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        <title><emph>John and Mary; or, The Fugitive Slaves, a Tale of South-Eastern Pennsylvania:</emph>
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        <author>Griest, Ellwood, 1824-1900.</author>
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            <title type="cover"> The Fugitive Slaves  A Tale of South Eastern Pennsylvania</title>
            <title type="spine"> John and Mary or The Fugitive Slaves</title>
            <author>Ellwood Griest</author>
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            <date>1873.</date>
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    <front>
      <div1 type="cover">
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      <titlePage>
        <docTitle>
          <titlePart type="main">JOHN AND MARY;</titlePart>
          <titlePart type="main">OR,<lb/> THE FUGITIVE SLAVES,</titlePart>
          <titlePart type="main">A Tale of<lb/> SOUTH-EASTERN PENNSYLVANIA.</titlePart>
        </docTitle>
        <byline>By</byline>
        <docAuthor>ELLWOOD GRIEST.</docAuthor>
        <docEdition>WRITTEN ORIGINALLY FOR THE LANCASTER INQUIRER.</docEdition>
        <docImprint><pubPlace>LANCASTER, PA.:</pubPlace>
<publisher>INQUIRER PRINTING AND PUBLISHING COMPANY.</publisher>
<docDate>1873.</docDate></docImprint>
        <pb id="pxxx2" n="verso"/>
        <docImprint>
          <docDate>Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1873, by<lb/> ELLWOOD GRIEST,<lb/> In the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.</docDate>
        </docImprint>
      </titlePage>
      <div1 type="contents">
        <pb id="pxxx3" n="3"/>
        <head>CONTENTS.</head>
        <list type="simple">
          <item>THE OCTORARO <ref target="p7" targOrder="U">7</ref></item>
          <item>THE BROWNS AND THEIR NEIGHBORS <ref target="p15" targOrder="U">15</ref></item>
          <item>THE FRIENDS <ref target="p25" targOrder="U">25</ref></item>
          <item>A VISITOR <ref target="p35" targOrder="U">35</ref></item>
          <item>THE FUGITIVES <ref target="p48" targOrder="U">48</ref></item>
          <item>PASSING EVENTS <ref target="p58" targOrder="U">58</ref></item>
          <item>A FOOT-RACE <ref target="p76" targOrder="U">76</ref></item>
          <item>THE DESERTED HOUSE <ref target="p91" targOrder="U">91</ref></item>
          <item>THE HUNTERS AND THEIR PREY <ref target="p106" targOrder="U">106</ref></item>
          <item>FOILED <ref target="p119" targOrder="U">119</ref></item>
          <item>DOCTOR KING <ref target="p133" targOrder="U">133</ref></item>
          <item>TIME'S CHANGES <ref target="p149" targOrder="U">149</ref></item>
          <item>KU-KLUX <ref target="p156" targOrder="U">156</ref></item>
          <item>LOST AND FOUND <ref target="p172" targOrder="U">172</ref></item>
          <item>MOTHER AND SON <ref target="p192" targOrder="U">192</ref></item>
          <item>HOME AT LAST <ref target="p212" targOrder="U">212</ref></item>
        </list>
      </div1>
      <div1 type="dedication">
        <pb id="pxxx4" n="4"/>
        <p>TO THE MEMORY<lb/> OF<lb/> The friends of my Childhood,<lb/> WHOSE ACTS IT HAS GIVEN ME SUCH INFINITE PLEASURE TO RECORD,<lb/> This Little Volume is Reverently Dedicated</p>
        <closer>
          <signed>BY THE AUTHOR.</signed>
        </closer>
      </div1>
      <div1 type="preface">
        <pb id="pxxx5" n="5"/>
        <head>PREFACE.</head>
        <p>The following story, originally written for the LANCASTER INQUIRER, is founded on facts that came within the personal knowledge of the writer. The characters described are all real ones, as will be attested by many of the older inhabitants, yet living in the region of country where the events described occurred. Belonging to a generation of people and a condition of society that are rapidly passing away, they cannot fail to excite an interest in the minds of those who, living under totally different influences, learn of them only through others. The narrative of John and Mary, or rather of Mary and her child, is founded strictly on facts, and resulted from a state of society that has passed away forever. Whatever faithfully describes the influences and results of the institution of slavery, must become more and more interesting to the present generation, and in the hope that this little volume will in a measure meet this growing want, the writer has consented to its publication in the present form. That some pleasure and profit may result to the reader from its perusal is the earnest desire of</p>
        <closer>
          <signed>THE AUTHOR.</signed>
        </closer>
      </div1>
    </front>
    <body>
      <div1 type="section">
        <pb id="p7" n="7"/>
        <head>JOHN AND MARY, <lb/> THE FUGITIVE SLAVES.</head>
        <div2 type="chapter">
          <head>CHAPTER I. <lb/> THE OCTORARA.</head>
          <epigraph>
            <lg type="poem">
              <l>“Stream of my fathers! sweetly still</l>
              <l>The sunset rays thy valleys fill;</l>
              <l>Pour slantwise down the long defile,</l>
              <l>Wave, wood and spire beneath them smile.”</l>
            </lg>
          </epigraph>
          <p>SKIRTING the south-eastern border of Lancaster, county, Pennsylvania, where it forms the dividing line between that and Chester county, is the Octorara creek. It is a beautiful and romantic stream, and after the union of its eastern and western branches, attains considerable size. Along its banks can be found almost every variety of scenery; and every description of romantic and picturesque beauty. The stream itself is a study for the lover of Nature, who would never tire in contemplating it. Now it spreads out a broad bright sheet of glassy surface, glowing like burnished silver, as it reflects the rays of the setting sun, or glistens beneath the full moon's rich flood of glorious light; while slowly, silently and almost imperceptibly it moves forward. Again it rushes madly down some deep ravine, leaping wildly from rock to rock and dashing its white foam in 
<pb id="p8" n="8"/>
every direction, as though it bore a message whose supreme importance Nature herself had recognized. Sometimes it traverses a deep forest, where for miles the mighty oak and the kingly pine, with their broad-spreading branches intertwined, almost shut out the light of day; while the whispered murmur of the waters seems like the sigh of some hopeless spirit wafted from the darkness of the unknown.</p>
          <p>Again emerging, it threads some green meadow, reflecting the blue heavens above, and the wild flowers and beautiful verdure that skirt its borders. Here and there is a mill-dam that turns the machinery that grinds the grain for the neighboring farmers; while over its breast glides a broad sheet of water, which, falling some distance, forms a miniature Niagara, whose roar can be heard for miles away in the stillness of the night or early morning, and whose voice reaches far and wide when the usually placid stream swells into an angry flood.</p>
          <p>One cannot but remark the partiality always felt toward a stream of water by those who dwell upon its borders. Nothing furnishes such solace for their leisure hours as a stroll along its banks. For them it has some ever present attraction which retains its freshness as long as life endures.</p>
          <p>Forty years ago or more, the period at which our story commences, the Octorara, or that part of it between the junction of the two branches and the Maryland line, was wilder and more romantic than at the present day. The deep, unbroken forests that then lined its banks have been partly cleared away. Houses have been erected where there was 
<pb id="p9" n="9"/>
undisturbed solitude, lands cleared and cultivated and water power made available where then no sound of industry disturbed the stillness of nature.</p>
          <p>Still, at that time, it was by no means an unsettled section of country. Public highways leading north and south crossed the stream at intervals, which was passable for all kinds of vehicles at any of the fords, except when swollen by rains or rendered impassable by ice, which was often the case during the winter season.</p>
          <p>Much of the land along this stream was even then noted for its fertility, and though farming was laborious, owing to the land being rugged and hilly, it yielded a fair return to industry and skill.</p>
          <p>If our readers will glance at a map of Lancaster county they will see, in the southern part of Little Britain township, a ford of the Octorara marked as “People's ford,” possibly from some one of that name having once dwelt there. At the time of which we speak, it was called “Brown's ford,” and a family of that name resided there.</p>
          <p>As the surroundings of this place will be of some interest to us in the progress of our story, we shall proceed to give a brief description of them.</p>
          <p>The road, crossing at this ford, led north and south, and was mainly used, besides neighborhood traveling, by persons hauling lime from Quarryville and vicinity, to points farther south; some to parts of Chester county, and others to Cecil county, Maryland, which was but a few miles distant. The ford was safe and easily crossed when the creek was low, but dangerous when it was swollen.</p>
          <pb id="p10" n="10"/>
          <p>Indeed, legends prevailed of men and women, who, too venturesome, had attempted crossing at such times and been swept away in the devouring flood. We cannot verify these stories, but do not doubt their accuracy.</p>
          <p>The southern bank of the stream at this place, both above and below the ford, was crowned with high hills, covered with a thick undergrowth of dogwood, honeysuckle and laurel, while high above these towered almost every variety of oak, pine and other forest trees. Here, during the spring time, were myriads upon myriads of feathered songsters, who sought these forest-crowned hills to build their nests and rear their young, and from earliest dawn to dewy eve, they mingled their sweet warblings with the gentle murmurings of the stream below.</p>
          <p>Just above the ford, on the southern side, a little brook entered the creek. It had its source some half-mile away, in a south-easterly direction. Along its eastern bank, for some three or four hundred yards from where it mingled its waters with the larger stream, arose a mighty hill, covered with laurel and crowned with majestic oaks. This was called “Laurel hill,” and when in bloom, in early summer, was such a picture of beauty as the human eye seldom rests upon.</p>
          <p>Three-fourths of a mile below was another crossing, known as “Carter's,” where a bridge has since been erected. This was reached from the place we have been describing by a rough and narrow road, which, branching from the main one 
<pb id="p11" n="11"/>
some 50 yards from the creek, threaded a dark wood for nearly half the distance, ascended a steep hill, and descending a similar one reached Carter's mill just at its foot and close by the ford.</p>
          <p>The dwelling in which the Browns of Brown's fording resided was situated about 50 yards from the creek, and exactly at the point where the road to Carter's ford branched off from the main road leading south. It consisted of a one-and-a-half story log house, built at an early period of the settlement of the country, and a brick end which had been added by the proprietor. The lower story of the log end constituted the kitchen, which was ample, after the fashion of the olden time, and contained among other things the old-fashioned “kitchen dresser” on whose open shelves the pewter plates and spoons glistened with repeated scourings; the “knife box” hanging against the wall beneath the lower shelf, where knives and forks were all carefully deposited after being as carefully washed and scoured, while all around the room were hung various kinds of bags and boxes containing things for present and future use. There stands the old-fashioned fire-place, up whose mighty throat the great fire roared and crackled with a consumption of fuel that would never be tolerated at the present day. Just as you enter the kitchen you can see to the right a door which, opening, discloses a flight of steps descending into the cellar, which is large and deep. Above the kitchen are two sleeping rooms and above these a garret of the real old-fashioned pattern. In the other end, 
<pb id="p12" n="12"/>
if we should pass in, we could see a good sized parlor, without carpet of any description, but with an oaken floor scoured as white as soap and pewter sand would make it; a half-dozen windsor chairs, two arm-chairs, a couple of tables, a Yankee clock, one looking-glass and a fire-place much less than the one we have just examined. Over the parlor are two sleeping rooms, while a flight of stairs leads both to them and a room in the other end.</p>
          <p>Leaving the house we cross the main road leading by the door, and look at the log shop where the Browns carry on wagon-making. This is a small building with a ground floor. In front is a large sycamore tree which gives ample shade when shade is needed, while behind it is a magnificent maple in whose thick foliage many a merry bird has built her nest and brought forth her young unharmed.</p>
          <p>Just below the shop, and at the base of “Laurel hill,” is the spring-house, to which a <sic corr="well-known">well-kown</sic> path leads, for there is the spring, which never failing in summer's heat or winter's cold, furnishes a supply of as pure, sweet water as ever quenched human thirst.</p>
          <p>Up the main road from the house stands the barn, some 75 yards away; it is a small frame building, with one threshing floor, and scarcely sufficient room to store away the products of the small farm. If you look carefully you will see a pair of flails, hanging up in the corner, that are used for threshing; machines for that purpose 
<pb id="p13" n="13"/>
being unknown in that section in those days. The two pieces of wood which compose each one are tied together with dried eel-skin, that being considered the very best article for the purpose that can be obtained.</p>
          <p>Leaving the barn and wandering to the top of the hill in front of it, we see the orchard—apple and peach. It is early autumn and but few peaches are left, but the wealth of the rich, beautiful apples as they cluster on the heavily-laden boughs, form a picture of beauty such as seldom meets the eye.</p>
          <p>Looking beyond you can see in the distance glimpses of the “pine barrens,” and of these we will now speak.</p>
