<!DOCTYPE TEI.2 SYSTEM "http://docsouth.unc.edu/dtds/teixlite.dtd" [
<!ENTITY % external-entities SYSTEM "./extEntities.dtf">
<!ENTITY % internal-entities SYSTEM "./intEntities.dtf">
<!ENTITY michecv SYSTEM "michecv.jpg" NDATA jpeg>
<!ENTITY michetp SYSTEM "michetp.jpg" NDATA jpeg>
]>
<TEI.2>
  <teiHeader type="" status="new">
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title><emph>A Sermon Delivered on the Day of Prayer Recommended by the President of the C. S. of A., the 27th of March, 1863, at the German Hebrew Synagogue "Bayth Ahabah":</emph>
Electronic Edition.</title>
        <author>Michelbacher, M. J. (Maximilian J.), 1811?-1879.</author>
        <funder>Funding from the Institute of Museum and Library
 Services supported the electronic publication of this title.</funder>
        <respStmt>
          <resp>Text scanned (OCR) by</resp>
          <name>Elizabeth Wright</name>
        </respStmt>
        <respStmt>
          <resp>Images scanned by</resp>
          <name>Elizabeth Wright</name>
        </respStmt>
        <respStmt>
          <resp>Text encoded by </resp>
          <name>Katherine Anderson and Jill Kuhn</name>
        </respStmt>
      </titleStmt>
      <editionStmt>
        <edition>First edition, <date>2000</date></edition>
      </editionStmt>
      <extent>ca.    45K</extent>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Academic Affairs Library, UNC-CH</publisher>
        <pubPlace>University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, </pubPlace>
        <date>2000.</date>
        <availability status="unknown">
          <p>© This work is the property of the University of North Carolina 
at Chapel Hill. It may be used freely by individuals for research, teaching and personal use as long as this statement of availability is included in the text.</p>
        </availability>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <biblFull>
          <titleStmt>
            <title type="cover"> A Sermon Delivered on the Day of Prayer Recommended by the President of the C.S. of A., the 27th of March, 1863, at the German Hebrew Synagogue, "Bayth Ahabah."</title>
            <author>Rev. M. J. Michelbacher</author>
          </titleStmt>
          <extent>   16   p.</extent>
          <publicationStmt>
            <pubPlace>Richmond</pubPlace>
            <publisher>Macfarlane &amp; Fergusson</publisher>
            <date>1863</date>
            <authority/>
          </publicationStmt>
          <notesStmt>
            <note anchored="yes">Call number  4619 Conf  (Rare Book Collection, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill)</note>
          </notesStmt>
        </biblFull>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
    <encodingDesc>
      <projectDesc>
        <p>The electronic edition is a part of the UNC-CH
digitization project, <hi rend="italics">Documenting the American South.</hi></p>
      </projectDesc>
      <editorialDecl>
        <p>This electronic edition has been created by Optical
Character Recognition (OCR). OCR-ed text has been compared against the
original document and corrected.  The text has been encoded using the
recommendations for Level 4 of the TEI in Libraries Guidelines.</p>
        <p>Original grammar, punctuation, and spelling have been preserved.  Encountered
typographical errors have been preserved, and appear in red type.</p>
        <p>The title page of original is torn with loss of text (<ref targOrder="U" target="title">see image</ref>). Statement of responsibility and imprint information taken from cover.  The cover has been encoded as a title page.</p>
        <p>Any hyphens occurring in line breaks have been 
removed, and the trailing part of a word has been joined to 
the preceding line.</p>
        <p>All quotation marks, em dashes  and ampersand have been transcribed as
entity references.</p>
        <p>All double right and left quotation marks are encoded as ” and “
respectively.</p>
        <p>All em dashes are encoded as —</p>
        <p>Indentation in lines has not been preserved.</p>
        <p>Running titles have not been preserved.</p>
        <p>Spell-check and verification made against printed text using Author/Editor (SoftQuad) and Microsoft Word spell check programs.</p>
      </editorialDecl>
      <classDecl>
        <taxonomy id="lcsh">
          <bibl>
            <title>Library of Congress Subject Headings, </title>
            <edition>21st edition, 1998</edition>
          </bibl>
        </taxonomy>
      </classDecl>
    </encodingDesc>
    <profileDesc>
      <langUsage>
        <language id="eng">English</language>
      </langUsage>
      <textClass>
        <keywords scheme="lcsh">
          <list type="simple">
            <item>Jews -- Confederate States of America -- Sermons.</item>
