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        <title><emph>Journal of the State Convention, and Ordinances 
and Resolutions Adopted in March, 1861:</emph>
Electronic Edition.</title>
        <author>Mississippi. Convention (1861)</author>
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          <titlePart type="main">JOURNAL
<lb/>
OF THE
<lb/>
STATE CONVENTION,</titlePart>
          <lb/>
          <titlePart type="main">AND
<lb/>
ORDINANCES AND RESOLUTIONS
<lb/>
ADOPTED IN MARCH, 1861.</titlePart>
        </docTitle>
        <byline>Published by Order of the Convention.</byline>
        <docImprint><pubPlace>JACKSON:</pubPlace>
<publisher>E. BARKSDALE, STATE PRINTER.</publisher>
<docDate>1861.</docDate></docImprint>
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    <body>
      <div1 type="main part">
        <pb id="miss3" n="3"/>
        <head>JOURNAL
<lb/>
OF THE
<lb/>
MISSISSIPPI STATE CONVENTION.</head>
        <div2 type="chapter">
          <head>MONDAY, MARCH 25, 1861.</head>
          <p>In obedience to the proclamation of the Hon. W. S. Barry,
President of the Convention of the State of Mississippi, the
Convention re-assembled at the Hall of the House of
Representatives, in the city of Jackson, this day, at 12 O'clock,
M., and was called to order by the President.</p>
          <p>Upon a call of the roll fifty-nine members answered to their names.</p>
          <p>A quorum being present, the Convention proceeded to
business.</p>
          <p>The Convention being informed that F. A. Pope, Esq., the
Secretary, was detained by sickness and would not be present.</p>
          <pb id="miss4" n="4"/>
          <p>Mr. Tison moved that the Convention go into a new
election, and put in nomination W. W. Humphreys, of
Columbus.</p>
          <p>Mr. Brooke nominated Mr. E. P. Russell, of Jackson.</p>
          <p>On motion of Mr. Dyer, the election was postponed until
to-morrow.</p>
          <p>The President presented to the Convention the following
communication from the Hon. Howell Cobb, President of the
Convention of the Confederate States:</p>
          <q type="letter" direct="unspecified">
            <text>
              <body>
                <div1 type="letter">
                  <opener><dateline>CONVENTION OF THE CONFEDERATE STATES OF 
AMERICA,
<lb/>
MONTGOMERY, ALABAMA,
<lb/>
March 12th, 1861.</dateline>
<salute>HON. W. S. BARRY,
<lb/>
JACKSON, MISSISSIPPI:—</salute></opener>
                  <p>SIR: I herewith transmit to you a certified copy of the
Constitution of the Confederate States of America, as it
was finally adopted by the unanimous vote of the Convention,
to be placed before the Convention over which you preside for
its approval and ratification.</p>
                  <p>It will be seen that the Convention here have conformed to
the general wish of the people of these States, in adopting a
Constitution upon the general principles of the Constitution of
the United States. The departures from the provisions of that
instrument have been suggested by the experience of the past,
and are intended to guard against the evils and dangers which
led to the dissolution of the late Union. This Constitution is now
submitted with confidence to the State Conventions for their
action.</p>
                  <closer><salute>Respectfully,</salute>
<signed>HOWELL COBB,
<lb/>
President of Convention of C. S. A.</signed></closer>
                </div1>
                <div1>
                  <pb id="miss5" n="5"/>
                  <head>CONSTITUTION
<lb/>
OF THE
<lb/>
CONFEDERATE STATES.</head>
                  <p>We, the people of the Confederate States, each State acting in
its sovereign and independent character, in order to form a
permanent federal government, establish justice, insure
domestic tranquility and secure the blessings of liberty to
ourselves and to our posterity—invoking the favor and guidance
of Almighty God—do ordain and establish this Constitution for
the Confederate States of America.</p>
                  <div2 type="article">
                    <head>ARTICLE I.</head>
                    <div3 type="section">
                      <head>SECTION 1.</head>
                      <p>All legislative powers herein delegated shall be vested in
a Congress of the Confederate States, which shall consist of
a Senate and House of Representatives.</p>
                    </div3>
                    <div3 type="section">
                      <head>SECTION 2.</head>
                      <p>1. The House of Representatives shall be composed of
members chosen every second year by the people of the
<sic corr="several">seveeal</sic> States; and the electors in each State shall be citizens
of the Confederate States, and have the qualifications requisite
for electors of the most numerous branch of the State
Legislature; but no person of foreign birth, not a citizen of
the Confederate States, shall be allowed to vote for any
officer, civil or political, State or Federal.</p>
                      <p>2. No person shall be a Representative, who shall not have
attained the age of twenty-five years, and be a citizen of the
Confederate States, and who shall not, when elected, be an
inhabitant of that State in which he shall be chosen.</p>
                      <pb id="miss6" n="6"/>
                      <p>3. Representatives and Direct Taxes shall be apportioned
among the several States, which may be included within this
Confederacy, <sic corr="according">accordiug</sic> to their respective numbers, which shall
be determined, by adding to the whole number of free persons,
including those bound to service for a term of years, and
excluding Indians not taxed, three-fifths of all slaves. The actual
enumeration shall be made within three years after the first
meeting of the Congress of the Confederate States, and within
every subsequent term of ten years, in such manner as they
shall, by law, direct. The number of Representatives shall not
exceed one for every fifty thousand, but each State shall have at
least one Representative; and until such enumeration shall be
made, the State of South Carolina shall be entitled to choose six—
the State of Georgia ten—the State of Alabama nine—the State of
Florida two—the State of Mississippi seven—the State of
Louisiana six, and the State of Texas six.</p>
                      <p>4. When vacancies happen in the representation from any
State, the Executive authority thereof shall issue writs of election
to fill such vacancies.</p>
                      <p>5. The House of Representatives shall choose their speaker
and officers; and shall have the sole power of impeachment;
except that any judicial or other federal officer, resident and
acting solely within the limits of any State, may be impeached by
a vote of two-thirds of both branches of the Legislature thereof.</p>
                    </div3>
                    <div3 type="section">
                      <head>SECTION 3.</head>
                      <p>1. The Senate of the Confederate States shall be composed of
two Senators from each State, chosen for six years by the
Legislature thereof, at the regular session next immediately
preceding the commencement of the term of service; and each
Senator shall have one vote.</p>
                      <p>2. Immediately after they shall be assembled, in consequence
of the first election, they shall be divided as equally
as may be into three classes. The seats of the Senators of
the first class shall be vacated at the expiration of the second
year; of the second class at the expiration of the
fourth year; and of the third class at the expiration of the
sixth year; so that one-third may be chosen every second
year; and if vacancies happen by resignation, or otherwise,
during the recess of the Legislature of any State, the Executive
thereof may make temporary appointments until the
next meeting of the Legislature, which shall then fill all
such vacancies.</p>
                      <pb id="miss7" n="7"/>
                      <p>3. No person shall be a Senator who shall not have attained
the age of thirty years, and be a citizen of the Confederate States;
and who shall not, when elected, be an inhabitant of the State
for which he shall be chosen.</p>
                      <p>5. The Senate shall choose their other officers; and also a
President <hi rend="italics">pro tempore</hi> in the absence of the Vice President, or
when he shall exercise the office of President of the Confederate
States.</p>
                      <p>6. The Senate shall have the sole power to try impeachments.
When sitting for that purpose they shall be on oath or
affirmation. When the President of the Confederate States is
tried, the Chief Justice shall preside; and no person shall be
convicted without the concurrence of two-thirds of the members
present.</p>
                      <p>7. Judgment in cases of impeachment shall not extend further
than to removal from office, and disqualification to hold and
enjoy any office of honor, trust or profit, under the Confederate
States; but the party convicted shall, nevertheless, be liable and
subject to indictment, trial, judgment and punishment according
to law.</p>
                    </div3>
                    <div3 type="section">
                      <head>SECTION 4.</head>
                      <p>1. The times, places and manner of holding elections for
Senators and Representatives, shall be prescribed in each State
by the Legislature thereof, subject to the <sic corr="provisions">provisons</sic> of this
Constitution; but the Congress may, at any time, by law, make
or alter such regulations, except as the times and places for
choosing Senators.</p>
                      <p>2. The Congress shall assemble at least once in every year;
and such meeting shall be on the first Monday in December,
unless they shall, by law, appoint a different day.</p>
                    </div3>
                    <div3 type="section">
                      <head>SECTION 5.</head>
                      <p>1. Each House shall be the judge of the elections, returns and
qualifications of its own members, and a majority of each shall
constitute a quorum to do business; but a smaller number may
adjourn from day to day, and may be authorized to compel the
attendance of absent members, in such manner and under such
penalties as each House may provide.</p>
                      <p>2. Each House may determine the rules of its proceedings,
punish its members for its disorderly behavior, and, with the
concurrence of two-thirds of the whole number, expel a member.</p>
                      <p>3. Each House shall keep a journal of its 
proceedings, and from time to time publish the same,
excepting such parts
<pb id="miss8" n="8"/>
as may in their judgment require secresy; and the yeas and nays
of the members of either House, on any question, shall, at the
desire of <sic corr="one-fifth">one-fith</sic> of those present, be entered on the journal.</p>
                      <p>4. Neither House, during the session of Congress, shall,
without the consent of the other, adjourn for more than three
days, nor to any other place than that in which the two
Houses shall be sitting.</p>
                    </div3>
                    <div3 type="section">
                      <head>SECTION 6.</head>
                      <p>1. The Senators and Representatives shall receive a
compensation for their services, to be ascertained by law, and
paid out of the treasury of the Confederate States. They shall, in
all cases, except treason, felony, and breach of peace, be
privileged from arrest during their attendance at the session of
their respective Houses, and in going to and returning from the
same; and for any speech or debate in either House, they shall
not be questioned in any other place.</p>
                      <p>2. No Senator or Representative shall, during the time for
which he was elected, be appointed to any civil office under the
authority of the Confederate States, which shall have been
created, and the emoluments whereof shall have been increased
during such time; and no person holding any office under the
Confederate States shall be a member of either House during his
continuance in office. But Congress may, by law, grant to the
principal officer in each of the Executive Departments a seat
upon the floor of each House, with the privilege of discussing
any measures appertaining to his department.</p>
                    </div3>
                    <div3 type="section">
                      <head>SECTION 7.</head>
                      <p>1. All bills for <sic corr="raising">raisimg</sic> revenue 
shall originate in the House of
Representatives; but the Senate may propose or concur with
amendments as on other bills.</p>
                      <p>2. Every bill which shall have passed <sic corr="both">boeh</sic> Houses, shall,
before it becomes a law, be presented to the President of the
Confederate States; if he approve, he shall sign it; but if not. he
shall return it with his objections to that House in which it shall
have originated, who shall enter the objections at large on their
journal, and proceed to reconsider it. If, after such
reconsideration, two-thirds of that House shall agree to pass the
bill, it shall be sent, together with the objections, the other House,
by which it shall likewise be reconsidered, and if approved by two-thirds
of that House, it shall become a law. But in all such cases, the vote of
<pb id="miss9" n="9"/>
both Houses shall be determined by yeas and nays, and the
names of the persons voting for and against the bill shall be
entered on the journal of each House respectively. If any
bill shall not be returned by the President within ten days
(Sundays excepted) after it shall have been presented to him, the
same shall be a law, in like manner as if he had signed it, unless
the Congress, by their adjournment, prevent its return; in which
case it shall not be a law. The President may approve any
appropriation and disapprove any other appropriation in the
same bill. In such case he shall, in signing the bill, designate the
appropriations disapproved; and shall return a copy of such
appropriations, with his objection, to the House in which the bill
shall have originated; and the same proceedings shall then be
had as in case of other bills disapproved by the President.</p>
                      <p>3. Every order, resolution or vote, to which the concurrence of
both <sic corr="Houses">Houees</sic> may be necessary (except on a question of
adjournment) shall be presented to the President of the
Confederate States; and before the same shall take effect, shall
be approved by him; or being disapproved by him, shall be
re-passed by two-thirds of both Houses according to the rules and
limitations prescribed in case of a bill.</p>
