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      <titleStmt>
        <title><emph>Regulations for the Medical Department of the Military 
Forces of South Carolina :</emph>
Electronic Edition.</title>
        <author>South Carolina. Medical Department.</author>
        <author>R.W. Gibbes, M.D., Physician and Surgeon General.</author>
        <funder>Funding from the Institute of Museum and Library
 Services supported the electronic publication of this title.</funder>
        <respStmt>
          <resp>Text scanned (OCR) by</resp>
          <name>Hope McCullough</name>
        </respStmt>
        <respStmt>
          <resp>Images scanned by</resp>
          <name>Hope McCullough</name>
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        <respStmt>
          <resp>Text encoded by </resp>
          <name id="ns">  Joshua McKim and Natalia Smith</name>
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      <editionStmt>
        <edition>First edition, <date>1999</date></edition>
      </editionStmt>
      <extent>ca.     30K</extent>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Academic Affairs Library, UNC-CH</publisher>
        <pubPlace>University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, </pubPlace>
        <date>1999.</date>
        <availability status="unknown">
          <p>© This work is the property of the University of North Carolina 
at Chapel Hill. It may be used freely by individuals for research, teaching and personal use as long as this statement of availability is included in the text.</p>
        </availability>
      </publicationStmt>
      <notesStmt>
        <note anchored="yes">Call number 2129.1 Conf., 1861     
(Rare Book Collection, UNC-CH)</note>
      </notesStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl><title>Regulations For the Medical Department of the Military Forces of South Carolina</title>
<author>R. W. Gibbes, M. D.</author><imprint><pubPlace>Columbia:</pubPlace><publisher>South Carolinian Steam Printing Office.</publisher><date>1861</date></imprint></bibl>
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        <p>The electronic edition is a part of the UNC-CH
digitization project, <hi rend="italics">Documenting the American South.</hi></p>
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        <p>Spell-check and verification made against printed text using 
Author/Editor (SoftQuad) and Microsoft Word spell check programs.</p>
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            <item>South Carolina. Medical Dept. -- Rules and practice.</item>
            <item>Confederate States of America. Army -- Medical care -- South
Carolina.</item>
            <item>Medicine, Military -- South Carolina.</item>
            <item>Military hospitals -- South Carolina -- History -- 19th
century.</item>
            <item>Military hospitals -- Confederate States of America --
History.</item>
            <item>South Carolina -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 --
Hospitals.</item>
            <item>South Carolina -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Medical
care.</item>
            <item>United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 --
Hospitals.</item>
            <item>United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Medical
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        <item> revised TEIHeader and created catalog 
record for the electronic edition.</item>
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      <change>
        <date>1999-05-07, </date>
        <respStmt>
          <name>Natalia Smith, </name>
          <resp>project manager, </resp>
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        <item>finished TEI-conformant encoding and final proofing.</item>
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        <date>1999-05-04, </date>
        <respStmt>
          <name>Joshua McKim</name>
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  <text>
    <front>
      <div type="cover image">
        <p>
          <figure id="cover" entity="gibbecv">
            <p>[Cover Image]</p>
          </figure>
        </p>
      </div>
      <div type="title page image">
        <p>
          <figure id="title" entity="gibbetp">
            <p>[Title Page Image]</p>
          </figure>
        </p>
      </div>
      <titlePage>
        <docTitle>
          <titlePart type="main">REGULATIONS
<lb/>
FOR THE
<lb/>
