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        <title><emph>A Model Confederate Soldier, Being a Brief Sketch of the Rev. Nathaniel D. Renfroe, Lieutenant of a Company in the Fifth Alabama Battalion, of Gen. A. P. Hill's Division, Who Fell in the Battle of Fredericksburg, December 13th, 1862:</emph>
Electronic Edition.</title>
        <author>Renfroe, J. J. D. (John Jefferson Deyampert), 1830-1888. </author>
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            <title type="title page"> A Model Confederate Soldier, Being a Brief Sketch of the Rev. Nathaniel D. Renfroe, Lieutenant of a Company in the Fifth Alabama Battalion, of Gen. A. P. Hill's Division, Who Fell in the Battle of Fredericksburg, December 13th, 1862.</title>
            <author>Rev. J. J. D. Renfroe</author>
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    <front>
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            <p>[Title Page Image]</p>
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      </div1>
      <titlePage>
        <docTitle>
          <titlePart type="main">A
Model Confederate Soldier,</titlePart>
          <titlePart type="subtitle">BEING A BRIEF SKETCH OF THE REV. NATHANIEL<lb/>
D. RENFROE, LIEUTENANT OF A COMPANY<lb/>
IN THE FIFTH ALABAMA BATTALION, OF<lb/>
GEN. A. P. HILL'S DIVISION, WHO FELL<lb/>
IN THE BATTLE OF FREDERICKSBURG,<lb/>
DECEMBER 13TH, 1862.</titlePart>
        </docTitle>
        <byline>BY THE</byline>
        <docAuthor>REV. J. J. D. RENFROE.</docAuthor>
        <epigraph>
          <q direct="unspecified">“Be thou of good courage, and let us pray the more<lb/>
for our people, and for the cities of our God: and the<lb/>
Lord do that which seemeth him good.”  <bibl>—II <hi rend="italics">Sam. </hi> 10: 12.</bibl></q>
        </epigraph>
      </titlePage>
      <pb id="renfro1" n="1"/>
      <div1 type="preface">
        <p>[PREFATORY NOTE.—It is hoped that the following
sketch of the Rev. N. D. RENFROE will be read with interest
and profit by many of our gallant soldiers who
are now battling for our homes, our country, our liberties.
Such examples of devotion to religion and patriotism
ought to be preserved for the benefit of the living.
The withdrawal of one so young, so gifted,
from a sphere of usefulness to which the Master had
called him, is certainly a mysterious providence. It is
fitting that some memorial of departed worth should remain
to fill the void. And who can more appropriately
perform this melancholy task than a surviving brother?
We shall be greatly mistaken if the reading of this tract
does not cause many a soldier's heart to thrill with still
higher emotions of patriotic sympathy and Christian devotion.</p>
        <p>
The compiler has added an article written for the
“Religious Herald,” by an Editor of the Presbyterian
Church, a comrade of the deceased.</p>
        <closer>
          <signed>—S. H.]</signed>
        </closer>
      </div1>
    </front>
    <pb id="renfro3" n="3"/>
    <body>
      <div1>
        <head>From the South Western Baptist.<lb/>
REV. N. D<sic corr=".">,</sic> RENFROE<sic>,</sic></head>
        <p>MESSRS. EDITORS: I have passed the saddest
Christmas of my life, and how lonely and sorrowful
the new year finds me! I have to perform the painful
task of communicating to you the intelligence of
the death of my only  dear brother, N. D. RENFROE,
who “was killed dead on the battle-field of Fredericksburg,”
the 13th ult.</p>
        <p>
N. D. RENFROE was born in Macon County, Ala.,
near the Montgomery line, about twenty-nine years
ago, of poor, but worthy and respected parents. He
was reared to habits of industry and labor, and was
in early youth, denied the privileges of school and
the benefits of education; yet, he was home-taught
the lessons of honesty, truthfulness and candor, for
no parents ever strove with more care to implant
these qualities in the <hi rend="italics">principles</hi> and <hi rend="italics">habits</hi> of their
children than did his. He was always a quiet,
steady boy. It seemed to be his very nature—even
in childhood—to attend promptly to his own business,
ignoring that of others; still he was ever kind
and obliging.</p>
        <p>
In the year 1848, a gracious revival of religion
prevailed in that part of Macon County where his
father then resided. The churches under the pastorates
<pb id="renfro4" n="4"/>
of Elders J. R. Hand and A. N. Worthy,
were abundantly blessed with the outpouring of the
Holy Spirit; these ministers then labored principally
together in aid of each other. Great numbers
were converted to Christ, and by them baptized into
the fellowship of the churches. Among them, in
his fifteenth-year, was the subject of this letter, with
two of his brothers and many of his youthful associates.