          <p>To the south, south-east and south-west of Brown's ford, beginning but little more than a mile away, lay thousands and thousands of acres of land, to which no one at that time possessed a title. The land was mostly grown up with pine and scrub-oak, or black jack, and in summer time was used as pasture land for the cattle of many small farmers who lived near. At such times it would be dotted over with small herds of cattle, one in each herd wearing a bell, the sound of which was well-known to the owner or his boys, who went out to hunt them if they did not return  at the proper time. This they mostly did, and as the summer sun approached the western horizon you could see numerous small herds of cattle, each led by the “bell cow,” wending their way quietly toward their homes.</p>
          <p>Here and there all through this wilderness stood 
<pb id="p14" n="14"/>
the log hut of a negro, and sometimes of a white man, built of pine logs and covered with boards or slabs of the same material. Hard by was a small lot or clearing, fenced in and used for a garden. The occupants of these huts picked up a subsistence by working by the day for farmers in Lancaster, Chester and Cecil counties; and sometimes in winter by chopping wood, threshing with the flail, dressing flax and other pursuits of a similar character.</p>
          <p>In autumn the people who lived in the vicinity of the barrens appropriated a day or two to hunting up and hauling home pine knots for winter use. These pine knots were the hearts of pine trees that had fallen and the outside decayed, leaving the heart or knot, which was very inflammable and burned for a long time, producing a fine light.</p>
          <p>All through the barrens these could be found, sometimes in great quantities together, and when taken home and properly prepared by being split up, they served as kindling and as a means of giving light during the long winter evenings. Placed on the kitchen fire in the wide, old-fashioned fire-place, a good sized pine knot would give all the light that was needed in the room. The old folks could read the papers, the girls wash dishes or spin, and the children learn their lessons by this light without difficulty.</p>
          <p>But our readers have not yet been introduced to any of the characters of our story. That pleasure we reserve for our next chapter.</p>
        </div2>
        <div2 type="chapter">
          <pb id="p15" n="15"/>
          <head>CHAPTER II. <lb/> THE BROWNS AND THEIR NEIGHBORS.</head>
          <epigraph>
            <lg type="poem">
              <l>“Time rolls his ceaseless flight. The race of yore,</l>
              <l>Who danced our infancy upon their knee</l>
              <l>And told our wondering boyhood legend's store;</l>
              <l>How are they blotted from the things that be!”</l>
            </lg>
          </epigraph>
          <p>THE Brown family, who resided in the house we have described at the ford, consisted at the time of the commencement of our story, of six persons: the father and mother, three children, and a young man about 18 years of age, named Samuel Weaver, an apprentice to the wagon-making business. The father, William Brown, or as he was familiarly known among his neighbors, “Billy Brown,” was about 42 years of age, and the two elder children were his by a former marriage. Their mother, after a few brief years of married life, had passed away, and been quietly and sorrowfully laid in the grave-yard at the Friends' Meeting-house, a few miles distant. The elder child, a girl, was some 18 years of age and bore a strong resemblance to her father; her name was Martha. Her brother, named Henry, was two year her junior, and, the neighbors said, favored his deceased mother. Margaret Brown, the present wife of William, was some years his junior, and at the time of which we speak was probably about 35 years of age. Her only child, a boy of six or seven years, named Frank, made up the sixth and last member of the family.</p>
          <p>William, or “Billy Brown,” as we shall sometimes hereafter call him, was one of those remarkable 
<pb id="p16" n="16"/>
men, physically, who seem to belong to a past age. He was about six feet high, lacking probably half an inch, and, without an ounce of superfluous flesh, weighing 190 pounds. His shoulders were broad, and rounded very slightly, his chest deep and ample, and his limbs muscular and well formed. He seemed born to accomplish whatever was (physically) within the bounds of possibility.</p>
          <p>His ancestors had come over from England with William Penn, at the first Quaker settlement at Philadelphia, and every branch of the family's descendants had retained their connection with that sect.</p>
          <p>But to look at “Billy,” without taking note of his apparel, one would scarcely put him down as belonging to that staid and quiet society. His small gray eyes, deep-set in his head, had about them a fun-loving twinkle which told that merriment, and even hilarity, were in no way repulsive to his feelings; while his curly black hair, which fell in glossy ringlets over the straight, stiff collar of his Quaker coat, was a reminder that nature had not designed him to live in a world whose only color was drab.</p>
          <p>Looking at his head with its high though not broad forehead, its well developed coronal region, its strongly marked perceptive faculties and ample breadth behind the ears, a phrenologist would say that firmness, conscientiousness and courage were his leading characteristics; and that though having a fair and practical intellect, which culture would have developed into a commanding one, he lacked 
<pb id="p17" n="17"/>
the command of words necessary to convey his ideas with ease or fluency; while those who had the best opportunity to know him, and were capable of judging, would have confirmed this opinion.</p>
          <p>A year and more after the death of his first wife, Billy Brown had, in pursuit of his calling, went some six or seven miles up the Octorara to look at some rare and valuable timber on the premises of his friend Joe Simmons, who had sent him word that he had such an article for sale.</p>
          <p>Joe was a bachelor, who owned a large tract of land, given him by his father, a small portion of which was farm land, and the remainder covered with heavy timber. When Billy arrived, after looking at the timber he was invited to the house to take dinner, as was the hospitable custom in those days when it was at or near that hour.</p>
          <p>Now it was Joe's good fortune to have a housekeeper, whom his father had raised and whom he had known from childhood, amply capable of performing all the duties pertaining to that position, besides being a woman that was in every respect calculated to make home pleasant and comfortable. So at least thought Joe, and events proved that his guest strongly inclined to the same opinion, for he soon returned to visit again the hospitable mansion of his friend, and in a little more than a year, at the quiet and unpretending meeting-house in the neighborhood, where Friends met for divine worship, William Brown and Margaret Lincoln were made man and wife.</p>
          <p>Everybody said it was a good match. The 
<pb id="p18" n="18"/>
Friends, in their quiet way, congratulated each other that both these worthy members had married in the society, and according to their prescribed forms. Joe Simmons was perhaps the only dissatisfied person in the neighborhood, and he only because he had lost his housekeeper.</p>
          <p>Margaret Lincoln was the daughter of Scotch Presbyterians, who had emigrated to America just after the close of the Revolutionary war, and settled near Elkton, Cecil county, Maryland. They both died about the year 1800, leaving a family of small children without any means of support.</p>
          <p>It was Margaret's good fortune to be “bound out,” as the custom then was, to a member of the Society of Friends, residing in Chester county, Pennsylvania, near the Maryland line, named Abraham Simmons. She was kindly used in this family and ever retained for them a grateful remembrance. Naturally of a devotional nature, and attending the meetings of no religious society but the Friends, she soon became attached to their doctrine and principles, and at the age of eighteen made application for admission to membership; this, after careful examination by a committee appointed by the society, was promptly granted. She remained through life one of its most active and devoted members.</p>
          <p>When Margaret attained the age of twenty-one, Abraham Simmons made a present to his son Joe  of a tract of land on the Octorara, and asked Margaret if she would keep house for him. She consented, 
<pb id="p19" n="19"/>
and remained there until she met with William Brown, as before mentioned.</p>
          <p>At the time we introduced our readers to the Brown family, she was about 35 years of age, and had been married about eight years. Looking at her then, one could hardly imagine a more perfect picture of matured, womanly beauty. Her form was somewhat stout but not unpleasant to look upon. Her heavy tresses of dark-brown hair were drawn back from a forehead smooth as polished marble and almost as white. Her soft hazel eyes looked out upon the world as though it were something to love and make happy; and her nose, slightly Roman, detracted nothing from her beauty, while marking her character as one of ample force.</p>
          <p>Her cheeks rivaled the fairest rose in their pure and delicate color, and her mouth and chin, while bearing marks of firmness and decision, did not in any way detract from the uniformity and proportion of her face. The expression of her countenance was genial and benevolent, and one could not look upon her without being most favorably impressed with her appearance.</p>
          <p>Such were the Browns, of Brown's ford, in or about the year 1830. Let us now learn something of their neighbors.</p>
          <p>A large majority of persons residing in the immediate neighborhood were members of the Society of Friends, and those who inclined that way. They met for public worship at Eastland Meeting-house, some two miles from the ford, on the northern or Lancaster county side. The regular meetings of 
<pb id="p20" n="20"/>
the society were held on the first and fourth days of the week, those on First day, or Sunday, being generally well attended. When it happened, as was not unfrequently the case, that a “traveling Friend” came round, the gatherings were quite large, the little meeting-house not always being large enough to hold them.</p>
          <p>Among the prominent and influential members of the society, who gathered twice a week, in sunshine and storm, in summer's heat and winter's cold, to worship God in their quiet and unpretending way, was Samuel Carter, or “Grandfather Carter” as he was generally called. He resided at Carter's mill, on the Octorara, a short distance below Brown's. as we have already described. He was a widower, with a large family of well-grown up and married children, and was about 75 years of age. He was noted the whole neighborhood over for his great strength of character, his strong sense of justice, indomitable pluck and practical good sense.</p>
          <p>Whenever any unusually difficult undertaking was to be accomplished, Grandfather Carter, above all others, was the man to be consulted. His strong common sense and originality often suggested a simple and practical solution of important questions that had long been a puzzle to his less discerning neighbors.</p>
          <p>Up the main road leading south from the ford at Brown's, and not more than a mile away, on the very verge of the “Barrens,” lived Peggy Keys and her husband Tommy. Peggy was ones of those strong-minded ladies who believed in woman's 
<pb id="p21" n="21"/>
rights, and what was better, maintained them. Instead of vainly pleading for her rights, as do her less sagacious sisters of modern times, she had started business at the head of the firm and with indomitable pluck maintained her position there. Tommy was a man of some character and by no means a <sic corr="cipher;">cypher;</sic> but he was not captain in <hi rend="italics">that</hi> company. He had taken the position of first lieutenant at the beginning, and was in no danger of promotion except from the death of his superior officer.</p>
          <p>They owned a reasonably comfortable house and a few acres of land, which they farmed very nicely, Peggy assisting in the out-door work.</p>
          <p>She could hoe corn and potatoes, dress flax, rake hay and wheat, and husk corn, as well as men generally. What she could not do herself, she would oversee others in doing; and in that she manifested much ability. Nor was she content to work only at home. When not busy there she would hunt for a job among neighboring farmers, leaving to her two daughters the business of taking care of things at home.</p>
          <p>As a corn-husker Peggy was peerless. In the fall of the year she would look out for all the husking that could be secured, and as soon as the grain was dry enough, at it she and Tommy would go. At the first dawn of morning, no matter how cold, she could be seen, with a night-cap or two, and a close-fitting bonnet in addition on her head, to keep out the cold, a heavy tow apron or <hi rend="italics">bib</hi> on, and a long, smooth husking peg, made of the best 
<pb id="p22" n="22"/>
and hardest of hickory, fastened to her hand by a leather strap or eel-skin.</p>
          <p>From early dawn to dewy eve these two would toil, stopping only when the welcome dinner-horn called them to their mid-day meal. That meal over Peggy would light her pipe, Tommy would bite off a mouthful of his heavy plug tobacco, and away they would go to their labor, which darkness alone brought to a close. Nor would that always end their toil. Sometimes when there was moonlight, Peggy would direct Tommy to accompany her to the field after supper, and the two would toil till late bed-time at their task.</p>
          <p>Nor was this all. No two men in the neighborhood could do more or better work, of this kind, in the same time, than Peggy Keys and her husband.</p>
          <p>The bargains were always made by her, and the settlements also. <hi rend="italics">She</hi> was captain of that company and maintained her rank in its entirety.</p>
          <p>In many respects she was an estimable woman, and under other circumstances might have been extensively useful. She had an active mind but no culture, and as such people mostly are, was an adept in hunting up neighborhood news. Without meaning to do any harm in this way, she often, through want of thought, was the means of making mischief.</p>