            <item>War -- Religious aspects -- Judaism -- Sermons.</item>
            <item>Duty -- Sermons.</item>
            <item>Jewish sermons, American.</item>
            <item>United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 --
Participation,
Jewish.</item>
            <item>United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 --
Jews.</item>
            <item>Confederate States of America -- Religion.</item>
            <item>Confederate States of America -- Sermons.</item>
            <item>United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 --
Sermons.</item>
            <item>United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Religious
aspects.</item>
          </list>
        </keywords>
      </textClass>
    </profileDesc>
    <revisionDesc>
      <change>
        <date>2000-09-14, </date>
        <respStmt>
          <name>Celine Noel and Wanda Gunther </name>
          <resp/>
        </respStmt>
        <item> revised TEIHeader and created catalog 
record for the electronic edition.</item>
      </change>
      <change>
        <date>2000-08-25, </date>
        <respStmt>
          <name>Jill Kuhn </name>
          <resp/>
        </respStmt>
        <item>finished TEI-conformant encoding and final proofing.</item>
      </change>
      <change>
        <date>2000-08-07, </date>
        <respStmt>
          <name>Katherine Anderson</name>
          <resp/>
        </respStmt>
        <item> finished TEI/SGML encoding</item>
      </change>
      <change>
        <date>2000-07-22, </date>
        <respStmt>
          <name>Elizabeth Wright</name>
          <resp/>
        </respStmt>
        <item> finished scanning (OCR) and proofing.</item>
      </change>
    </revisionDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <front>
      <div1 type="cover image">
        <p>
          <figure id="cover" entity="michecv">
            <p>[Cover Image]</p>
          </figure>
        </p>
      </div1>
      <div1 type="title page image">
        <p>
          <figure id="title" entity="michetp">
            <p>[Title Page Image]</p>
          </figure>
        </p>
      </div1>
      <titlePage>
        <docTitle>
          <titlePart type="main">A<lb/>
SERMON
<lb/>
DELIVERED
<lb/>
On the Day of Prayer, Recommended by the President 
of<lb/>
the C. S. of A., the 27th of March, 1863,</titlePart>
          <titlePart type="subtitle">AT THE<lb/>
GERMAN HEBREW SYNAGOGUE, “BAYTH AHABAH,”</titlePart>
        </docTitle>
        <byline><lb/>
BY THE
<lb/>
<docAuthor>REV. M. J. MICHELBACHER.</docAuthor></byline>
        <docImprint><pubPlace>RICHMOND:</pubPlace>
<publisher>MACFARLANE &amp; FERGUSSON.</publisher>
<date>1863.</date></docImprint>
      </titlePage>
    </front>
    <body>
      <pb id="miche3" n="3"/>
      <div1 type="sermon">
        <head>SERMON.</head>
        <argument>
          <p>Nehemiah III. 33, to V. 13, inclusive.</p>
        </argument>
        <p>BRETHREN OF THE HOUSE OF ISRAEL: It is due to you, to
whom I always speak of your faults, without fear, favour or affection,
to say, I have carefully investigated your conduct from
the commencement of this war to the present time, and I am
happy in coming to the <sic corr="unbiased">unbiassed</sic> conclusion, that you have fulfilled
your duties as good citizens and as men, who love their
country. It has been charged by both the ignorant and the
evil-disposed against the people of our faith, that the Israelite
does not fight in the battles of his country! All history attests
the untruthfulness of this ungracious charge, generated in the
cowardly hearts and born between the hypocritical lips of ungenerous
and prejudiced foes. The Israelite has never failed
to defend the soil of his birth, or the land of his adoption—
the Emperors of France and Russia will bear evidence to the
verity of this assertion. In respect to those Israelites who are
now in the army of the Confederate States, I will merely say,
that their patriotism and valor have never been doubted by such
men as have the magnanimous souls of Lee, Johnston, Jackson
and others of like manhood. The recorded votes and acts of
the Israelites of this Confederacy, amply prove their devotion to
the support of its Government. They well understand their
duties as citizens and soldiers, and the young men do not require
the persuasion of conscription to convert them into soldiers, to
defend, as they verily believe, the only free government in North
America. Many of our young men have been crippled for life,
or slain upon the field of battle, in the service of the Confederate
States, and there are several thousands yet coursing the
campaigns of war against those enemies of our Confederacy,
who are as detestable to them, as were the Philistines to David
and his countrymen.
