this morning. Notice in the Mobile Telegraph that the Hon. J. J. Crittenden is dead. Pate tells me that Wm. B. Montgomery of Starkville will be here about the 20th inst on some business with him.

October 10, 1863

Fighting in the direction of LaGrange

Up early and fixed for being off to Ebenezer. Started near 7 o'clock and rode on. Mr. F. A. Young caught up with me near Knox's. I stopped at Kelly's and sent mine and Holland's watches to McAllister's by a Mr. Pitner together with a note instructing him what to day. Mr. Guyton told me as I went up that we have taken LaGrange and 3000 negroes. Also that Rosecrans has surrendered his entire army to Bragg. These reports must be confirmed before I have any confidence in them. I met Worthy and H. Branyan coming from Mill near Wilhites. Reached Ebenezer during the prayer before sermon. Mr. Young preached from Gal. 6:7. After preaching went to Mr. Robison's and dined. He has a wounded soldier of Bragg's army (Robinson, of Gibson Co, Tenn.) stopping with him a few days.

At Candle-lighting I preached at the Ridge Church to a house full from Job 7:20. Spent the night at Mr. Black's. He is sick at this time. Gather up some items during the day. The Ebenezer

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boys in the recent battle all escaped except Wm Liddell who is dangerously wounded. Our cavalry have certainly gone up towards the Railroad and on thursday there was cannonading heard in that direction, and it is certain there was fighting near Salem. It is also reported that Richardson has made an attack on the M & C R R near the Wolf River Crossing. It is reported that we have captured LaGrange and Grand Junction, and from the fact that our cavalry in still above, not having fallen back, the most regard the rumor as probably true. One thing is certain, our cavalry have been fighting up near the Railroad-- certainly near Salem. Some think it is only to divert the attention of the enemy untill Ferguson can get to Bragg. Others think the object is to let Richardson back up in West Tennessee. The day has been mostly clear and pleasant. This evening some small watery looking clouds in the west.

October 11, 1863

Communion at Ebenezer

Sabbath--Communion Sabbath. This morning study some. Then rode over to Mr. Wiseman's and called to see the old man. He is in bad health having dropsy. His abdomen is much swollen.

From thence to Church. A large congregation, especially of ladies, present. I preached the action sermon from Rom. 1:16. Mr. Young fenced the tables and served the first table, Mr. Daniel

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the second and I the third, at which there was no one seated but an old negro woman. I also returned thanks and dismissed the congregation.

Dine in company with Mr. Young with McDaniel. Mrs. McDaniel is much distressed her brother Worden Baird having been killed at Chickamauga. Esq. Baird has lost all (3) of his sons in this war.

Rode over to Mr. Wm. Sanders where there was an appointment for preaching. Mr. Sanders united with the Church this evening. He is prostrated on a bed of sickness having had a long and severe spell of fever. He has a large and painful rising back of his left jaw under the ear. He thinks he is some better but is still very weak. Mr. Young preached from Matt 11:28. After preaching 4 or 5 of his children were baptized by Mr. Robison. I remember the following names. Anna Fair Jefferson Davis Rebecca &c. On Yesterday Thomas Augustus and Margaret Henrietta Hawthorne were baptized.

The day has been pleasant. The appearance of the clouds indicate the approach of rain. Today we still have the rumor that our troops have and hold LaGrange,

The raid of the 3d Michigan Cavalry

It is said that all of Phillips' Reg has been captured but 14 men, but there is not much certainty in these rumors. Bro Robison is at Mr. Sanders with us. It was the 3d Mich. Cavalry that passed by Stubbs last sabbath evening. They camped at Knox's that night. The next day they burned Lees Mills. They advanced down through

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New Albany. Inges men met them at the Creek just below James Hill's and they fired at Long range. Some Yankees were wounded. They came on back and camped at Footes. A Yankee died there, supposed to be one wounded at New Albany. The New Albany fight was not so important as we had heard. These men while at Knox's sent a squad and searched the house of Wm. Sanders last Sabbath night. They are said to be new recruits. They went towards Corinth crossing Tallahatchie at Kelly's upper Mill.

October 12, 1863

This forenoon was clouded. Mr. Sanders was about as he has been this morning. Start for home. Mr. Young stopped at Kelly's while I rode up to Col. J. H. Barry's to get some watches which McAllister had to leave there. The Col. was very friendly. Got the watches, the charges were extortionate. Mr. Young was charged $10 for repairing & cleaning. He charged me five dollars for fixing my watch. Say the chain of my watch was not broken but the main spring was. The same was the matter with Holland's watch--and the same charge was made. I do not think that anything was the matter with the mainspring but I do not know, I am "satisfied" with McAllisters charges.

Reports from above

Rode on home. Mr. Young went by Gambrell's leaving me at Snow's. I caught up with D. Humphreys, Mrs. S. Rowan and Sam Porter at Hatchie. I had company home. This evening has been rainy and

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damp. It is still current that we have LaGrange, a lady Mrs. Spencer passed Kelly's yesterday who was returning from Memphis. She says it is so, but yet I cannot rely on the news without further particulars. On Saturday a great smoke was seen from Ripley in the direction of Pocahontas and it is conjectured that that place was being evacuated, and burnt. Chewalla is said to be evacuated. Our cavalry move on the railroad is no doubt important, but we know very little about it. They went up well supplied with crow bars and hence it is conjectured their object is to tear up the railroad. Pa tells me that he hears that a very large number of troops were passing through Corinth last week going west to reinforce Rosecrans. If this is so, the object may be to tear up the railroad and prevent them from travelling that route. Rosecrans is said to be surrounded, longstreet having crossed the river.

October 13, 1863

R. Winfield Scott dead--rain

Mary tells me this morning that during my absence intelligence of the death of Winfield Scott has been recieved. He died of his wounds. When his father left him he thought he was doing well and would get well. But how often are human hopes disappointed.

Pa started about 9 o'clock to the Poplar Springs Tan yard to see if he can got some leather there. The day throughout has been cloudy, this morning the sun did shine out for short intervals, tonight is rainy. Heavy showers are falling with sharp lightning and heavy thunder. Uncle Jo is home on a two day furlough to get

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him a pair of shoes if he can. He has no news. It is reported that Corinth is evacuated, a scout has been sent up to see if it is so. Ham is absent, having gone to Tibbie. The report of the capture of LaGrange is still current. There are no doubt movements along the M & C R R which are important but we can only conjecture what they are. Very much interested reading Josephus' 2 vol tonight. Mrs. Hickey here this evening. Mr. Brice started to So. Ca. on Monday. Very little passing today. All's quiet.

October 14, 1863

From Chattanooga & the M & C Railroad

This morning was rainy and the day has been mostly cloudy. Tonight I think it is cooler. Pa returned from his leather expedition to Poplar Springs. He could get no leather there. Tonight rode over to Aunt Rilla's & spent the night. See a Mobile Evening News of the 7th. An attack has been made (on the 6th) on the Federal ship Ironsides at Charleston which was only partially successful. On the 5th the batteries of Bragg opened on Chattanooga. On the 6th up to 11 o'clock there was no firing. The Tennessee was rising and one of Rosecrans' Pontoon Bridges had been swept sway. Rosecrans has artillery posted an Wallen's Ridge and Chattanooga is being well fortified. The rumor is still very current that Rosecrans has surrendered to Bragg. It is said to be published in Yankee papers, and a great many believe it, but I acknowledge I am slow to believe it. It is also reported that Forest has captured Gen.

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Hookor. From the M & C R R every thing is still indefinite. Pa heard while below that our men have torn up 40 miles of the R. R. above and below LaGrange, though it is now said that we have not and do not hold LaGrange. It is also said that Chalmers is advancing towards Memphis with the design of burning it. I hear nothing confirmatory of the reported evacuation of Corinth. We hear many rumors but have but little on which we can place much reliance. The rumored surrender of Rosecrans may be true, but I am of the opinion that it is premature, originating from the fact that this is thought to be the only course open to him. I give some credit to the tearing up of the Charleston R Road, for I know that preparations were made to this end.

October 15, 1863

A pleasant day. This morning was rainy but by noon it cleared up and this evening was bright and sunshiny. Rode home soon after breakfast wearing William's overcoat to protect me from the rain. Have lolled about home doing nothing very special.