          <p>Her family had been Quakers, but when she married Tommy, who was not a member, she was disowned. Nevertheless she always attended meeting when a “strange Friend” came along, of which 
<pb id="p23" n="23"/>
notice was mostly given her. On such occasions she would direct Tommy to yoke the oxen to the cart, that being the only vehicle they were in possession of, and placing a rush-bottom chair in it, he seated on the front part of the cart, they would drive to meeting.</p>
          <p>Far over in the “Barrens,” some two miles away, at the foot of Goat-hill (so called from there often being goats seen browsing on its summit), lived a colored man who was known throughout the country round by the name of Neddy Johnson. Neddy had been a slave under the law of Pennsylvania, the property of some one in the southern part of Lancaster county. He had been married in early life, but his wife had died, leaving him a boy who went by the name of “Bill.” After a short experience in single blessedness, Neddy had married again, joining, his fortunes with a widow named “Till” or “Tilly,” who had two worthless boys, now grown to men, known as “Dave” and “Ben.” Neddy and his spouse had sought the “Barrens,” where they had erected a log cabin, fenced in a small lot, and proposed to make that place their home for the remainder of their days.</p>
          <p>Neddy was in many respects a remarkable man. His physical development was grand. He was six feet in height, as straight as an arrow, and weighed about 180 pounds. His strength was most remarkable. Logs of wood that ordinary men could not lift, he could toss into a wagon or cart without an effort. It was said, on what seemed to be good authority, that he had cut, with a cradle, 
<pb id="p24" n="24"/>
ten acres of well-grown wheat in a day. If any of the farmers wanted a big day's work done, they sent for Neddy. He seemed to work without an effort. Harvest time, though, was his glory. Always leading the mowers or reapers, he walked at their head like a king. No one in all that country was vain enough to believe he was able to “crowd” Neddy at such a time. At threshing with a flail, as was then the custom, he had no peer. It was said he could thresh twenty bushels of wheat in that way in a day; while ten was considered a good day's work for most men.</p>
          <p>He had a great deal of native shrewdness and cunning, and withal was perfectly honest and upright.</p>
          <p>Neddy possessed in a remarkable degree that peculiar faculty, which in human beings is supposed to represent what in animals is called instinct; but which in the former is possibly the result of very acute and well-trained perceptive powers. If anything was lost and a party started out to find it, Neddy being with them, he was sure to be the lucky one. Often he would go straight to the spot without an apparent effort or thought. If he went fishing the fish were sure to bite at his hook. His traps were the ones the game delighted to enter, and when he went out to shoot pigeons or squirrels, they were sure to present themselves at a convenient place in order to fall before his unerring aim.</p>
          <p>Such was Neddy Johnson. Our readers shall know him better in the future.</p>
        </div2>
        <div2 type="chapter">
          <pb id="p25" n="25"/>
          <head>CHAPTER III.<lb/> THE FRIENDS.</head>
          <epigraph>
            <lg type="poem">
              <l>“We bring no ghastly <sic corr="holocaust,">halocaust,</sic></l>
              <l>We pile no graven stone;</l>
              <l>He serves thee best who loveth most</l>
              <l>His brother, and thy own.”</l>
            </lg>
          </epigraph>
          <p>IT has been already stated, in a preceding chapter, that a large majority of those who resided in the neighborhood of which we have <sic corr="been">heen</sic> speaking, were members of the Society of Friends. Indeed the settlement of Friends, of which this formed a part, embraced portions of Lancaster and Chester counties, in Pennsylvania, and Cecil and Harford counties, in Maryland.</p>
          <p>Within reach of Brown's ford, by an easy half-day's journey, were not less than six Friends' meeting houses, three of them in Lancaster, two in Cecil and one in Harford county.</p>
          <p>These were all embraced within the limits of one quarterly meeting—Nottingham—which was held alternately at Little Britain, Deer Creek and Brick Meeting-house.</p>
          <p>The membership of this was quite large, and embraced many substantial and well-to-do citizens. As a natural consequence the principles, doctrines and customs of Friends had an extensive influence in this section, even among those who but seldom attended their meetings. The leading members were noted for their force of character and self-reliance, and these qualities contributed largely to 
<pb id="p26" n="26"/>
impress their principles and modes of thought on those who possessed them in a less degree.</p>
          <p>In those days the members of that society were much more exacting than at the present time. Music was forbidden in their families, and dancing was a sin scarcely to be atoned for. Any appearance of gayety in dress was frowned down as a sin that should receive no quarter. The elderly Friends wore their clothes of the plainest cut and color, and while to the younger members were allowed some latitude in this respect, there were certain bounds beyond which they were not permitted to go. The young men were permitted to wear coats of soft brown or dark color; but they did not give to the elderly members that supreme satisfaction they enjoyed at seeing a youthful Friend clad in drab. Any color, however, could be tolerated sooner than <hi rend="italics">blue.</hi> That was not to be permitted or thought of. The devil never hated holy water with half the unction that a devoted follower of George Fox, at that day, hated a blue coat, especially if it was adorned with gilt or brass buttons—then it was fit only to be deposited in the very inner sanctuary of the Evil One.</p>
          <p>A devoted and pious Friend, whose well-tilled acres bordered on the meeting-house at Eastland, had two bright-eyed daughters who had come to that age when unsatisfied yearnings take the place of girlhood's romp and gayety. Regular in their attendance at meeting, as was the imperative law in their domestic circle, they had attracted the attention and excited the admiration of a young man, 
<pb id="p27" n="27"/>
himself a member of the society, but who had so far departed from established custom as to wear a blue coat. Once or twice he visited the Friend's house to spend an hour or two in company with the girls, and the father bore it with becoming resignation. Patience at last, however, ceased to be a virtue; he said: “Franklin, thee's not wanted here, thee's not wanted, thee may go.” The young man looked up in astonishment, but the Friend continued: “I know what thee comes for, but thy <sic corr="coat's">coats 's</sic> too blue—<hi rend="italics">I tell thee thy coat's too blue.</hi>” Franklin departed.</p>
          <p>More than a quarter of a century since, both the rigid Quaker and the blue-coated youth crossed over the dark river, and all that remained of them on earth was laid peacefully away in the little graveyard near by. In the house, not made with hands, to which they have gone, the angels wear neither blue nor drab, but vestments radiant with the love that embraces within its limits all created beings.</p>
          <p>The Friends were noted for their <hi rend="italics">thriftiness.</hi> A general supervision was exercised by the officers of the society over the business relations of the members, and at their monthly meetings one of the queries answered by the overseers was: “Are Friends careful to live within the bounds of their circumstances?” Any marked deviation from this received the immediate attention of the officials, and indeed, a member who regarded his standing in the society, was careful to guard against much outward show.</p>
          <p>The general restraint upon any inclination toward 
<pb id="p28" n="28"/>
extravagance, and the industrious and frugal habits of this people, had a tendency to cultivate and encourage a fondness for gain; and the members of the society were proverbial for their “love of money.” There were few really poor people among them, though such as were so, were carefully cared for by the meeting.</p>
          <p>The quiet ways of the Friends, and their habits of self-restraint developed in them a kind of slyness that peculiarly fitted them, sharpened as it was by a love of money, to make a successful and profitable bargain. Indeed, it was sometimes said, that some prominent Friends were better “dealers” than strict honesty or the pure spirit of Christianity would warrant.</p>
          <p>A drover in a neighboring village had bought some fat cattle from a farmer who was a member of the Presbyterian church. They were sold by live weight, and when weighed a few days afterward they had lost many pounds. The drover complained bitterly, and charged that they had been fed salt and allowed to drink a large quantity of water, in order to increase their weight. In the presence of several persons who were at the village store, in the evening, he said:</p>
          <p>“Prispiterans will do that, they'll allus git their steers to drink all they kin. Feed 'em all the salt they'll eat. I know 'em, av bin fooled with 'em afore.”</p>
          <p>“How is it with the Quakers, Abe,” said a sly fellow in the crowd, who perceived several members of that society present, “will they do so too?”</p>
          <pb id="p29" n="29"/>
          <p>“Yes,” said Abe, too indignant to conceal the truth, “some of 'em will; <hi rend="italics">the strict un's will.</hi>”</p>
          <p>The remark was greeted with a hearty laugh, in which all parties joined.</p>
          <p>The Friends were noted for their hospitality. The belated traveler never asked in vain for a night's lodging.</p>
          <lg type="poem">
            <l>“The long-remembered beggar was their guest,</l>
            <l>Whose beard descending, swept his aged breast”</l>
          </lg>
          <p>No one turned away empty handed from their dwellings who was needy or in want; though they were the last people to encourage idleness or unthrift.</p>
          <p>Their social disposition was also manifested by the frequent interchange of visits with each other. These took place mostly on First-day afternoons, as the rest of the week was generally taken up with labor, and they did not observe the Sabbath as strictly as some other sects.</p>
          <p>Their quarterly meeting days, however, were the great occasions for the manifestation of social hospitality. To these meetings there was generally a large turnout, not only the members, but many others within reach attending them. Those near the place, and within easy distance of it, made ample provision for the reception of guests, and gave them a genuine old-fashioned welcome. The meeting sometimes lasted until late in the afternoon, when “weighty” Friends were present who had much to communicate, and at such times those from a distance had to remain in the neighborhood until the next day. It often happened that beds had to be made up for the family, on the floor of the parlor 
<pb id="p30" n="30"/>
and kitchen, their ordinary sleeping accommodations not being sufficient for all the strangers. But with all these disadvantages the entertainments of Friends, at these meetings, were such as to leave always a pleasant and kindly remembrance. Roast beef, veal, and chickens young and fat, graced the well-filled table. Butter, <sic corr="golden and">goldenand</sic> sweet as the scent of new-mown hay, bread, white as snow itself, and pies, and puddings to which no words can do justice, added their attractions. Sociability as genuine and natural as the blush which often mantled the cheeks of the pretty Quaker girls, pervaded the household, and the habitual restraint that generally rested upon the members was for a time removed.</p>
          <p>But there was one Friend within the limits of this quarterly meeting, always regular in his attendance, whom neither the attractions of hospitality, the charms of companionship, nor the inconvenience of an empty stomach, could ever tempt to take a meal at the house of an acquaintance on his way to or from meeting. This was John Brown, a brother of Billy's, who dwelt on the borders of the “Barrens,” in Cecil county, a short distance from the Pennsylvania line. Mounted on his little sorrel horse, with a saddle and bridle as plain and unpretending as ingenuity could possibly make them, dressed in a drab coat of the most rigid color and pattern, and a hat whose broad brim was a passport to the good graces of the strictest Friend, he would jog off to meeting, ten or fifteen miles away, as the case may be, and return without ever accepting an invitation to partake of refreshments.</p>
          <pb id="p31" n="31"/>
          <p>Unlike his brother, he seemed adapted by nature for one of the strictest of the sect. In early life, when in attendance at Friends' meeting, he had been visited by the “Spirit,” his whole body shaking violently for some minutes, and it seemed as though there had been a marked change in his character ever afterward. Genial and hospitable at home, he accepted no invitation to visit abroad, except under the most pressing circumstances. Twice a week he repaired to the little brick meeting-house at West Nottingham, a mile or two to the south, where Friends met to worship, and permitted no considerations of business or weather to deter him.</p>
          <p>The membership here was small, sometimes but two or three being in attendance; but among them always was John Brown. On one occasion it is said that none were present but himself; but John entered the house, took his usual seat, which he occupied the allotted time, and then retiring, wended his way to his humble home.</p>
          <p>Poor fellow, his faithful head was long since laid beneath the sods of Nottingham grave-yard and sedge-grass and wild briar for years have bloomed about his humble grave; but those who knew and understood him well cherish no kinder or more tender memory than that of the plain, honest Quaker—John Brown.</p>
          <p>The secret of his unwillingness to stop at the houses of Friends and partake of their hospitality, is thus explained: Deeply devoted to the doctrine and principles of the society, he was specially so to the testimony which they bore against negro slavery. 