                    </div3>
                    <div3 type="section">
                      <head>SECTION 8.</head>
                      <p>The Congress shall have power—</p>
                      <p>1. To lay and collect taxes, duties, imposts, and excises, for
revenue necessary to pay the debts, provide for the <sic corr="common">commou</sic>
defense, and carry on the government of the Confederate States;
but no bounties shall be granted from the treasury; nor shall
any duties or taxes on importations from foreign nations be laid
to promote or foster any branch of industry; and all duties,
imposts and excises shall be uniform throughout the Confederate
States:</p>
                      <p>2. To borrow money on the credit of the Confederate States:</p>
                      <p>3. To regulate commerce with foreign nations, and among the
several States, and with the Indian tribes; but neither this, nor
any other clause contained in the Constitution, shall ever be
construed to delegate the power to Congress to appropriate
money for any internal improvement intended to <sic corr="facilitate">faciliate</sic>
commerce; except for the purpose of furnishing lights, beacons,
and buoys, and other aids to navigation upon the coasts, and
the improvement of harbors and the removing of obstructions in
river navigation, in all which cases, such duties shall be laid on
<sic corr="the">:he</sic> navigation facilitated thereby, as may be 
<sic corr="necessary">necessrry</sic> to pay the
costs and expense thereof:</p>
                      <pb id="miss10" n="10"/>
                      <p>4. To establish uniform laws of naturalization, and uniform laws
<sic corr="on">ou</sic> the subject of bankruptcies, throughout the Confederate
States, but no law of Congress shall discharge any debt contracted
before the passage of the same:</p>
                      <p>5. To coin money, regulate the value thereof and of foreign
coin, and fix the standard of weights and measures:</p>
                      <p>6. To provide for the punishment of counterfeiting the
securities and current coin of the Confederate States:</p>
                      <p>7. To establish postoffices and post routes; but the expenses
of Postoffice Department, after the first day of March in the year
of our Lord eighteen hundred and sixty-three, shall be paid out
of its own revenues:</p>
                      <p>8. To promote the progress of science and useful arts, by
securing for limited times to authors and inventors the exclusive
right to their respective writings and discoveries:</p>
                      <p>9. To constitute tribunals inferior to the Supreme Court:</p>
                      <p>10.  To define and punish piracies and felonies committed
on the high seas, and offences against the law of nations:</p>
                      <p>11. To <sic corr="declare">decclare</sic> war, grant letters of marque and reprisals, and
make rules concerning captures on land and water:</p>
                      <p>12. To raise and support armies; but no appropriation of
money to that use shall be for a longer term than two years:</p>
                      <p>13. To provide and maintain a navy:</p>
                      <p>14. To make rules for the government and regulation <sic corr="of">o</sic> the
land and naval forces:</p>
                      <p>15. To provide for calling forth the militia to execute the laws
of the Confederate States, suppress insurrections, and repel
invasions:</p>
                      <p>16. To provide for organizing, arming, and disciplining the
militia, and for governing such part of them as may be employed
in the service of the Confederate States; reserving to the States,
respectively, the appointment of the officers, and the authority
of training the militia according to the discipline prescribed by
Congress:</p>
                      <p>17. To exercise exclusive legislation, in all cases whatsoever,
over such district (not exceeding ten miles square) as may, by
cession of one or more States and the acceptance of
Congress, become the seat of the Government of the
<pb id="miss11" n="11"/>
Confederate States; and to exercise like authority over all places
purchased by the consent of the Legislature of the State in
which the same shall be, for the erection of forts, magazines,
arsenals, dockyards, and other needful buildings : and</p>
                      <p>18. To make all laws which shall be necessary and proper for
carrying into execution the foregoing powers, and all other
powers vested by this Constitution in the government of the
Confederate States, or in any department or officer thereof.</p>
                    </div3>
                    <div3 type="section">
                      <head>SECTION 9.</head>
                      <p>1. The importation of negroes of the African race, from any
foreign country, other than the slaveholding States or Territories
of the United States of America, is hereby forbidden; and
Congress is required to pass such laws as shall effectually
prevent the same.</p>
                      <p>2. Congress shall also have power to prohibit the introduction
of slaves from any State not a member of, or Territory not belong
to, this Confederacy.</p>
                      <p>3. The privilege of the writ of habeas corpus shall not be
suspended, unless when in cases of rebellion or invasion the
public safety may require it.</p>
                      <p>4. No bill of attainder, <hi rend="italics">ex post facto</hi> law, or law denying or
impairing the right of property in negro slaves shall be passed.</p>
                      <p>5. No capitation or other direct tax shall be laid, unless in
<sic corr="proportion">porportion</sic> to the census or enumeration hereinbefore directed to
be taken.</p>
                      <p>6. Nor tax or duty shall be laid on articles exported from any
State, except by a vote of two-thirds of both Houses.</p>
                      <p>7. No preference shall be given by any regulation of commerce
or revenue to the ports of one State over those of <sic corr="another.">nother.</sic></p>
                      <p>8. No money shall be drawn from the treasury, but in
consequence of <sic corr="appropriations">appropriutions</sic> made by law; and a regular
statement and account of the receipts and expenditures of all
public money shall be published from time to time.</p>
                      <p>9. Congress shall appropriate no money from the treasury
except by a vote of two-thirds of both Houses, taken by yeas and
nays, unless it be asked and estimated for by some one of the
heads of Department, and submitted to Congress by the
President; or for the purpose of paying its own expenses and
contingencies; or for the payment of claims against the
Confederate States, the justice of which shall have been judicially
declared by a tribunal for the investigation of claims against the
government, which is hereby made the duty of Congress to establish.</p>
                      <pb id="miss12" n="12"/>
                      <p>10. All bills appropriating money shall specify in federal
currency the exact amount of each appropriation and the
purposes for which it is made; and Congress shall grant no
extra compensation to any public contractor, officer, agent or
servant, after such contract shall have been made or such
service rendered.</p>
                      <p>11. No title of nobility shall be granted by the Confederate
States; and no person holding any office of profit or trust under
them, shall without the consent of the Congress accept of any
present, emolument, office or title of any kind whatever from any
king, prince or foreign State.</p>
                      <p>12. Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment
of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or
<sic corr="abridging">abriding</sic> the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right
of the people peaceably to assemble and petition the government
for a redress of grievances.</p>
                      <p>13. A well regulated militia being necessary to the security
of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear
arms shall not be infringed.</p>
                      <p>14. No soldier shall, in time of peace, be quartered in any
house without the consent of the owner; nor in time of war but
in a manner to be prescribed by law.</p>
                      <p>15. The right of the people to be secure in their persons,
houses, papers, and effects against unreasonable searches and
seizures, shall not be violated; and no warrants shall issue but
upon probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation, and
particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons
or things to be seized.</p>
                      <p>16. No person shall be held to answer for a capital or otherwise
infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a grand
jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the
militia, when in actual service, in time of war or public danger; nor
shall any person be subject for the same offence to be twice put in
jeopardy of life or limb; nor be compelled, in any criminal case,
to be a witness against himself; nor be deprived of life, liberty, or
property, without due process of law; nor shall private property be
taken for public use, without just compensation.</p>
                      <p>17. In all criminal prosecutions the accused shall enjoy the
right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury
of the State and district wherein the crime shall have been
committed, which district shall have been previously ascertained
by law, and to be informed of the nature and cause of the
accusation; to be confronted with the witnesses against him; to
have compulsory process for <sic corr="obtaining">abtaining</sic> witnesses in his favor;
and to have the assistance of counsel for his defence.</p>
                      <pb id="miss13" n="13"/>
                      <p>18. In suits at common law, where the value in controversy
shall exceed twenty dollars, the right of trial by jury shall be
preserved; and no fact so tried by a jury shall be otherwise
re-examined in any court of the Confederacy than according to the
rules of the common law.</p>
                      <p>19. Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines
imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments be inflicted.</p>
                      <p>20. Every law or resolution having the force of law, shall relate
to but one subject, and that shall be expressed in the title.</p>
                    </div3>
                    <div3 type="section">
                      <head>SECTION 10.</head>
                      <p>1. No State shall enter into any treaty, alliance, or
confederation; grant letters of marque and reprisal; coin money;
make any but gold and silver coin a tender in payment of debts;
pass any bill of <sic corr="attainder">attainuder</sic>, or <hi rend="italics">ex post facto</hi> law, or law impairing
the obligation of contracts; or grant any title of nobility.</p>
                      <p>2. No State shall, without the consent of the Congress lay any
imposts or duties on imports or exports, except what may be
absolutely necessary for executing its inspection laws and the
<sic>nett</sic> produce of all duties and imposts laid by any State on
imports or exports, shall be for the use of the treasury of the
Confederate States; and all such laws be subject to the revision
and control of Congress.</p>
                      <p>3. No State shall, without the consent of Congress, lay any
duty on tonnage, except on sea-going vessels, for the
improvement of its rivers and harbors navigated by the said
vessels; but such duties shall not conflict with any treaties of the
Confederate States with foreign nations; and any surplus
revenue, thus derived, shall, after making such improvement, be
paid into the common treasury. Nor shall any state keep troops or
ships of war in time of peace, enter into any agreement or
compact with another state, or with a foreign power, or engage in
war, unless actually invaded, or in such imminent danger as will
not admit of delay. But when any river divides or flows through
two or more States, they may enter into compacts with each other
to improve the navigation thereof.</p>
                    </div3>
                  </div2>
                  <div2 type="article">
                    <head>ARTICLE II.</head>
                    <div3 type="section">
                      <head>SECTION I.</head>
                      <p>1. The executive power shall be vested in a President of the
Confederate States of America. He and the Vice-President shall
hold their offices for the term of six years; but the President
shall not be re-eligible. The President and Vice-President shall
be elected as follows:</p>
                      <pb id="miss14" n="14"/>
                      <p>2. Each State shall appoint, <sic corr="in">iu</sic> such manner as the legislature
thereof may direct, a number of electors equal to the whole
number of Senators and Representatives to which the State may
be entitled in the Congress; but no Senator or Representative,
or person holding an office of trust or profit under the
Confederate States, shall be appointed an elector.</p>
                      <p>3. The electors shall meet in their respective States and vote
by ballot for President and Vice-President, one of whom, at least,
shall not be an inhabitant of the same State with themselves;
they shall name in their ballots the person voted for as President,
and in distinct ballots the person voted for as Vice-President,
and they shall make distinct lists of all persons voted for as
President, and of all persons voted for as Vice-President, and of
the number of votes for each, which lists they shall sign and
certify, and transmit, sealed, to the seat of the government of the
Confederate States, directed to the President of the Senate; the
President of the Senate shall, in the presence of the Senate and
House of Representatives, open all the certificates, and the votes
shall then be counted; the person having the greatest number of
votes for President shall be the President, if such number be a
majority of the whole number of electors appointed; and if no
person have such majority, then, from the persons having the
highest numbers, not exceeding three, on the list of those voted
for as President, the House of Representatives shall choose
immediately, by ballot, the President. But in choosing the
President, the votes shall be taken by states, the representation
from each state having one vote; a quorum for this purpose shall
consist of a member or members from two-thirds of the states,
and a majority of all the states shall be necessary to a choice.