He was baptized by Elder J. R. Hand, into
the fellowship of Elizabeth Church, in the absence of
Dr. Worthy, the pastor. And from that day to his
death he “witnessed a good confession,” “walking
worthy of the vocation wherewith he was called,” no
man ever daring to charge aught against him. All
who knew him will bear him testimony that he “kept
himself unspotted from the world,” and so lived that
“no man despised his youth.”</p>
        <p>
In 1854 I became a head of a family and took him
to my house—a poor, illiterate, but pious Christian
youth—and placed him in Cedar Bluff Academy,
Cherokee County, where he passed two years with
great profit to himself and satisfaction to his friends.
in the meantime he was licensed to preach, and often
accompanied me to my churches and aided in the
ministry of the Word, manifesting more than ordinary
gifts and commendable zeal in the cause of Christ.
After this, I was enabled with the assistance of good
brethren, to sustain him four years in Union University,
Tenn., where he proved himself an earnest and
proficient student, and by application and industry,
obtained a liberal education: failing to graduate,
<pb id="renfro5" n="5"/>
however, by five months, being called from college
by the pressing wants of a widowed step-mother, and
orphan relatives to whom he felt it his duty to give
immediate attention. While in college he preached
often in the churches and destitute neighborhoods
around Murfreesboro', and spent his vacations with
the Churches in Cherokee Calhoun and Talladega
counties, Ala., where he was greatly useful in many
meetings and revivals.</p>
        <p>
At the close of the year 1859—when he left college
—he was invited to the pastorship of the Jacksonville
church, was ordained to the full functions of
the ministerial office, by Elders E. T. Smith, A. E.
Van Devere and the writer. This relation he successfully
maintained—being loved by his flock and
respected by all—until in August, 1861, he volunteered
in Capt. Bush's company on the eve of its
starting to the seat of war in Virginia. This company
forms a part of that gallant little 5th Alabama
Battalion, in A. P. Hill's division, “which has nearly
worn itself out fighting, and yet is but little noticed
at home.” The subject of this memoir met the duties
of a private for four months with a fortitude
and cheerful devotion common to soldiers fighting for
liberty, not only complying with every demand upon
himself, but frequently taking the place of the infirm
and illy clad, when they were ordered on duty.
The first vacancy that occurred he was elected Lieutenant
almost unanimously, in which capacity he
served until his fall.</p>
        <p>
A few days before the memorable battles in front
<pb id="renfro6" n="6"/>
of Richmond, he left his company for the first time,
and went to the city sick. When the news reached
the city that those battles were about beginning, he
arose, contrary to the advice of his physician, and
hurried to the scene of strife, and failing to find his
own battalion—its position having been changed in
bivouacing the army for battle—he fell in with the
16th Ala. Regiment, and one of its companies being
without a commissioned officer—its officers were
absent sick—he offered them his services, and led
the company through the terrible battle of Friday,
when Colonel Woodward and so many good men of
that regiment fell, displaying, in the most hazardous
charges and under the most terrific fire, a coolness
and efficiency that got him the praises of that company.