<pb id="p32" n="32"/>
Though living in a slave State, and surrounded by influences hostile to the development of an anti-slavery sentiment, he had resolved that so far as he was concerned the testimony of the society against that institution should be maintained in its purity. In pursuance of this he would neither taste, touch or handle, when it was practicable to avoid it, anything that was the product of slave labor. The clothes he wore were all of home manufacture, and the sugar, coffee and other articles consumed by him were the products of free labor, at least were represented as such to him. When away from home he did not care to make this fact known, and consequently thought it the best way to avoid stopping where he would be liable to make use, inadvertently, of slave-grown produce.</p>
          <p>In fact, the opposition of Friends, passive though it generally was, to the system of slavery, had much to do with preventing the growth of a bitter pro-slavery sentiment. Their early and faithful testimony against this wrong had made an impression on the outside world, and, though the section of country of which we have been speaking was not anti-slavery, it was surely much less pro-slavery than it otherwise would have been. True, there was a bitter prejudice against the negro, and a general conviction that he was better off in slavery than in freedom, if he had a “good master,” but it was believed that there were many bad masters, and a great deal of wrong done to slaves. The presence of the weary and stricken fugitive always brought out a sentiment favorable to his protection, and but 
<pb id="p33" n="33"/>
few could be found hardy enough to openly advocate the return of one to bondage.</p>
          <p>The houses of Friends were generally the places for runaway slaves to resort to. They were here doubly secure both on account of the known opposition of that people to slavery, and the quiet tact with which they managed affairs of the kind that were committed to their care.</p>
          <p>At about the period of which we have been speaking, there arose a dissension in the Society, which terminated in an open rupture and a division into two separate organizations, each claiming to be the original Society, then and now known as Orthodox and Hicksite. History teaches that there are no disputes so bitter and unreasonable as those of a theological character, and this one was no exception to the rule. Our quiet little community in the vicinity of Brown's ford was profoundly agitated by it, and arrayed themselves into two hostile sections, as bitter and uncompromising as sectarian bigotry could make them. It seemed as though the very milk of human kindness was turned to gall by this unhappy feud, that rent in twain those who ever should have been united in the bonds of love.</p>
          <p>Billy and Margaret Brown, with Grandfather Carter and his family, espoused the side of those known as Hicksites, who were indeed greatly in the majority in that settlement. But the other side made up in zeal and activity what they lacked in numbers, and proceeded to “disown” all of the opposite party. This proceeding led to frequent personal 
<pb id="p34" n="34"/>
interviews, between the parties, which were marked by anything but kindness and good feeling.</p>
          <p>Among the leaders of those known as Orthodox Friends was one, living some three miles from the ford, on the Lancaster county side, known by the name of Jos. Bailey. He had manifested great bitterness toward the Hicksite Friends, and was cordially disliked by them; but as our readers will become better acquainted with him in the progress of this story, we shall say nothing further of him at present.</p>
        </div2>
        <div2 type="chapter">
          <pb id="p35" n="35"/>
          <head>CHAPTER IV. <lb/> A VISITOR.</head>
          <epigraph>
            <lg type="poem">
              <l>“In faith and hope the world will disagree,</l>
              <l>But all mankind's concern is charity;</l>
              <l>All <hi rend="italics">must</hi> be false who thwart this one great end;</l>
              <l>And <hi rend="italics">all</hi> of God, that bless mankind, or mend.”</l>
            </lg>
          </epigraph>
          <p>IT was early in the forenoon of a beautiful autumn day. The woods around Brown's ford were just beginning to clothe themselves in the gorgeous drapery of the season. Up the little brook, that entered the creek near the ford, the maples were tinged with crimson, which contrasted finely with the deep green of the laurel and the yet unfaded freshness of the oak. Along the banks of the creek the gum and birch showed traces of the frost king in their red and yellow leaves; while high up on the hill the hickories waved their fading verdure in the soft autumn air. The squirrels were busy gathering their winter stores, and as they leaped from branch to branch, or from tree to tree, now and then a leaf would be severed from its hold, and floating, dancing, eddying through the dreamy atmosphere, would settle down at length on its last resting-place—the earth.</p>
          <p>Billy Brown was busily at work in his shop, seated at the “wheel pit” near the door, mortising hubs for wagon-wheels. Early in the morning the air had been chilly, and a fire was necessary, but it had gone down and the embers smouldered on the hearth. On the floor sat Frank, building imaginary 
<pb id="p36" n="36"/>
houses from blocks gathered up about the shop. Near him lay “Ring,” the great house dog, so called from a white ring around his neck, though otherwise he was as black as nature well could make him. He was a faithful dog, Ring was, and followed Frank wherever he went, up and down the creek, through the laurel hill, or out to the barrens in search of the cows, and was only tempted to leave him when some very attractive game crossed his path.</p>
          <p>The sun shone forth with all the soft brilliancy peculiar to the season. The gentle music of the Octorara, as it stole softly by, fell dreamily on the ear. From the meadow, on its opposite bank, could be heard the shrill “bob-white” of the partridge, while from the wood on the hill came the less musical bark of the squirrel.</p>
          <p>In the barn, Neddy was at work threshing out the summer's crop, and the dull, regular sound of the flail re-echoed through the neighboring woods. From a wood nearly a mile away resounded the axes of the “boys,” who had that morning gone out to cut the winter's firewood.</p>
          <p>“Father, there comes a stranger! there comes a stranger!” said Frank suddenly, as a man, riding from the direction of Carter's mill, stopped at the fence near the shop and was hitching his horse; “it's old Josey Bailey, he's comin' to have another meetin',” said he, as the man approached the shop.</p>
          <p>“Hush! hush!” said his father in an undertone, “keep quiet.”</p>
          <p>The man who was thus approaching has already 
<pb id="p37" n="37"/>
been made known to our readers as a leading member of the Orthodox Friends. The boy's remarks had reference to the frequent interviews between the two parties, while the Orthodox were engaged in “disowning” the Hicksites.</p>
          <p>“Well, Billy,” said he as he approached the shop and stood in front of the open door.</p>
          <p>Billy Brown looked up from his work, glanced inquiringly at the stranger, said “well Josey,” and in a moment was as busy as ever with mallet and chisel.</p>
          <p>The visitor leaned against the side of the doorway, hesitated a minute or two, and then began: “Is thee in want of any help just now, Billy?”</p>
          <p>“No, I guess not,” was the quiet reply; while a still greater degree of curiosity flitted across his countenance.</p>
          <p>“No threshing to do?” asked Josey in the same quiet tone.</p>
          <p>“No,” was the reply, “Neddy is doing the threshing.”</p>
          <p>“No wood to cut?” persisted the inquirer.</p>
          <p>“No, the boys are cutting the winter's wood,” was answered.</p>
          <p>“Nor corn to husk?”</p>
          <p>“No, Peggy Keys is to husk the corn, I always give her that job.”</p>
          <p>“Don't Margaret need any help, either?” persisted Josey, without the least symptoms of disappointment at the negative answers returned to all his inquiries.</p>
          <p>“No, I guess not. Martha came home from 
<pb id="p38" n="38"/>
Westtown last week, and she don't need any other help.”</p>
          <p>Friend Bailey in the meantime looked as calm as a summer's morning. <hi rend="italics">He</hi> knew that his visit would not be a failure, though all his preliminary questions had been answered negatively. He felt confident of success when the main question would come fairly up.</p>
          <p>Seating himself on a large block, close by the door-sill, and looking quietly around, he said:</p>
          <p>“Davy was over to see me last night, and he expects some folks along in a few days, and would like to have a place for them a little while.”</p>
          <p>This was said in a low, earnest tone, and the remark seemed at once to have the desired effect. Billy Brown's interest in the matter was now fully aroused. He laid his mallet on the side of the wheel-pit, and looking up earnestly into the face of the questioner said:</p>
          <p>“How many are there?”</p>
          <p>“Only two, though I believe there is a child with them,” was the reply. “It is a man and woman, and their little boy about a year old. I thought this a good place for them to stay until Davy can take them on farther. I called to see Sammy Carter this morning and he thinks this as good a place as we can get. So I came up to see if you could take them.”</p>
          <p>Billy Brown understood perfectly well that these were fugitive slaves, for whom shelter and a place of concealment was wanted until they could be conveyed to a place of greater safety. With strong 
<pb id="p39" n="39"/>
and inveterate prejudices against the colored race, he was pre-eminently a just man, and would not knowingly permit a wrong to be done to any one when in his power to prevent it. Besides, the influence of the teaching of Friends made him all the more willing to do what was in his power to assist an escaping fugitive.</p>
          <p>“I'll have to see mother about it,” he said at length, rising to his feet, “let's go to the house and see what she has to say.”</p>
          <p>The two then walked slowly toward the house, which was some thirty or forty yards distant.</p>
          <p>No one knew better than Billy Brown that asking “mother,” as he called his wife, about such a matter as this was a mere form. But it was his way; he never did anything of importance, or entered into any arrangement without first consulting her.</p>
          <p>Margaret Brown was busily engaged in ironing, in the large kitchen, when the two entered. “Well, Margaret,” said Friend Bailey in his quiet way, “how is thee?” “I'm well; is thee well, Josey?” said she in a tone indicating surprise, while the corners of her mouth showed unusual firmness. She probably thought that he came on business connected with the division.</p>
          <p>“Mother,” said Billy when they were seated, “Josey has come to see if we could keep some folks for a while that Davy expects to bring along soon. A man and woman and their child. He'll bring  them here in a few days.”</p>
          <p>The firm look about the corners of her mouth 
<pb id="p40" n="40"/>
vanished, and her eye softened as she said: “Yes, I guess we can; somebody will have to keep them.”</p>
          <p>“Grandfather Carter and Josey were talking it over this morning, and they thought they had better be brought here,” said Billy.</p>
          <p>“Yes,” remarked the visitor, “this is rather a by-place, and they wouldn't be as likely to look for them here as some other places; besides you have no bad neighbors.”</p>
          <p>“I think we can keep them,” said Margaret, “when will he bring them?”</p>
          <p>“As soon as they arrive and rest a little,” said Josey; “they will be along in a few days.”</p>
          <p>He then bid farewell and started out. With a look of satisfaction he mounted his horse, turned its head toward the creek, passed over the ford, and ascending the hill beyond was soon lost to sight in the distance.</p>
          <p>At half-past eleven o'clock Martha Brown came out on the porch, with the tin dinner-horn, and blew on it loud and long. This she repeated three times, and then feeling sure that the boys and Neddy could not fail to hear it, she returned into the kitchen and bestirred herself to help set the tables and place dinner upon them.</p>