<pb id="miche4" n="4"/>
</p>
        <p>The humanity and providence of the Israelite for the distressed
families of the soldiers of our army, have allayed the pangs
of poverty and brought comfort to households, wherein before
were only seen hopelessness and misery. In this you have performed
your duties as Israelites and as citizens—and, for this,
may the God of our fathers shower upon you all the blessings
which He confers upon His favorite children!</p>
        <p>
There is another cry heard, and it was even repeated in the
Halls of Congress, that the Israelite is oppressing the people—
that he is engaged in the great sin of speculating and extorting
in the bread and meat of the land. To discover the character
of this accusation, I have made due inquiry—the information I
have acquired upon this head, from sources that extend from the
Potomac to the Rio Grande, plainly present the fact, that the
Israelites are not speculators nor extortioners. As traders and
as merchants, they buy merchandise and sell the same immediately;
the <sic corr="merchandise">merchandize</sic> is never put aside, or hoarded to enhance
its value, by withdrawing it from the market. Flour,
meal, wheat, corn, bacon, beef, coal and wood are hardly ever
found in the mercantile magazines or storehouses of the Israelite—he buys some of these articles for his own consumption, but
he buys none of them to sell again—he does not extort—it is
obvious to the most obtuse mind that the high prices of the Israelite
would drive all his customers into the stores of his Christian
neighbours; but is such the effect of the price of the Israelite's
goods?</p>
        <p>
The peculiar characteristic of the Jewish merchant is seen in
his undelayed, rapid and instant sales; his temperament does
not allow him, by hoarding his goods, to risk time with his money,
which, with him, is as restless as the waves of the sea that
bears the ships that convey the manufactured goods of his customers.
I thank God, that my investigation has proved to me
that the cry against the Jew is a false one—this cry, though
cunningly devised after the most approved model of villainy,
will not subserve the base and unjust purpose of hindering the
virtuous indignation of a suffering people, from tracing the true
path of the extortioner, and awarding to him who deals in the
miseries, life and blood of our fellow-citizens, that punishment,
<pb id="miche5" n="5"/>
which the traitor to the happiness and liberties of his country
deserves to have measured unto him.</p>
        <p>
That you may never waver in the strict and cheerful performance
of your duties as citizens, listen attentively to the words
of God, and may you profit and improve by their instruction!
Amen.</p>
        <q type="quotation" direct="unspecified"><hi rend="italics">“And I looked, and rose up, and said unto the nobles, and
to the rulers, and to the rest of the people, Be not afraid of
them: think on the Lord, the great and terrible, and fight for
your brethren, your sons, and your daughters, your wives and
your houses.”</hi> (Nehemiah iv: 8.)</q>
        <p>BRETHREN AND FELLOW CITIZENS:</p>
        <p>
<hi rend="italics">The duties of the citizen</hi> are so intimately associated with the
services he owes to God; his creator and master, that the patriotism
which is comprised in the former, must necessarily depend
in its expression upon our hearty and faithful obedience to
the commands of Him, who hath taught us the ways of Righteousness
in the paramount institutes of Moses and the prophets
—who, hath furthermore, impressed upon His people, for the
conservation of their happiness and prosperity, a constant recollection
of the Divine Code with an humble compliance with all
its requisitions.</p>
        <p>
<hi rend="italics">Patriotism</hi> has in all ages been the chief theme of the historian
and the poet, and we need not turn to the partial pages
of profane history, nor go beyond the general chronicles of our
own people, in the times of their obedience to the voice of God,
for noble examples of self-sacrifice and that pious sentiment,
with which they were inspired by the Almighty through the
Captains of old, who set their squadrons in the field under the
light of the Divinity.</p>
        <p>
The undaunted Nehemiah, in calling upon the Jews, to defend
the unstopped breaches of the walls of Jerusalem against Sanballat
and Tobiah, and the Arabians and Ammonites and the
Ashdodites, said unto the nobles and to the rulers, and to the
rest of the people, “Be not afraid of them: think on the Lord,
the great and terrible, and fight for your brethren, your sons,
and your daughters, your wives and your houses.” These are
<pb id="miche6" n="6"/>
diamond words, brilliant with the love of country, and pointing
with heavenly rays of truth to the Great and terrible Lord of
the universe as the friend and protector of him, who defends,
against a public enemy, his home and his family. The inspiriting
words, “Be not afraid of them,” gave vigour to every arm
and courage to every heart. The admonition, “think on the
Lord, the great and terrible,” recalled the ancient faith of Israel,
when nature obeyed the voice of Moses, and the sea divided
itself to save, the retreating multitude and peacefully stood
on either side, to give free passage to the chosen people, and
came down again with lashing and furious waves upon Pharaoh
and his hosts as they adventured in, to defile its bed with the
feet of the wicked and the enemies of God. They recollected
the ancient faith of the wandering Israel in the desert, when the
people were parched by thirst, and “the Moses of the Lord”
smote the rock, which sent forth living streams at his command.