Then, learning where his own company were,
he went to them, and finding that one of their officers
had been that day killed and another wounded, he
took charge of them and commanded them to the
end of those seven day's sanguinary strife, and marched
back with them to Richmond. All this he did
when, to use the words of his physician, “he ought
to have been in bed.” He then relapsed with Typhoid
fever, and lay in the city at the point of death
several weeks; but God raised him up, and when
able to walk he came home and stayed a short time,
until he was fit for service.</p>
        <p>
This prevented his participation in the hard marches
and bloody battles of Cedar Run, 2d Manassas and
Sharpsburg, but he got back to the army just as it
returned to the Southside of the Potomac, by a walk
<pb id="renfro7" n="7"/>
of one hundred miles, fully restored to health and
ready for duty, and has had charge of the company
most of the time since.</p>
        <p>
In a letter—the last he ever wrote me—speaking
of the march to Fredericksburg he says: “We
have just completed another march of one hundred
and seventy miles, crossing two awful mountains in
the time. We were twelve days on the march. I
had no wagon, or horse, or any other means of transportation,
except my feet for myself and baggage;
we rested, only at night—rising at 4 1/2 in the
morning and marching until sunset. I suffered
much—frequently thinking that I would fall out and
rest, but when I would look through the company
and see several men barefooted and still keeping up,
it would stimulate me, and I would press on. The
tramp finished my boots, and both my feet are on the
ground, and but little prospect of getting any shoes
soon. But it is my duty to bear a little hardness as
a good soldier of Jesus Christ, and submit to it
cheerfully, and without a murmur in view of my
country's freedom and the honor of my religion. We
are certainly on the eve of a great battle here—it
will be a grand affair—I may not survive the conflict,
but, brother, if I die, I shall fall at my post, and
I am ready to go.”</p>
        <p>
Yes, indeed, it “was a grand affair” to him! He
did not “survive the conflict” but he was “ready to
go!” He said, “I shall die at my post” Lieutenant
Mattison, of the same company,—in a letter after
his death, said: “He died at his post as a brave and
<pb id="renfro8" n="8"/>
Christian soldier, for a braver and better man has
not fallen in the Confederate army.”</p>
        <p>
In his letters he often expressed the greatest confidence
in his preparation to meet death. At the
end of a long march last Spring, he said: “I am
‘wayworn and weary!’ O how sweet amid such toil
and excitement to look beyond these scenes of busy
<sic corr="woe">wo</sic> and strife, and contemplate the ‘Saint's Everlasting
Rest.’ Then he quoted the lines:</p>
        <q direct="unspecified">
          <lg type="verse">
            <l>“Here, in the body pent,</l>
            <l>Absent from heaven I roam,</l>
            <l>Yet nightly pitch my moving tent</l>
            <l>A day's march nearer home.</l>
          </lg>
          <lg>
            <l>Nearer home! Nearer home!</l>
            <l>However dark and lonely</l>
            <l>The path through which I roam;</l>
            <l>This is a journey only,</l>
            <l>And though I oft, affrighted,</l>
            <l>Shrink back with sigh and moan,</l>
            <l>My campfire still is lighted</l>
            <l>A day's march nearer home!”</l>
          </lg>
        </q>
        <p>
In another letter he says : “And now, my brother,
I have some reason to fear that you have not prepared
yourself to meet the news of such a fate as may
befal me. I know you feel lonely without me. It
seems to me that if you should die first the world
would be without interest to me. But I have entered
the army to fight for you,, and, if need be, to
die for you and yours. Let us be prepared for the
worst—nay, rather for the best, for, though life is
sweet, <hi rend="italics">Heaven is infinitely sweeter!</hi> I am willing to
<pb id="renfro9" n="9"/>
go when God calls, and I am willing he shall call
me in any way that he pleases.”</p>
        <p>
The last words he ever said to me, as he held my
hand with the affectionate farewell grip, a few weeks
ago at the Talladega depot: “Well, brother, now we
part, and unless you visit the army soon, we will not meet
again on earth; but shed no tears for me—we
will meet in heaven.” How often have these words
flashed through my memory, and carried solemn music
deep into my soul! O that joyous meeting in
heaven! Thank God, for the hope of heaven!</p>
        <p>
<hi rend="italics">His last day's work.</hi> He had offered up fervent
prayer to God, and with the dawn of day the battle
opened. He stood and acted his part manfully nearly
to the close of the terrific scene. His Captain was
wounded in the early part of the day; after this the
command of the company devolved upon him until
his fall. About three o'clock in the afternoon three
regiments of his brigade gave way and retired, leaving
a gap through which the enemy was moving rapidly
to flank their position. Gen. Archer threw the
Battallion and first Tennessee regiment—who alone
remained in the battle at that point—into the breech
to hold the enemy in check until another brigade
could be brought up. The enemy rushed on and
were too strong. An order came to retreat. It is
supposed by his comrades that brother did not hear
the order. The first Tennessee retreated, and the
battallion retreated, except a few of his company who
stood by him. The enemy coming up a few
steps ordered a surrender. He turned to his few
<pb id="renfro10" n="10"/>
men, with a gentle smile, and said: “Boys, this is a
pretty hot place, and you must get out the best you
can.” Then turning to the enemy with his Repeater
in hand he began to fire, and was unhurt, and firing
his piece with cool deliberation, when his “boys” left
him! And here he was found dead. No friend saw
him die. I do not say that he acted with the best
discretion, but I do claim for him that, in the last
moments he stood <hi rend="italics">alone</hi> on that part of the field of
carnage with his face to the enemy giving him
battle.<ref targOrder="U" id="ref1" n="1" rend="sc" target="note1">*</ref></p>
        <p>
<note id="note1" n="1" rend="sc" place="foot" anchored="yes" target="ref1">* I state this upon the authority of his comrades.</note>
<q direct="unspecified"><lg><l>“Coward's die a thousand deaths!</l><l>Brave men die but one,</l><l>And conquer, though they die!”</l></lg></q>
</p>
        <p>His intimate friend, Lieut. Mattison, brought his
remains home. He reached my house the first day
of the new year—Oh, what a sad new year's day! I
gathered my family around the cold and lifeless form
of one that we loved as dearly as life itself, and allowed
My little children to shed a tear upon the face
of an Uncle who had so often presented them to that
God at whose feet he lived, and who finally died for
them. And on the 2d inst., after religious services
led by Elder E. T. Smith, who long stood side by
side with him in the army, he was buried with the
“honors of war” in the Talladega cemetery. “Turn
from him that he may rest” till the morn of the resurrection,
when he will come forth in the glorified
image of the Son of God.</p>
        <p>
<pb id="renfro11" n="11"/>
Yet I feel sad and lonely. Only a few year's ago
there were five brothers of us, and now I am left
alone. When the others passed away my heart drew
<sic corr="nearer">uearer</sic> this one. I loved with more than a brother's
love: he was to me a brother and a son. He never
acted contrary to my wishes, in anything, and yet I
always felt that in many things he was capable of advising
me. From the day he joined the church I
never knew him to do a thing that I could censure.