A Mr. Bowlen from near Chesterville, passed just before noon. He bought Erskines goats at $2. apiece. He says it is certain that Rosecrans has surrendered to Bragg. We have 86000 prisoners. He says there was a dreadful slaughter before they would give up. Bowlen says this was telegraphed to Okolona Saturday and Sabbath. This rumor coming as it has done for the last six days every day must have some foundation. This I have hitherto been reluctant to

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believe. Bowlen also says the Charleston Railroad is certainly torn up, and the Yankees have drawn in their lines, the nearest Yankee being just a half mile this side of Corinth.

The Chickamauga casualties

Rode with Mary down to Uncle Young's and spend the night. Uncle Young says the Rosecrans rumor was telegraphed but lacks confirmation. See from his papers that Rosecrans is being heavily reinforced from Meade's army. See also the Casualties of the 32nd Reg. The following is the list for Co B. Killed-- Andy Baker J. P. Galloway, T. R. Jones, J. B. Milton, Walter White & R. R. Wallis.--Wounded--1st Serg Wm Phillips, Serg B. Wallis slightly, Corp. J. D. Agnew dangerous, Corp. J. N. McGee slightly, Corp. W. F. Rowan serious, Privates T. M. Bryson, J. C. Daniels, J. H. Garrison, J. H. Harris, Charles Kramer, M. M. Morgan, Franklin Shepperd, R. W. Scott, W. E. Gambrell seriously. Privates Porter Bryson, William Chastien, W. J. Davis, S. L. Davis, F. M. Daniels, W. J. Jones, B. P. Strickland, B. F. Smith, Levi Tapp, T. J. Taylor, Color Corporal, Josiah Watts slightly. In the 45th Co. G the following are the casualties--Capt. J. N. Sloan wounded Dangerously, under jaw shot off, James Hatfield, J. R. Henry, David Morgan, Ed Morgan, W. D. Pannel, W. T. Stacks, Wm. Wiley slightly, Corp. John Roberts, Allen Roberts, A. Parker seriously. Maj. F. C. Karr was dangerously wounded in the lungs. The above is a long list, but I know the most of them, much interested looking over Uncle Young's old papers.

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October 16, 1863

A battle being fought at Chattanooga--lies

Up early and after breakfast rode on home with Mary coming by the Cross Roads to get some mail that was there. News of the 1, 6, 7 & 8th inst. Mississippian of the 7th & letters to Pa from J. H. Cole and Cousin Lizzie Agnew, also a letter enclosed to Mary & myself from Aunt Sarah. Mrs. Brice tells me that Mr. Kimmons returned from Okolona yesterday evening and says that before he left a dispatch had been received stating that Bragg & Rosecrans were fighting at Chattanooga. The fight had lasted for two days and was still going on. Of course the result of the engagement was unknown. This dispels the rumor of Rosecrans surrender. Mrs. B. also told me that Corinth was alive with Yankees. The reinforcements sent by that route to Rosecrans were cut off and are still there. From other sources I learn it is Sherman's Corps. A gentleman told me yesterday that 4000 Yankees were now at Iuka. Met a Mr. Chisholm just before I got home. He dispels the good news from the Rail roads. Our forces never got to the R. R. at all. There was a fight near Salem. On Monday Chalmers was at some bridge on Wolf, but the Yankees were reinforcing pretty strong and he thought our men would have to get away from there. One object was to help Richardson across the Rail Road but this was a failure. So it seems that for several days we have been the victims of most unmitigated lies.

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Contradictory reports from the M & C R R

Read the paper, my principle employment. From what I see it is very probable that Gen. Charles Clark has been elected Gov. of this State, also that Joseph E. Brown will be the Georgia Governor for another term (his 4th). The day has been pretty and pleasant. Hear this evening that our cavalry are coming back from above, i. e. Chalmers' command, learn also that Ham's Battalion has moved today somewhere below. The news of today in reference to Chalmers' cavalry proceedings about LaGrange are so different from what I have heretofore heard that I am curious to learn the real facts of the case.

October 17, 1863

This morning was lowering and cloudy, and I thought that we would certainly have a wet day. The whole forenoon has been threatening but now, at noon, it promises to be a fair evening.

This morning I have been chiefly employed on my critical studies, having now finished the 1st Chapter of Romans.

Have heard some items. Tom was telling me this morning that Lieut. Burrow met up with some Yankees between Ripley and Saulsbury and being too strong for him he had to return. He lost a fine horse and a negro boy. Several tell me that our cavalry have certainly torn up 15 miles of the Charleston R R--yesterday's information to the contrary notwithstanding. Saw John Allen going to Uncle Joseph's after the horse the Yankees left there, it

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being the property of David Allen.

Rumors of the day.

Allen told me that he understood (from one of Barteau's men who came up from Okolona day before yesterday and says) that Bragg had another big fight on last saturday and sabbath the 10 & 11th near Chattanooga and whipped the Yankees worse than they ever had been. Mr. Kitchens was here awhile and says he saw a man who was close about Corinth thursday night who reports a wonderful commoton there at that time. The cars were running in and out the whole time. There are a good many Yankees there now.

It is now 1 o'clock and I must begin to prepare to make my trip to the Hopewell neighborhood this evening. Started at 2 o'clock and rode to James Caldwell's where I spent the night. Tonight at 9 o'clock we had a heavy rain. Saw Allen Roberts. He has a bad hand. One finger was shot off at Chickamauga, and the other was so shattered that Dr. Beach had to cut it off last Sabbath. John Roberts got home friday night. A minnie ball entered on the outer edge of his right eye and passed out back of the ear near a large artery. It was a narrow escape. The wound is an ugly place but has healed up rapidly. John left Augusta on the 10th. Before he left another corps of Lee's Army had passed through going to reinforce Bragg. The battle reported there on the 10 and 11th was false. It is thought that a great, the greatest battle of the war will be fought there shortly. W. Wily is wounded on the wrist.

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Roberts left him at Augusta.

October 18, 1863

Sabbath. This morning is clear and pleasant, heavy rains have evidently fallen during the night. James Carlile slept with me last night.

Rode out to Church and preached from Deut 32:46. The congregation was not large. Dine at Wiley's and rode up to Aunt M. J's and spend the night. Meet this evening an unusual number of persons: citizens passing from one house to another. Learn today that on friday they were moving the papers from the County offices at Pontotoc for safety, the place being threatened with Yankees. Of the whereabouts of the Yankees and our Cavalry learn nothing very definite. Chalmers is said to have fallen back and the Yankees are pursuing him. The Yankees are reported to be about Oxford, and our men somewhere between this and Oxford. One report represents our men at Abbeville, another as near Grenada. I am of the impression that but little was accomplished on the Railroad but have no definite information. Mr. Corder told me this morning that he has heard that Jeff Davis and Lee have come on to Bragg. The day throughout has been pleasant.

October 19, 1863

Came on home after breakfast. J. Curtis Bolton of Pontotoc was here yesterday, also Saturday night. He was hunting beeves for the army. He is an acquaintance of Mary's. Understand that Ham is camped on Yarnaby near Judge Harris' some 6 miles S of Birmingham.

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This is so far south of us that this section will reap little or no advantage from them--we are left to the mercy of the Yankees.

President Davis visits Bragg's army

Read the Mississippian of the 14th. Pres. Davis has gone to Bragg's army. He reviewed the army on the 10th. Curtis Lee is with him and not the famous Robert E. Lee as we had understood. Everything was quiet on Missionary Ridge on the 10th. Mary rec'd a letter from John Young yesterday dated Missionary Ridge Oct 6. He thinks there is less prospect of a fight than was two weeks before. Davis' visit has some significance. His object doubtless is to inspect the army and give personal assistance in preparing for the decisive struggle which is generally believed to be not far in the future. Gen. Wood has become offended, resigned and gone home.

A case of horse-stealing

This evening we had one more case of horse-stealing. One of Ham's men came up into the neighborhood below this today to get some baggage he had left. On the route somewhere he found some of the ardent--and I have reason to think drank more than enough. He came on to the head of Holland's lane and concluded he would take a nap, especially as he had been on picket last night at Knight's Mill and had lost sleep. So hitching the horse by the roadside he lay down and went to sleep. A footman however came

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along and appropriated the horse. He passed by here. I stopped him to hear the news but he had none. My father was out at Uncle Wash's place this morning and met him footing it. He claims to be one of Mat Carpenter's men, seems to be quite a youth. Had on as dirty clothing as I have seen in a long while. His pants had a huge hole in the left knee, he was barefooted. He seemed very attentive to the road, keeping his eyes open, I supposed at time that he was on the lookout for Yankees but it was really caused by a fear of pursuit. The horse was a fine, large sorrel horse. The owner came on about an hour after he had passed, afoot. He went on in pursuit. He says he would not take a thousand dollars for the horse. Hear that a Miss Burrow's horse was stolen out of J. D. Nelson's pasture Saturday night.