It was then they remembered the Lord with increased faith, as
retrospection brought, in sublime array, the gracious deeds He
had executed aforetime, for the salvation of their fathers, and
their souls were animated with heroic daring and invincible determination
at the eloquent and heart-stirring appeal of Nehemiah
to their manhood, as he stood before them, and, pointing
to Heaven in the character of the servant of God, the loyal citizen
and patriot exclaimed: “fight for your brethren, your sons,
and your daughters, your wives, and your houses!” It was on
this momentous and perilous occasion, he solemnly reminded them
of the <hi rend="italics">first duty of the citizen in connexion with the first duty
of man</hi> as the obedient servant of the most High God. The
people were not only taught the divine duty of defending their
country in battle, with the death-dealing weapons of war, but
they were, through Nehemiah, also commanded to set a watch
upon the walls of the city, during the day and night, with the
implements of <hi rend="italics">building and fortifying in the one hand, and the
instrument of defence in the other</hi>. “<sic corr="And">Aud</sic> the builders, had
every one his sword fastened around his loins, while they were
building. And he that blew the trumpet stood along side of
me.” While the Judean patriots were thus progressing in
strengthening the defences, the insidious Sanballat with Geshen
sent four times to Nehemiah to meet him, but unavailing were
<pb id="miche7" n="7"/>
the invitations; and the fifth time, he sent by his servant an
open letter to terrify and to cause him to take counsel with his
enemy; yet was Nehemiah stern, resolved and unyielding, and
to the contents of the letter, made fearlessly an instant declaration
of their falsehood in the words: “There had been done
nothing like these reports of which thou speakest; but thou inventest
them out of thine own heart.” (Neh. vi. 8.) And, thus
he continued his course in building and repairing, with the assistance
of his countrymen, till through his wise administration,
clear foresight and courageous conduct, his enemies went from
before him, and departed in fear and trembling. In this wise,
he and his compatriots faithfully performed the first and <sic corr="transcendent">transcendant</sic>
duty of the citizen; and the Lord was with them.
From this brief, but beautiful and instructive scriptural history,
may our fellow-citizens and the Government of the Confederate
States of America take lessons of profit, and heed the reserved
conduct of Nehemiah towards those, who were hostile to him,
when they sent messengers and an open letter to deceive and
betray! Let it not be, that we take counsel with our enemies,
or any portion of them, in the critical period of their warfare
against us; and, above all, let us keep our watchmen upon the
walls during any term of cessation of arms, as well as in active
hostilities! Our business and our duty are to deal in the rugged
matters and measures of the latter, till the offenders, who
desecrate our soil and pollute our atmosphere, depart from our
country in fear and trembling—this is all we require as an independent
people, and it is what we will accomplish; if so be,
we retain the blessing of the Great Creator by our humility and
righteousness before Him, with the spear in the one hand, and
the implement of industry in the other—<hi rend="italics">so help us God!!</hi></p>
        <p>
Our enemies may have their intestine feuds—civil war may rage
among them—and they may fiercely quarrel among themselves,
they may lament the loss of their own liberty, sacrificed to fanaticism,
cupidity and ambition in the attempt to enslave us, and may
point to us as the cause of the maledictions of offended Heaven
against them, and they may even seek our aid in the hour of their
calamity, which will surely overtake and crush a wicked people;
yet, let us not be deceived and entrapped by the specious words,
nor the open letters of a people and government of cunning and
<pb id="miche8" n="8"/>
treachery! They may even throw out as a bait, the hint of serious
divisions in the North and Northwest, to lull our manly
fears and to allure us into a policy, dangerous, if not destructive
to the liberties and independence of the Confederate States.
If there be incidental advantages accruing to us, from pretended
differences and divisions in the condition of their political or
military affairs, it will be well for us to be lookers-on, with sword
in hand, ready at all times, for every emergency—we can afford
to look on with keen watchfulness and unabated activity and vigour;
but we shall not, we must not touch the accursed thing
arising from the pollution of Northern necessities, nor permit it
to be brought into our camp—and, if we must reply, let it be in the
words of Nehemiah: “There had been done nothing like these
reports of which thou speakest; but thou inventest them out of
thine own heart. We have fought, and are now fighting, by
reason of a virtuous resolution to live apart from those, who for
many years marred our peace and increased our anxiety for the
preservation of our institutions and our safety, and, who down
to the moment of our separation, derided our solemn protests
against their repeated violations of our sovereign rights, and have
converted a Federal government into a central one, for the purpose of founding a despotism, that we may the more speedily receive
the lash of a tyrant. Solemnly, have we appealed to God
to examine our hearts for the honesty of our intentions; hence,
it is no light thing with the sole Creator of the Universe and
Supreme Director of our destiny, that we halt for one moment
in pursuing that course we have chosen before Him, and for
which, at sundry times, our people and our President have implored
His guidance and blessing—<hi rend="italics">and may His guidance and
blessing lead us unto the desired attainment of liberty, independence,
happiness and prosperity! </hi>Surely, it is no light thing,
if we now exhibit before God our friend, the want of any trait
that belongs to the perfect character of the defender of one's
country. The mission of the patriotic citizen, is a great one—
with a broad patent in legible characters, all may know him to
be a servant of the Lord, and a soldier of the people, whether
he belongs to the council or the camp. </p>
        <p>
May we not reverently conceive, that the Almighty, in listening
to our prayers, has in the High Courts of Heaven graciously
<pb id="miche9" n="9"/>
ratified our choice? the wonderful victories of our arms in
answer to our petitions, impress us in our faith therein with this
belief—and, if this be so, let him beware, who is slow to perform
the first duty of the citizen!</p>
        <p>
Shall we then trifle with the Great God of Israel, and offend
His terrible Majesty, by entertaining alien messengers, whatever
the Import of their character, or receiving open letters, written
in deceit and falsehood by a treacherous foe? shall we be so
weak and credulous, as to trust for our salvation in the false reports
and varied rumours adapted to peculiar occasions, and invented
for the covert purposes of our circumvention and ruin!