In the family he was beloved. It may be safely said
that he never boarded in a family but what gave
him up reluctantly when he left, and he boarded in
many. In school he was loved by his class-mates
and honored by the Faculty. In social life he was
a young man of few and prudent words. I question
whether any one can refer to a single impropriety in
all his religious life. In private life he was a man
of study and of much prayer. In the cause of
Christ he was faithful and zealous, but his zeal was
tempered with more than an ordinary degree of modesty.
In the pulpit he was clear and gifted. He
loved the Sabbath school and the prayer meeting.</p>
        <p>
As a soldier, he was universally beloved by his
comrades. He was properly impressed with the importance
of the questions at issue, and there he was
determined to
<q direct="unspecified"><lg><l>“Be up and doing,</l><l>With a heart for any fate.”</l></lg></q>
He preached to the soldiers as often as other duties
and circumstances would allow, and lived up to his
religion himself. One of his fellow-soldiers, in a letter
<pb id="renfro12" n="12"/>
to me last summer, said “Your brother is a living,
walking example of Christianity amongst us.—
He knows how to perform his duties as an officer
without conflicting with his religion. He is ready
at any and all times to get on his knees to pray for
the sick soldier, and has a word of comfort and encouragement
for all. His example is a standing admonition
and a constant finger board pointing out
the road to heaven.”</p>
        <p>
Another officer in his company says, “His example
was worth more to us than the public preaching
of a dozen chaplains.”</p>
        <p>
And yet, O dear “Crockett,” thou art gone for
the present! How cruel is death! But God is
just and merciful. “Even so, Father, for so it seemed
good in thy sight,” and I cheerfully submit, with
an humble confidence that the blow which has cast a
pall of sorrow over my heart <sic corr="will">wlll</sic> drive me closer his
bosom of love. Earth has lost one of its strongest
ties to me, and heaven has gained an additional attraction!</p>
      </div1>
      <div1>
        <head>From the Religious Herald.<lb/>
REV. N. D. RENFROE.</head>
        <p>SIRS: Permit us, through your paper, to pay a
last sad tribute to the virtues of a young minister,
who fell in the recent battle of Fredericksburg, a
martyr in the cause of our country. We have known
<pb id="renfro13" n="13"/>
the fallen hero long and well, and loved him as a
man and a Christian.</p>
        <p>
Nathaniel D. Renfroe, after a course of theological
study in Tennessee, returned to Alabama about four
years ago, and as a licensed preacher, took charge
of a Baptist congregation in Jacksonville.  He was
remarkable for his studious habits and orderly walk,
and above all, for his humble and unostentatious
piety. But a youth, he soon won the confidence and
respect of the community, and was esteemed as a
model for young clergymen, and an example for older
men.</p>
        <p>
We shall never forget the solemn and impressive
scene of his ordination. In a neat and tasteful
church, in that rural village, located in a beautiful
and smiling valley, the congregation had assembled
on Sabbath morning to join in the worship of God,
and the consecration of their beloved young pastor.
The spacious church was filled to overflowing with
earnest, attentive people, who listened enwrapped to
the able and thrilling ordination sermon. At the
close an elder brother of the young candidate, who
had long been in the service of his Master, descended
from the pulpit to conduct the solemn rites. It
was a most touching scene. With eyes full of tears,
and the deep, solemn tones of a voice trembling
with emotion, he examined his brother, administered
the vows, welcomed him into the great work, and
charged him as to its sacred duties and august responsibilities.