And if the House of Representatives shall not choose a
President, <sic corr="whenever">whener</sic> the right of choice shall devolve upon them,
before the fourth day of March next following, then the
Vice-President shall act as President, as in case of the death, or other
constitutional disability of the President.</p>
                      <p>4. The person having the greatest number of votes as
Vice-President, shall be the Vice-President, if such <sic corr="number">nnmber</sic> be a
majority of the whole number of electors appointed; and if no
person have a majority, then, from the two highest numbers on
the list the Senate shall choose the Vice-President; a quorum for
the purpose shall consist of two-thirds of the whole number of
Senators, and a majority of the whole number shall be necessary
to a choice.</p>
                      <p>5. But no person constitutionally ineligible to the office of
President shall be eligible to that of Vice-President of the
Confederate States.</p>
                      <pb id="miss15" n="15"/>
                      <p>6. The Congress may determine the time of choosing the
electors, and the day on which they shall give their votes;
which day shall be the same throughout the Confederate states.</p>
                      <p>7. No person except a natural-born citizen of the Confederate
States, or a citizen thereof, at the time of the adoption of this
Constitution, or a citizen thereof born in the United States prior
to the 20th of December, 1860, shall be eligible to the office of
President; neither shall any person be eligible to that office who
shall not have attained the age of thirty-five years, and been
fourteen years a resident within the limits of the Confederate States,
as they may exist at the time of his election.</p>
                      <p>8. In case of the removal of the President from office, or of his
death, resignation, or inability to discharge the powers and
duties of the said office, the same shall devolve on the
Vice-President; and the Congress may, by law, provide for the case
of removal, death, resignation, or inability both of the <sic corr="President">Presideut</sic>
and Vice-President, declaring what officer shall then act as
President, and such officer shall act accordingly until the
disability be removed or a President shall be elected.</p>
                      <p>9. The President shall, at stated times, receive for his services
a compensation, which shall neither be increased nor diminished
during the period for which he shall have been elected; and he
shall not receive within that period any other emolument from
the Confederate States, or any of them.</p>
                      <p>10. Before he enters on the execution of his office, he shall
take the following oath or affirmation:</p>
                      <p>“I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will faithfully execute
the office of President of the Confederate States, and will to the
best of my ability, preserve, protect, and defend the constitution,
thereof.”</p>
                    </div3>
                    <div3 type="section">
                      <head>SECTION 2.</head>
                      <p>1. The President shall be commander in-chief of the
army and navy of the Confederate States, and of the militia of the
several States, when called into the actual service of
the Confederate States; he may require the opinion
in writing, of the principal officer in each of the Executive
Departments, upon any subject relating to the duties of their
respective offices; and he shall have power to grant
reprieves and pardons for offences against the Confederate
States, except in cases of impeachment.</p>
                      <pb id="miss16" n="16"/>
                      <p>2. He shall have power, by and with the advice and consent
of the Senate, to make treaties, provided two-thirds of the
Senators present concur; and he shall nominate, and by and
with the advice and consent of the Senate, shall appoint
<sic corr="ambassadors">embassadors</sic> and other public ministers and consuls, Judges of
the Supreme Court, and all other officers of the Confederate,
States, whose appointments are not herein otherwise provided
for, and which shall be established by law; but the Congress
may, by law, vest the appointment of such inferior officers, as
they think proper, in the President alone, in the courts of law or
in the heads of departments.</p>
                      <p>3. The principal officer in each of the Executive Departments,
and all persons connected with the diplomatic service, may be
removed from office at the pleasure of the President. All other
civil officers of the Executive Department may be removed at any
time by the President, or for dishonesty, <sic corr="incapacity">incapatity</sic>, inefficiency,
misconduct, or neglect of duty; and when so removed, the
removal shall be reported to the Senate, together with the
reasons therefor.</p>
                      <p>4. The President shall have power to fill all vacancies that
may happen during the recess of the Senate, by granting
commissions which shall expire at the end of their next session;
but no person rejected by the Senate shall be re-appointed to the
same office during the ensuing recess.</p>
                    </div3>
                    <div3 type="section">
                      <head>SECTION 3.</head>
                      <p>1. The President shall, from time to time, give to the Congress
information of the state of the Confederacy, and recommend to
their consideration such measures as he shall judge necessary
and expedient; he may, on extraordinary occasions, convene both
Houses, or either of them; and in case of disagreement between
them, with respect to the time of adjournment, he may adjourn
them to such time as he shall think proper; he shall receive
ambassadors and other public ministers; he shall take care that
the laws be faithfully executed, and shall commission all the
officers of the Confederate States.</p>
                    </div3>
                    <div3 type="section">
                      <head>SECTION 4.</head>
                      <p>1. The President, Vice-President, and all civil officers of the
Confederate States, shall be removed from office on
impeachment for, and conviction of, treason, bribery, or other
high crimes and misdemeanors.</p>
                    </div3>
                  </div2>
                  <pb id="miss17" n="17"/>
                  <div2 type="article">
                    <head>ARTICLE III.</head>
                    <div3 type="section">
                      <head>SECTION 1.</head>
                      <p>1. The judicial power of the Confederate States shall <sic corr="be">he</sic>
vested in one Supreme Court, and in such Inferior Courts as the
Congress may from time to time ordain and establish. The judges,
both of the Supreme and Inferior Courts, shall hold their offices
during good behavior, and shall, at stated times, receive for their
services a compensation, which shall not be diminished during
their continuance in office.</p>
                    </div3>
                    <div3 type="section">
                      <head>SECTION 2.</head>
                      <p>1. The judicial power shall extend to all cases arising under
this Constitution, the laws of the Confederate States, and
treaties made or which shall be made under their authority; to all
cases affecting ambassadors, other public ministers and
consuls; to all cases of admiralty and maritime jurisdiction; to
controversies to which the Confederate States shall be a party;
to controversies between two or more States; between a State
and citizen of another State where the State is plaintiff; between
citizens claiming lands under grants of different States; and
between a State or the citizens thereof, and foreign States,
citizens or subjects; but no State shall be sued by a citizen or
subject of any foreign State.</p>
                      <p>2. In all cases affecting ambassadors, other public ministers,
and consuls, and those in which a State shall be a party, the
Supreme Court shall have original jurisdiction. In all the other
cases before mentioned, the Supreme Court shall have appellate
jurisdiction, both as to law and fact, with such exceptions, and
under such regulations, as the Congress shall make.</p>
                      <p>3 The trial of all crimes, except in cases of impeachment, shall
be by jury, and such trial shall be held in the State where the said
crimes shall have been committed; but when not committed
within any State, the trial shall be at such place or places as the
Congress may by law have directed.</p>
                    </div3>
                    <div3 type="section">
                      <head>SECTION 3.</head>
                      <p>1. Treason against the Confederate States shall consist only
in, levying war against them, or in adhering to their enemies,
giving them aid and comfort. No person shall be convicted of
treason unless on the testimony of two witness to the same
overt act, or on confession in open court.</p>
                      <p>2. The Congress shall have power to declare the punishment
of treason, but no attainder of treason shall work corruption of
blood, or forfeiture, except during the life of the person attainted.</p>
                    </div3>
                  </div2>
                  <pb id="miss18" n="18"/>
                  <div2 type="article">
                    <head>ARTICLE IV.</head>
                    <div3 type="section">
                      <head>SECTION 1.</head>
                      <p>1. Full faith and credit shall be given in each State to the
public acts, records and judicial proceedings of every other
State. And the Congress may, by general laws, prescribe the
manner in which such acts, records, and proceedings shall be
proved, and the effect thereof.</p>
                    </div3>
                    <div3 type="section">
                      <head>SECTION 2.</head>
                      <p>1. The citizens of each State shall be entitled to all the
privileges and immunities of citizens in the several States, and
shall have the right of transit and sojourn in any State of this
Confederacy, with their slaves and other property: and the right
of property in said slaves shall not be thereby impaired.</p>
                      <p>2. A person charged in any State with treason, felony, or other
crime against the laws of such State, who shall flee from justice,
and be found in another State, shall, on demand of the
Executive authority of the State from which he fled, be delivered
up, to be removed to the State having <sic corr="jurisdiction">urisdiction</sic> of the crime.</p>
                      <p>3. No slave or other person held to service or labor in any
State or Territory of the Confederate States, under the laws
thereof, escaping or lawfully carried into another, shall, in
consequence of any law or regulation therein, be discharged
from such service or labor: but shall be delivered up on claim of
the party to whom such slave belongs, or to whom such service
or labor may be due.</p>
                    </div3>
                    <div3 type="section">
                      <head>SECTION 3.</head>
                      <p>1. Other States may be admitted into this Confederacy by a
vote of two-thirds of the whole House of Representatives, and
two-thirds of the Senate, the Senate voting by States; but no
new State shall be formed or erected within the jurisdiction of
any other State; nor any State be formed by the junction of two
or more States, or parts of States, without the consent of the
legislatures of the States concerned, as well as of the Congress.</p>
                      <p>2. The Congress shall have power to dispose of and make all
needful rules and regulations concerning the property of the
Confederate States, including the lands thereof.</p>
                      <p>3. The Confederate States may acquire new territory; and
Congress shall have power to legislate and provide
governments for the inhabitants of all territory belonging to the
Confederate States, lying without the limits of the several
States; and may permit them, at such times, and in
<pb id="miss19" n="19"/>
such manner as it may by law provide, to form States to be
admitted into the Confederacy. In all such territory, the
institution of negro slavery as it now exists in the Confederate
States, shall be recognized and protected by Congress, and by
the territorial government: and the inhabitants of the several
Confederate States and Territories, shall have the right to take to
such territory any slaves lawfully held by them in any of the States
or territories of the Confederate States.</p>
                      <p>4. The Confederate States shall guaranty to every State that
now is or hereafter may become a member of this Confederacy, a
republican form of government, and shall protect each of them
against invasion; and on application of the legislature (or of the
Executive when the legislature is not in session) against domestic
violence.</p>
                    </div3>
                  </div2>
                  <div2 type="article">
                    <head>ARTICLE V.</head>
                    <div3 type="section">
                      <head>SECTION 1.</head>
                      <p>1. Upon the demand of any three States, legally assembled in
their several conventions, the Congress shall summon a
convention of all the States, to take into consideration such
amendments to the Constitution as the said States shall concur
in suggesting at the time when the said demand is made; and
should any of the proposed amendments to the Constitution be
agreed on by the said convention—voting by States—and the
same be ratified by the legislatures of two-thirds of the several
States, or by conventions in two-thirds thereof—as the one or the
other mode of ratification may be proposed by the general
convention—they shall thenceforward form a part of this
Constitution. But no State shall, without its consent, be deprived
of its equal representation in the Senate.</p>
                    </div3>
                  </div2>
                  <div2 type="article">
                    <head>ARTICLE VI.</head>
                    <p>1. The Government established by this Constitution is the
successor of the Provisional Government of the Confederate
States of America, and all the laws passed by the latter shall
continue in force until the same shall be repealed or modified;
and all the officers appointed by the same shall remain in office
until their successors are appointed and qualified, or the offices
abolished.</p>
                    <p>2. All debts contracted, and engagements entered into before
the adoption of this Constitution shall be as valid against the
Confederate States under this Constitution as under the
Provisional Government.</p>
                    <pb id="miss20" n="20"/>
                    <p>3. This Constitution, and the laws of the Confederate States,
made in pursuance thereof, and all treaties made, or which shall
be made under the authority of the Confederate States, shall be
the supreme law of the land; and the judges in every State shall
be bound thereby, anything in the constitution or laws of any
State to the contrary notwithstanding.</p>
                    <p>4. The Senators and Representatives before mentioned, and the
members of the several State legislatures, and all executive and
judicial officers, both of the Confederate States, and of the several
States, shall be bound by oath or affirmation, to support this
Constitution; but no religious test shall ever be required as a
qualification to any office or public trust under the Confederate
States.</p>
                    <p>5. The enumeration, in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall
not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the
people of the several States.</p>
                    <p>6. The powers not delegated to the Confederate States by the
Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to
the States, respectively, or to the people thereof.</p>
                  </div2>
                  <div2 type="article">
                    <head>ARTICLE VII.</head>
                    <p>1. The ratification of the conventions of five States shall be
sufficient for the establishment of this Constitution between the
States so ratifying the same.</p>
                    <p>2. When five States shall have ratified this Constitution, in the
manner before specified, the Congress under the Provisional
Constitution, shall prescribe the time for holding the election of
President and Vice-President; and, for the meeting of the Electoral
College; and, for counting the votes, and inaugurating the
President. They shall, also, prescribe the time for holding the first
election of members of Congress under this Constitution, and the
time for assembling the same. Until the assembling of such
Congress, the Congress under the Provisional Constitution shall
continue to exercise the legislative powers granted them; not
extending beyond the time limited by the Constitution of the
Provisional Government.</p>
                  </div2>
                </div1>
              </body>
            </text>
          </q>
        </div2>
        <div2 type="chapter">
          <pb id="miss21" n="21"/>
          <p>On motion of Mr. Harris, the Constitution accompanying the
communication was referred to a select committee of five, and
two hundred copies ordered to be printed for the use of the
Convention.</p>
          <p>The President appointed as said committee Messrs. Glenn,
Yerger, George, Jones and O. Davis.</p>
          <p>Mr. Smart offered the following resolution:</p>
          <p><hi rend="italics">Resolved,</hi> That the Military Board be and they are hereby
authorized and empowered to transfer to the government of the
Confederate States such of the Volunteer companies of this
State as may be willing and consent to volunteer and enlist in
the service of that government on the terms prescribed by it;
and that such volunteers, without reference to the regimental
districts defined by the Military Ordinance, shall be formed into
battalions or regiments, and elect the field officers for such
organizations.</p>
          <p>On his motion the resolution was referred to the Military
committee.</p>
          <p>Mr. Rogers introduced a resolution in relation to the pay of
certain military companies therein named for their services at
Pensacola.</p>
          <p>On his motion, the resolution was adopted.</p>
          <p>Mr. George offered the following resolution:</p>
          <p><hi rend="italics">Resolved,</hi> That the special committee of five, to whom was
referred the Permanent Constitution for the Confederate States
of America, be instructed to report to this Convention at 10
o'clock to-morrow morning, an ordinance providing for the
ratification of said Constitution by this body on behalf of the
State of Mississippi.</p>
          <p>Mr. Clayton, of Lowndes, offered “An Ordinance to provide
for the election of delegates by the people of the State of
Mississippi, to ratify in convention a Constitution for a
permanent government of the Confederate States of America, as
an amendment by way of substitute for the resolution.</p>
          <p>Mr. Yerger offered, “An Ordinance to provide for the
ratification or rejection of the Permanent Constitution by the
people at the ballot box, and also for the ratification or rejection
by the people of the ordinance proposed,” as a substitute for
the substitute offered by Mr. Clayton, of Lowndes.</p>
          <p>Mr. Glenn submitted an Ordinance entitled, “An Ordinance
to adopt and ratify by this Convention the Permanent
Constitution,” as a substitute for the resolution and
amendments proposed.</p>
          <p>Mr. Brooke offered the following resolution:</p>
          <pb id="miss22" n="22"/>
          <p><hi rend="italics">Resolved,</hi> That the committee to whom was referred the
Permanent Constitution, adopted at Montgomery, be
instructed to report an Ordinance referring said Constitution
directly to the people at the ballot-box for ratification or rejection.</p>
          <p>On motion of Mr. Davis, of Tippah, the various propositions
before the Convention were referred to the special committee of
five on Permanent Constitution.</p>
          <p>On motion of Mr. Yerger, the vote referring the resolution
offered by Mr. Smart to the Military committee was
reconsidered.</p>
          <p>Mr. Yerger offered the following amendment to said
resolution, which was adopted to-wit:</p>
          <p>And upon such transfer and entry into the service of the
Confederate States, said volunteers shall be considered
mustered out of, and discharged from military service under the
Ordinance of this Convention authorizing the creation and
organization of a Volunteer Division for the service of the State
of Mississippi.</p>
          <p>Pending the adoption of the resolution as amended, the
Convention adjourned until 10 o'clock, to-morrow morning.</p>
        </div2>
        <div2 type="chapter">
          <head>TUESDAY, MARCH 26th, 1861.</head>
          <p>The Convention met pursuant to adjournment. The Journal
of yesterday was read and approved.</p>
          <p>Mr. Brooke presented an Ordinance to repeal the Ordinance
entitled an “Ordinance to regulate the Military System of the
State of Mississippi,” and an “Ordinance to raise means for the
defense of the State.”</p>
          <p>On his motion the Ordinance was laid on the table and two
hundred copies ordered to be printed.</p>
          <p>The Convention proceeded to the consideration of the
unfinished business, to-wit:</p>
          <p>The resolution offered by Mr. Brooke on yesterday, that the
committee to which was referred the Permanent Constitution,
adopted at Montgomery, be instructed to report an Ordinance
referring said Constitution directly to the people, at the
ballot-box, for ratification or rejection.</p>
          <pb id="miss23" n="23"/>
          <p>Mr. Glenn moved to lay the <sic corr="resolution">resolutiou</sic> on the table, which
was decided in the negative by yeas and nays as follows:</p>
          <p>YEAS—Mr. President, Messrs. Baldwin, Backstrom, Booth,
Berry, Catchings, O. Davis, Dease, Dyer, Deason, Eckford,
George, Glenn, Gwin, Harris, Hill, Holt, Hurst, Isom, Jones, Keirn,
Lea, Lamar, Lewis, McGhee, of Bolivar, Miller, of Tunica, Neely,
Nelson, Orr, Semmes, Terral, Thompson, Vaughan, Witty,
Wilkinson and Woods—37.</p>
          <p>NAYS—Messrs. Barksdale, Brooke, Beene, Blair, Bonds,
Bullard, Clayton, of Lowndes, Cummings, Colbert, J. S. Davis,
Denson, Douglas, Edwards, Farrar, Flournoy, Fontaine, Gholson,
Herring, Johnston, of De Soto, Keith, Kennedy, King, Lowers,
McGhee, of Panola, Miller, of Pontotoc, Parker, Powell, of Jones,
Rogers, Sanders, Sumner, Stephens, Tison, Taylor, Thornton,
Winchester, Wood, of Attala, Wright, Yerger and Young—40.</p>
          <p>Mr. Clayton, of Lowndes, offered an Ordinance as a
substitute for the resolution offered by Mr. Brooke, entitled an
Ordinance to provide for the election of delegates by the people
of the State of Mississippi to ratify in Convention a Constitution
for a permanent government of the Confederate States of
America.</p>
          <p>On motion of Mr. Glenn, the substitute was laid on the table
by yeas and nays as follows:</p>
          <p>YEAS—Mr. President, Messrs. Baldwin, Backstrom, Booth,
Brooke, Blair, Berry, Catchings, Colbert, O. Davis, Dease,
Douglas, Dyer, Deason, Eckford, George, Glenn, Gwin, Harris,
Hill, Holt, Hurst, Isom, Johnston, of De Soto, Jones, Keirn, Keith,
Lea, Lamar, Lewis, McGhee, of Bolivar, McGhee, of Panola,
Miller, of Tunica, Neely, Nelson, Orr, Parker, Powell, of Jones,
Semmes, Terral, Thompson, Vaughan, Witty, Wilkinson, and
Woods—45.</p>
          <p>NAYS—Messrs. Anderson, Barksdale, Beene, Bonds, Bullard,
Clayton, of Lowndes, Cummings, J. S. Davis, Edwards, Farrar,
Flournoy, Fontaine, Gholson, Herring, King, Kennedy,
Lewers, Miller, of Pontotoc, Rogers, Sanders, Sumner,
Stephens, Tison, Taylor, Thornton, Winchester, Woods, of
Attala, Wright, Yerger and Young—30.</p>
          <p>Pending further action on the resolution offered by Mr.