<hi rend="italics">Ah, my God, let us not put from us our confidence in Thee, nor
forget the wonderful manifestations of Thy power in our behalf
within the last twelve months! Thou only art our Saviour and
Redeemer, and Thou hast graciously assisted us in building the
high wall of separation; and, even now, Thou dost call upon
the people of the South in the words Thou gavest to Nehemiah:
“Fight for your brethren, your sons, and your daughters, your
wives and your houses!”</hi> Who will dare turn a deaf ear to this
Heavenly command, to perform the most eminent work pertaining
to the duties of the citizen, while every soul should be clad
in the panoply of war, to take just vengeance in the name of
the Lord, upon His enemies and Ours, for the manifold wrongs
they commit against His laws, His justice, and His mercy, in
the pretended name of truth, by cruel imprisonments, and unprecedented
deeds of rapine, arson and murder! These things
cry unto Heaven for retribution, and “vengeance is mine,” saith
the Lord. <hi rend="italics">Arise then, all ye people of the South, doubly armed
with your trust in God, and the remembrance of your sufferings,
and the wrongs done unto you, “your brethren, your sons
and your daughters, your wives and your houses,” and let the
shout of your confidence in God go forth to the discomfiture of
the enemy, while the thunder of your guns, the flash of your
swords, and the gleam of your bayonets, shall give the seal of
the blood of the invaders, as a witness unto the Lord of hosts,
that we, who have trusted in Him, have signalized the vengeance
which is His, and performed the first duty of the citizen, in
obedience to His mandates through Nehemiah, in calling upon
the name of the most High in the spirit of piety, and, “fought
<pb id="miche10" n="10"/>
for our brethren, our sons, and our daughters, our wives and
our houses.”</hi></p>
        <p>
But is the physical defence of one's country against invasion,
the only duty required of the citizen in the period of war? In
what terms shall we condemn them, that have taken advantage
of the necessities of the times, to reduce the poor to a condition
so deep in poverty, that on the coming of every morrow, the
gloom of troublous anticipations thickens with the approach of
the fearful period when in the words of Jeremiah, it shall be
said in bitterness: “<hi rend="italics">Happier are those slain by the sword, than
those slain by hunger; for those poured forth their blood, being
pierced through—these perished without the fruits of the field.</hi>”
We already hear a great cry of the people and of their wives
against their brethren, who have speculated in the blood of the
living, and whose song of joy, in the amassment of wealth, is
heard above the fury and horrors of war, the groans of the dying,
the screams of the wounded in the battle fields, upon
which our gallant soldiers are offering their lives in defence of
our brethren, our sons, and our daughters, our wives, and our
houses! What answer shall we make to the noble defenders of
the country, when they, garlanded with the victories of a hundred
fields, return and behold the wan features of their brethren,
their sons and their daughters, and their wives—and their
houses, no longer the abodes of plenty and cheerfulness! well
may they, in surprise at the ingratitude and atrocity of their
countrymen, exclaim: “Happier are those slain by the sword,
than those slain by hunger; for those poured forth their blood,
being pierced through—these perished without the fruits of the
field!” Will it come to that pass, that they too shall be compelled
“to mortgage their lands, vineyards and houses that
they may buy corn,” and against which the Jews complained in
the presence of Nehemiah, as a great evil, inflicted upon them
by their brethren? The generous heart and noble spirit of Nehemiah
became inflamed with a just anger, when the great cry
of the people and of their wives against their brethren, the
Jews, came up before him; and, he thus describes his feelings
and conduct upon that occasion: “<hi rend="italics">And it displeased me greatly
when I heard their complaint in these words. Then I consulted
with my heart, and I upbraided the nobles, and the rulers,
<pb id="miche11" n="11"/>
and said unto them: Ye exact usury, every one of his brother.
