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        <title><emph>Circular No. 1: Jan. 13, 1864:</emph>
Electronic Edition.</title>
        <author>Confederate States of America. Bureau of Conscription</author>
        <funder>Funding from the Institute of Museum and Library
 Services supported the electronic publication of this title.</funder>
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          <resp>Text scanned (OCR) by</resp>
          <name>Elizabeth Wright</name>
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        <edition>First edition, <date>2000</date></edition>
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      <extent>ca.     15K</extent>
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        <publisher>Academic Affairs Library, UNC-CH</publisher>
        <pubPlace>University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, </pubPlace>
        <date>2000.</date>
        <availability status="unknown">
          <p>© This work is the property of the University of North Carolina 
at Chapel Hill. It may be used freely by individuals for research, teaching and personal use as long as this statement of availability is included in the text.</p>
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            <title type="title page">Circular No. 1.</title>
            <author>Confederate States of America. Bureau of Conscription.</author>
          </titleStmt>
          <extent>  3    p.</extent>
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            <pubPlace>Richmond:</pubPlace>
            <publisher>[s. n.]</publisher>
            <date>1864</date>
            <authority/>
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          <notesStmt>
            <note anchored="yes">Call number  818 Conf. No. 1  (Rare Book Collection, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill)</note>
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            <edition>21st edition, 1998</edition>
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            <item>Draft -- Confederate States of America.</item>
            <item>Confederate States of America. Army -- Recruiting,
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            <item>United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865.</item>
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        <date>2000-09-14, </date>
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    <body>
      <div1 type="circular">
        <docAuthor>BUREAU OF CONSCRIPTION,</docAuthor>
        <docDate><hi rend="italics">Richmond, Jan. </hi>13, 1864.</docDate>
        <head>CIRCULAR No. 1.</head>
        <opener>
          <salute>
            <hi rend="italics">To Commandants of Conscripts.</hi>
          </salute>
        </opener>
        <p>I. The attention of Commandants of Conscripts is specially called to
General Orders, No. 3, A. &amp; I. G. O., 1864, herewith printed.</p>
        <p>
By these General Orders, the acceptance of substitutes into the army
is forbidden, and all persons who have heretofore been exempted from
military service by reason of having furnished substitutes, are rendered
liable to such service.</p>
        <p>
II. Commandants will forthwith proceed to the enrollment of all persons
who have been exempted by reason having furnished substitutes.</p>
        <p>
A distinct roll will be kept of the persons thus enrolled, containing
the name of the substitute, the date of the substitution, the company
and regiment in which the substitution was made, and as far as practicable
whether the substitute is still in service, and if not, whether lost
by desertion, discharge or casualty. This roll will be forwarded with
Monthly Reports.</p>
        <p>
III. Principals of substitutes are subject to the same regulations prescribed
for other persons liable to military service; but the fact of having
furnished a substitute may be assumed as <hi rend="italics">prima facie</hi> evidence that
the principal has no other claim for exemption, and will therefore demand
careful examination when new claims are presented.</p>
        <p>
IV. To aid in detecting frauds in substitutions which have been committed
by officers and others, commandants will endeavor to procure all
substitute papers, examine them, and if found to be irregular, or supposed
to be fraudulent, will forward them to the Bureau, with testimony
and opinion.</p>
        <p>
V. Cases of fraudulent, irregular and improper exemptions have been
reported to the Bureau; certificates of exemption have been counterfeited,
and it is feared officers are not free from liability to grave charges
in granting exemptions.</p>
        <p>
Commandants will forthwith, by special inspections and otherwise,
proceed to a rigid revision of all exemptions.</p>
        <closer><salute>By command of Col. J. S. PRESTON, Supt.</salute>
<signed>C. B. DUFFIELD,<lb/>
A. A. Gen'l.</signed></closer>
      </div1>
      <div1 type="articles">
        <pb id="csa2" n="2"/>
        <opener>
          <dateline>ADJUTANT AND INSPECTOR GENERAL'S OFFICE.
<lb/><date><hi rend="italics">Richmond, Jan. 9</hi>, 1864.</date></dateline>
        </opener>
        <head>GENERAL ORDERS,<lb/>
No. 3</head>
        <p>I. The following Acts of Congress and Regulations are published for
the information of all persons concerned therein:</p>
        <div2 type="acts">
          <head>ACTS.</head>
          <div3 type="act">
            <head>
              <hi rend="italics">An Act to prevent the Enlistment or Enrollment of Substitutes in the Military<lb/>Service of the Confederate States.</hi>
            </head>
            <p>“<hi rend="italics">The Congress of the Confederate States of America do enact</hi>, That no
person liable to military service shall hereafter be permitted or allowed
to furnish a substitute for such service, nor shall any substitute be received,
enlisted, or enrolled in the military service of the Confederate
States.” [Approved December 28th, 1863.]</p>
          </div3>
          <div3 type="act">
            <head>
              <hi rend="italics">An Act to put an end to Exemption from Military Service of those who<lb/>
have heretofore furnished Substitutes.</hi>
            </head>
            <p>“Whereas, in the present circumstances of the country, it requires
the aid of all who are able to bear arms:</p>
            <p>“<hi rend="italics">The Congress of the Confederate States of America do enact</hi>, That no
person shall be exempted from military service, by reason of having
furnished a substitute; but this act shall not be so construed as to affect
persons who, though not liable to render military service, have, nevertheless,
furnished substitutes.” [Approved January 5th, 1864.]</p>
          </div3>
        </div2>
        <div2 type="acts">
          <p>II. Persons rendered liable to military service by operation of the
preceding acts, are placed on the same footing with all others hitherto
held liable by Acts of Congress.</p>
        </div2>
        <div2 type="acts">
          <p>III. Persons herein rendered liable to military service are required
to report as volunteers or conscripts, without delay to the enrolling officers;
and all who delay beyond the 1st day of February 1864, will be
considered as having renounced the privilege of volunteering, and held
for assignment according to law.</p>
        </div2>
        <div2 type="acts">
          <p>IV. Enrolling officers will proceed, as rapidly as practicable, in the
enrollment of persons herein made liable to military service. Previous
to enrollment as conscripts, all such persons will be allowed to volunteer
in companies in service on the 16th April, 1862; <hi rend="italics">provided,</hi> the company
<pb id="csa3" n="3"/>
chosen does not at the time of volunteering reach the maximum number
allowed; and upon such company being selected, the volunteer will
receive from the enrolling officer a certificate to the effect that he has
so volunteered; and no volunteer will be received into any company
except on such certificate. Persons who fail to make their selection at
the time of enrollment, will be assigned according to existing regulations.</p>
        </div2>
        <div2 type="acts">
          <p>V. Persons who report to the enrolling officers will be enrolled, and
may be allowed a furlough of ten days before reporting to the camp of
instruction.</p>
        </div2>
        <div2 type="acts">
          <p>VI. All persons, whether volunteers or conscripts under this order,
will pass through the camp of instruction of the state to which they belong,
and be forwarded thence to the companies which are selected, or
to which they may be assigned.</p>
        </div2>
        <div2 type="acts">
          <p>VII. The Bureau of Conscription is charged with adopting proper
regulations for the enforcement of this order.</p>
        </div2>
        <div2 type="acts">
          <p>VIII. All exemptions heretofore granted are subject to revision, under
instructions from the Bureau of Conscription; and if found to be
improper or unauthorized by law, will be revoked.</p>
        </div2>
        <closer><salute>By order,</salute>
<signed>S. COOPER,<lb/>
<hi rend="italics">Adjutant and Inspector General.</hi></signed></closer>
      </div1>
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