          <p>We say “tables,” because the Brown family, following the custom of those days in that section, did not eat at the same table with the negroes. Consequently Neddy was always set at a table by himself. He had the same articles of food, was used precisely like the rest in every other particular, but was seated at a table by himself. He had 
<pb id="p41" n="41"/>
always been used to this, and therefore considered it no degradation.</p>
          <p>The boys came in a few minutes before twelve, hungry and tired. Frank was sent to the barn to tell Neddy again to come. When they were all seated at dinner Billy said:</p>
          <p>“Neddy, I'm going to have a man to help us. Would thee like to have him help thrash?”</p>
          <p>Neddy sometimes stammered, especially when a little excited,</p>
          <p>“Wh—who is'e?” said he, a shade of dissatisfaction passing over his face.</p>
          <p>“He's from Meraland,” was the reply, “one of Davy's men.”</p>
          <p>“Dey's worth nothin'—ging—god I'se tried 'em,” said Neddy, evidently displeased at the idea of having competition in his field of labor, “dey's better off where dey is.”</p>
          <p>“Come, Neddy,” said Margaret, “thee musn't talk that way; the poor creeters have been used very bad I expect.”</p>
          <p>“Su—sum of 'em is,” said he, evidently relenting, “but sum's powerful on'ry. I'se seen a heap of em.”</p>
          <p>“They'll be here in a day or two,” pursued Margaret, and we must take good care of 'em; they won't be here long.”</p>
          <p>“Yes 'um,” said Neddy, evidently softened toward the fugitives by this last remark.</p>
          <p>After dinner was over Margaret said: “Neddy, Frank's Guinea hen has stolen her nest somewhere in the Laurel hill; we've all been trying to find it. 
<pb id="p42" n="42"/>
The boys have hunted for it, and Martha and me have been all over the hill. We hear her cackling there ev'ry day but can't find a bit of it.” “Can't thee find it for us?”</p>
          <p>“Yes 'um,” said Neddy, “guess I might,” and away he started toward the hill.</p>
          <p>In about ten minutes Neddy came back, his large, honest black face fairly shining with delight; in his old felt hat were ten or twelve Guinea eggs.</p>
          <p>“Well, I do say! how is it thee always finds things,” said Margaret, “here we've been hunting for that nest for more'n a week, and thee found it in a few minutes.”</p>
          <p>“Dun no,” said Neddy, “I jes' went over dar to de rock fornentz de barn up in de lorrels, and dar's de nest, in under de edge of de rock, hind a little bush.”</p>
          <p>“Well, I declare! and we were all round that rock. Neddy, thee's a lit le too sharp for the rest of us.” Neddy walked off toward the barn a good deal flattered with this remark.</p>
          <p>“It seems <hi rend="italics">so</hi> queer that Neddy can always find everything,” said Margaret, when he was gone.</p>
          <p>The evenings were quite cool. As they were seated that evening around the broad kitchen fireplace, on which a bright fire was burning, Margaret said:</p>
          <p>“Father, I've just been wondering where we'll put these folks when they come; I guess we'll have to fix up a place in the garret for them.”</p>
          <p>“Well,” said Billy, “I guess that will do very well.”</p>
          <pb id="p43" n="43"/>
          <p>“Yes,” was the reply, “Martha and me'll fix it up to-morrow. Frank can help. I wonder when they'll come?”</p>
          <p>“In a few days, I reckon. We'll git word afore they come.”</p>
          <p>Accordingly the next day the garret was “fixed up” for the reception of the strangers. The rubbish which usually accumulates in such a place was removed to the part over the new end of the house, and that over the old end, which was large and roomy, was arranged for them to sleep in. A bedstead, which had been taken apart and laid away, was put up and corded. A bed-tick was taken to the barn and well filled with clean wheat straw, which made a bed good enough for a king. A bolster, pillows and bed clothes were then procured, and the bed was soon ready for the guests.</p>
          <p>A little home-made cradle, which had rocked successively all the young Browns in their babyhood, was brought out from among the rubbish and placed beside the bed, for the little one that was expected. This cradle was quite a curiosity in its way, having been made by Billy Brown when such a thing was first needed in the family.</p>
          <p>It was made of oak boards, planed off and nailed together; the rockers had been worked into shape with a drawing knife, and fastened to the body with long nails. It was a very rough piece of workmanship, but answered the purpose admirably. When filled with the little straw-cradle-bed and small pillow, and covered with the cradle quilt, it looked quite inviting.</p>
          <pb id="p44" n="44"/>
          <p>Frank undertook to help Martha and his mother fix up the garret; but finding in one corner of it a half dozen Baer's Almanacs, filled, he said, with “nice picters,” and a pile of <hi rend="italics">Village Records</hi> that had been lain away there, the services he rendered were not of a very satisfactory character.</p>
          <p>When all was done, Margaret said: “Now, Martha, everything is ready for them. They will come here at night and we can just send them to bed without any trouble.”</p>
          <p>Billy Brown was at work in the shop that day as usual. About the middle of the forenoon Peggy Keys came along.</p>
          <p>“Well, Billy,” said she, “when'll thee want us to go to work at the corn. Tommy's bin gittin' home pine-knots and wood, and he'll be done this week, and we kin go to work at it next week if thee wants it done; but some people thinks it had better stand a while yet; however, I don't know but what it'll do well enough if there don't a warm spell come, and even if there did thy crib's purty open and it won't be likely to heat.”</p>
          <p>“You can begin whenever you want to,” said Billy, looking up momentarily, and then resuming his work.</p>
          <p>“Well, then, I guess we'll try to git at it some time next week,” said she; “has thee any fire in the hearth there, Billy?”</p>
          <p>“Yes, I guess so, it's most gone out though; I guess there's some there.”</p>
          <p>Peggy then stepped toward the hearth, took out her pipe and tobacco from her ample pocket, filled 
<pb id="p45" n="45"/>
the pipe carefully, and picking up a long shaving from the shop floor, proceeded to light it, and then sat down on a large block near by to enjoy a smoke.</p>
          <p>After a few minute's silence, during which she puffed diligently away, she said:</p>
          <p>“Billy, are the Orthodox and Hicksites a goin' to go together agin?”</p>
          <p>“Why?” said Billy, a <sic corr="little">littled</sic> startled by the abruptness of the question and not exactly comprehending it.</p>
          <p>“Well,” said Peggy, now fully enjoying her smoke. “I was at the mill yesterday; we took down a little corn and rye to git ground and I went along to tell 'em how I wanted it done, and while I was there I seen old Josey Bailey ride up, and him and Grandfather Carter had a long talk together and seemed to be very sociable, and then he come up this way. And then in the afternoon I was over at old Sallie Johnson's to git some weavin' done, and while I was there Bella Fulton come there, and she sed she was past here and old Josey was here talkin' to thee and Margaret, and I jest thought that mebby you were tryin to git together agin.”</p>
          <p>The length of this speech had given Billy ample time to reflect, and he saw clearly that she had come on purpose to find out on what business the Orthodox Friend had been there the day before.</p>
          <p>He worked away more busily than ever and said:</p>
          <p>“Don't thee think it would be better for us to come together?”</p>
          <p>“Yes I do,” said she solemnly, as the heavy clouds of smoke rolled upward toward the roof of 
<pb id="p46" n="46"/>
the shop. “If they can, I think it would be better, but I didn't know whether they were tryin' it or not for certain,” said she inquiringly.</p>
          <p>These questions were getting troublesome, and he determined to try a flank movement.</p>
          <p>Looking up from his work as though he had not heard her last remark, he said: “Peggy, what are you goin' to charge for huskin' corn this year?”</p>
          <p>This remark had the desired effect. Peggy's thoughts were at once diverted from their original channel, and blowing out a large volume of smoke, she said, sharply: “Well, I reckon it's wuth as much as it was last year and year afore. We charged five cents a barrel then and nobody grumbled.”</p>
          <p>“Some people are doin' it for four cents,” said Billy, working away with all his might.</p>
          <p>“Well, they're welcome to the job if they want it, but they'll not do it like we do. We take off the husks nice and clean, strip off all the silk and tie up the fother in nice little sheaves. Then we shock it up keerfully, and don't leave a husk or a corn-stalk layin' around. Besides, when we meesure the corn we allus shake the barrel three times, and pile as many ears on top as'll lay. Nobody could do it fairer or better'n we do; thee knows that Billy.”</p>
          <p>Billy did know it, and he had not the slightest notion of getting any one else to husk the corn; but he did not want to be asked any more questions about Friend Bailey's visit.</p>
          <p>“Well, Peggy,” said he, “we'll not quarrel about the price, if you do the work well; but thee knows 
<pb id="p47" n="47"/>
corn's very cheap this year, and I want to have it done as cheap as I can. You may go to work at it next week if it suits.”</p>
          <p>Peggy looked satisfied at this, knocked the ashes from her pipe, deposited it in her pocket, gazed at the creek a few minutes, asked if the boys were “goin' to school this winter,” and finally started toward home, saying “farewell” as she passed out of the shop.</p>
          <p>As she walked slowly up the road she said to herself, “I wonder what's the reason Billy wouldn't tell me what old Josey was after yesterday. I'll find it out yet some day.”</p>
          <p>This was Fourth-day, and at half-past ten o'clock Billy and Margaret Brown started to Friends' meeting. After meeting was over, Grandfather Carter came up to Billy and said, quietly: “I seen Davy this morning. The folks have come all safe. He'll bring them to your house to-morrow night.”</p>
        </div2>
        <div2 type="chapter">
          <pb id="p48" n="48"/>
          <head>CHAPTER V. <lb/> THE FUGITIVES.</head>
          <epigraph>
            <lg type="poem">
              <l>“Our fellow-countrymen in chains!</l>
              <l>Slaves in a land of light and law!</l>
              <l>Slaves—crouching on the very plains</l>
              <l>Where rolled the storm of Freedom's war!”</l>
            </lg>
          </epigraph>
          <p>NIGHT settled down dark and chill in the vicinity of Brown's ford. In the gloaming, heavy clouds were seen scudding across from the eastward, and the low moaning of the wind through the forest betokened an approaching storm. From the tall oaks on Laurel hill great owls sent forth their “who—hoo, who—hoo, who—hoo—e,” which was answered by others from the direction of Carter's mill, adding to the gloom and loneliness of the scene.</p>
          <p>The family were seated around the broad kitchen fire-place, from which an ample fire, blazing up the great throat of the chimney, sent light and heat throughout the room.</p>
          <p>“The owls are makin' a heap of noise to-night,” said Billy, looking  up from the newspaper which he had been reading, “it's a purty sure sign of a storm. I guess we're going to have the Equinoctial.”</p>
          <p>“I wonder if them people will come to-night,” said Margaret, looking out into the impenetrable gloom; “it's dreadful dark.”</p>
          <p>“Yes, they'll come. Davy would sooner come a dark night than a light one,” was the answer.</p>
          <pb id="p49" n="49"/>
          <p>“Poor things!” said she, as she leaned against the window, listening to the low murmuring of the wind.</p>
          <p>“Did thee chain Ring, Henry?” said his father.</p>