MEDICAL DEPARTMENT
<lb/>
OF THE
<lb/>
MILITARY FORCES
<lb/>
OF
<lb/>
SOUTH CAROLINA.</titlePart>
        </docTitle>
        <byline>BY</byline>
        <docAuthor>
          <name>R. W. GIBBES, M. D.,</name>
          <title>PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON GENERAL.</title>
        </docAuthor>
        <docImprint><pubPlace>COLUMBIA.:</pubPlace>
<publisher>SOUTH CAROLINIAN STEAM PRINTING OFFICE.</publisher>
<docDate>1861.</docDate></docImprint>
      </titlePage>
    </front>
    <body>
      <div1 type="main text">
        <pb id="gibbe3" n="3"/>
        <head>REGULATIONS
<lb/>
FOR THE
<lb/>
MEDICAL DEPARTMENT.</head>
        <p>1.  The Surgeon General, under the authority of the Governor,
and the Militia Laws of the State, is charged with the administrative
details of the Medical Department, the government of hospitals,
the regulation of the duties of Surgeons and Assistant Surgeons,
and the appointment of Surgeons or Assistant Surgeons, where
needed, for local or detached service. He will issue orders
and instructions relating to their professional duties, and all
communications from them, which require his action, will be made directly
to him.</p>
        <p>2.  The medical supplies required by Surgeons and Assistant
Surgeons will be ordered by the Surgeon General, by a requisition
on the Commissary General of Purchases—a duplicate of the requisition
of the Surgeon or Assistant Surgeon being furnished to
be filed.</p>
        <p>3.  When a medical officer transfers medical supplies to another,
or to a different post, he will take a receipt for the same.</p>
        <p>4.  Medical officers will account for all medical supplies that come
into their possession.</p>
        <p>5.  The senior medical officer of a hospital will distribute the
patients, according to convenience and the nature of their complaints,
into wards or divisions, under the particular charge of the
Assistant Surgeons, and will visit them himself each day, as frequently
as the sick or wounded may require, accompanied by the
Assistant, Hospital Steward and Nurse.</p>
        <p>6.  His prescriptions of medicine and diet are daily to be written
down in a register, with the name of the patient and number of the
<pb id="gibbe4" n="4"/>
bed; and the Assistant or Steward, in his absence, will see that the
directions are carried out.</p>
        <p>7. He will, if in charge of a hospital or post, with the approval of the
commanding officer, appoint a steward, cooks and nurses, who
will be under his orders.</p>
        <p>8.  He will enforce the proper hospital regulations to promote
health and prevent contagion, by ventilated and not crowded rooms,
scrupulous cleanliness, changes of bed linen, &amp;c.</p>
        <p>9.  At the Surgeon's call the sick in each company will be
conducted to the hospital by the First Sergeant, who will hand
to the Surgeon in his company book a list of all the sick, on
which list the Surgeon shall state who are to remain or go into
hospital; who are to return to quarters as sick or convalescent;
what duties the convalescents in quarters are capable of, or any
other information in regard to the sick of the company which he
may have to communicate to the commander, and report to him.
(Form 1.)</p>
        <p>10.  Soldiers in hospital, patients or attendants, except stewards,
shall be mustered on the rolls of the hospital department.</p>
        <p>11.  When a patient is transferred from one hospital to another,
the medical officer shall send with him an account of his case and
the treatment. (Form 4.)</p>
        <p>12. The regulations for the service of hospitals apply as far as
practicable to the service in the field.</p>
        <p>13. The senior medical officer of each hospital, post, regiment or
detachment, will keep the following records: a register of patients
(Form 2); a prescription and diet book (Form 3); a case book;
copies of his requisitions; monthly returns of sick and wounded;
an order and letter book, in which will be transcribed all orders and
letters relating to his duties.</p>
        <p>14.  Ordinarily, hospital attendants are allowed as follows: to a
general hospital, one steward, one nurse to ten patients, one matron
to twenty, and one cook to thirty; to a post or garrison of one
company, one steward, one nurse, one cook and one matron, and for
every two companies more, one nurse; at arsenals, where the
number of men is not less than fourteen, one matron is allowed.</p>