Brooke, Mr. Glenn asked the unanimous consent of the
Convention to make a report from the committee to whom
<pb id="miss24" n="24"/>
was referred the Constitution of the Confederate States of
America.</p>
          <p>Objections being made, the question was put to the
Convention and decided in the affirmative.</p>
          <p>Mr. Glenn then submitted the following report:</p>
          <q type="letter" direct="unspecified">
            <text>
              <body>
                <div1 type="letter">
                  <opener>
                    <salute>MR. PRESIDENT:—</salute>
                  </opener>
                  <p>The committee to whom was referred the Constitution of
the Confederate States of America, have had the same under
consideration and have instructed me to report an Ordinance
providing for the adoption and ratification by the State of
Mississippi, acting in its sovereign and independent character,
the Constitution adopted by the Congress at Montgomery, in
the State of Alabama, in the year of our Lord, 1861, and to
recommend its passage.</p>
                </div1>
              </body>
            </text>
          </q>
          <p>Mr. Yerger, from the same committee, made a minority report,
and with his report, “an Ordinance to provide for the ratification
or rejection of the Permanent Constitution, by the people at the
ballot-box; and, also, for the ratification or rejection, by the
people, at the ballot-box, of the Ordinance proposed.”</p>
          <p>On motion of Mr. Wood, of Attala, the majority report was
received.</p>
          <p>Question on agreeing, Mr. Wood, of Attala, offered “an
Ordinance to provide for submitting the permanent Constitution
of the Confederate States of America, to the people of the State
of Mississippi,” as a substitute for the Ordinance reported by
the majority committee.</p>
          <p>Pending further action, on motion, the Convention adjourned
until 3 o'clock P. M.</p>
          <div3 type="subchapter">
            <head>THREE O'CLOCK, P.M.</head>
            <p>The Convention met pursuant to adjournment.</p>
            <p>The President announced that he had received from Mr. F. A.
Pope his resignation as secretary of the Convention.</p>
            <p>The resignation was received, and, on motion of Mr. Glenn,
the Convention proceeded to the election of a secretary to fill
the vacancy.</p>
            <p>On his further motion, Mr. E. P. Russell, of Jackson, was
elected secretary by acclamation.</p>
            <p>On motion of Mr. Brooke, the Ordinance to repeal an
Ordinance entitled, “An Ordinance to regulate the military
<pb id="miss25" n="25"/>
system of the State of Mississippi,” and an “Ordinance to raise
means for the defense of the State,” was called from the table,
and on motion of Mr. Holt, was referred to the military
committee.</p>
            <p>The Convention resumed the consideration of the unfinished
business pending the adjournment, to-wit:</p>
            <p>The Ordinance offered by Mr. Wood, of Attala, as a
substitute for the Ordinance reported by the majority committee
on the permanent Constitution.</p>
            <p>Pending the action, on motion, the Convention adjourned
until 10 o'clock, to-morrow morning.</p>
          </div3>
        </div2>
        <div2 type="chapter">
          <head>WEDNESDAY, MARCH 27th, 1861.</head>
          <p>The Convention met pursuant to adjournment.</p>
          <p>The Journal of yesterday was read and approved.</p>
          <p>The President presented to the Convention the following
communications from the Hon. W. S. Wilson and Jas. S.
Johnston, to-wit:</p>
          <q type="letter" direct="unspecified">
            <text>
              <body>
                <div1 type="letter">
                  <opener><dateline>PORT GIBSON, March 22d, 1861.</dateline>
<salute>HON. W. S. BARRY,
<lb/>
<hi rend="italics">President of the Convention:—</hi></salute></opener>
                  <p><hi rend="italics">Sir:</hi> As it is very doubtful whether I should be able to attend
the adjourned session of the Congress, at Montgomery, in May,
I have felt it to be my duty to tender the resignation of my seat.
Will you be good enough to make this known to the
Convention, and to express to them my appreciation of the
honor which was done me by the appointment.</p>
                  <closer><salute>Very respectfully yours, &amp;c.,</salute>
<signed>W. S. WILSON.</signed></closer>
                </div1>
              </body>
            </text>
          </q>
          <q type="letter" direct="unspecified">
            <text>
              <body>
                <div1 type="letter">
                  <opener><dateline>CHURCH HILL, March 24th, 1861.</dateline>
<salute>HON. W. S. BARRY,
<lb/>
<hi rend="italics">President of the Convention:—</hi></salute></opener>
                  <p><hi rend="italics">Dear Sir:</hi> I deeply regret to say that in consequence of the
severe and continued illness of my wife, and upon consultation
with her medical adviser, I shall be under the painful necessity
of absenting myself from the sittings of the approaching
Convention. Nothing, I assure you, but a distressing domestic
affliction, would be permitted to detain
<pb id="miss26" n="26"/>
me from my seat. Perceiving no prospect of any such
early or material improvement in the condition of my wife's
health as would justify me in leaving home for any length
of time, I deem it my duty to resign the seat in your body
with which I have been honored by the people of Jefferson.</p>
                  <closer><salute>Very respectfully your obedient servant,</salute>
<signed>JAS. S. JOHNSTON.</signed></closer>
                </div1>
              </body>
            </text>
          </q>
          <p>On motion of Mr. Glenn, the communications were received
and laid on the table.</p>
          <p>On his further motion, the regular business was suspended
to enable him to introduce an Ordinance to authorize the entry
and sale of waste and unappropriated lands in the State of
Mississippi.</p>
          <p>The Ordinance was read the first time and second time, and
on motion of Mr. O. Davis, was referred to a select committee of
three, composed of Messrs. Glenn, O. Davis and Yerger.</p>
          <p>The President appointed Messrs. Orr and Winchester to fill
the vacancies on the military committee.</p>
          <p>Mr. Brooke introduced an Ordinance in relation to Foreign
Insurance companies, which was read the first time.</p>
          <p>On his motion the rule was suspended and the Ordinance
adopted.</p>
          <p>The Convention proceeded to the consideration of the
unfinished business, to-wit:</p>
          <p>The amendment offered by Mr. Wood of Attala, by way of
substitute for the Ordinance reported by the select committee to
whom was referred the Constitution of the Confederate States,
adopted by the Congress, at Montgomery, Alabama.</p>
          <p>Mr. Fontaine offered an amendment to the amendment as a
substitute, entitled, “An Ordinance to provide for the
assembling of a convention of the people of Mississippi to
ratify the permanent Constitution of the Confederate States.</p>
          <p>Pending the question on the amendment to the amendment,
on motion of Mr. Glenn, the Convention adjourned until
3 o'clock, P. M.</p>
          <p>Mr. Clayton, of Lowndes, being entitled to the floor.</p>
          <div3 type="subchapter">
            <head>THREE O'CLOCK, P. M.</head>
            <p>The Convention met pursuant to adjournment.</p>
            <p>On motion of Mr. Dyer,</p>
            <pb id="miss27" n="27"/>
            <p><hi rend="italics">Resolved,</hi> That the President of this Convention be, and he is
hereby requested to have a Confederate Flag made and hoisted. </p>
            <p>Mr. Barksdale, from the committee on enrolled Ordinances,
made the following report:</p>
            <q type="letter" direct="unspecified">
              <text>
                <body>
                  <div1 type="letter">
                    <opener>
                      <salute>MR. PRESIDENT:—</salute>
                    </opener>
                    <p>The committee on Enrolled Ordinances have this day
examined, an Ordinance to revise and amend the law in relation
to Foreign Insurance Companies. Also, a resolution in relation to
certain volunteer companies therein named, and found the same
correctly enrolled.</p>
                  </div1>
                </body>
              </text>
            </q>
            <p>The Convention resumed the consideration of the unfinished
business pending the adjournment, to-wit:</p>
            <p>The report of the committee on the permanent Constitution,
adopted at Montgomery.</p>
            <p>The question being on the adoption of the amendment
offered by Mr. Fontaine, as a substitute for the amendment
offered by Mr. Wood, of Attala.</p>
            <p>Pending the question, on motion the Convention adjourned
until eight o'clock, P. M. </p>
            <p>Mr. Harris being entitled to the floor.</p>
          </div3>
          <div3 type="subchapter">
            <head>EIGHT O'CLOCK, P. M.</head>
            <p>The Convention met pursuant to adjournment.</p>
            <p>On motion of Mr. Flourney,</p>
            <p><hi rend="italics">Resolved,</hi> That the debate on the various matters proposed
for the ratification of the Constitution adopted at Montgomery,
be closed at one o'clock, to-morrow, and that the Convention
then proceed to take a vote.</p>
            <p>The Convention resumed the consideration of the unfinished
business, pending the adjournment, to-wit:</p>
            <p>The report of the select committee of five on the permanent
Constitution.</p>
            <p>The question being on the adoption of the amendment of Mr.
Fontaine, as a substitute for the amendment of Mr. Wood, of
Attala.</p>
            <p>Pending the question, on motion of Mr. Clayton, of Marshall,
the Convention adjourned until 9 o'clock, to-morrow morning.</p>
            <p>Mr. Wright being entitled to the floor.</p>
          </div3>
        </div2>
        <div2 type="chapter">
          <pb id="miss28" n="28"/>
          <head>THURSDAY, MARCH 28th, 1861.</head>
          <p>The Convention met pursuant to adjournment.</p>
          <p>The Journal of yesterday was read and approved.</p>
          <p>The Convention resumed the consideration of the unfinished
business, pending the adjournment, to-wit:</p>
          <p>The report of the select committee of five on the permanent
Constitution.</p>
          <p>The question being on the adoption of the amendment of Mr.
Fontaine, as a substitute for the amendment of Mr. Wood, of
Attala.</p>
          <p>On motion of Mr. Clapp, the further consideration of the
unfinished business was suspended to enable him to introduce
the following resolution:</p>
          <p><hi rend="italics">Resolved,</hi> That the resolution adopted on yesterday, “that the
debate on the various matters proposed for the ratification of
the Constitution be closed at one o'clock, to-day,” be and the
same is hereby rescinded.</p>
          <p>On his further motion, the resolution was adopted.</p>
          <p>The Convention again resumed the consideration of the
unfinished business.</p>
          <p>Pending further action, on motion of Mr. Wright, the
Convention adjourned until 3 o'clock, P. M.</p>
          <p>Mr. Rogers being entitled to the floor.</p>
          <div3 type="subchapter">
            <head>THREE O'CLOCK, P. M.</head>
            <p>The Convention met pursuant to adjournment.</p>
            <p>Mr. Glenn from the select committee to whom was referred an
Ordinance to authorize the entry and sale of waste and
unappropriated lands in the State of Mississippi, reported the
same back to the Convention with amendments and
recommended its passage as amended, which was received and
agreed to, and the Ordinance as amended read the first time.</p>
            <p>On his motion, the rule was suspended and the Ordinance
passed as amended.</p>
            <p>Mr. Glenn, by leave, introduced an Ordinance in relation to
the Land Office, at Paulding, in Jasper county, which was read
the first time and laid on the table.</p>
            <p>Mr. Bullard offered the following resolutions, which were
unanimously adopted. to-wit:</p>
            <p><hi rend="italics">Resolved, by the People of Mississippi in Convention assembled,</hi>
<pb id="miss29" n="29"/>
That the prompt response of the gallant Mississippi
Volunteers to the call of the President of the Confederate
States, deserves the highest commendation of the Convention,
and gives the strongest assurance of attachment of the people
of Mississippi to the common cause.</p>
            <p>2d. That the Convention deems it proper to convey to the
Volunteers the assurance that Mississippi will promptly attach
herself to the Confederacy to whose standard her citizen
soldiers are rallying.</p>
            <p>3d. That the President of this Convention Telegraph these
resolutions to the officers in command of the Volunteers at
Mobile, and request him to cause them to be read at the heads
of companies.</p>
            <p>On motion of Mr. Deason,</p>
            <p><hi rend="italics">Resolved,</hi> That a committee of three be appointed to take into
consideration the propriety of purchasing a sufficient quantity
of corn for the poor of the different counties of this State, and
report by resolution or otherwise.</p>
            <p>The President appointed as said committee, Messrs. Deason,
Taylor and Harris.</p>
            <p>Mr. Glenn introduced the following resolution:</p>
            <p>WHEREAS, reliable and satisfactory information has been
laid before this Convention that many members of the bar,
and many suitors in the courts of this State, are now
absent in the service of the Confederate States; therefore
be it</p>
            <p><hi rend="italics">Resolved, by the Convention of the people of Mississippi,</hi> That the
judges of the various circuit courts of this State, as well as the
justices of the peace, be and they are hereby earnestly requested
and recommended as well as authorized to suspend the sessions
of their tribunals as to the trial of civil and chancery cases in
court, during the spring and summer of the present year;
<hi rend="italics">provided,</hi> that such courts shall proceed to the trial of all criminal
causes in said courts according to the due course of law.</p>
            <p>On his motion the resolution was laid on the table for the
present.</p>
            <p>The Convention resumed the consideration of the unfinished
business pending the adjournment, to-wit:</p>
            <p>The report of the select committee of five on the permanent
Constitution.</p>
            <p>The question being on the adoption of the amendment of Mr.