Rode over to Holland's, returned his watch & borrowed his watch key. From thence went on to Aunt Rilla's and spent the night. Mr. J. Curtis Bolton was there. I made his acquaintance and think him a pious estimable gentleman. He is in the commissary business & is hunting beeves. He gave me a clearer idea of Chalmers' recent operations than I have yet had.

Chalmers recent operations

There was a fight near Salem and the Yankees were badly scattered. From thence he went on to Colliersville, made some captures and surrounding the place demanded a surrender. The railroad was torn up a short distance above and below Colliersville. The officer in charge of that post telegraphed to Memphis for

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reinforcements which were immediately forwarded. As they came out they repaired the R R and Chalmers had to raise the seige of Colliersville (after a sharp fight) and retreat, the Yankees pursuing. At Wyatt Chalmers turned on his pursuers and an obstinate fight ensued for a few hours, when Chalmers had to retire, and when Bolton last heard from him he was at Abbeville. Inge waggon train had been ordered to Grenada from Pontotoc, & hence it is conjectured Chalmers is making for that place. It looks very much as if North Miss would be evacuated. Ham has gone below from his camp at Harris. He left I understand, this morning. The day has been clear and pleasant.

October 20, 1863

This forenoon was clouded. It however cleared up this evening without rain. Tonight I notice lightning in a western direction.

Mr. Bolton was off for Pontotoc early. I came on home by Esq. Holmes'--at Aunt R request.

Have done nothing special to note today, I was engaged as usual. Understand that Gholson's command is on Cherry Creek and that Ham had gone to reinforce Chalmers. A column of Yankees were reported to be advancing towards Pontotoc from Holly Springs.

Holland is home tonight. He says Ham did start westward but was ordered back and has gone somewhere near Saltillo, and he thinks Gholson will move over on the R. R. somewhere below Saltillo So it seems that the conjectures in reference to the evacuation of North

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Miss were groundless. Understand there is a large Yankee force at Iuka, some Northern general having made that place his Head Quarters. Unfortunately I again broke my watch at 7 o'clock this morning. I am very sorry but will have to take it up to McAlister's again. We have today no news or rumors from Bragg or Beauregard.

Notice this evening a flock of wild pigeons flying over going westward, these are the first I have seen this fall. They will find the acorn crop short. I notice very few hickory nuts this fall.

October 21, 1863

As soon as I awoke heard thunder and on getting up found it closely clouded, and the day throughout has been cloudy and rainy. Heavy rains fell, especially in the forenoon, in consequence of which it is quite muddy. The day has been raw and unpleasant and this evening I think is a good deal cooler. Study a few verses of Romans critically. There has been no passing today. Mrs. Harrison, daughter of Mr. Bradbury, came up with her father late this evening after a cow & calf she had purchased from Pa. She paid $70.00 for the cow. Mrs. H. came down from the neighborhood of Corinth yesterday. She gave me some items from the Federal lines. Heavy reinforcements are passing through Corinth going to Rosecrans. Hurlbut's Division passed an Monday morning eastward. Sherman's Division had already passed. The lines now extend eastward from Corinth to Tuscumbia Ala. There is no news from Rosecrans. The Yankees are concentrating a large part of their forces there to meet Bragg. They say they will whip out all the South in 6 months.

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Mrs. H. tells me that the 66th Indiana Reg. have done more harm to the citizens than any other. They are not at Corinth now.

Miller's Ohio Reg. from near Pocahontas has gone east. Have heard nothing from Bragg today, nor from Ham. The unpleasant character of the day could prevent much passing about.

Wrote to Aunt Sarah this evening.

October 22, 1863

Reported evacuation of Lookout Mt.

This has been a quiet, uninteresting day. Mostly clouded but the sun shone out pleasantly about noon,

Commence a sermon on Ecclesiastes 8:11. Have been thinking on the text, have only written 2 pages, just commenced.

Have heard very little. A Mr. Green of Carpenter's command passed up just after dinner afoot. He has heard that Bragg has evacuated Lookout Mountain and the valley and has his army an this side of the vally. He first said that Rosecrans had driven Bragg from Lookout but said there was no fight. This should have occurred, according to his statement, on the 13th. Green also told me that Ham is down near Harris' fixing up a Brigade. Lowry's Regiment is already with him. Green's items are unsatisfactory. He does not know much about affairs, cannot tell what valley Bragg has evacuated. Green is the only man I have spoken to, there being little or no passing. Times are still & quiet in this quarter.

The day has been fall like. The leaves are falling in showers and the forest has the "autumn hue". Pa today has been selecting

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his seed wheat: it is much adulterated.

October 23, 1863

Rainy and inclement--Bragg retreating

When I awakened before daylight it was raining. Pa says it commenced before 2 o'clock. This day throughout has been rainy and inclement. The forenoon was especially wet, very heavy showers falling occasionally. This evening has been too cool to rain much, though once and awhile I have noticed a sprinkle falling. Have been mostly engaged writing on my sermon. This was cool business in my room without a fire. I had frequently to go downstairs and warm. The day has been so inclement that there has been little or no passing. See Mr. McRory from the Birmingham country. He heard that Bragg has lately whipped Rosecrans: that Lee has gained another victory and that 20,000 (twenty thousand) cavalry are on Yarnly between Harris' & Knight's Mill. I don't believe any of this news.

See Dixon this evening. He had been down to Richey's. He there heard, and it was confirmed at other places, that Bragg was still retreating. We had not heard that he had commenced to retreat. Dixon said he was, when last heard from, at Tilton, a short distance south of Dalton and still falling back. Rosecrans was too strong for him hence Bragg had to fall back, heavy reinforcements are being received both by Bragg and Rosecrans. What Bragg's plans are no one knows. If Rosecrans cannot be defeated, Georgia and Alabama will be over-run by the Yanks. A few weeks

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will determine the case. Ham is camped at Knight's Mill.

May got a letter from Cousin May Todd this evening. No news in it. I got it 2 weeks ago, but forgot to give it to her.

October 24, 1863

Very cool this morning. Ice is to be seen about 1/8 of an inch thick in the barrells at the spouts of the gutters. This is the first ice I have seen this fall. The entire forenoon was clouded, but since noon it has cleared up prettily. Have been engaged finishing my sermon. Also wrote a letter to Jno. D. Agnew, Due West, S. C. Have not seen any one outside of the family and consequently have not heard any news.

My horse is now at the gate and I must start to Hopewell soon.

A battle in Virginia--Bragg not retreating

Started at 2 o'clock. Rode to Maj. Wiley's. Intended stopping at Mr. Caldwell's but they were crowded with company. Wm. Wiley is home on furlough. Wm. R. Caldwell retirned from S. C. this evening. Hear several items. In Louisiana Banks & staff and 13 Regiments have been captured. This may be apocryphal. In Virginia Lee has gained another victory, capturing several thousand prisoners. This is said to be certain. From Bragg the reported retreat is contradicted. Caldwell & Wiley both passed through Atlanta this week. They say he is still about Chattanooga, shelling the enemy occasionally. So yesterday's news was "a false" (to use a term which I notice getting into use these days.) Ham is camped 2 miles

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below Knight's Mill. Lowry is at Knight's Mill. It is rumored they are fixing up a Brigade. They had a man last Tuesday looking out a campground near Esq. Reid's but the orders were countermanded.

The evening was clear and pretty.

October 25, 1863

At Hopewell--Calvin E. Buchanan dead

Sabbath. The day has been clouded, this evening was dark and threatening. Rode out to Hopewell, a small congregation was out. Preached from Eccles 8:10. In my discourse by a lapsus linguae I said God sometimes made of wicked men the best rulers. Maj. Wiley disagreed with me. My meaning was however that God sometimes by wicked brought blessings on nations, that good services had been rendered to countrys by men who were wicked. I do not think that wicked men are the best rulers. The congregation was not large.