        <p>15. Medical officers, in giving certificates of disability, are to take
particular care in all cases which have been under their charge,
<pb id="gibbe5" n="5"/>
and especially in epilepsy, convulsions, chronic rheumatism, gout,
derangement of the urinary organs, ophthalmia, ulcers, or any
obscure diseases.</p>
        <p>16.  As soon as companies are organized and offered for service,
the Surgeon or Assistant Surgeon will examine the members and
vaccinate them, if necessary.</p>
        <p>17.  Every medical officer will report to the Surgeon General the
date when he arrives at a station, or when he leaves it, and his
orders in the case.</p>
        <p>18.  Surgeons will make to the Surgeon General a monthly return
(Form 7) of the medical officers of the Command, and a consolidated
monthly report of the sick and wounded from the several
reports made to them; giving the disease, name, regiment and company,
discharges and deaths. (Form 5.) Also a return of medicines,
instruments, hospital stores, furniture, &amp;c.  (Form 6.)</p>
        <p>19.  If it be at any time necessary to employ a private physician,
the commanding officer may do it by written contract, reporting a
duplicate to the Surgeon General.</p>
        <p>20.  Assistant Surgeons will obey the orders of their Senior Surgeon;
see that subordinate officers do their duty, and aid in enforcing the regulations
of the hospital.</p>
        <p>21.  The Steward will take charge of all hospital stores,
instruments, furniture of every description, and supplies for the sick;
keep a roster of nurses and attendants, and make out returns for
rations, according to the number in hospital; receive and distribute
rations, and submit his book to the Surgeon, monthly, for examination,
or oftener if required. He will issue the stores to nurses and
cooks, and enter the amount delivered in his book. He will be
responsible for furniture, bedding, cooking utensils, &amp;c., and keep the
store-room neat and clean. (Form 6.)</p>
        <p>22. In the management of hospitals and posts, cleanliness, order,
regularity in meals, attention to cooking, and special care of the
sick and wounded, are particularly enjoined upon the medical officers.</p>
        <p>23. In passing a recruit, the medical officer is to examine him
stripped; to see that be has free use of all his limbs; that
his chest is ample; that his hearing, vision, and speech are
perfect; that he has no tumors, or ulcerated, or extensively
cicatrized legs; no rupture or chronic cutaneous affection;
that he has not received any contusion, or wound of the
head, that may impair his faculties; that he is not a drunkard;
is not subject to convulsions; and has no infectious
disorder, nor any other that may unfit him for military
service.</p>
      </div1>
      <div1 type="illustration">
        <pb id="gibbe6" n="6"/>
        <head>
          <emph rend="bold">FORM 1.</emph>
        </head>
        <head>MORNING REPORT OF 
THE SURGEON OF A REGIMENT, POST OR GARRISON.</head>
        <p>
          <figure id="ill1" entity="gibbe6">
            <p>FORM 1.  MORNING REPORT OF THE SURGEON OF A REGIMENT, POST OR GARRISON.</p>
          </figure>
        </p>
      </div1>
      <div1 type="illustration">
        <pb id="gibbe7" n="7"/>
        <head>
          <emph rend="bold">FORM 2.</emph>
        </head>
        <head>REGISTER.</head>
        <p>
          <figure id="ill2" entity="gibbe7">
            <p>FORM 2.  REGISTER.</p>
          </figure>
        </p>
      </div1>
      <div1 type="illustration">
        <pb id="gibbe8" n="8"/>
        <head>
          <emph rend="bold">FORM 3.</emph>
        </head>
        <head>PRESCRIPTION BOOK AND DIET BOOK.</head>
        <p>
          <figure id="ill3" entity="gibbe8">
            <p>FORM 3.  PRESCRIPTION BOOK AND DIET BOOK.</p>
          </figure>
        </p>
        <p>The spaces in the Prescription Book are to be filled up with the 
prescriptions at length, the times of administering the medicines, 
and the quantities to be given at each time. The diet of the 
patients will be divided into full, half, and low, to be designated 
in the Diet Book by the letters F., H. And L.; and in order 
that the Steward may have precise instructions for delivering the 
Hospital Stores, &amp;c., the Surgeon will, from time to time, insert 
in the Diet Book written directions of the quantity of each article in
 his store-room, which he may think necessary to each degree of diet.