And I brought together a great assembly against them.</hi>” And
in the concluding part of his address, we are affected with admiration
at the justice he meted to every man, who had wronged
his neighbour and sinned against God. His remarkable
words are well adapted to the present times and events—<hi rend="italics">O may
they be borne by some gracious breeze of Heaven to every village,
town and city of our Confederacy!</hi>—let it then be known to all
the people of the land, that Nehemiah, the servant of God, said
in the settlement of this question before him and the great assembly,
which he set against them, “<hi rend="italics">Give back to them, I pray
you, even this day, their fields, their vineyards, their olive yards,
and their houses, also, the hundreth part of the money, and of
the corn, the wine, and the oil, that ye have lent them. Then
said they, We will give back and we will require nothing of
them; so will we do as thou sayest. Then I called the priests
and made them swear, that they should do according to this
promise. Also I shook my lap, and said, so may God shake out
every man from his house, and of his toil gotten wealth, that
performeth not this promise, and so let him remain shaken out,
and empty. And all the congregation said, Amen, and praised
the Lord. And the people did according to this promise.</hi>”
These events occurred when Sanballat and others, enemies of
the Jews, conspired to come and to fight against Jerusalem, and
to hinder the building of the wall; yet did not Nehemiah neglect
the civil affairs of his country in the midst of a war, that
threatened the enslavement of his people with the destruction
of the capital city of Judea; but with the steady character of a
great chief, that trusts in the Lord, he introduced reformations,
which at once remedied the defects, exhibited in the disposition
of the people and restored to them that moral feeling, whose
basis is religion. They became regenerated under his potent
and pious sway, and the citizen and soldier adorned with their
virtues both, the camp and the path of civil life. The people
repented and made restitution; and, the dark cloud that hung
with evil portent over Judea's plains, passed away before the
sun of righteousness. Usury and practices of a kindred nature
fled from the searching eye of Nehemiah. The man, who had
inspired his people with the heroism, to defend unto death their
<pb id="miche12" n="12"/>
brethren, their sons, and their daughters, their wives and their
houses, could not patiently observe the oppression of the poor,
nor the extorted wealth of the rich; and with a strong hand,
supported by the people, rescued them and his country from the
most corrupting vice, that can deform the moral constitution of
a nation. He saw the beginning of that <hi rend="italics">divided sympathy</hi>
among the people, which is the forerunner of national degradation
with the loss of liberty; and, in the midst of the Great Assembly,
he denounced the usurer and the despoiler of the poor,
and sealed his righteous denunciation with a curse: “Also my
lap did I shake out and said, So God shake out every man from
his house, and from his toil-gotten wealth that performeth not
this promise, and so let him remain shaken out and empty. And
all the Assembly said, Amen, and praised the Lord. And the
people did according to this promise.”</p>
        <p>
The extortions practiced throughout the length and breadth
of the Confederate States, and which appear to have superceded
honest trade, to ride upon the back of speculation for the purpose
of hunting “<hi rend="italics">the dear life</hi>” wherever an article of food,
fuel and raiment may be found, has already given rise to a fearful
cry of the people, who are patriotically assisting to build the
wall of separation between the South and the treacherous North;
they justly consider that these heartless demons, whom we call
speculators and extortioners, are giving aid and comfort to the
enemy; and, there are not a few who believe, these men would
in no wise assist in subduing the conflagration of a city, because,
even in such a calamity, they would seek food for speculation in
the ruin of its inhabitants, and, at some brief future day, extort
from their wants, the wreck of property saved from the flames!</p>
        <p>
Will the speculator and extortioner heed the cry of the people
and their wives for bread and other provisions, necessary to the
sustenance of life? Will they listen attentively to instruction
and humbly receive rebukes before the Great Assembly, and
swear to give back ill-gotten gains, as did the Jews under the
inspired counsel of Nehemiah? Will they retrace their steps
from the road of wickedness towards that path to which Nehemiah
directed his countrymen, and in which only can they ever
hope to regain the lost character of the virtuous citizen and
<pb id="miche13" n="13"/>
patriot—the only path that can direct them aright, because it is
the path of righteousness!</p>
        <p>
Come up to the bar of Justice and of God, ye vile citizens of
a country, ye have caused to bleed at every pore—ye, who are
ever ready to plunge the traitor's dagger with stealthy hand into
the bosom of your mother in the moment of her most critical
danger! <hi rend="italics">Desist from the sins</hi> charged against you this day—
desist from the sin of oppression over the people and the sin of