His manner united the affection of a
father with the tenderness of a mother, and his very
<pb id="renfro14" n="14"/>
heart-strings seemed to vibrate as he poured forth
fervent prayer to God to bless the ordination and
sustain the youthful minister in the arduous duties
of his holy vocation. The scene carried one back to
the days when some stalwart knight administered
the vows to his stripling brother, and harnessing him
in the panoply of war, sent him forth to battle for
the Holy Land.</p>
        <p>
Earnestly and bravely did the young minister devote
himself to his calling—reproving wickedness in
all forms and places, instructing the young and the
ignorant, comforting the afflicted, and teaching the
great truths of everlasting life.  Manfully he battled
against sin and iniquity, while he tenderly led the
weak and stumbling. Of him it might be truly said,
he pointed his flock to heaven and led the way.</p>
        <p>
A year passed and a new scene of strife awaited
the young Christian warrior. Our country was invaded,
our liberties were assailed and our homes and firesides
were desecrated; society upheaved, and the
great interests of civilization and religion were all
about to be buried in the ruins. The South called
upon all her sons to rush to the rescue. The young
minister felt that he too was called upon to defend
his country against the ruthless invaders. He consulted
with his congregation, and with his ministerial
brethren. What agony of mind he suffered between
conflicting duties; how often he went to God in fervent
prayer for light an strength, may not be told!</p>
        <p>
But the young minister soon laid his aside clerical
robes and bade adieu to his weeping congregation—to
fathers he had so often instructed in the duties of religion
<pb id="renfro15" n="15"/>
—to mothers he had consoled in afflictions—and
to the little children, that he had gathered weekly
around him at the Sabbath school. He shouldered
his musket and hied him to the battle-field to defend
that government that could alone secure his people
the right to worship God according to the dictates
of conscience.</p>
        <p>
In the camp, on the march, around the bivouac
fire, or on post, young Renfroe discharged his duties
as faithfully and zealously as he had in the pulpit or
at the Sabbath school. Fearless in the battle-field,
he was not afraid to frown vice in the camp, and exemplified
beautifully the true character of the Christian soldier.
Modest and unassuming, he influenced
others more by his good example and amiable manners
than by obtrusive advice or reproof. He was
truly as brave as a lion, yet gentle as a woman.</p>
        <p>
He soon gained the confidence of all around him;
and the first vacancy that occurred among the officers
of his company, his wild young companions
chose the Christian soldier as a leader in the hour of
danger amid the perils of the battle-field. in
common with his companions in arms, Lieutenant
Renfroe when through many privations, his company
taking part in several of the most fiercely contested
battles that have been fought during this eventful
year. Through all he maintained his exemplary deportment
and lovely Christian character.</p>
        <p>
In the progress of the war, the invader again marshaled
his hosts and came down to pillage and
slaughter. The din of the conflict at Fredericksburg
<pb id="renfro16" n="16"/>
found, young Renfroe at his post.  *  *  *  But
the stormy day of battle has passed. The surging
hosts that swayed to and fro through that awful amphitheatre
of blood and carnage, from morning till
night, amid the roar of artillery, hissing shot and
shrieking shells, have ceased their strife. All have
sunk down—
<q direct="unspecified">“The weary to rest and the wounded to die.”</q>
Alone, yet not all alone, a young hero lies in the
dark wood, pierced with a death wound. His life
blood is ebbing slowly away, and no friend near to
staunch it, no kind hand to cool his parching thirst
with a drop of water. It is young minister.—
Where now is that devoted flock that used to gather
around him to catch his words of kindness, or follow
his accents of prayer? Far, far away in Alabama.
Perhaps they pray for him, looking with joyful anticipation
to the time when he shall return and
again go in and out before them and teach them the
ways of righteousness. Alone with his God, while
the bright stars gleamed from above, and angels looked
down from heaven, the christian hero breathed
out his spirit in prayer for his people and his country.</p>
        <p>
Sabbath morning breaks, bright and beautiful, over
the lovely vale in Alabama. The Sabbath-bell peals
forth through the peaceful village, and wakes echoes
from the neighboring mountains. The innocent and
prattling children gather at the sanctuary to unite their
tender voices in praises to God, and their young hearts
in prayer for the safe return of their minister. But
where is he? Stiff and stark in death he lies on the 
heights above the ravaged city, the purest and most spotless
sacrifice offered on the altar of liberty.</p>
      </div1>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI.2>