Fontaine as a substitute for the amendment of Mr. Wood, of
Attala, to the report of said committee.</p>
            <pb id="miss30" n="30"/>
            <p>Pending the question, on motion of Mr. Flourney the
Convention adjourned until 8 o'clock, P. M.</p>
          </div3>
          <div3 type="subchapter">
            <head>EIGHT O'CLOCK, P. M.</head>
            <p>The Convention met pursuant to adjournment.</p>
            <p>Mr. George, by leave, introduced an Ordinance in relation to
judgments and decrees heretofore rendered, and suits pending
in the Federal courts lately existing in this State and the records
thereof, which was read the first time, and, on his motion laid on
the table and two hundred copies ordered to be printed.</p>
            <p>On motion of Mr. Jones, of Sunflower,</p>
            <p><hi rend="italics">Resolved,</hi> That the debate on the permanent Constitution of
the Confederate States shall close, and a vote be taken on the
questions involved, at or before the hour of 10 o'clock, A. M.,
to-morrow, the 29th inst., and that no further postponement be
allowed.</p>
            <p>Mr. Fontaine, from the military committee made the following report:</p>
            <q type="letter" direct="unspecified">
              <text>
                <body>
                  <div1 type="letter">
                    <opener>
                      <salute>MR. PRESIDENT:—</salute>
                    </opener>
                    <p>The military committee to whom was referred an Ordinance
to repeal an Ordinance to regulate the military system of the
State, have had the same under consideration, and have
instructed me to report it back to the Convention with a
recommendation that it do not pass.</p>
                  </div1>
                </body>
              </text>
            </q>
            <p>On his motion the report was received and agreed to</p>
            <p>Mr. Barksdale from the committee on enrolled Ordinances
made the following report:</p>
            <q type="letter" direct="unspecified">
              <text>
                <body>
                  <div1 type="letter">
                    <opener>
                      <salute>MR. PRESIDENT:—</salute>
                    </opener>
                    <p>The committee on enrolled Ordinances have examined an
Ordinance to authorize the entry and sale of waste and
unappropriated lands in the State of Mississippi; also,
resolutions in relation to the Mississippi Volunteers, and found the
same correctly enrolled.</p>
                  </div1>
                </body>
              </text>
            </q>
            <p>The Convention resumed the consideration of the unfinished
business, to-wit:</p>
            <p>The report of the select committee of five on the permanent
Constitution.</p>
            <pb id="miss31" n="31"/>
            <p>The question being on the adoption of the amendment of Mr.
Fontaine, as a substitute for the amendment of Mr. Wood, of
Attala, to the report of said committee.</p>
            <p>Pending the question, Mr. Gholson moved that the
Convention adjourn until 9 o'clock, to-morrow morning.</p>
            <p>Pending the motion to adjourn, Mr. J. S. Davis, by leave
offered the following resolution:</p>
            <p><hi rend="italics">Resolved,</hi> That this Convention adjourn, <hi rend="italics">sine die,</hi> on
Saturday the 30th inst., at 6 o'clock, P. M.</p>
            <p>Mr. Gholson moved to lay the resolution on the table.</p>
            <p>Pending the motion the Convention adjourned until nine
o'clock, to-morrow morning.</p>
          </div3>
        </div2>
        <div2 type="chapter">
          <head>FRIDAY, MARCH 29th, 1861.</head>
          <p>The Convention met pursuant to adjournment.</p>
          <p>The Journal of yesterday was read and approved.</p>
          <p>The President presented to the Convention the following
communication from the Governor:</p>
          <q type="letter" direct="unspecified">
            <text>
              <body>
                <div1 type="letter">
                  <opener><dateline>EXECUTIVE OFFICE, Jackson, March 28th, 1861.</dateline>
<salute>HON. W. S. BARRY,
<lb/>
<hi rend="italics">President of the Convention:—</hi></salute></opener>
                  <p><hi rend="italics">Sir:</hi> I would, through you, respectfully call the attention of the
Convention to the distressing condition of a large portion of the
people of the central counties of this State, from Leake and
Attala to the sea shore. The excessive drought of last summer
ruined their crops, both corn and cotton, and a considerable
number of the people of that district have not corn enough to
enable them to live, and are without the means or credit to
purchase bread.</p>
                  <p>Knowing that it is only necessary for these facts to be
presented to the Convention to induce them to extend to the
destitute the aid required. I have deemed it my duty to ask an
investigation of the matter, and if the facts are as I am informed
and believe, I regard them as sufficient to warrant me in invoking
the full power of the State to apply the remedy, and to effect that
I would respectfully submit the following suggestions: First,
that extraordinary powers given to the Boards of Police of such
counties as are
<pb id="miss32" n="32"/>
destitute of corn, to use all county funds, school funds, &amp;c.,
which may be under their control, for the purchase of corn, to be
loaned to those who are unable to buy. Second, that they be
empowered to issue scrip bearing such rate of interest as will
enable them to dispose of it for the amount of funds required.
Third, that the State advance to said counties as a loan in
Treasury notes, or money, a sum sufficient to relieve their
distress and drive hunger from their doors. The proposition is
not debateable that all the powers and resources of the State
must be exhausted, before Mississippians are permitted to
starve.</p>
                  <p>I would ask leave further to represent through you to the
Convention, that arms, ammunition, tents, clothing, &amp;c., were
purchased in Mobile, for Mississippi troops, sent to Pensacola,
in January last, which added to the other expenses exceeds by
several thousand dollars the appropriation made by the
Convention for their support.</p>
                  <p>A further appropriation of four or five thousand dollars will
be necessary to settle the account of the Quarter-Master
General, of the State of Mississippi.</p>
                  <p>The six twenty-four pounder guns, and the ammunition for
the same, and a large portion of the other arms, received by me
from the State of Louisiana, might be turned over to the
Confederate States.</p>
                  <p>Three thousand of the muskets will be required to arm the
troops of Mississippi: a considerable number of them have
already been distributed to Volunteer Companies.</p>
                  <closer><salute>Very respectfully,</salute>
<signed>JOHN J. PETTUS.</signed></closer>
                </div1>
              </body>
            </text>
          </q>
          <p>On motion of Mr. Orr, the communication was referred to the
select committee, raised on yesterday, under the resolution
offered by Mr. Deason.</p>
          <p>On motion of Mr. King, the unfinished business pending
before the Convention, was suspended to enable him to
introduce an Ordinance with the following title.</p>
          <p>An Ordinance supplemental to an Ordinance entitled, an
Ordinance to raise means for the defense of the State, adopted,
the 26th day of January, A. D. 1861, which was read the first
time.</p>
          <p>On his motion, the rule was suspended and the Ordinance
adopted.</p>
          <p>The Convention then resumed the consideration of the
unfinished business, to-wit:</p>
          <p>The report of the majority committee of five on the
permanent Constitution.</p>
          <pb id="miss33" n="33"/>
          <p>The question being on the adoption of the amendment of
Mr. Fontaine as a substitute for the amendment of Mr. Wood,
of Attala, as a substitute for the Ordinance reported by the
Committee.</p>
          <p>The discussion being ended, the Convention proceeded to
take the vote.</p>
          <p>The question was first taken on the adoption of Mr.
Fontaine's amendment, as a substitute for the amendment of Mr.
Wood, of Attala, and decided in the negative by yeas and nays
as follows:</p>
          <p>YEAS—Messrs. Anderson, Aldridge, Barksdale, Beene,
Bonds. Clayton, of Lowndes, Cummings, J. S. Davis, Denson,
Flourney, Fontaine, Gholson, Herring, Keith, King, Marshall,
Miller, of Pontotoc, Rogers, Reynolds, Sanders, Smart,
Stephens, Tison, Taylor, Wood, of Attala, Yerger and Young—28.</p>
          <p>NAYS—Mr. President, Messrs. Baldwin, Backstrom, Booth,
Brantley, Brooke, Blair, Berry, Ballard, Bookter, Clayton, of
Marshall, Catchings, Colbert, Clapp, O. Davis, Dease, Douglas,
Dyer, Deason, Eckford, Farrar, Fizer, George, Glenn, Gibson,
Gwin, Harris, Hill, Holt, Isom, Johnson, of De Soto, Jones, Keirn,
Kennedy, Lea, Lamar, Lewers, Lewis, McGhee, of Bolivar,
McGhee, of Panola, Miller, of Tunica, Neely, Nelson, Orr,
Pattison, Powell, of Covington, Powell, of Jones, Semmes, Terral,
Thompson, Vaughn, Witty, Winchester, Wilkinson, Woods and
Wright—57.</p>
          <p>Mr. Gholson offered an amendment as a substitute for the
amendment of Mr. Wood, of Attala, entitled, “an Ordinance to
provide for the ratification by the people of the State of
Mississippi, the Constitution of the Confederate States of
America, adopted, by the Congress of the Confederate States of
America, March 11th, 1861.”</p>
          <p>Mr. Gholson moved the adoption of his amendment which
was decided in the negative by yeas and nays as follows:</p>
          <p>YEAS—Messrs. Aldridge, Barksdale, Brooke, Beene, Blair,
Bonds, Clayton, of Lowndes, Cummings, Colbert, J. S. Davis,
Farrar, Flourney, Fontaine, Gholson, Herring, King,
Lewers, Marshall, Miller, of Pontotoc, Powell of Jones, Rogers,
Reynolds, Sanders, Smart, Sumner, Stephens, Tison, Taylor,
Winchester, Wright, Yerger and Young—32.</p>
          <p>NAYS—Mr. President, Messrs. Anderson, Baldwin, Backstrom,
<pb id="miss34" n="34"/>
Booth, Brantley, Berry, Bullard, Bookter, Clayton, of
Marshall, Catchings, Clapp, O. Davis, Dease, Douglas,
Dyer, Deason, Eckford, Edwards, Fizer, George, Glenn,
Gibson, Gwin, Harris, Hill, Holt, Isom, Johnston, of De Soto,
Jones, Keirn, Keith, Kennedy, Lea, Lamar, Lewis, Mayson,
McGhee, of Bolivar, McGhee, of Panola, Miller, of Tunica,
Neely, Nelson, Orr, Pattison, Powell, of Covington, Semmes,
Terral, Thompson, Vaughn, Witty, Wilkinson, Woods, Wood of
Attala—53<corr sic="no punctuation">.</corr></p>
          <p>The question was then taken on the adoption of the amendment
of Mr. Wood, of Attala, to the report of the majority committee,
and decided in the negative by yeas and nays as follows:</p>
          <p>YEAS—Messrs. Barksdale, Blair, Bonds, Clayton, of Lowndes,
Cummings, Colbert, J. S. Davis, Denson, Farrar, Gholson,
Herring, King, Marshall, Rogers, Reynolds, Sumner, Stephens,
Taylor, Winchester, Wood, of Attala, Wright, Yerger and
Young—23.</p>
          <p>NAYS—Mr. President, Messrs. Anderson, Baldwin, Backstrom,
Booth, Brantly, Brooke, Beene, Berry, Bullard, Bookter, Clayton,
of Marshall, Catchings, Clapp, O. Davis, Dease, Douglas, Dyer,
Deason, Eckford, Fizer, Fontaine, George, Glenn, Gibson, Gwin,
Harris, Hill, Holt, Isom, Johnston, of DeSoto, Jones, Keirn, Keith,
Kennedy, Lea, Lamar, Lewis, Mayson, McGhee, of Bolivar,
McGhee, of Panola, Miller, of Pontotoc, Miller, of Tunica, Neely,
Nelson, Orr, Pattison, Powell, of Covington, Semmes, Terral,
Tison, Thompson, Vaughan, Witty, Wilkinson and Woods—56.</p>
          <p>Mr. Yerger then moved the adoption of the Ordinance
reported by him as the minority of the committee as a substitute
for the Ordinance reported by the majority, which was decided
in the negative by yeas and nays as follows:</p>
          <p>YEAS—Messrs. Blair, Bonds, Cummings, Gholson, Herring,
Marshall, Reynolds, Sanders, Sumner, Stephens, Taylor,
Yerger and Young—13.</p>
          <p>NAYS—Mr. President, Messrs. Anderson, Aldridge, Barksdale,
Baldwin, Backstrom, Booth, Brantley, Brooke, Beene, Berry,
Bullard, Bookter, Clayton, of Marshall, Clayton, of Lowndes,
Catchings, Colbert, Clapp, O. Davis, J. S. Davis, Dease, Douglas,
Dyer, Deason, Eckford, Farrar, Fizer, Fontaine,
<pb id="miss35" n="35"/>
Glenn, Gibson, Gwin, Harris, Hill, Holt, Isom, Johnston,
of De Soto, Jones, Keirn, Keith, Kennedy, King, Lea,
Lamar, Lowers, Lewis, Mayson, McGhee, of Bolivar,
McGhee, of Panola, Miller, of Pontotoc, Miller, of Tunica,
Neely, Nelson, Orr, Pattison, Powell, of Covington, Powell,
of Jones, Rogers, Semmes, Terral, Tison, Thompson, Vaughn,
Witty, Winchester, Wilkinson, Woods and Wright—66.</p>
          <p>Mr. Rogers offered an Ordinance entitled, an Ordinance to
ratify the Constitution of the Confederate States of America,
adopted, March 11th, 1861, as a substitute for the report of the
majority committee.</p>
          <p>On motion of Mr. Clapp the amendment was laid on the table,
upon a call of the yeas and nays, as follows:</p>
          <p>YEAS—Mr. President, Messrs. Anderson, Baldwin, Backstrom,
Booth, Brantley, Berry, Bullard, Bookter, Clayton, of Marshall,
Clayton, of Lowndes, Catchings, Clapp, O. Davis, Dease,
Douglas, Dyer, Deason, Eckford, Farrar, Fizer, Fontaine, George,
Glenn, Gibson, Gwin, Hill, Holt, Isom, Jones, Keirn, Keith, Lea,
Lamar, Lewis, Mayson, McGhee, of Bolivar, Miller, of Pontotoc,
Miller, of Tunica, Neely, Nelson, Orr, Pattison, Powell, of
Covington, Powell, of Jones, Semmes, Terral, Thompson, Vaughn,
Witty, Winchester, Wilkinson and Woods—53.</p>
          <p>NAYS—Messrs. Beene, Blair, Bonds, Cummings, Colbert, J. S.