Learn at Church that Calvin E. Buchanan is dead. He was wounded in the thigh at Chickamauga. He after he [was] wounded wrote to his wife saying that he did not think his wound dangerous. But the wound sloughed into an artery--the large artery of the thigh and he bled to death. He died at Atlanta. His wife went to see him but he was buried the day before she reached Atlanta. Mr. Buchanan was an excellent man and I have often [been] a guest at his house. He leaves a wife & 2 young children to mourn their love. Mr. B. was a member of Hopewell Church and for some years the clerk of Sessions. He was an affectionate child. His aged

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mother now says "her staff was broken."

Items of news

Dine with Mr. Snipes and rode up to Aunt M. J's and spend the night. Have heard some items today. Chalmers in his recent operations fought at Salem on the 8th; at Collierville on the 11th; had a skirmish on Cold Water near Byhalia on the 12th; and a several hours fight on the 13th at Wyatt. He fell back to Water Vally, but has again moved up to his Head Quarters at Abbeville on Friday. Part of Falkner's reg is at Rocky Ford. I heard these items from H. Caldwell of Mull's Company. Mull had been attached to Inge's Battalion and efforts are being made to fasten them to it. Inge has been placed in McCullough's Brigade and his men, being dissatisfied with the arrangement are deserting in large numbers. Caldwell thinks that after resting awhile they will move up the country again. W. E. Caldwell tells me that Bragg is receiving large numbers of reinforcements. About Atlanta some think he will fall back before long, but others don't think so. It is reported the Yankees are trying to flank him in the direction of Knoxville. His lines are "shut down" and no one is permitted to go above Atlanta in the direction of Chattanooga. Lee's battle was fought near the old Manassas battle ground. There was a fight at Charleston on Tuesday. 425 Yankees were captured. Richardson's Brigade is at Cherry Creek, Loring's Division is on the Central Railroad. Pres. Davis is about Jackson in this State at this time.

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October 26, 1863

After breakfast came over home. Received a letter from W. J. Agnew dated Orange C. H. Va. Sept. 6th. He acknowledges that I gave him the worst going over he has had in many a day, but admits he deserved it. There was very little news in the letter.

The day has been pleasant. I have not done nothing special. Rode over to the Cross Roads this evening in search of news. The big battle in Virginia is confirmed, but we have still no particulars.

The Yankee flag of truce

A flag of truce passed dawn to Ham friday evening: they passed back saturday evening. Their business was to try and exchange Lt. Booth of Ham's command for a Yankee Captain that Ham holds now. This Capt. is severely wounded & lies in a private house near Ham's camp. 20 persons with a led horse comprised the flag of truce party. It is reported that Richardson is moving to Holly Springs.

Pa is soaking wheat tonight preparatory to sowing.

October 27, 1863

Just after breakfast saw 2 of Ham's men returning from above. They tell me that Sherman is in command at Corinth and that there are about 30,000 Yankees now there. For several days no passing in or out of the Yankees lines has been allowed. They confirm the victory in Va. & think the battle was fought about the 15th inst. The Yankees have been driven beyond the Potomac. On the 16th a party of our men (scouting) were in 7 miles of Washington.

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News from Virginia &c

This evening I learn something more of affairs in Northern Virginia through the Mobile Telegraph of the 21st. There has been a fight at Bristol Station which is 4 miles this side of Manassas Junction. I see none of the particulars, and do not even know that the fight attained the dignity of a battle. Neither do I know the time of the fight. One thing I judge from this paper is certain. Meade is retreating and Lee is pursuing, and the latter on the 16th was in the neighborhood of Bull Run.

Uncle Jo tells me this evening that in camp they have a late Yankee paper and that the Yankees are greatly alarmed about Washington. From Bragg there is nothing certain. Wheeler has returned from his Middle Tenn. expedition. He captured in Sequatchie Valley 1000 waggons & teams & several hundred prisoners. At McMinnville 2 Regiments and 30 days rations for Rosecrans army, destroyed the R R bridges across Stone and Duck Rivers. He came out through Courtland, Ala. the Yankees pursuing him closely. Wheeler's loss is heavy.

British Consuls have been ordered out of the Confederacy. Verbally hear that Lee with 2 Brigades is in the Tenn. valley near Tuscumbia, fighting Yankees every day. Their object seems to be to retard the advance of the reinforcements going to Rosecrans from Corinth. I understand that Corinth is full of troops. The Yankees are building the bridge across Bear Creek and as soon as it is completed they will go on eastward.

This day has been pleasant, this morning was a little clouded

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and looked like it might draw to rain. Aunt Rilla here this evening. Rode over to Aunt M. J's and got the Mobile Telegraph of the 21st.

Pa commenced sowing wheat today. Uncle Jo is at home tonight.

October 28, 1863

Suicide of Ellis Lewellen

A squad of Ham's men passed up the road this morning in search of beeves. They went on up on 20 mile. A young Mr. Kyle of Saltillo was here this morning hunting wheat. Pa had none to spare. Maj. Humphreys was over this forenoon to see if he could get some blue stone but Pa has no more than he needs.

In the way of news hear that Ham would move from Boling's to Saltillo today. Saltillo is one of the depositories of government corn and Ham is going there to guard it and also use it.

Rode over to Aunt Rilla's and spent the night. Hear that Ellis Lewellen hung himself on last friday morning. His mind had been unsettled for 2 weeks caused, as is supposed by having to go into the Army. He had joined Ham and had to leave for Camp saturday morning. He dreaded it very much, and has slept very little for 2 weeks and his wife feared he would become deranged. On friday morning she thought him more at himself than he had been. She went over to Mr. McDonald's to help warp some cloth. While she was absent he went into the smoke house and hung himself. His daughter was at home: when she discovered her father instead of cutting him down ran to Mr. McDonald's for help. But when McDonald

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got there and cut him down he was dead. Mr. Lewellen was esteemed in his neighborhood as a kind man, a good citizen, & an excellent neighbor.

The day has been pleasant. In the way of news from Bragg or Lee we have literally nothing. A few cavalry men passed this evening but I did not speak to them.

October 29, 1863

Quietude

Came over home after breakfast. Pa, Ma and the family (most of them) went down to Uncle Young's, leaving Mary and I to keep house. Busily engaged a good while selecting white wheat for Pa to sow. His white (Gayle) wheat is mixed with red wheat and his object is to sow a small quantity of pure white wheat so as to get pure seed for another crop.

This morning was pleasant, this evening was clouded and tonight is rainy. Noticed several cavalrymen pass down the road this evening: more than usual, but did not speak with any of them. Quietude prevails at this time. Have not heard any items, either of a military, political or local character. There is even no "magnificent lie" to beguile the people, to arouse hopes never to be realized, or excite groundless fears. We are in ignorance of Bragg's situation, the latest reliable from him was to the 10th ulto. From Lee we have had nothing but rumors but we have none of them today.

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October 30, 1863

Pa's birthday. He is now 55 years old having been born in 1808. May he have many pleasant returns of it. This has been a rainy day. The forenoon was especially so "raining like forty". This evening has been drizzly and showery, but not so heavily as this morning. This evening is much cooler than it has been, as it has turned cooler it is probable that it will soon clear up. Have been kept by the rain "indoors." Pa rode this evening, as wet as it was, to Glenn's & Lane's. His main business was to engage some weaving to be done. In this he was successful. Mrs. Lane agrees to weave some for us. Saw one of Ham's men early this morning. Ham is 4 miles W of Saltillo at Holden's place. He said he heard in camp yesterday that Roddy had captured 2 pieces of artillery from the Yankees somewhere on Bear Creek lately. This was all the news he had, and that was only rumor. Several other cavalrymen have passed but I have not spoken to them. News is scarce these days, so scarce that I may say we have none at all.

October 31, 1863

This morning was cloudy, but before noon the sun shone out very pleasantly. The greater portion of the day has been clear and pretty. Pa rode up to a sale at Wallis. It was an estate sale. Property sold very high. There is no news current there. It has been not only today but for several days back, remarkably still. The Yankees above us as far as we know are very quiet, and everything seems as quiet as in the "halcyon days of peace." Our own cavalry also seem quiet. We see and hear nothing of them. Jno. Morrah told me today that Ham is at Boling's place on Tishomingo

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Creek. My informant of yesterday must have mistaken Holden for Boling. Morrow furthermore told me that 1000 hands are at work on the Railroad and the cars will be running to Saltillo by the last of next week, and then the cavalry from below will come up and winter at Saltillo. But I don't believe any reports of repairing the R. R. Too many rumors of that sort have proven to be false during this year for me to credit this.

We have not a particle of news from Bragg or Lee yet. We know as little of what is going on in the country now as we ever do.