          <p>“Yes, I chained him,” said Henry, who was busily engaged in making a “pop-gun” for Frank.</p>
          <p>Ring was a remarkably quiet and peaceful dog in day-time; but watchful and even savage at night. He seemed to have a marked dislike for colored persons, and, unless it was some one he knew, would not permit one to approach the house even in day-time. For this reason it was thought best to have him chained when Davy and his people were expected.</p>
          <p>Whether this disposition of Ring's was a natural prejudice against color; or a vicious habit, learned him in his youth by persons who wanted to frighten “niggers,” I am not prepared to say. I am only sure that such was the fact.</p>
          <p>The clock in the little parlor rang out the hour of nine, and yet there was no sound of approaching <sic corr="footsteps.">footseps.</sic> Margaret passed out on the porch and listened. The great owls still hooted in the forest and answered each other from hill to hill. The wind, freighted with dampness, had increased in intensity, and shrieked warnings of an approaching storm. With a silent prayer that no harm should come to the poor wanderers, she quietly returned into the house.</p>
          <p>“Frank, it's time for him to go to bed,” said she, gently, “he is very sleepy.”</p>
          <p>“No I ain't: I ain't sleepy; look!” said the boy, 
<pb id="p50" n="50"/>
opening his eyes  to their utmost capacity. “My eyes are wide open.”</p>
          <p>The mother smiled at this rather strained evidence of wakefulness; but he was allowed to remain.</p>
          <p>About half-past nine the little yard gate in front of the kitchen door opened and swung too, footsteps were heard on the porch, and a quiet, firm knock against the kitchen door followed. To the response, “come in,” the door quietly opened, and a gray-haired mulatto man, slightly made and somewhat stooped, entered; he was followed by a woman some 25 or 30 years old, of middle size, darker in color and carrying a child in her arms.</p>
          <p>A man, quite tall, about the same age and color, wearing a high, old-fashioned hat, followed her.</p>
          <p>“Why Davy,” said Billy, holding out his hand, “thee's got along. It's a purty dark night, ain't it? Thee's brought the folks through. Come up to the fire.”</p>
          <p>“Yes,” said Davy, taking the offered hand, and then moving toward the fire, “we've got along.”</p>
          <p>Davy was a man of few words.</p>
          <p>Margaret had placed chairs for the three near the fire, where they now seated themselves. As they sit there we shall introduce our readers to them more fully.</p>
          <p>David McCann, or “Davy,” as he was usually called by those who knew him, was a mulatto man, and, at the time of the occurrences we are relating, was, probably, upward of seventy years of age. He lived in an old log house near the Conowingo road, 
<pb id="p51" n="51"/>
not far from where the line now divides Fulton and Little Britain townships, and about two miles from the Maryland line. The old house, even at that remote period, had a tumble-down appearance, and has since entirely disappeared. It was situated in an open common, with a small lot near by fenced in for a garden.</p>
          <p>Here Davy, with his wife Nancy, who followed the business of a midwife, had lived for many years; so long, indeed, that the memory of the oldest inhabitant in that section run not to the contrary.</p>
          <p>Tradition had it that he at one time was a slave, that he had been a teamster in the American army during the Revolutionary war, and received his freedom as a reward for faithful and meritorious services. Whether these were facts or not, one thing is undeniable: Davy was a most untiring enemy of slavery, and a safe and almost invariably successful guide for fugitives. The most marvelous tales were told of his achievements in that line. The public mind had settled down into the conviction that a runaway slave, once in his hands, could not be recaptured. Shrewd, quick-witted and cool-headed, with a knowledge of human nature that amounted to genius, he seemed equal to any emergency. It was said that at one time some runaways were concealed in the upper story of the old log house where he lived. Their owners came there in pursuit of them, with the conviction in their minds that they were there. Davy met them at the door and so charmed them with his apparent candor, frankness and innocence, that they left the 
<pb id="p52" n="52"/>
house without a search, convinced that they had been misinformed in regard to the whereabouts of their slaves.</p>
          <p>At another time he was arrested while in Maryland and carried to Elkton, and there placed in the county jail, on charge of assisting in the escape of fugitives. But so carefully had Davy covered up his tracks, that not a jot of evidence could be found against him, though he was confined there for nearly a year.</p>
          <p>Looking at him as he sat before the blazing hearth in Brown's kitchen, on that gloomy autumn evening, he was indeed a study. His color was about, as stated in the song of “Dan Tucker,” that of a “chaw of terbacker.” His head was high, with the organs of firmness and benevolence, well developed, while his forehead, though not ample, was well proportioned and showed a decided predominance of the perceptive or observing faculties. The width of his head above and behind the ears showed that caution, cunning and courage were important and leading elements of his character.</p>
          <p>But the most remarkable feature in Davy's appearance was his eyes. They were small, black, restless, deep-sunk in his head, and seemed to have a peculiar fascination about them. When he was sitting quietly they were bright, piercing, and restless; but when excited they fairly blazed with intensity, though in other respects he would seem perfectly cool.</p>
          <p>One of his marked peculiarities, and one that always attracted the attention of strangers, was his 
<pb id="p53" n="53"/>
extravagant use of tobacco. It was rare indeed to see him without a mouthful of that article. He consumed it with great rapidity, his jaws opening and shutting upon it as though they were run by machinery, while he squirted the juice in all directions.</p>
          <p>The two who accompanied him on this evening, as our readers have already surmised, were JOHN AND MARY, THE FUGITIVE SLAVES.</p>
          <p>John, as we have already stated, was tall and somewhat slender. He was of a dark brown color, and had a peculiarly <hi rend="italics">stolid</hi> look. Whether he yearned for freedom, or feared a return to slavery, his appearance gave no indication. As expressionless as the earth he trod upon, his face gave no clue to whether the memories of the past or the hopes of the future stirred the secret recesses of his heart. With his hat in his hand, he sat bolt upright, without the outward manifestations of a single emotion. He was there, he lived, that was all.</p>
          <p>Not so with Mary, the woman by his side, who still holds her child upon her knee, where he has sunk into a quiet slumber. Her deep, earnest eye, as it rests upon her sleeping babe, tells eloquently what emotions stir her heart. Her face is a strong one, and in every lineament is depicted an interest that centers in him alone. All the diamonds that glitter in the crowns of the world's proudest rulers; all the luxuries in which the nabobs and princes of the earth are reveling; all the wealth and grandeur that imagination can picture, could not tempt her for one moment from her devotion to that little, homeless, helpless child.</p>
          <pb id="p54" n="54"/>
          <p>The maternal feeling speaks out in every feature, and sweeps over every other emotion; it would carry her through fire and water, to martyrdom and death, rather than let her part from him.</p>
          <p>Margaret Brown gazed at her long and earnestly, and her soft hazel eyes filled with sympathetic tears. Though gentle and kind-hearted, she, too, had a goodly share of prejudice against color. But Mary's tired, weary look conquered her for the time, and she moved softly to her side and said:</p>
          <p>“Let me have the little one, thee looks <hi rend="italics">so</hi> tired.”</p>
          <p>“No, missus,” was the reply, as she clutched him nervously, “I'll hol” im, I'se not much tired.”</p>
          <p>But Margaret had won her heart; the woman followed her gratefully with her dark, earnest eyes, her face relaxing some of its intensity, and softening under the influence of unaffected kindness.</p>
          <p>“I'll leave these people with you for a little while,” said Davy, at length; “I'll take 'em away in a week or two. I 'spect I'll be round a fore long to see you again.”</p>
          <p>“Won't thee stay all night?” inquired Billy, “it's mighty dark and looks as if it was  goin' to rain.”</p>
          <p>“No, 'twon't rain afore midnight,” was the reply, “and I've traveled a heap at night. I'm never afeard.”</p>
          <p>So Davy arose from his chair, spoke a word or two to John and Mary, said “farewell” to the Browns, and started out into the dark, cheerless, gloomy night.</p>
          <p>Billy Brown followed him out, and closed the door.</p>
          <pb id="p55" n="55"/>
          <p>“Davy.” said he, “does thee think anybody's lookin' for these folks?”</p>
          <p>“Not that I know of. I 'spect there'll be, though. But I reckon I'll find 'em out afore they git 'em.”</p>
          <p>“Thee'll let us know, then, I 'spose?”</p>
          <p>“Yes, I'll let you know in time.”</p>
          <p>Davy now started. Billy waited until he was some distance away, when he unchained Ring and let him run at large. He then passed into the house.</p>
          <p>Frank had fallen asleep and been carried to bed. The “boys” had retired to their room, and were already snoring. Martha had also gone to bed. Margaret and the fugitives remained.</p>
          <p>“Mother,” said Billy, as he returned to the kitchen, “I 'spose it's bed-time. Will thee let these people see where they're to go?”</p>
          <p>She lighted a tallow-candle and said to Mary: “Come, now, and I'll show thee your bed; then John can find the way up.” Mary followed silently up the winding stairs to the garret, where their bed had been prepared. A faint expression of satisfaction passed over her face as she saw the comfortable bed in the cradle for her child, and when the little fellow was undressed and covered up nice and warm, she fairly broke down. “Oh! missus,” said she, “de people here's so  good;” and leaning her dark face against the bedstead wept long and bitterly.</p>
          <p>Margaret waited silently until her emotion subsided, and then pointing to some night-clothes that lay on the chair near the bed, set the candle at the top of the stairs, and said:</p>
          <pb id="p56" n="56"/>
          <p>“Leave the light here, and when you are in bed I'll come and get it.”</p>
          <p>She then passed down-stairs, and directed John to go up and leave the light burning till some one came for it. In a few minutes Billy ascended to the garret, and, looking carefully around to see that nothing was on fire, carried the candle back to the kitchen, where Margaret still remained.</p>
          <p>It was eleven o'clock, and the family were usually in bed at nine; but still these two lingered, and did not feel like retiring. The occurrences of the evening had made a profound impression, and given them a new experience in real life. They had never harbored fugitive slaves before, and were just beginning to realize both the righteousness of the act and its probable consequences. The weary, homeless creatures in the garret were to them a sacred charge, but they could not forget that this charge brought with it a good deal of possible danger.</p>
          <p>They had never seen slave-hunters, but had heard fearful tales of their cruelty, not only to runaways, but to those who harbored and assisted them. They knew but little about the law, but had a vague idea that it punished severely any one who helped away a fugitive slave. It is no wonder, therefore, that a certain feeling of uneasiness crept over them as they thought of these things.</p>
          <p>But any one who might have supposed it to be an easy matter to takes these fugitives away by force, would have found himself <sic corr="woefully">wofully</sic> mistaken. Though Billy Brown was a man who never sought a quarrel, it was not in his nature to shrink from one. 