Davis, Denson, Flournoy, Gholson, Herring, Johnston, of De
Soto, Kennedy, King, Lewers, Marshall, McGhee, of Panola,
Rogers, Reynolds, Sanders, Sumner, Stephens, Tison, Taylor,
Wood, of Attala, Wright, Yerger and Young—27.</p>
          <p>No other amendments being offered, on motion of Mr. Glenn,
the report of the majority committee was agreed to.</p>
          <p>Mr. Glenn moved that the Ordinance reported by the
committee be considered as engrossed and put upon its
passage, which was decided in the affirmative.</p>
          <p>The question was then taken on the passage of the
Ordinance and decided in the affirmative, by yeas and nays as
follows:</p>
          <p>YEAS—Mr. President, Messrs. Anderson, Aldridge, Barksdale,
Baldwin, Backstrom, Booth, Brantley, Brooke, Beene, Blair,
Berry, Bonds, Bullard, Bookter, Clayton, of Marshall, Clayton, of
Lowndes, Catchings, Colbert, Clapp, O. Davis, J. S. Davis,
Dease, Denson, Douglas, Dyer, Deason, Eckford,
Edwards, Farrar, Fizer, Fontaine, George, Glenn, Gibson,
<pb id="miss36" n="36"/>
Gholson, Gwin, Harris, Herring, Hill, Holt, Isom, Johnston, of De
Soto, Jones, Keirn, Keith, Kennedy, King, Lea, Lamar, Lewers,
Lewis, Mayson, McGhee, of Bolivar, McGhee, of Panola, Miller,
of Pontotoc, Miller, of Tunica, Neely, Nelson, Orr, Parker,
Pattison, Powell, of Covington, Powell, of Jones, Rogers,
Semmes, Smart, Terral, Tison, Taylor, Thompson, Vaughn, Witty,
Winchester, Wilkinson, Woods, Wright and Young—78.</p>
          <p>NAYS—Messrs. Cummings, Marshall, Reynolds, Sanders,
Stephens, Wood, of Attala, and Yerger—7.</p>
          <p>Ordered that the title stand as stated.</p>
          <p>On motion of Mr. Brooke, the President was requested to
telegraph the action of the Convention upon the ratification of
the Constitution, to Major General Charles Clark, at Mobile,
President Jefferson Davis and Hon. —— Jameson, President of the
Convention of the State of South Carolina.</p>
          <p>Previous to the Convention proceeding to take the vote
upon the various propositions submitted for the ratification of the
Constitution, Mr. Glenn stated that Mr. Hurst and Mr. Parker had
agreed to pair off, and not vote upon any of the propositions,
except the Ordinance reported by the majority committee.</p>
          <p>The President communicated to the Convention a dispatch
from Major General Charles Clark, at Mobile, that the
resolutions of the Convention, in relation to the Mississippi
Volunteers had been received and would be read to the troops.</p>
          <p>Mr. Barksdale from the committee on Enrolled Ordinances
reported that they had examined an Ordinance supplemental to
an Ordinance entitled, an Ordinance to raise means for the
defense of the State, adopted the 26th day of January, A. D.
1861; An Ordinance to adopt and ratify the Constitution,
adopted by the Convention, at Montgomery, Alabama, and
found the same correctly enrolled.</p>
          <p>On motion of Mr. Jones, of Sunflower, the Convention
adjourned until three o'clock, P. M.</p>
          <div3 type="subchapter">
            <head>THREE O' CLOCK, P.M.</head>
            <p>The Convention met pursuant to adjournment.</p>
            <p>Mr. Clapp offered the following resolution which was
adopted:</p>
            <pb id="miss37" n="37"/>
            <p><hi rend="italics">Resolved</hi>, That the President of the Convention be and he is
hereby instructed upon the final adjournment of this
body, to issue certificates in favor of Hons. H. W. Walter, Samuel
Benton, James R. Chalmers and Israel Welsh, for such sums
respectively as their mileage and <hi rend="italics">per diem</hi>, during the present
called session would amount to, they being delegates to this
Convention, whose absence is occasioned by their <sic corr="response">respose</sic> to
the call of the State Executive for volunteer troops, to be placed at
the disposal of the Government of the Confederate States.</p>
            <p>Leave of absence was granted Mr. Yerger.</p>
            <p>Mr. Holt presented resolutions authorizing the Governor
to loan to the several counties, deficient in a supply of corn,
a sufficient amount in Treasury notes to meet their actual
necessities under certain provisions therein mentioned.</p>
            <p>On his motion the resolutions were referred to the committee
raised on yesterday upon the same subject.</p>
            <p>Mr. Gholson offered the following resolution, and moved its
adoption, to-wit:</p>
            <p><hi rend="italics">Resolved</hi>, That a committee of —— be appointed with
instructions to report an Ordinance to divide the State of
Mississippi into seven Congressional districts.</p>
            <p>The question was taken on the adoption of the resolution
and decided in the negative.</p>
            <p>On motion of Mr. Glenn, the resolution authorizing the judges
of the various circuit courts of this State, as well as the justices
of the peace to suspend the sessions of their tribunals as to the
trial of civil and chancery cases in court during the spring and
summer of the present year, was called from the table.</p>
            <p>Mr. Orr offered the following amendment as a substitute for
the resolution:</p>
            <p><hi rend="italics">Resolved,</hi> That the resolution be referred to a committee of
five, with instructions to inquire into the expediency of
suspending the enforcement of decrees, judgments, executions,
mortgages and deeds of trust for nine months.</p>
            <p>Mr. Anderson moved to lay the original resolution on the
table, which was lost.</p>
            <p>Mr. Orr, by leave of the Convention, withdrew his
amendment.</p>
            <p>The question was then taken on the, adoption of Mr. Glenn's
resolution and decided in the negative, by yea and nays as
follows:</p>
            <p>YEAS—Messrs. Brantly, Brooke, Blair, Colbert, Denson,
<pb id="miss38" n="38"/>
Deason, Flourney, Gholson, Harris, Keith, King,
McGhee, of Bolivar, Miller, of Pontotoc, Miller of
Tunica, Neely, Orr, Parker and Vaughn—19<corr sic="no punctuation">.</corr></p>
            <p>NAYS—Mr. President, Messrs. Anderson, Aldridge,
Barksdale, Baldwin, Backstrom, Booth, Beene, Bonds, Bullard.
Clayton, of Lowndes, Cummings, Clapp, O. Davis, Dease, Dyer
Eckford, George, Gibson, Gwin, Holt, Johnston, of De Soto,
Jones, Keirn, Kennedy, Lea, Lewers, Lamar, Lewis, Marshall,
Mayson, McGhee, of Panola, Nelson, Pattison, Reynolds,
Sanders, Semmes, Sumner, Stephens, Tison, Taylor, Thompson,
Witty, Wilkinson, Woods, Wright, and Young—46.</p>
            <p>Mr. Fontaine introduced an Ordinance to suspend actions for
the collection of certain debts, which was read the first and
second times under a suspension of the rule.</p>
            <p>Mr. Brooke offered the following amendment, which was
adopted, to-wit:</p>
            <p><hi rend="italics">Provided,</hi> That no merchant who avails himself of the
benefits of this Ordinance shall be permitted to dun or sue a
customer for any debt for goods purchased or bought from
creditor whose debt he seeks to avoid.</p>
            <p>On motion of Mr. O. Davis, the Ordinance and amendment
was laid on the table.</p>
            <p>Mr. Deason from the committee of three, to whom was
referred a resolution in relation to reporting an Ordinance for the
relief of the poor of the State, reported an Ordinance entitled,
“an Ordinance to relieve the destitution of the people of the State
of Mississippi,” with a recommendation that it do pass, which
was received and agreed to and the Ordinance read the first
time.</p>
            <p>On his motion the rule was suspended and the Ordinance
read a second time.</p>
            <p>Mr. Harris offered the following amendment which was
adopted, to-wit:</p>
            <p>That the Boards of Police of the several counties who may
receive money under this Ordinance, be and they are hereby
authorized and required to levy a special tax for the payment of
the same.</p>
            <p>Mr. Aldridge moved to amend by striking out the third
section, which was lost.</p>
            <p>On motion of Mr. Clapp the Ordinance was recommitted to
the same committee.</p>
            <p>On motion of Mr. Dease, Mr. Clapp was added to the
committee.</p>
            <pb id="miss39" n="39"/>
            <p>Mr. Aldridge introduced an Ordinance in relation to lands in
the State of Mississippi, belonging to Indian orphans,
which was read the time.</p>
            <p>On his motion the rule was suspended and the Ordinance
adopted.</p>
            <p>Mr. Glenn offered the following resolutions which were
adopted, to-wit:</p>
            <p><hi rend="italics">Resolved,</hi> That E. P. Russell, Secretary of the Convention,
be allowed the sum of fifty dollars, for services rendered
in revising and correcting the journals of the Convention
held in January last, to be paid for out of any money in the
Treasury not otherwise appropriated on the warrant of the
Auditor of Public Accounts.</p>
            <p><hi rend="italics">Resolved, further,</hi> That he be allowed three days after the
adjournment of the Convention to complete the duties assigned
him, and that he be allowed the compensation fixed by law, to be
paid for out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise
appropriated, on the warrant of the Auditor of Public Accounts.</p>
            <p>Mr. O. Davis introduced an Ordinance to confer certain
powers on the Legislature, which was read the first time.</p>
            <p>On motion of Mr. Anderson the Ordinance was laid on the
table.</p>
            <p>On motion of Mr. George,</p>
            <p><hi rend="italics">Resolved,</hi> That the committee on the State Constitution be
instructed to inquire into the expediency of requiring all State,
County and District Officers of this State, and all members of the
bar, to take an oath to support the Constitution of the
Confederate States of America, and that they report by
Ordinance or otherwise.</p>
            <p>Mr. Dyer introduced an Ordinance to amend an Ordinance
entitled, an Ordinance to amend the Constitution of this State in
certain particulars, adopted, January 26, 1861, which was read a
first and second time under a suspension of the rule, and, on
motion of Mr. Stephens referred to the committee on State
Constitution.</p>
            <p>On motion of Mr. Jones, of Sunflower, the Convention
adjourned until nine o'clock to-morrow morning.</p>
          </div3>
        </div2>
        <div2 type="chapter">
          <head>SATURDAY, MARCH 30th, 1861.</head>
          <p>The Convention met pursuant to adjournment.</p>
          <p>The Journal of yesterday was read and approved.</p>
          <pb id="miss40" n="40"/>
          <p>Mr. Barksdale made the following report:</p>
          <q type="letter" direct="unspecified">
            <text>
              <body>
                <div1 type="letter">
                  <opener>
                    <salute>MR. PRESIDENT:—</salute>
                  </opener>
                  <p>The committee on Enrolled Ordinances have examined and
found correctly enrolled, an Ordinance in relation to lands in the
State of Mississippi belonging to Indian Orphans; Also,
resolutions in relation to the Secretary of the Convention.</p>
                </div1>
              </body>
            </text>
          </q>
          <p>Leave of absence was granted Messrs. Backstrom, Bullard
and Denson.</p>
          <p>Mr. Brooke introduced an Ordinance in reference to the
Marine Hospital, at Vicksburg, which was read the first and
second time under a suspension of the rule.</p>
          <p>On his motion the Ordinance was considered as engrossed
read the third time and passed, with title as stated.</p>
          <p>Mr. Miller from the committee on State Constitution reported
an Ordinance to amend the constitution of the State of
Mississippi, in several particulars, and recommended its
passage, which was received and agreed to, and the Ordinance
read the first and second times under a suspension of the rule.</p>
          <p>On his motion the Ordinance was considered as engrossed,
read the third time and passed, with title as stated.</p>
          <p>Mr. Orr introduced an Ordinance to amend an Ordinance
entitled, an Ordinance to regulate the Military system of the
State of Mississippi, which was read the first and second time
under a suspension of the rule.</p>
          <p>On his motion, the rule was further suspended and the
Ordinance read a third time.</p>
          <p>The question was then taken on the passage of the
Ordinance and decided in the negative.</p>
          <p>Mr. Clapp from the select committee to whom was referred a
resolution in relation to the destitution of the poor in certain
portions of the State, reported an Ordinance for the relief of
certain counties of this State and recommended its passage,
which was received and agreed to, and the Ordinance read the
first time.</p>
          <p>On his motion the rule was suspended and the Ordinance
read the second time.</p>
          <p>On his further motion the Ordinance was considered as
engrossed and read the third time.</p>
          <p>The question was then taken on the passage of the
Ordinance and decided in the affirmative upon a call of the yeas