Gather some boneset to be laid away for medical use this evening.

November 1, 1863

Sabbath. This morning early was clear, but between 9 & 10 o'clock it clouded and has continued all day so. Tonight is closely clouded. Rode out to Bethany. As soon as I got there Mr. F. A. Young told me I would have to preach as Uncle Young was sick and could not be out. He has fever, thinks perhaps he had a slight chill yesterday morning. I had made no preparation for preaching but walked out and reviewed the discourse I preached at Hopewell last Sabbath, and returning went into the Church and preached from Eccles 8:11. A respectable sized congregation were out. Mr. Brice returned from S. C. last night. I borrowed from him Telescopes of Sept. 25, Oct. 2, 16. Also he handed me a Memphis Appeal of the 27th which I was so thoughtless as to read this evening. I need

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to pray "lead me not into temptation." In the Telescopes glean some items of interest. Synod met at Ebenezer Ga. Bonner was sick there and had not return, consequently there is not a full account of the proceedings. The Union question is deferred from the fact that a large part of the Synod is "smally" represented, at the same time the Synod expresses the hope that the Union will be effected at an early day. It is overtured to the Presbyteries whether or not it shall be left to the Sessions to invite Presbyterians to commune with them. A board has been constituted to take measures to supply the army with preaching of which Bonner is Chairman. The next Synod will meet at New Hope, Fairfield Dist. S. C. The name of the Moderator is not given. See that Wm. L. Pressly has accepted a call from Generostee and Concord, and was to be ordained and installed by Presbytery, which was to have assembled at Generostee on last thursday. Mr. Brice's brother John died while he was in S. C. From Bragg there is no news, his lines having been closed for some time. From Charleston there is nothing important. They are fighting every day. The impression in S. C. is that Charleston will be burnt but that the Yankees will be prevented from landing. Notice in the Appeal that the Yankees again opened fire on our batteries on the 26th. From Va. we have nothing. See in the Appeal that Meade having been on a visit to Washington has returned to the army & has orders to advance and attack Lee. Meade's head quarters are at Warrenton. See it stated that the R. R. is completely

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by Lee, and this will retard Meade's advance. From this I infer that Lee has fallen back, perhaps to the line of the Rappahannock.

It is rumored at Church today that the 2nd Tenn. & 2 Ala. Cavalry have "demolished" the notorious 5th Ohio somewhere east of us, last week, perhaps in the Tennessee valley. I have not reliable particulars of the event.

Read today Josephus. Truly the Jews were severely punished by the Procurator Florus, and also by Cestius. The slaughter in some places was immense.

Owens the mail carrier will leave the Cross Roads for Bragg's army on thursday the 5th inst. Brantly Wallis starts back tuesday.

November 2, 1863

This morning was cloudy, tonight is clear. The clouds have been watery looking during the day and it has been warm, much more so than any day we have had recently.

This evening rode down to Uncle Young's, find him better, I think he is about clear of fever this evening and hope that in a few days he will be "all straight." From thence I went to Brice's and returned the Telescopes I got from him yesterday. I did not get home untill after dark.

Hear that some Yankees, cavalry and infantry, started out yesterday and went in the direction of Brown's Creek. Also learn that Ham will move above tomorrow morning. His men have orders to cook two days rations. Some say to prepare eight days rations. In

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camp some talk as if Ham was agoing to attack Corinth but that is mere talk--unadulterated nonsense. The truth is as I conjecture he is preparing to start out tomorrow on a scout towards the Yankee lines. See in the Montgomery Advertiser of the 28 a dispatch from Missionary Ridge of the 27th which states that 2 (or several, I am not sure which) divisions of the Yankee army had crossed the Tennessee to this side at Bridgeport on pontoon bridges. Also that Rosecrans was receiving reinforcements daily. If he gets reinforcements he can get supplies, and this demolishes the popular talk of starving out Rosecrans. It seems to me that things are not getting along with Bragg as well as many seem to believe. If he is making movements against the enemy they have never come to light. His lines have been closed now for some time and I would not be surprised when the truth comes if he is not fortifying some point in his rear to which he proposes falling back. Time will tell, and I may be wrong, but I think if he intended an agressive movement it would have been made before this time. See John Mahon at Uncle Young's. Pa has been complaining somewhat today.

November 3, 1863

Reported fight towards the Tennessee Valley

Maj. Worthington's command camped in Tishomingo bottom saturday night and went on up the country sabbath morning. The command is very small. This I heard yesterday evening.

The morning was clouded but it cleared up and was pleasant.

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The temperature is warm, unusually so for the season. Spend more time than usual in critical studies. Saw a furloughed man of the 26th Miss. going afoot towards Rienzi. He had but little news. He says the Railroad is being certainly repaired to Tupelo.

J. C. Bolton came up this evening and is with us tonight. Ferguson had a fight on the 26th somewhere between Tuscumbia and Fulton, capturing a good many stores. Hear that 22 prisoners captured on that occasion have been brought to Okolona. Bolton tells me that he heard below that our pickets at Kelly's Mill were driven in last night. He saw a Battalion going in that direction this evening. He did not know what Battalion it was, but Sol Street was riding at the head of the column. I was not aware of the fact that we had pickets about Kelly's Mill.

Reports of Yankees

Thompson was at Bates' Tan Yard today. He said they were looking for Yankees there every day. Some were reported about Booneville the other day. Thompson brought up a Mississippian of the 28th. See that Rosecrans has been superceded. Gen. George H . Thomas assuming command of his army. Gen. Grant has the direction of movements about Chattanooga. He has the supreme command of the armies of the Cumberland, the Ohio and Kentucky. Bolton tells me that the Legislature will assemble soon at Columbus. Have nothing definite in reference to the direction of Ham's scout

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today. Understand that Lowry will go with him.

November 4, 1863

This has been a clear and pleasant day: still warm: if it was smoky I think it might be called the Indian summer. From what I hear today I am satisfied that the report of Yankees about Kelly's Mill night before last was false. Persons who were at Kelly's yesterday heard nothing of it. Harrison Gober and Wash Chisholm were up the Wolf Ferry Road some 20 miles yesterday, and heard nothing of any Yankees. I am induced to think that the Battalion Bolton saw going up yesterday was detachments of different commands going up with Street to tear up the R. R. They have two crowbars along with them.

Sloan's sermon on Psalmody

In the way of news I have none today of a definite character. There is a report above that Sherman and Hurlbut are falling back towards Corinth. The federal pickets are very strict in preventing any ingress or egress from their lines. 7 Captains and 1 Colonel were brought to Burnsville last week from the east either wounded or killed, I don't recollect which. The Yankees said they had a thousand killed. This must be the Ferguson fight of which I heard yesterday.

Rode over to Aunt Rilla's tonight. Read Sloan's sermon on Psalmody in the Telescope of Sept. 18. It was preached at the

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opening of the 2nd A. R. Presbytery at Generostee Church, Anderson Dist. S. Car. on the 14th August. It is valuable, just my views exactly. I do not think any unprejudiced hymn singer can read it and not be convinced that there is no divine warrant for the use of uninspired songs in God's worship. It would do good if published in pamphlet form and generally circulated. I have commenced making a written copy of the discourse as I wish to have a copy of it. It is a very long sermon.

November 5, 1863

The Old Landmarks of Virginia--Rainy

When I awaked this morning it was cloudy and raining. Rode home after breakfast wearing Wm's overcoat to protect me from the rain. Before I left Aunt Rilla's read some interesting articles on the Landmarks of Lower Virginia in the Southern Field & Fireside of 1861. Interesting sketches of scenes of historic interest, Jamestown, Yorktown, Williamsburg, Henricopolis. I would like much to visit the old Churches, graveyards and ruins of Virginia. Jamestown is in ruins. Mr. Wm. Allen, the largest landholder on James River owns the island. In former times Jamestown was situated in a bend of the river, but the river cut across the bend and the site of the town is now an island. Yorktown is decaying. It was founded by Nelson. The antiquated mansions of the Nelsons, Carters, Harrisons, Byrd's, Spottswoods &c. &c. of Virginia would be interesting objects to me. The chimney that John Smith built of blocks of marl for Powhatan is still standing on York river and is used. Got wet as

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I came home & had to change pants & drawers. The day has been rainy throughout, raining nearly the whole day and still raining tonight.