disobedience against the terrible God of Israel, and—<hi rend="italics">repent, and
give back, or, “ye shall be shaken out, every man from his house,
and from his toil-gotten wealth and be empty.</hi>”</p>
        <p>It is not true that you have been compelled to oppress the
people, by reason of the peculiar difficulties of your own situation,
in respect to your families. It is, because you have the
power, or are permitted by the silence of the municipal and civil
law and the public authorities, to retain, or, remit under usurious
contracts; and, you, yourselves, have generated the circumstances
to bring forth your own extortion—the monstrous and
evil thing that draws its nourishment from the heart's blood of
men, women and children! And, it is also, because you have
strengthened your power, by sweeping the circuit of many districts
of our country, and, have thereby come into possession of
those things, that God intended for the common benefit. You
have seized and engrossed the meat and flour of the poor—and,
while these starve, you complacently look forward to the crisis
of famine, with your warehouses filled with the life-giving food,
which, by right of nature and nature's God, belongs alike to all,
under the wise restriction of just compensation! You purchase
the rich offerings of the generous Earth—and await famine and
high prices! <hi rend="italics">If this be so, O God, “let them be shaken out,
every man from his house and from his toil-gotten wealth and be
empty!”</hi></p>
        <p>
I thank God, that this curse comes not within the circle, or
reach of my congregation, and, that its members have kept
their skirts clean, and have not committed this great crime
against man and Heaven. Continue thus, O my brethren, to
fulfil your duties, and turn not away in their performance, to stain
your hands with that sinful gain that cometh from extortion. It
is the duty of the Great Assembly of the people to set their
<pb id="miche14" n="14"/>
face against this iniquity, and it becomes us on this occasion to
to pray, that we may not be tempted to commit a sin so heinous
before the God of Israel.</p>
        <p>
It is the duty of the people to satisfy the Lord that their
hearts are against this sin, that the skirts of the nation may be
cleansed from the curse that He will measure unto the unrepentant
individually—that punishment justly due to the enemy of
God and man—that punishment justly due to those who refuse
to perform one of the first duties of the citizen by reformation
and restitution, with a solemn promise before God, the author of
all good, to do this evil thing no more! <hi rend="italics">Let the skirts of the people
be cleansed by prayer and humiliation, that the Almighty may
continue to protect and bless the Confederate States of America,
and that He may presently and with great haste drive far away
from our land the Northern armies that now disturb its tranquility. 
Let our land, O Lord, be dedicated to Thee and Thy
service only</hi>; and may the holy name of the God of Israel be
forever among us! Amen.</p>
      </div1>
      <div1 type="prayer">
        <head>PRAYER.</head>
        <p>Again, do we approach Thee, O God of Israel—not as a single meeting of
a part, but as the whole congregation of all the people of the land, that trust
in Thy protection forever, and who do now come before Thee, to seek it in
the midst of dangers, yet <hi rend="italics">more</hi> appalling than those of the past, that Thou
didst put aside without harm unto us!</p>
        <p>
We are Thy people, O God! who, whether in times of want or pestilence,
distress or danger, cannot be kept back from coming unto Thee.</p>
        <p>
Thou only art our father and friend, and we come before Thee in the dutifulness
of children, and with abiding faith in Thy love and a constant fear of
doing aught to offend Thee.</p>
        <p>
O God of our fathers! God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob! hear our prayers,
and listen graciously to our supplications, this day, for our salvation as a people,
struggling before Thee for our liberties and independence, now threatened
with renewed dangers and calamities, from the combining and concentrating
powers of our enemies.</p>
        <p>
Thou hast, O God, in Thy mercy unto us, foiled from good time to good time
their efforts, to circumvent and to subdue and to subjugate Thy people, that
trust in Thy mercy and omnipotence! Now, O God, we who trust in Thee,
beseech Thee to look into our present condition. Then dost see, O Supreme
<pb id="miche15" n="15"/>
Giver of Good, the red and savage hand of massacre held with the menace of
foreboding evil, over the innocent and nursing infants of our people! Thou
doest see, O Supreme Giver of Good, that we are threatened with the destruction
of our men, women and children by cruel enemies, that laugh and clap
their hands at the calamities, they desire to bring upon us, whereby they may
outrage and scoff at Thy Super-Excellent Majesty, and say within their hearts
that vengeance is theirs and not Thine! O God of Israel! hearest Thou this,
and art Thou still or silent? No! Thou, God of our fathers, that art a jealous
God, Thou art not silent, nor unmindful of our terrible streights, and, neither
wilt Thou permit this wicked intent—neither wilt Thou let come to pass this
atrocious thing of blood and crime against Thy people, that this day, in the