<pb id="p57" n="57"/>
He construed the doctrine held by Friends, in relation to turning the <hi rend="italics">other</hi> cheek when one was smitten, in a spiritual sense, and had not the slightest faith in its literal application. Besides, he was a powerful man physically, as we have already stated, and would not hesitate to use his utmost efforts in a cause so manifestly just.</p>
          <p>“What'll we do, father,” said Margaret, inquiringly, after they had been seated for some time, “if they should come here for John and Mary?”</p>
          <p>“I don't think they'll come,” was the reply.</p>
          <p>“Well, but if they do?”</p>
          <p>“Well, I guess we'll have to try and keep 'em off. I wouldn't like to see them folks carried back; would thee?”</p>
          <p>“No,” wearily, “but it's dreadful late. Hadn't we better go to bed. I'll cover the fire.”</p>
          <p>That done, weary and tired, they sought repose, and were soon wrapped in the quiet embrace of sleep.</p>
        </div2>
        <div2 type="chapter">
          <pb id="p58" n="58"/>
          <head>CHAPTER VI. <lb/> PASSING EVENTS.</head>
          <epigraph>
            <lg type="poem">
              <l>——“View them near</l>
              <l>At home, where all their worth and power are placed;</l>
              <l>And where their hospitable fires burn clear,</l>
              <l>And there the lowest farm-house hearth is graced</l>
              <l>With manly hearts, in piety sincere.”</l>
            </lg>
          </epigraph>
          <p>HENRY BROWN, and Samuel Weaver, the apprentice, awakened before daylight the next morning and found the storm had broken in full fury. The rain poured down in torrents, while the wind shrieked around the building like the wailing of unquiet spirits. They arose, and dressing themselves in the darkness, groped their way to the kitchen. Here they proceeded to make the fire. Drawing forward the live coals which had been covered with ashes, they deposited the latter in an old tin bucket that was used for the purpose; and then proceeded to put the “back-log” in position This was an immense log, usually gnarled or knotty, and was laid at the back of the fire-place, against the wall. The andirons were then put in their places and a much smaller log placed on them; this was called the fore-stick. The space between the back-log and fore-stick was now filled up with smaller wood, and on top of it the coals that had been preserved were placed. Some kindling, that had been brought from the shop the evening before, was then applied, and soon a cheerful fire rewarded their labors.</p>
          <p>Henry then took the iron tea-kettle, which was 
<pb id="p59" n="59"/>
sitting on the dish-bench, filled it with spring water, that had been brought up the evening before, and hung it over the fire to boil. He then lighted a tallow-candle, carried it up to Martha's room door and awakened her, saying it was time to get up.</p>
          <p>John and Mary came down at the first appearance of daylight, leaving the little boy still sleeping.</p>
          <p>The “old folks,” as Margaret and Billy were called by the boys, slept later than usual, and when they appeared breakfast was nearly ready.</p>
          <p>The table where Neddy eat when there, was set out for the fugitives, and a plentiful meal placed on it; they eat but little, however, and Mary left the table to go up-stairs for her boy. She soon brought him down and seated him near the fire.</p>
          <p>“Neddy'll hardly be here to-day,” said Billy, “It's raining too hard. John, I had intended thee to help him thrash; can thee thrash?”</p>
          <p>“Yes, sir,” said John, mechanically.</p>
          <p>“It's too damp to thrash to-day; I guess thee may clean out the stables. Does thee know how to do that?”</p>
          <p>“Yes, sir, I dun clean 'em out.”</p>
          <p>“I'll show thee how we do it; there's not much else for thee to do to-day, it's so wet.”</p>
          <p>After breakfast Billy accompanied John to the barn and instructed him in the art and mystery of cleaning stables. There was not much to do, and he expected the job would be finished before dinner. He then repaired to the shop, where he and the boys worked industriously till noon.</p>
          <pb id="p60" n="60"/>
          <p>“What does thee call the little boy, Mary?” said Margaret, after the men had gone from breakfast.</p>
          <p>“I calls him Charley, Missus,” said she, “dats what de one's name 'at died; I calls dis one de same.”</p>
          <p>“Is this the only one thee has livin'?”</p>
          <p>“No, Missus, I'se got for mor', ges dey's livin', I dunno tho. Dey sol' 'em to Georgi. I'se not seen none uv 'em for dis tree years. Dis one cum since, an' I fetched him away. I clar to God, Missus, it ud kill me if dey'd take dat chile. Fore God, I'd sooner see 'im put in dat fire an' burn to ashes.”</p>
          <p>Her eye gleamed with a dangerous fire as she said this, and the strong lines of her face stood out with wonderful distinctness. She evidently meant what she said.</p>
          <p>Margaret was startled. She was not prepared for such an outburst of passionate earnestness. It was so unlike anything she had been used to, in her intercourse with the quiet and peaceful people of that section, that she thought it must be wicked. At any rate, such a spirit was directly at variance with the teachings of Friends, and felt exceedingly unpleasant to her. But she could not find it in her heart to rebuke the woman, whose wrongs excited her warmest sympathy; so she was silent.</p>
          <p>When the family were called to dinner, Billy went to the barn to see how John had progressed with his work. He found he had accomplished very little, and scolded him for getting along so slowly. The fugitive received this, as he did everything, else, with stolid indifference.</p>
          <pb id="p61" n="61"/>
          <p>Friend Brown did not know then, as everybody has learned since, that the slave, as a rule, did not do half as much work in the same time as a free man, and that habits of sloth thus formed, while in slavery, were not easily got rid of.</p>
          <p>The storm continued through the day with unabated fury. Dark clouds came up from the eastward, seeming almost to touch the tops of the great oaks on Laurel hill, as they sailed through the heavy, cheerless atmosphere. The rain came down fitfully, sometimes in heavy gusts, and anon would subside for a few minutes into a gentle shower. The cattle came in early from the field and took shelter under the shedding behind the barn. The chickens wandered about in the rain, the tail feathers of the roosters draggling in the little pools that filled every hollow or inequality of the ground, and sought their roosts long before night came on. The little brook that coursed along the foot of Laurel hill was swollen into an angry flood, and the Octorara itself had risen so as to be hardly passable at the ford.</p>
          <p>It was indeed a dull and gloomy day. Not a soul had been seen to pass along the road, though Mary's watchful eye was on the lookout the live-long day.</p>
          <p>Before darkness settled down, however, the wind veered round to the north-west, and a streak of light in the direction of sunset indicated that the storm had subsided. The prospect was that the morrow would be clear.</p>
          <p>It was no false promise. The morning was clear 
<pb id="p62" n="62"/>
and cool, and with the first streak of light came Neddy. It was Seventh-day and he had come to “clean up” the wheat he had thrashed. This he could do by noon, and Neddy was opposed to working on Seventh-day afternoon, when he could avoid it.</p>
          <p>He was informed that John was the fugitive of whom he had been told a few days before; and he looked at him with much the air that a well-to-do house dog would be supposed to regard a hungry cur who was quartered on him for the purpose of consuming a portion of his rations.</p>
          <p>But his eye softened when it rested on Mary. He was a man of no mean penetration and he could not fail to observe her complete devotion to her child. Perhaps memory carried him back to a time when a dark-faced woman tended his little ones, and a soft, plaintive voice, now hushed forever, filled his humble home with pleasant music.</p>
          <p>Neddy and John cleaned up the grain and put it into bags. They were done before noon, and Neddy walked down to the shop. “Well,” said he “I'se done de wheat; guess I'll not work no more, to-day.”</p>
          <p>“How does the man do?” said Billy.</p>
          <p>“He's no 'count, none uv 'em is. I'se tried 'em afore.”</p>
          <p>“Well,” said Billy, “we must keep him a while, and he may as well do sumthin.' I want thee to thrash next week. On Second-day thee must thrash rye. Peggy Keys is a goin' to begin huskin' next week, and we must have rye straw for the fother 
<pb id="p63" n="63"/>
Henry's goin' to Harford county on Second-day, with a new dearborn, and I want Sammy in the shop. John can help thee thrash the rye and when that is done him and the boys may go to the woods. They've got very little of the winter's wood cut yet.”</p>
          <p>Neddy was rather pleased that John was not to work with him much longer; but he still muttered something about him being “despit wuthless.”</p>
          <p>After dinner Neddy left, with the promise to return on Second-day morning. Before he started he informed his employer that he was in need of funds. He had worked five days and a half, and Billy went to his secretary, and unlocking it, took out five silver half dollars, and one quarter, and handed them to him. Neddy then left, and Billy promptly entered the payment, with a piece of chalk, on the partition close by the cellar-door.</p>
          <p>In the afternoon Frank came running into the house; “Oh! mother,” said he, “Grandfather Carter's a comin'.”</p>
          <p>“Is he?” said Margaret, “well, set the rocking-chair there in the corner for him.”</p>
          <p>The old man soon came in, and after the usual salutations, seated himself in his accustomed place. He visited Brown's frequently, and felt quite at home, seated near the broad fire-place, where he could squirt his tobacco juice without doing any particular damage. Margaret complained a little sometimes, after he had gone, about this filthy habit; but she had great regard for the old man and always treated him with the most profound respect.</p>
          <pb id="p64" n="64"/>
          <p>Both these families were particularly careful in attending Friends' meeting. On First-day, especially, they insisted on all, who possibly could, to turn out. It was this that had brought him up to Brown's that afternoon.</p>
          <p>“Margaret,” said he, after being seated, as he placed both hands on the top of his silver-headed cane, and leaned his chin against them, “I see you've got some strangers.”</p>
          <p>“Yes,” was the answer, “they came on Fifth-day night.”</p>
          <p>“They'll be with you some time, and it won't do very well for you all to go to meetin' to-morrow, and leave them here alone.”</p>
          <p>Margaret looked troubled. The idea of violence was unpleasant to her, and her mind reverted to the probability of a visit from slave-catchers. “Does thee think anybody'll come after 'em, grandfather?” she said.</p>
          <p>“I've not heard of anybody being about, but we can't tell what might happen,” said the old man, raising his head and squirting a great stream of tobacco juice diagonally across the fire, “we've got these people here and we ain't a goin' to have them carried back if we can help it.”</p>
          <p>“I don't know what father will say; Frank, call him and we'll see.”</p>
          <p>So Billy was called, and he agreed that the fugitives must not be left alone. It was settled that Henry and Sammy should stay at home, and the rest would go to meeting as usual.</p>