The Raid against the Charleston R. Road

Have been busily engaged copying off Sloan's Psalmody Sermon. It is very long and have got about half through. Have not heard a sylable of news of any kind today. There has been little or no passing. Today there is literally a dearth of news items. Pa is reading Sloan's sermon tonight.

November 6, 1863

Another pleasant day. Write on a sermon on Psa. 122: 1 Thus employed the most of the day. This morning hear that Sherman and Hurlbut are at Eastport, crossing the river. The building of the Bear Creek Bridge, and the movements indicating an advance by R R to Chattanooga were feints to divert our attention. Some think their real object is to march through Middle Tenn to the N & C R R. I am however more inclined to believe that they will remain somewhere on the Tennessee, getting their supplies from down the river, and will form the right wing of Grant's great army. This evening Ham's Battalion passed by here going to Saltillo. They will camp near Epting's tonight. Only a part ofits battalion is along--but few more than a hundred men. They have been upon a raid to the Charleston Railroad. Richardson's men were along. Yesterday morning before day they burned a good many of the trussels on the road between

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Saulsbury and Middleton. The road is torn up for a mile and a half. They poured turpentine on the timbers before applying the fire. The depot at Middleton was burned. Although engaged in this work they did not see a Yankee during the route. They say from what they can find out there are very few along that line now, most of the troops having been sent east. The impression among some is that Corinth is being evacuated, but this will doubtless prove false. Billy Henry stopped and is with us tonight. Margaret & Erskine are at Aunt Rilla's. After they left Rosa Melville Howard & Larkin came here and are with us tonight. From what I hear today I think there is no truth in the report of the M & C R R being repaired either to Saltillo or Tupelo.

November 8, 1863

Some news items.

Our visitors of last night all left soon after breakfast. Saw a Mr. Long of Inge's command this morning, just from Columbus. He has with him some late papers at which I glanced. Pres. Davis is at Charleston. The Yankees are still bombarding away at Fort Sumter. From Bragg there is nothing special. There are some movements in East Tenn of which I gathered nothing definite from my hasty glance at these papers.

The Legislature is in session at Columbus. Pettis' message is not as lengthy as such documents usually are. Jas. Drane is Pres. of the Senate. Locke E. Houston of Monroe Speaker of the

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House of Representatives. Long told me that he has heard that Bragg has been fighting some, but I did not get the particulars. I suppose it is only skirmishing. He also told me that Lee had a fight with Sherman one day this week, & drove him back this side of Bear Creek. Uncle Jo tells me that they ascertained during the recent raid that two trains filled with wounded had passed on down to Memphis from towards Corinth on Wednesday. This "fits in" with Lee's rumored fight.

Finish my sermon this evening. Copy a little on Sloan's Sermon tonight. The day has been pretty. This evening has been very quiet.

November 8, 1863

At Lebanon.

Sabbath. A beautiful day, and I may say perfectly clear. Cooler than we have had. Throughout has been windy.

Rode up to Lebanon, found a very small congregation. Preached from Psalm 122:1 Had no singing, there being no one present who could raise a tune. If things are not more encouraging hereafter than they were today I shall "drop" the appointment. Dine with Col. Kennedy, Thad Bryson also there. Rode on home this evening. And have been reading as usual Josephus. The Jews were blinded to their own interests but God's designs were to be accomplished.

The news is current that there is, or has been, some fighting about Chattanooga latterly: some say a two days fight, others say

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only skirmishing. The impression is general that a "big battle" is imminent there, in a very short time.

Margaret received a letter today from Miss Essie Bondwell. She writes that Miss Laura Montgomery is to marry a Fred Fulton soon.

Mr. Brice had one of his best mules stolen from him last night. Horse thieves certainly are superabundant in the country at this time.

November 9, 1863

Clear and cold--the Psalm in A D 314

This has been a clear and cold day throughout. Copy on the Sloan Psalmody sermon, think I will finish in another day. Mr. Brice was in awhile this evening. He had news. Some ladies who came from above Saturday say that the Yankees report some fighting about Chattanooga and they also say they are getting the better of Bragg. Very few have passed, and everything seems quiet in the country. We see no soldiers and hear of no Yankees. Rode over to Aunt M. J's and spend the night. The ride was quite chilly. She had been troubled a good deal with the pains latterly. She has no news.

November 10, 1863

This morning was clear and cold. Saw ice this morning fully an eighth of an inch thick. It was a frosty, tight morning. Rode

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on home soon after breakfast. Read some in Eusebius Eccles History. Find in Chapt 4 of Book 10 a panegyric he pronounced on the restoration of the House of God after the persecution. It was delivered in the presence of the Bishop of Tyre. In it I find certain evidence that the Psalms of David were sung in the Church at that time, A D 314. This is testimony which I do not remember to have ever seen adduced on the subject. Finish copying Sloan's sermon today. It is a good sermon but it has been a tedious job to copy it. If I had known the time and trouble it cost me I would have been slow to commence the job.

The day throughout has been very clear, and has also been very quiet. There has been no passing along the road. I have enquired of several and no one has seen anyone passing. In the way of news I have not heard a thing. Not a particle of news of any kind. We have had quiet days recently, but I do not remember any so perfectly calm as this has been. There is so little stirring that it is "dull." It has been a perfectly calm and quiet day: much pleasanter than when we have Yankee alarms.

November 11, 1863

Cold and frosty this morning. At Pa's request rode this forenoon over to the Tishomingo Farm to see if anything was damaging the crop ungathered there. Walk through the fields, getting in the trip a good many "cuckleburs" on me. Rode around the entire farm, and found no hogs or cows in the field. Saw a good many

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wild turkeys on the route, and they seemed gentler than ordinary. I rode within 20 yards of some. They are using in the field and are fareing sumptuously. Saw Beaty and returned. He had seen 2 men with Blue Coats pass down the road this morning in charge of two other men with guns, and he supposed they were Yankee prisoners. The conjecture may be correct, but so many of our own men wear blue coats that there is no telling. Beaty did not speak to these men. The day throughout has been clear, after dinner walk up to the Fresh Field where they are sowing wheat and back. Rode over to Aunt Rilla's, going by Brice's. Saw Dr. Smythe at Brice's. He was complaining. It is currently reported that the Yankees are evacuating Corinth, that they sent off 300 negroe families north in waggons last friday, that they are short of provisions and ammunition, the Railroads having been torn up on every hand: and that there are only 3 Black and 2 white Regiments there now. But these reports are to be received with some allowances. I am slow to believe the evacuation of Corinth. It is reported that Bragg has whipped Thomas badly capturing 12000 prisoners: also that Longstreet had crossed the River and got badly whipped. From the Mobile News I gather some items & they I think are more reliable than these flying reports. On the 1st the Yankees were on Raccoon Mountain fortifying. Their object is to dislodge our men from Lookout Mountain. There was sharp skirmishing on Lookout Creek, which runs through the narrow valley between Lookout, and Racoon Mountains. I think it is probable from this paper that Bragg will

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have to retreat. Such is the rumor in Atlanta and Macon, though it is not known that the retreat has commenced. This paper is dated the 7th and has not a single item from Bragg i. e. telegraphic. They are still booming away at Fort Sumter.

Notice an advertisement on Brice's Store door stating that "Lily" will be at the Cross Roads on the 13th to assess the C. S. Tax. A Mrs. Owens & Baily were at Aunt Rilla's tonight. They lived near Nolins Store (Tripoli) and have been to Okolona after salt.

November 12, 1863

Maj. Devonport killed near Fulton

After breakfast rode home via Holland's. He & Hickey were home last night. They were up at Lardner's to have their horses shod, but could not have it done untill this morning. Ham is still at Saltillo. They think the Battalion will go above on a scout tomorrow. Hickey has been down about Fulton this week. He tells me that Maj. (Tobe) Devonport was waylaid and shot through the head and killed on Sabbath night 6 miles N E of his Camp. If I understood it, Devonport had been out to see his wife and was returning to Camp. It is not known who did the dastardly deed. John Mahon came down yesterday with 2 Yankee prisoners. He was one of the men who passed Phillips yesterday. He reports there are 3000 white Yankees now at Corinth. This does not tally well with the evacuation rumor of yesterday.