 To each ten patients, for example, on low diet, 
a certain quantity of tea, sugar, &amp;c. To each ten on half diet, a 
certain quantity of rice, milk, &amp;c. These proportions would soon 
become familiar to the Steward, who has only to refer to the letters 
of the Diet Book, to ascertain the whole quantity of any article to 
be delivered for the day, as well as the quantity for 
each ward. When any liquor is directed, or any other article not 
contained in these general instructions of the Surgeon, the precise 
quantity directed for each patient will be noted in the Diet 
Book.</p>
      </div1>
      <div1 type="illustration">
        <pb id="gibbe9" n="9"/>
        <head>
          <emph rend="bold">FORM 4.</emph>
        </head>
        <head>REPORT TO BE SENT WITH PATIENTS TO A GENERAL HOSPITAL.</head>
        <p>
          <figure id="ill4" entity="gibbe9">
            <p>FORM 4.  REPORT TO BE SENT WITH PATIENTS TO A GENERAL HOSPITAL.</p>
          </figure>
        </p>
      </div1>
      <div1 type="illustration">
        <pb id="gibbe10" n="10"/>
        <head>
          <emph rend="bold">FORM 5.</emph>
        </head>
        <head>DISCHARGES AND DEATHS.</head>
        <p>
          <figure id="ill5" entity="gibbe10">
            <p>FORM 5.  DISCHARGES AND DEATHS.</p>
          </figure>
        </p>
      </div1>
      <div1 type="illustration">
        <pb id="gibbe11" n="11"/>
        <head>
          <emph rend="bold">FORM 6.</emph>
        </head>
        <head>RETURN OF MEDICINES, INSTRUMENTS, HOSPITAL STORES, 
FURNITURE, &amp;C.</head>
        <p>
          <figure id="ill6" entity="gibbe11">
            <p>FORM 6.  RETURN OF MEDICINES, INSTRUMENTS, HOSPITAL STORES, FURNITURE, &amp;c.</p>
          </figure>
        </p>
      </div1>
      <div1 type="illustration">
        <pb id="gibbe12" n="12"/>
        <head>
          <emph>FORM 7.</emph>
        </head>
        <head>
          <hi rend="italics">MONTHLY REPORT of the Sick and 
Wounded at <gap desc="to be completed" reason="left blank" extent="10 characters"/> 
for the month ending <gap desc="to be completed" reason="left blank" extent="10 characters"/> 
18<gap desc="two digit year" reason="left blank" extent="two characters"/></hi>
        </head>
        <p>
          <figure id="ill7" entity="gibbe12">
            <p>FORM 7.  MONTHLY REPORT of the Sick and Wounded.</p>
          </figure>
        </p>
      </div1>
      <div1 type="illustration">
        <pb id="gibbe13" n="13"/>
        <head><emph>FORM 7.</emph>—(Continued.)</head>
        <p>
          <figure id="ill8" entity="gibbe13">
            <p>FORM 7. - (Continued.)</p>
          </figure>
        </p>
      </div1>
      <div1 type="illustration">
        <pb id="gibbe14" n="14"/>
        <head><emph>FORM 7.</emph>—(Continued)</head>
        <p>
          <figure id="ill9" entity="gibbe14">
            <p>FORM 7. - (Continued)</p>
          </figure>
        </p>
      </div1>
      <div1 type="illustration">
        <pb id="gibbe15" n="15"/>
        <head>
          <emph>FORM 8.</emph>
        </head>
        <head>
          <hi rend="italics">REPORT OF RECRUITS examined by 
<gap desc="to be completed" reason="left blank" extent="10 characters"/> 
at <gap desc="to be completed" reason="left blank" extent="10 characters"/> 
for the <gap desc="to be completed" reason="left blank" extent="10 characters"/> 
month <gap desc="to be completed" reason="left blank" extent="10 characters"/> 
ending <gap desc="to be completed" reason="left blank" extent="10 characters"/> 
day of <gap desc="to be completed" reason="left blank" extent="10 characters"/> 
18<gap desc="two year date" reason="left blank" extent="2 characters"/></hi>
        </head>
        <p>
          <figure id="ill10" entity="gibbe15">
            <p>FORM 8.</p>
          </figure>
        </p>
      </div1>
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