and nays as follows:</p>
          <pb id="miss41" n="41"/>
          <p>YEAS—Mr. President, Messrs. Barksdale, Baldwin, Booth,
Brantley, Brooke, Bonds, Bookter, Clayton, of Marshall,
Catchings, Clapp, O. Davis, Dease, Denson, Douglas, Dyer,
Deason, Eckford, George, Glenn, Gibson, Gholson, Gwin, Harris,
Holt, Isom, Johnston, of De Soto, Jones, Keirn, Keith, Kennedy,
Lea, Lamar, Lewers, Mayson, McGhee, of Bolivar, McGhee, of
Panola, Miller, of Pontotoc, Miller, of Tunica, Neely, Nelson, Orr,
Parker, Powell, of Covington, Powell, of Jones, Rogers, Sanders,
Stephens, Terral, Taylor, Thompson, Witty, Woods, Wood, of
Attala, Wright and Young—56.</p>
          <p>NAYS—Messrs. Backstrom, Beene, Clayton, of Lowndes,
Colbert, Fontaine, Sumner and Tison—7.</p>
          <p>On motion of Mr. Clapp, so much of the communication from
the Governor, received on yesterday, as relates to Military
affairs, was referred to the Military committee.</p>
          <p>Mr. Harris introduced an Ordinance to alter and modify the
Ordinance entitled an Ordinance concerning the jurisdiction and
property of the United States of America in the State of
Mississippi, which was read a first and second time under a
suspension of the rule.</p>
          <p>On his motion the rule was further suspended, the Ordinance
considered as engrossed and read the third time.</p>
          <p>The question was then taken on the passage of the
Ordinance and decided in the affirmative.</p>
          <p>On motion of Mr. George, the Ordinance in relation to
judgments and decrees heretofore rendered, and suits pending
in the United States Court, lately existing in this State and the
records thereof, was called up and read the second time.</p>
          <p>On motion of Mr. O. Davis the Ordinance was laid on the
table.</p>
          <p>Mr. Glenn introduced an Ordinance to provide for the
appointment of electors of President and Vice President of the
Confederate States, which was read the first time.</p>
          <p>On his motion the rule was suspended and the Ordinance
read the second time.</p>
          <p>On his further motion the Ordinance was considered as
engrossed, read the third time and passed, with title as stated.</p>
          <p>Mr. Gibson introduced an Ordinance for the regulation of
the militia of the State, which was read the first time and, on
motion of Mr. Tison, laid on the table.</p>
          <p>Mr. Jones, of Sunflower, introduced an Ordinance authorizing
<pb id="miss42" n="42"/>
the investment of trust funds in the public securities
of the State of Mississippi, or of the Confederate States, which
was read the first and second times under a suspension of the
rule.</p>
          <p>On motion of Mr. Fontaine the Ordinance was laid on the
table.</p>
          <p>The chairman, Mr. Gholson, presented the following
communication:</p>
          <q type="letter" direct="unspecified">
            <text>
              <body>
                <div1 type="letter">
                  <opener><dateline>JACKSON, MISSISSIPPI, March 30th, 1861.</dateline>
<salute>HON. W. S. BARRY,</salute></opener>
                  <p><hi rend="italics">Sir:</hi> Enclosed in parcel please find an enlarged photograph of
the State Seal, or Coat of Arms. Knowing that it was not
adopted and that it perhaps would be forgot, I take the liberty of
sending it to you for the inspection of the Convention, with a
description or explanation of the same. All of which is
respectfully submitted,</p>
                  <closer>
                    <signed>M. L. CARLISLE.</signed>
                  </closer>
                </div1>
              </body>
            </text>
          </q>
          <p>The Magnolia represents the beauty of the State in which the
bird of liberty has chosen to build her nest, and rear her young.
The nest is cautiously approached by a serpent, which, without
molestation has been tolerated to obtain a position whereby he
imagines to make an easy conquest of his prey, and is in the
attitude of striking the fatal blow, when the mother, ever
watchful, and seeing the actual danger of her young, seizes the
serpent in her talons. The serpent being represented as writhing
in the agonies of death—a just retribution for his temerity. And
so with the South; she had tolerated the serpent until it became
dangerous to her peace and prosperity, when her future safety
prompted the fatal blow that leaves him powerless in her grasp.</p>
          <p>The cotton, the plow and steamer represents wealth,
agriculture and commerce, while the citizen soldier, arms and
fortifications represent our defences.</p>
          <p>Mr. Orr offered the following resolution, which was adopted,
to-wit:</p>
          <p><hi rend="italics">Resolved,</hi> That the State of Mississippi hereby subscribes for
five hundred copies of the proceedings, debates, etc., of the first
session of this Convention, as published by J. L. Power;
<hi rend="italics">provided,</hi> that be add thereto the proceedings and Ordinances
of this session, and the debates in full on the ratification of the
permanent Constitution of the Confederate States of America.
<hi rend="italics">And, provided further,</hi> That the cost of each volume shall not
exceed one dollar and fifty cents; and when the said work is
published, one copy
<pb id="miss43" n="43"/>
shall be sent to each member of this Convention, and the
balance delivered to the Secretary of State, fifty copies to be
preserved in his office, and the balance to be distributed among
the several courts of this State, and on the certificate of the
Secretary of State that the terms of this resolution have been
complied with, the Auditor shall issue his warrant in behalf of
the said J. L. Power.</p>
          <p>Mr. Catchings introduced an Ordinance to abrogate and
annul the first and second sections of an Ordinance, adopted on
the 26th day of January, 1861, entitled, an Ordinance to provide
for the representation of the State of Mississippi in the Congress
of the Southern Confederacy, which was read the first and
second time under a suspension of the rule.</p>
          <p>Mr. Catchings, by leave, withdrew the Ordinance. whereupon
Mr. George introduced an Ordinance appointing A. M. Clayton,
W. S. Barry, J. A. P. Campbell, W. Brooke, W. P. Harris and Jas.
T. Harrison, representatives or delegates from this State in the
provisional Congress of the Confederate States of America,
which was read the first and second time under a suspension of
the rule.</p>
          <p>Mr. Dyer offered the following amendment:</p>
          <p>Amend by striking out of the second section the words <hi rend="italics">“viva
voce,”</hi> and insert in lieu thereof the words “by ballot,” which
was adopted.</p>
          <p>Mr. Aldridge offered the following amendment, amend by
way of additional section as follows:</p>
          <p>SECTION 3. <hi rend="italics">Be it further Ordained,</hi> That we cordially approve
and endorse the action of our delegates at Montgomery.</p>
          <p>Which was adopted.</p>
          <p>On motion of Mr. George, the rule was further suspended and
the Ordinance read the third time.</p>
          <p>The question was then taken on the passage of the
Ordinance as amended, and decided in the affirmative.</p>
          <p>Ordered that the title stand as stated.</p>
          <p>Mr. Clapp introduced an Ordinance to provide a coat of arms
and a flag for the State of Mississippi, which was read the first
and second time under a suspension of the rule.</p>
          <p>On his motion the rule was further suspended, the Ordinance
considered as engrossed and read the third time.</p>
          <p>The question was then taken on the passage of the
Ordinance and decided in the affirmative.</p>
          <p>Ordered that the title stand as stated.</p>
          <pb id="miss44" n="44"/>
          <p>Mr. George introduced an Ordinance to define the power of
the Legislature of this State in relation to the Ordinances and
resolutions adopted by this Convention, which was read the first
time.</p>
          <p>On his motion the rule was suspended, the Ordinance read
the second time and referred to the committee on State
Constitution.</p>
          <p>On motion of Mr. Jones, of Sunflower, the committee adjourned
until 3 o'clock, P. M.</p>
          <div3 type="subchapter">
            <head>THREE O'CLOCK, P. M.</head>
            <p>The Convention met pursuant to adjournment.</p>
            <p>Mr. George offered the following resolution which was
adopted, to-wit:</p>
            <p><hi rend="italics">Resolved,</hi> That it is the sense of this Convention that the
government under the permanent Constitution of the Confederate
States, should be organized and put into operation at as early a
period as practicable and consistent with the public safety, and
that the delegates of this State to the Provisional Congress be
requested to urge the policy indicated by this resolution upon
that body.</p>
            <p>Mr. Wood, of Attala, offered the following resolution, which
was lost, to-wit:</p>
            <p><hi rend="italics">Resolved,</hi> That M. L. Carlisle, who kindly presented to this
Convention an imperial size photograph of the State seal of
Mississippi, be granted the exclusive right to photograph or
lithograph the same, as modified by resolution of this body.
<hi rend="italics">Provided,</hi> that this shall not interfere with the right of any
officer of this State to use said seal in official business.</p>
            <p>On motion of Mr. Harris the Ordinance to repeal the Ordinance
entitled, an Ordinance to regulate the Military system of the
State of Mississippi, and an Ordinance to raise means for the
defense of the State, was called up.</p>
            <p>Mr. Harris moved the adoption of the Ordinance.</p>
            <p>On motion of Mr. George, the Ordinance was laid on the
table.</p>
            <pb id="miss45" n="45"/>
            <p>The chairman, Mr. Gholson, presented the following
communication from the Hon. J. L. Alcorn:</p>
            <q type="letter" direct="unspecified">
              <text>
                <body>
                  <div1 type="letter">
                    <opener><dateline>FRIAR'S POINT, MISS., March 25, 1861.</dateline>
<salute>HON. W. S. BARRY,
<lb/>
<hi rend="italics">President of Mississippi Convention:</hi>
<lb/>
Jackson, Mississippi.</salute></opener>
                    <p><hi rend="italics">Sir:</hi> I regret that serious indisposition, whereby I have been
confined to my room for the past four days, denies me the
pleasure and privilege of attending the called session
of the Convention. Be kind enough to inform the
Convention.</p>
                    <closer><salute>Very respectfully,
<lb/>
Your obedient serv't,</salute>
<signed>J. L. ALCORN.</signed></closer>
                  </div1>
                </body>
              </text>
            </q>
            <p>Mr. Miller from the committee on State Constitution, to whom
was referred an Ordinance to define the power of the Legislature
of this State in relation to the Ordinances and resolutions
adopted by this Convention, reported the same back to the
Convention with a recommendation that it do pass, which was
received and agreed to.</p>
            <p>On motion of Mr. George the rule was suspended the
Ordinance read the third time and passed, with title as stated.</p>
            <p>Mr. Anderson introduced an Ordinance making certain
appropriations therein named, which was read the first time.</p>
            <p>On his motion the rule was suspended, the Ordinance read
the second and third time and passed.</p>
            <p>Ordered, that the title stand as stated.</p>
            <p>Mr. Marshall introduced an ordinance supplemental to an
Ordinance entitled, an Ordinance to raise means for the defense
of the State, adopted January 26th, 1861, which was read the
first time.</p>
            <p>Mr. Anderson moved to lay the Ordinance on the table,
which was decided in the affirmative, upon a call of the yeas
and nays, as follows:</p>
            <p>YEAS—Mr. President, Messrs. Anderson, Aldridge, Barksdale,
Booth, Brantly, Bonds. Clayton, of Marshall, Clayton, of
Lowndes, Colbert, Clapp, O. Davis, Dease, Dyer, Deason,
Fontaine, George, Gibson, Harris, Holt, Isom, Johnston, of De
Soto, Jones, Keirn, Keith, Kennedy, Lea, Lamar, Lewers, Lewis,
Mayson, McGhee of Bolivar, McGliee, of Panola, Miller, of Pontotoc,
Miller, of Tunica, Neely, Nelson, Pattison, Sanders, Sumner, Taylor,
Witty, Woods and Wright—44.</p>
            <pb id="miss46" n="46"/>
            <p>NAYS—Messrs. Baldwin, Brooke, Beene, Gholson, Marshall,
Orr, Rogers, Reynolds, Stephens, Tison, Thompson, Wood, of
Attala, and Young—13.</p>
            <p>On motion of Mr. Holt the Convention proceeded to the
election of delegates to the Montgomery Convention, to fill the
vacancy occasioned by the resignation of the Hon. W. S.
Wilson.</p>
            <p>Mr. Holt nominated the Hon. D. C. Glenn.</p>
            <p>Mr. George nominated the Hon. J. A. Orr.</p>
            <p>The chairman appointed Messrs. Holt and Beene to act as
tellers.</p>
            <p>Upon counting the votes, Mr. Glenn received 22 votes; Mr.