This evening I rode over to Aunt Mary Jane's. Mrs. Hannah has

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returned from Memphis. She had to swear more than ever she says, viz, that she was not from Mississippi but from Tennessee. And she even had to swear that she was from Shelby County. But I do not know that much dependence is to be placed in her statements, for anybody who would go to Memphis and swear a lie will with as little compunction come home and tell a lie. She brought a Memphis Argus of Nov. 5th. From it I gleaned some items. In the recent elections Ohio and Pennsylvania have both elected Abolition governors, Brough and Curtin. On the 25th Oct. Marmaduke made an attack on Pine Bluff but was repulsed. A Mr. Thomas of Cincinnatti has been arrested on a charge of treason. It seems that he and a good many others had plotted the forcible release of a large number of Confederate prisoners who are confined in Ohio, among others Gen. John H. Morgan. Lincoln & his cabinet are pledged heart and hand to the scheme of universal emancipation, as I judge from speeches of Chase and some others at a great emancipation meeting in Baltimore recently. By an official document from the war department notice that Gen. Wm. T. Sherman is placed in command of the department, and the army of the Tennessee headquarters in the field. Gen. Jno W. Logan is assigned to the command of the 15th Army Corps.

From Chattanooga see an official dispatch from George H. Thomas, Maj. Gen'l, stating that on the 28th ulto we attacked Geary's Division at Waxahatchie but were driven back beyond Lookout Creek. Howard's division advancing to Geary's help was also attacked, but we were

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repulsed. This occurred on the night of the 28th.

Today has been clear and pleasant. Along the horizon there has been a smoky, hazy appearance all day. Tonight in the west there is a bank of clouds.

November 13, 1863

Conflicting reports from Chattanooga

Today has been mostly clouded: clouding early, but the clouds have been disipated and contrary to my expectations the sun did blink out just about the time it was setting. Jno. Martin and Mrs. Watt were here awhile this morning, Aunt here also dining with us. She has heard at Brice's that papers of the 10th report Longstreet whipped, his men being badly cut up. There was a heavy battle. Longstreet's loss was 5000, the Yankee loss 15000. However we had to fall back and the Yankees now hold the vally between Raccoon and Lookout Mountains. Longstreet has fallen back 8 miles.

Pa was over at the Cross Roads also this morning. He there saw Stokes. He told him that Dr. Ford returned yesterday from Bragg's Army. Ford however was not permitted to go in the lines. Ford says Longstreet has gone to Knoxville, if this is true the battle is a hoax. Stokes has a paper of the 9th. That says nothing about a fight at Chattanooga. So the reports from Chattanooga are contradictory. But none that contradict have seen a paper of the 10th. A good many are not disposed to believe that Longstreet has been defeated. Mr. Lily the Confederate assessor for Pontotoc County

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is the man who gives the news, and I am apprehensive it will prove true. Time will tell. A good many went to the Cross Roads to be assessed today but Lily has authority to assess only in Pontotoc County. In the reported Longstreet fight the 15th S C Regiment is said to be cut to pieces. Everybody agrees that Bragg is not retreating. Mary and Aunt Rilla rode over to Mrs. Hannah's & Steps this evening to see if they could not get anything or rather something out their Memphis stocks which they needed. They made no purchases. I have been busily engaged the whole day in writing a sermon in 2 Cor 6:18 on Adoption. Finish the sermon tonight. This has been a busily spent day with me. There has been more passing today than common. Understand that a son of Funderburks was killed below here a few days ago. He had some specie and it is supposed he was killed for his money.

Tonight it is again closely clouded--or nearly so, having clouded since dark. It is warm for the season.

November 14, 1863

This morning before day between 3 and 4 o'clock we had a light shower of rain. This morning was dark and threatening and looked rainlike. It was very smoky also. It however cleared up prettily before noon. Have not anything special to note for the morning. Wrote a letter to Wm. S. Agnew. Also did a little on my critical studies. It is now nearly 1 o'clock & I must haste away to Hopewell, deo volente. Have heard no news this morning: have seen no one

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passing.

Started 1/2 after 1 and rode down to Mrs. West's where I spent the night. James Robert Haynie there also. Maj. Wiley told me some things as I passed which I call reports. Rumors-- For instance he tells me it is reported that Grant with 80,000 men has surrendered to Bragg. Also that the Yankees have evacuated the line of the M & C R R, burning all the depots and have concentrated at Memphis and Corinth. Saulsbury was burned previous to the evacuation. I have no reliance on the correctness of these reports. Chalmers went up and attacked Collierville on the 5th but was not able to accomplish anything. George Wood of Wallerville was shot through the bowells and died at Chulahoma. The soldiers are down about Chesterville. There is a picket stand below New Albany near Sammel-town. Mull's company is attached to Inges' command (the 12th Mississippi) but there is dissatisfaction in the Company and an effort will be made to get off from that Reg. The evening was clear and pretty. The roads are smooth and firm. Fine for travelling.

November 15, 1863

Stealing in Buncombe--

Sabbath. Rode over to Mr. W. Reid's and sat awhile. The old man is still almost helpless. He requested me to remember him in my prayers which I promised to do. Rode on to Church, a fine congregation were out. Preached from 2 Cor, 6:18. Rode on homewards without stopping for dinner. Maj. Wiley would have me take

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some custard in my hand. Called at McDaniel's. He is still "rheumatized." His Mother is complaining very much of cold. Came on to Uncle Joseph's where I spent the night. Uncle Jo is at home. At Church still hear the rumored surrender of Grant, but I don't believe it. Newton Williams at McDaniel's told me that he had heard that Rosecrans has surrendered with 80,000. That was the talk at Camp Creek today, but I think it will all prove "gass."

Below the subject of general talk is stealing. On tuesday night last Wm, Thomas and Rufus Davis and a Pannel stole a bale of cotton from Wm. Johnston and started it to Memphis in charge of Mrs. Strickland. Johnson got wind of it, pursued and recovered his cotton. It is indeed a sad occurrence. The Davis family have hitherto stood fair but their good name is now stained. I was surprised to hear this of them. Uncle Jo tells me tonight that in camp it is reported that Corinth is heavily reinforced with new troops. From Bragg he has nothing reliable. In camp it is reported that the Yankee loss was 30,000 in some recent fight. It is strange how confused the news is from Bragg. I don't think there is any reliance to be placed in any of it. I am by no means sure there has been a battle there at all, and am inclined to think has been none. Longstreet is now said to be about Knoxville.

The day has been beautiful, clear and pleasant. Gholson has gone below. Ham has been under arrest but is now released. The R R is repaired, Uncle Jo thinks is repaired to Tupelo. It is now said that they have stopped. This is the report.

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November 16, 1863

After breakfast rode over home. See a Telescope of Nov. 6. Bonner writes as if the Telescope would be suspended now, inasmuch as his foreman had determined to enter the army. The Yankees were at Warm Springs N C and Hemphill thinks rather too close to his domicile. The day has been clear and very pleasant. Saw a little boy just from Chattanooga. He has a stout heart to ride so far alone being as he is a mere lad. He went out with Childs passing here on the 9th of October. He is going to West Tennessee after clothing. He says that he has heard on the road that Bragg had a big fight last week and now has Chattanooga. But he could tell nothing about it, and it may be "all a hoax." This evening rode over to Aunt Rilla's and spend the night. Pa was over to see Mr. Maxwell who has taken up and holds the mule the Yankees took from us. He did not see him. Aunt Rilla spent today at Larkin Gambrel's. She however did not see him. He has just returned from Virginia. Wm. Agnew was well. She heard nothing from Bragg. Forest, she hears, is below here. The work on the Railroad has been stopped. Ham's Battalion left Saltillo at 11 o'clock with 8 days rations. Their destination is unknown. Some of the men thought they were going first to Chesterville, but did not know where from there. She saw Redus of Blackland going below. He reports the Yankees strong at Corinth. Some were in Jacinto a few days ago, plundering. They say they are determined to have every horse in Tishomingo. They also said that 2 Regiments would be stationed in Jacinto soon.

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It also reported that Camp Davis is re-occupied and strongly reinforced. This large increase of Federals about Corinth bodes us no good. Perhaps this fact had some influence in stopping the work on the Railroad.

November 17, 1863

Rode over to see Maxwell about that mule. He seems to fear that if he lets it go Ham's men will give him trouble. It seems that some of them have told him to hold it for them. I advised Pa to go over and see him. Maxwell talks like he wanted to do what was right.

Conscripting cavalry

Came on home. Study Romans a little this evening. The day has been clear and pretty: smoky this evening. The woods are afire, I understand, below Watson's.