presence of all the nations of the Earth, proclaim Thee as the only true God,
and Saviour!</p>
        <p>
The man-servants and the maid-servants Thou hast given unto us, that we
may be merciful to them in righteousness and bear rule over them, the enemy
are attempting to seduce, that they too may turn against us, whom Thou hast
appointed over them as instructors in Thy wise dispensation!</p>
        <p>
<hi rend="italics">Because of Thy strength</hi> in aid of us, our enemies have failed against us, in
all the modes and means of warfare known and adopted among the men Thou
hast civilized—<hi rend="italics">because of Thy strength</hi> they have failed; and, behold, O God,
they incite our man-servants and maid-servants to insurrection, and they place
weapons of death and the fire of desolation in their hands, that we may become
an easy prey unto them; they beguile them from the path of duty, that
they may waylay their masters, to assassinate and to slay the men, women
and children of the people, that trust only in Thee. In this wicked thought,
let them be frustrated, and cause them to fall into the pit of destruction, which
in the abomination of their evil intents, they digged for us, our brothers and
sisters, our wives and our children.</p>
        <p>
Our land and our waters are troubled with the presence of the foes of Thy
people. Drive them away, O Lord! Let it be, that their boasted ships of terror
may come to naught before the breath of our Lord God, as He sendeth it
forth upon the waters of the Great Deep.</p>
        <p>
Bless, O God, the tillage of our fields, that they may bring forth abundantly
for the wants of the people! Give unto each one the bread of life, and let
the fat of the land be seen in plenty in the home of every family of the Confederate
States of America.</p>
        <p>
O God! We acknowledge our manifold sins, but look to Thee for forgiveness
with deep contrition and repentance.</p>
        <p>
We implore Thee to turn the hearts of the people of the Confederate States
of America generously and kindly every one to the other, that, in the midst
of common tribulation, they may cheer and sustain each other till they shall
have safely passed through the troublous flood of war, to the happiness of a
peaceful land, regenerated by Thy favoured presence forever and ever!</p>
        <p>
O God! we invoke Thy holy name for protection, because we know, that,
without the aid of our kind Father in Heaven, we of ourselves can do nothing.</p>
        <p>
We believe, O God, that piety cannot subsist apart from patriotism—we love
our country, because Thou hast given it unto us as a blessing and a heritage
for our children; and, now, O God, we call upon Thee, to bring salvation to
<pb id="miche16" n="16"/>
the Confederate States of America, and to crown independence with lasting
honour and prosperity.</p>
        <p>
O God! Give cheerfulness to the hearts of our people; and, as a sign of our
confidence in Thee and Thy especial protection over us, let the play of the
children be seen in the streets of our cities, towns and villages and all places
of our country. Let no fear come near our maidens, and be Thou unto our 
young men a tower of strength, that they may stand with undaunted hearts
to shield and sustain the matrons and patriarchs of the people! Drive, O
God, the fear of black famine far away from our borders, and open the Omnipotent
hand of Thy Heavenly bounty upon all these—the people of this Thy
land, which we dedicate anew to Thee this day. And, O God, keep in remembrance
this day forever!</p>
        <p>
Be Thou, O God, with our armies, and inspire the leaders thereof with a
pious fear of Thee. Endow them with the faculty of anticipating the designs
of the enemy and the wisdom, to thwart every movement of hostility!</p>
        <p>
Inspire our soldiers with that patriotic courage, which comes from the
thought of duty to Thee and to their country. Give unto them, sleepless vigilance,
vigorous and active bodies and hands, to wield in victory the weapons
of battle. Give unto them, when in pursuit of the flying foe, the swiftness of
the eagle, and in the fight, let them be as fierce lions among the prey!</p>
        <p>
Send, O God, Thy protecting messengers to our ships of war upon the waters
of the rivers and of the great deep! Shield our infant navy from all the
dangers of storm and battle; and, in all its engagements with the enemy, let
the power of the wonderful arm of the God of Israel be its succour, defence
and victory! Let the boast of the enemy's naval superiority in numbers over
us, be unto Thee, O Lord, their weakness and destruction. And give unto
us, Thy people that trust in Thee, O God of Israel, the crown of triumph!</p>
        <p>
O God! Give counsel and wisdom to Thy servant, Jefferson Davis, President
of the Confederate States of America, and grant speedy success to his endeavours
to free our country from the presence of its foes.</p>
        <p>
Be Thou with him and the legislature of the Confederate Government of
America, and give unto them Thy care and blessing.</p>
        <p>
Send us peace, O Lord God, we humbly implore Thee! and let the buds,
that spring forth in this present spring of the year, burst out in smiling
blossoms over a land of tranquility and prosperity! Amen! Hallooyah!</p>
      </div1>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI.2>