Orr received 27 votes; Scattering, 2 votes.</p>
            <p>Mr. Orr having received a majority of all the votes cast was
declared elected.</p>
            <p>Mr. Thompson offered a resolution authorizing the Auditor of
Public Accounts to issue duplicate warrants to W. F. Huggins,
assessor of the County of Chickasaw, and to Thomas M.
Blackwell, Clerk of the Circuit Court of said county, to an
amount not exceeding the sum of two hundred dollars each.</p>
            <p>Mr. Miller moved to lay the resolution on the table which
was lost.</p>
            <p>The question was then taken on the adoption of the
resolution and decided in the affirmative.</p>
            <p>On motion of Mr. Tison,</p>
            <p><hi rend="italics">Resolved,</hi> That the thanks of this Convention be and are
hereby tendered to the Hon. W. S. Barry, for the dignified, able
and courteous manner, in which he has presided over the
deliberations of this body.</p>
            <p>On motion of Mr. Anderson,</p>
            <p><hi rend="italics">Resolved,</hi> That the provisions of an Ordinance, adopted,
January, 26, 1861, of this Convention, for the publication of the
Ordinances and Journals, shall be applied to the publication of
the Journal and Ordinances of this session.</p>
            <p>On motion of Mr. Tison,</p>
            <p><hi rend="italics">Resolved,</hi> That the thanks of this Convention be and are
hereby tendered to E. P. Russell, Secretary of the Convention,
and Robt. C. Miller, Assistant Secretary, for the able and very
efficient manner in which they have discharged their respective
duties.</p>
            <p>Mr. Fontaine introduced an Ordinance to authorize the
Governor of the State of Mississippi to transfer volunteers to
the service of the Government of the Confederate States,
<pb id="miss47" n="47"/>
which was read the first and second time under a suspension
of the rule.</p>
            <p>Mr. Lamar moved to lay the Ordinance on the table, which
was lost.</p>
            <p>On motion of Mr. Fontaine, the rule was suspended, the
Ordinance read the third time and passed, with title as stated.</p>
            <p>On motion of Mr. Harris,</p>
            <p><hi rend="italics">Resolved,</hi> That Mr. J. L. Power be allowed the sum of four
dollars per day during the session of this Convention for the
reports of its proceedings which have appeared in the Daily
Mississippian.</p>
            <p>Mr. Barksdale made the following report:</p>
            <q type="letter" direct="unspecified">
              <text>
                <body>
                  <div1 type="letter">
                    <opener>
                      <salute>MR. PRESIDENT:—</salute>
                    </opener>
                    <p>The Committee on Enrolled Ordinances have examined and
found correctly enrolled, an Ordinance appointing A. M.
Clayton, W. S. Barry, J. A. P. Campbell, W. Brooke, W. P. Harris,
and Jas. T. Harrison, representatives or delegates from this
State in the Provisional Congress of the Confederate States of
America; an Ordinance to provide a Coat of Arms and Flag for
the State of Mississippi, an Ordinance to define the power of the
Legislature of this State in relation to the Ordinances and
resolutions adopted by this Convention; an Ordinance to
authorize the Governor of the State of Mississippi to transfer
volunteers to the service of the Confederate States of America;
an Ordinance to provide for the appointment of electors for
President and Vice President of the Confederate States of
America; an Ordinance making certain appropriations therein
named; an Ordinance in relation to the Marine Hospital at
Vicksburg; an Ordinance to alter and modify the Ordinance
entitled, an Ordinance concerning the jurisdiction and property
of the United States in the State of Mississippi; Resolution in
relation to the organization of the Government under the
Permanent Constitution of the Confederate States; a resolution
in relation to the publication of the Journals and Ordinances of
the present session of the Convention; a resolution authorizing
the Auditor of Public Accounts to issue duplicate warrants to
W. T. Huggins and Thomas M. Blackwell; a resolution in
relation to the State of Mississippi subscribing for five hundred
copies of the proceeding, debates, &amp;c., as published by J. L.
Power.</p>
                  </div1>
                </body>
              </text>
            </q>
            <p>The Convention having completed the business before it.
<pb id="miss48" n="48"/>
Mr. Gibson moved that the Convention adjourn <hi rend="italics">sine die.</hi></p>
            <p>Before putting the motion the President said:</p>
            <p><hi rend="italics">Gentlemen of the Convention:</hi> I take this occasion to return
you my sincere thanks for the personal kindness and uniform
courtesy which you have extended towards me in the discharge
of my duties, and for the two resolutions expressing your
approbation. I assure you that I profoundly appreciate these
evidences of esteem; they will be among the proudest
recollections of my life. For the manner in which you have
discharged your duties and consummated the great work for
which you were assembled, the people will gratefully remember
you, and for the final result I am sure no man here need blush to
the latest moment of his life. Again thanking you gentlemen of
the Convention, I now declare this body adjourned <hi rend="italics">sine die.</hi></p>
            <closer>
              <signed>W. S. BARRY,
<lb/>
President.</signed>
            </closer>
            <closer>
              <signed>E. P. RUSSELL, Secretary. </signed>
            </closer>
          </div3>
        </div2>
      </div1>
      <div1 type="main part">
        <pb id="miss49" n="49"/>
        <head>CONSTITUTION
<lb/>
OF THE
<lb/>
STATE OF MISSISSIPPI.</head>
        <argument>
          <list type="simple">
            <head>ARTICLE</head>
            <item>I. Declaration of rights.</item>
            <item>II. Distribution of Powers.</item>
            <item>III. Legislative Department.</item>
            <item>IV. Judicial Department.</item>
            <item>V. Executive Department; militia.</item>
            <item>VI. Impeachments.</item>
            <item>VII. General provisions; slaves.<lb/>
Amending Constitution; schedule.</item>
          </list>
        </argument>
        <div2 type="article">
          <head>ARTICLE I.</head>
          <head>DECLARATION OF RIGHTS.</head>
          <p>THAT the general, great and essential principles of liberty and free
government may be recognized and established, WE DECLARE:</p>
          <note place="margin" anchored="yes">Equality and natural rights.</note>
          <p>SECTION 1. That all freemen, when they form a
social compact, are equal in rights; and that no
men, or set of men, are entitled to exclusive, separate
public emoluments or privileges from the community,
but in consideration of public services.</p>
          <p>SEC. 2. That all political power is inherent in
the people, and all free governments are founded on their
authority and established for their benefit;
and, therefore, they have, at all times, an inalienable and
indefeasible right to alter or abolish their
form of government in such manner as they may think
expedient.</p>
          <pb id="miss50" n="50"/>
          <note place="margin" anchored="yes">Religious worship.</note>
          <p>SEC. 3. The exercise and enjoyment of religious
profession and worship, without discrimination, shall
forever be free to all persons in this State: <hi rend="italics">Provided,</hi>
That the right hereby declared and established
shall not be so construed as to excuse the acts
of licentiousness, or justify practices inconsistent
with the peace and safety of the State.</p>
          <p>SEC. 4. No preference shall ever be given by
law to any religious sect or mode of worship.</p>
          <p>SEC. 5. That no person shall be molested for his
opinions on any subject whatever, nor suffer any
civil or political incapacity, or acquire any civil or
political advantage in consequence of such opinions,
except in cases provided for in this constitution.</p>
          <note place="margin" anchored="yes">Freedom of speech.</note>
          <p>SEC. 6. Every citizen may freely speak, write
and publish his sentiments on all subjects, being
responsible for the abuse of that liberty.</p>
          <p>SEC. 7. No law shall ever be passed to curtail
or restrain the liberty of speech or of the press.</p>
          <note place="margin" anchored="yes">Truth to be given in <sic corr="evidence">evidnce</sic> in all prosecutions
for libel.</note>
          <p>SEC. 8. In all prosecutions or indictments for
libel, the truth may be given in evidence; and if it
shall appear to the jury that the matter charged as
libelous is true, and was published with good motives
and for justifiable ends, the party shall be acquitted;
and the jury shall have the right to determine the
law and the facts.</p>
          <p>SEC. 9. That the people shall be secure in their
persons, houses, papers and possessions, from unreasonable
seizures and searches; and that no warrant
to search any place, or to seize any person or thing,
shall issue without describing the place to be
searched, and the person or thing to be seized, as
nearly as may be, nor without probable cause,
supported by oath or affirmation.</p>
          <note place="margin" anchored="yes">The accused, how heard and convicted.</note>
          <p>SEC. 10. That in all criminal prosecutions, the
accused hath a right to be heard by himself, or
counsel, or both; to demand the nature and cause
of the accusation; to be confronted by the witnesses
against him; to have a compulsory process for
obtaining witnesses in his favor; and, in all prosecutions,
by indictment or information, a speedy and
public trial by an impartial jury of the country,
where the offence was committed; that he cannot
be compelled to give evidence against himself; nor
can he be deprived of his life, liberty or property,
but by due course of law.</p>
          <pb id="miss51" n="51"/>
          <p>SEC. 11. No person shall be accused, arrested
or detained, except in cases ascertained by law, and
according to the form which the same has
prescribed; and no person shall be punished but in
virtue of a law established and promulgated prior
to the offence, and legally applied.</p>
          <note place="margin" anchored="yes">Proceedings in indictable offences.</note>
          <p>SEC. 12. That no person shall, for an indictable offence,
be proceeded against criminally by
information, except in cases arising in the land or
naval forces, or in the militia, when in actual service,
or by leave of the court, for misdemeanor in
office.</p>
          <p>SEC. 13. No person shall, for the same offence,
be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall
any person's property be taken or applied to public
use without the consent of the Legislature, and
without just compensation being first made therefor.</p>
          <p>SEC. 14. That all courts shall open, and every
person, for an injury done him in his lands, goods,
person or reputation, shall have remedy by due
course of law, and right and justice administered
without sale, denial or delay.</p>
          <p>SEC. 15. That no power of suspending laws
shall be exercised except by the Legislature or its
authority.</p>
          <note place="margin" anchored="yes">Excessive bail.</note>
          <p>SEC. 16. That excessive bail shall not be required,
nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel punishment inflicted.</p>
          <note place="margin" anchored="yes">Bailable offences, habeas corpus, &amp;c.</note>
          <p>SEC. 17. That all prisoners shall, before conviction,
be bailable by sufficient securities, except
for capital offences, where the proof is evident, or
the presumption great; and the privilege of the
writ of habeas corpus shall not be suspended, unless,
when in a case of rebellion or invasion, the
public safety may require it.</p>
          <note place="margin" anchored="yes">When debtor not to be imprisoned.</note>
          <p>SEC. 18. That the person of a debtor, when
there is not strong presumption of fraud, shall not
be detained in prison after delivering up his estate
for the benefit of his creditors, in such a manner as
shall be prescribed by law.</p>
          <p>SEC. 19. No conviction for any offence shall
work corruption of blood or forfeiture of estate;
the Legislature shall pass no bill of attainder, <hi rend="italics">ex
post facto</hi> law, nor law for impairing the <sic corr="obligation">oligation</sic>
of contracts.</p>
          <pb id="miss52" n="52"/>
          <p>SEC. 20. No property qualification for eligibility
to office, or for the right of suffrage, shall ever
be required by law in this State.</p>
          <note place="margin" anchored="yes">The estates of suicides.</note>
          <p>SEC. 21. That the estates of suicides shall
descend or vest as in cases of natural death; and if
any person shall be killed by <sic corr="casualty">casuality</sic>, there shall
be no forfeiture by reason thereof.</p>
          <note place="margin" anchored="yes">The right of petition</note>
          <p>SEC. 22. That the citizens have a right, in a
peaceable manner, to assemble together for their
common good; and to apply to those invested with
the powers of government for redress of grievances,
or other purposes, by petition, address or remonstrance.</p>
          <note place="margin" anchored="yes">Right to bear arms</note>
          <p>SEC. 23. Every citizen has a right to bear arms
in defence of himself and of the State.</p>
          <note place="margin" anchored="yes">No standing army, except, &amp;c.</note>
          <p>SEC. 24. No standing army shall be kept up
without the consent of the Legislature; and the
military shall, in all cases and at all times, be in
strict subordination to the civil power.</p>
          <p>SEC. 25. That no soldier shall, in time of peace,
be quartered in any house without the consent of
the owner, or in time of war, but in the manner to
be proscribed by law.</p>
          <p>SEC. 26. That no hereditary emoluments, privileges
or honors shall ever be granted or conferred
in this State.</p>
          <note place="margin" anchored="yes">Emigration, &amp;c.</note>
          <p>SEC. 27. Emigration from this State shall not
be prohibited, nor shall any free white citizen of
this State ever be exiled under any pretence whatever.</p>
          <note place="margin" anchored="yes">Trial by jury,</note>
          <p>SEC. 28. The right of trial by jury shall remain
inviolate.</p>
          <note place="margin" anchored="yes">Prosecution of suits.</note>
          <p>SEC. 29. No person shall be debarred from prosecuting
or defending any civil cause for or against
him or herself, before any tribunal of this State, by
him or herself or counsel, or both.</p>
          <note place="margin" anchored="yes">Tenure of office.</note>
          <p>SEC. 30. No person shall ever be appointed or
elected to any office in this State for life or during
good <sic corr="behavior;">behavor;</sic> but the tenure of all offices shall
be for some limited period of time, if the person
appointed or elected thereto shall so long behave
well.</p>
          <pb id="miss53" n="53"/>
          <div3 type="subsection">
            <head>CONCLUSION.</head>
            <p>To guard against transgressions of the high
powers herein delegated, WE DECLARE that everything
in this article is excepted out of the general
powers of government, and shall forever remain
inviolate: and that all laws contrary thereto, or to
the following provisions, shall be void:</p>
          </div3>
        </div2>
        <div2 type="article">
          <head>ARTICLE II.</head>
    