This evening 8 cavalry men belonging to Co. A. 4th Miss Cavalry stopped and have got forage and rations. Their Reg. is scattered through the State gathering up deserters and conscripts. Their company Head Qrs. is at Tupelo. Squads are at Ellistown and Guntown. This was the Guntown squad commanded by Sergeant Whisenant. They have been today over in the Hills after the Wages and others. They had no success. Will however return and try it again, tomorrow.

Todd & Laura Young here tonight. He will leave tuesday for Bragg's army. Ford Todd was severely wounded at Chickamauga, the ball entering below the knee and passing down the leg. He is at

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home at this time. At the time he was acting as Lt. Col. of his regiment.

Parson Fitzgerald of the 32nd Reg. passed up yesterday. He left the army on the 9th inst. and says there has been no fighting. This proves the rumors of the last week to have been lies. Ham is back at his camp. They started off on some expedition, but before they had gone far the orders were countermanded. Serg't Whisenant thinks the company will go on building the R R to Guntown perhaps.

From Corinth the news differs from that of yesterday. Lt. Fordick of Lowry's Reg. passed down yesterday, stopping last night with Uncle Young. He says the Yankees have packed up the ammunition &c. ready for a move at a moment's warning. Two weeks ago the Union men thought that Corinth would be evacuated and were selling off their plunder and moving north. Tonight we have more company than is desirable.

November 18, 1863

Lee's cavalry back at Okolona

A pretty day but smoky. Our soldiers left early saying they were going over to the hills again, but I hear they landed at Guntown near noon. Pa sent Thompson to the Tanyard again today, but again he came up without leather. Bates is a slow man, I fear that he will have to answer for a multitude of unfulfilled promises. Todd & Laura were also off after breakfast.

Engaged on Romans, find some difficulties. Pa rode over to

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see Maxwell about that mule. There will be a meeting at his house saturday evening to fix up the matter. Youngblood and Holley are to decide the matter. Maxwell talks fair but somehow or other I think he don't like to give the mule up.

Aunt Rilla was here this evening. She has heard that Lee's cavalry are back at Okolona from North Alabama, Sherman and Hurlbut having gone on to Grant on the north side of the Tennessee. There is very little news going today. A letter was received from Jno. Young dated 28 Oct. by his father. They were still on Missionary Ridge. Tison was Col. Swinney Lt. Col. and Norman Maj. of the 32nd Regt. These changes have been made in consequence of the promotion of Lowry to Brig. General. Lt. L. McGuy deserted to the enemy soon after the Chickamauga battle. This is surprising.

November 19, 1863

This has been a quiet day, nothing having transpired which excited special interest. The day has been mostly clouded: the sun shone out some, as it was not closely clouded. It is quite warm for the season, and think that it will certainly rain soon.

Pa rode up to Wallis' Tanyard on Dry Creek. He engaged some leather for which he will exchange corn. He heard while above that John Tate, Bill Ballentine and some others have deserted to the Yankees, having been seen in the Yankee lines at Corinth. Pa did not get back untill after dark, not having started untill after dinner. From Aut learn that pickets are standing at the Cross Roads, or were yesterday. Hence I suppose it may be certain set

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down that Ham's battalion is now camped at Clark's. Study a little on Romans. Have also been studying with the view of writing a sermon on the repentance of Judas, showing wherein it differs from evangelical repentance.

Hear today that Dr. Ware's family have fled to Alabama-- refugees. They left soon after the Yankees first visited Pontotoc. Also hear that Mrs. Sarah Willbanks, widow of D. P. Willbanks, dec'd, and daughter of J. K. Crocket is dead. She was a nice woman. She died in Choctaw.

November 20, 1863

Before day this morning when I awakened it was raining and the entire day has been closely clouded and occasionally a drizzling rain fell. The day has been rainy, not continuously, but in showers. The ground is thoroughly muddy. I have all day been engaged writing a sermon on the repentance of Judas, from Matt. 27:3. Have finished the discourse tonight.

Some Texans passed today. They belong to Ross' Brigade. They say they are just from N. Alabama. Their brigade has gone on to Canton. Gen. Lee is at Columbus: a good many cavalry are at Okolona. The railroad is certainly not being repaired. Saw Elij Seals this morning going up home in the rain. Lt. Lewis was severely wounded in the right arm by a man named Mark near Jumpertown recently. Mark was a conscript. There was a false alarm of Yankees below us yesterday. Ham is certainly camped at Clark's. No news from Bragg or Corinth today. News from Bragg seems scarce: no one that

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I see has anything, and hence I suppose everything is quiet in that quarter.

November 21, 1863

This morning has been closely clouded: now at noon it looks as if it would break off and be a pretty evening. Study critically 15--19 verse of the third Chapter of Romans. Look over Journals with a view to a birth-day retrospect. Everything has been quiet this morning and I have not heard any news. It is now just 1 o'clock and my horse is at the gate and I must fix to be off very soon for Hopewell.

Cavalry, scouring Buncombe

Started at 1/2 after 1 o'clock & rode down to Mrs. M. Caldwell's where I spent the night. Met Lit Wages over beyond Camp Creek. He had a petition asking that he be detailed to work in the Blacksmith shop, I signed it. In Buncombe the cavalry are scouring the country gathering up all the men they find of conscript age and they have taken some that are beyond the age, as G. Haynie. They arrested Osborne Roberts, who although 25 years old is a dwarf and also J. M. Caldwell whose eyes are very defective. The doings of the cavalry form the principle theme in that community at this time. Charles Caldwell is home from the Macon, Ga. Hospital on furlough, Capt. Sloan is also home. He has lost his lower jaw and is said to be a melancholy spectacle. Wm. J. Stone is dead. He died at Atlanta Ga. on the 10th Oct. This evening has been clear and very pleasant.

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November 22, 1863

The cavalry advancing

Sabbath. My thirtieth birth day. How thankfull I should be to him who has been with me and preserve me untill this time. Who has permitted me to see another anniversary of my birth. The day has been delightful, very clear and pleasant. Rode out to Church. Very good turnout. Preached to an attentive audience on the repentance of Judas from Matt. 27:3. Dine with Jo Snipes and rode up to Aunt M. J's and spend the night. Margaret Wiley is very unwell now with rheumatism. The Maj. started up to Sanders' for some lobelia, but ascertained that the road was picketed, so that he could not get through. Richardson and Ferguson are said to be at Molino. 2 companies passed Wallerville this morning going on to New Albany. There seems to be an advance of the cavalry, the object however is still enveloped in mystery. It seem to be a settled fact that a good many cavalry are up on Tallahatchie but I have seen no one that knows when they went up, nor what road they travel'd. Some soldiers reported at Allison Bell's that Bragg had had a big fight and killed and captured 50000 Federals. But nobody believes it. I met a Mr. Reinhart this evening who told me that some citizens had told him that a raid of 15000 Yankees was advancing towards New Albany, but I do not credit it. Learn tonight that Luther Richey is at home and that about a thousand of our men were captured in Virginia recently. Jo Nut is back lately from Memphis and says the Yankees will overrun this country in large bodies soon. He also reports that Bragg is falling back. This is Yankee news.

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The cavalry are pressing all the grain on the Tallahatchie mills: so I hear tonight.

November 23, 1863

Misty and rainy--Todd Young leaves for Tenn

To my surprise when I got up this morning it was clouded and a heavy mist was falling and the day throughout has been dark and misty. Came over home. Wrote a retrospective view of the past 12 months. This evening rode up to Dickson's to see him about getting some beef. I did not succeed in getting any. Wrote a postcript to my letter to W. S. Agnew and rode down to Uncle Young's and spent the night. Tonight is rainy. Sam Gambrell is at home, he left the 32nd on the 16th. All was quiet at that time, and no prospect of a battle soon. Abrams is home, having shot off his right thumb by accident. I hear very little news today. Understand that some persons rather look for a Yankee raid this week.

November 24, 1863

Up very early. It rained the whole night I think, and this morning is rainy. About 9 it cleared. Todd was off for Bragg's army by 1/2 after 8. 1 wished him a speedy and a happy return to his home. Came on home between 9 and 10 o'clock. Pa had another mule to die last night. Sorrel Suke. She has been an old and good mule who was worn out. She has been able to do but little for more than 12 months. Before noon it cleared prettily and the evening was clear

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and pleasant. Mrs. Step was here this morning. She wants to rent some of Uncle Wash's land. Pa referred her to Uncle Joseph, as he has the management of business there. Rode o

Diary, September 27, 1863--June 30, 1864: Electronic Edition.