          <p>But the quiet First-day passed away without an 
<pb id="p65" n="65"/>
incident. No stranger appeared, and even Mary began to feel more secure. Grandfather Carter, on his long-legged horse “Bob,” under pretense of talking to Billy about some wheel-wright stuff, rode round to Brown's ford to see that all was right, and looked quite satisfied when he saw the “boys” sitting quietly on the porch. Under ordinary circumstances they would have received a sound scolding for being absent from meeting.</p>
          <p>Second day morning brought Neddy; and he and John went to work at the rye. Henry was up betimes and started for Harford county with the new dearborn. Ring had followed him, a circumstance which caused great grief to Frank when he awakened an hour or two afterward.</p>
          <p>The day passed quietly away. Neddy quit work at sundown, and, closing the great barn-doors, started toward Carter's mill. “Till” had directed him to bring her some flour, and he knew better than to disobey. She had not proved herself a gentle and loving companion to him, but he always tried to keep the peace and get along as quietly as possible. So he was prompt to do whatever she required when it was within the bounds of reason.</p>
          <p>After having his little bag filled with flour he placed it on his shoulder and started toward home. For some undefined reason he did not feel cheerful that evening. He had drawn out of John during the day some of the reasons why he had left his master, and his sympathies had been considerably excited. He had a great deal of contempt for him as a “pore wuthless critter,” as he had for everybody 
<pb id="p66" n="66"/>
who could not do a big day's work, but in spite of that he pitied him, and regretted that he had spoken harshly about him. But his warmest sympathies were excited for Mary. He observed her complete devotion to the child, and saw, to use his own words, that she was “a mighty clever kind of a woman.” He also knew that the probabilities were that the slave-catchers, or “kidnappers,” would be on their track, and already his mind was filled with schemes or plans for their protection, or release if captured.</p>
          <p>Neddy walked swiftly forward on the road leading south from Carter's mill, until he crossed Black run and reached the foot of Goat hill; he then turned to the left, up a narrow path which led around the eastern side of the hill, through pines and black-jacks, in the direction of his humble home. Pursuing this for a hundred yards or more, he came to a narrow glen which indented the eastern side of the hill, and down which a little rivulet flowed; when, turning abruptly to the right, he followed the path toward the head of the glen, some fifty yards away.</p>
          <p>Here was situated the rude log cabin which Neddy called his home. It was built of pine logs and covered with boards, and had but two apartments, a kitchen below and the attic above. The building was of the rudest kind, the kitchen floor being uneven and <sic corr="rickety,">ricketty,</sic> and the walls simply pine logs, with the openings filled with clay. The apartment had but one window, composed of four small panes of glass, through which faint rays of light struggled 
<pb id="p67" n="67"/>
into the dingy and desolate-looking room. The door was in keeping with the rest, being made of rude boards, poorly fitted together, and hung on wooden hinges. It was fastened on the inside with a wooden latch, and could be opened from the outside by a string, passed through a small hole for that purpose.</p>
          <p>A few yards from the door of the hut, in a clump of tall pines, was a spring of clear, sweet water, from which the little rivulet to which we have referred flowed. Close by was a small lot fenced in for a garden, but beside this there was no evidence of cultivation within sight.</p>
          <p>Neddy approached the hut, pulled the string on the outside, pushed open the door, which dragged heavily against the uneven floor, entered, and deposited his bag of flour on a rude bench near the door, saying:</p>
          <p>“Here's yer flour.”</p>
          <p>This remark was addressed to his wife, Till, a woman some sixty years of age, to whom we have already referred.</p>
          <p>She was quite dark, larger than ordinary women, and had a sullen and forbidding appearance. Dressed in clothes that had not lately seen the wash-tub, with a dark, dingy-looking cotton handkerchief bound around her head, she looked the very counterpart of the room in which she stood.</p>
          <p>She made no reply, but looking sullenly into the fire of green pine, which burned slowly on the hearth, said:</p>
          <p>“Ben's 'yer.”</p>
          <pb id="p68" n="68"/>
          <p>“Whar is 'e?” said Neddy with a start. “What's 'e doin yer?”</p>
          <p>“Thar he is,’ ‘said Till, pointing to a dark corner of the room, where, on a low stool, sat a strapping, black, beastly-looking fellow, with an immense mouth, thick, flat head, and a vacant expression about the eyes indicating a low degree of mentality.</p>
          <p>This was Ben Boodly, Till's son by a former marriage. He was a worthless creature, and led a wandering, vagabond life, sometimes not being seen in that neighborhood for months; then he would appear again and hang about Neddy's for weeks, much to the latter's disapprobation.</p>
          <p>Ben would work a day or two now and then, but was generally idle, and it was a mystery to some who knew him how he managed to get along at all.</p>
          <p>Neddy would gladly have forbidden him the house, but feared Till, who always took his part.</p>
          <p>Neddy turned around and passed out at the door. He did not enjoy his home very much at the best; but when Ben was about, his discomfort was greatly increased.</p>
          <p>A cool wind was blowing from the north-west, but the hill in the rear of the hut sheltered the little glen, and the air there was quite pleasant. There was no moon, but the stars shone out with unusual brilliancy, and not a cloud was to be seen. Neddy passed over to the clump of pines at the spring and sat down on a large stone, leaning his back against a stately pine.</p>
          <pb id="p69" n="69"/>
          <p>His mind was disturbed and he felt unhappy.</p>
          <p>The presence of Ben was always a source of irritation, and fears for the safety of the fugitives, that he knew to be in the neighborhood, occasioned him unrest. His mind reverted to the time when he had been a slave, and though well used, he shrank with horror from the idea of ever being in that condition again. He thought of Mary and her great devotion to the little one whom she had brought away from slavery; and his mind unconsciously reverted to the mother of his little ones who had long since passed away. Coming back to the present he thought of Till, her coarse, unfeeling behavior toward him, and the unhappy life he was forced to lead; and mentally contrasted the pleasure of his early wedded life with the present.</p>
          <p>The wind sighed mournfully through the pines, and its low, gentle murmur, soothed his unquiet spirit. Far up on Goat hill the drowsy tinkling of a distant cow-bell sounded faintly on his ear. In the distance could be heard the dull roar of Carter's dam, as the water, still swollen by the recent rain, swept over its broad breast.</p>
          <p>Neddy was tired, and these soothing sounds unconsciously lulled him to repose. The music of the pines sounded more and more faintly, the tinklings of the cow-bell were less and less perceptible, while the roar of the dam sunk into a whisper, and then ceased entirely—Neddy was asleep.</p>
          <p>He slept long and soundly. When he awoke the stars told him that it was near midnight. He arose and entered the house. The fire smouldered 
<pb id="p70" n="70"/>
on the hearth, and Till had gone to bed and was sound asleep. He lighted a lamp, which consisted of some lard in an old saucer, into which a piece of candle-wick had been placed, to look for Ben. He examined the kitchen and ascended into the loft, out could not find him.</p>
          <p>Ben had gone.</p>
          <p>With a muttered imprecation on that “wuthless critter,” Neddy retired to his bed.</p>
          <p>The Brown family were, as usual, seated in front of the broad kitchen fire-place that evening. As the last faint ray of daylight disappeared in the west, a knock was heard at the kitchen door, and in response to the invitation to “come in,” the door opened, and Joe Simmons entered. He had in one hand a double-barrelled shot-gun, and around his shoulders were slung powder-horn and shot-pouch. In the other hand he carried a couple of fine-looking gray squirrels which had fallen victims to his unerring aim.</p>
          <p>“Why, Joe,” said Margaret, running to the door and holding out her hand, “how is thee; I'm so glad to see thee.”</p>
          <p>Billy was less demonstrative, but Joe was a great favorite of his. He extended a cordial welcome, and taking his gun and powder and shot, laid them away, while Joe took a seat near the fire.</p>
          <p>“Well, Peggy,” said Joe, after being seated, “how is she? Here, I've brought her a couple of squirrels to make a pot-pie. I come down on purpose to eat one of her pot-pies.</p>
          <pb id="p71" n="71"/>
          <p>“Yes, I'll make thee a pot-pie; but thee ain't had supper?”</p>
          <p>“No, I haven't, that's a fact,” said Joe, laughing, “can she get me some?”</p>
          <p>“Yes, indeed, we'll have it ready in a little while.”</p>
          <p>So while they are getting supper, we will make our readers better acquainted with Joe Simmons.</p>
          <p>They already know that he is a bachelor, and that Margaret was his housekeeper before her marriage with William Brown. No better hearted, cleverer fellow ever lived than Joe; but in many respects he was a most eccentric creature. He had been raised a Friend, but had become a confirmed Free-thinker, and did not attempt the slightest concealment of that fact. Indeed, he openly spoke of having read the works of Paine, Voltaire and Volney, and defended their doctrines. He would talk and argue all day on the subject of theology, if opportunity offered, neglecting important business matters for that purpose. He was quite well read on general subjects, and no mean opponent in a discussion. He often attended neighboring debating clubs, and was noted for his profusion of quaint, curious illustrations, which usually produced great merriment among the listeners. He was remarkably gentle and kind-hearted, and Margaret Brown, who had known him long and well, was accustomed to say that “no honester man ever broke bread.”</p>
          <p>He had a habit of talking a great deal about getting 
<pb id="p72" n="72"/>
himself a wife, and was constantly promising to pay his addresses to one and another; but it was pretty well ascertained that Joe had never made the slightest attempt at courting in his life.</p>
          <p>He was a great sportsman. Hunting was his delight, and there was no surer shot, or one who understood the habits of game better, in that section of country, than Joe Simmons.</p>
          <p>While supper was being prepared, Billy and Joe talked over old times; at length, looking at the two fugitives, Joe said:</p>
          <p>“Who's these people thee's got here, Billy?”</p>
          <p>“Some that Davy brought along,” was the reply.</p>
          <p>Looking closely at Mary, he observed her anxious and eager face, and said: “She need'nt be afraid to-night. I've got a couple of good loads in that gun there; either of 'em would fetch a kidnapper. I'll keep 'em off to-night.”</p>
          <p>“Come now,” said Margaret, “supper's ready.”</p>
          <p>After supper Mary and John went to bed. Margaret and Martha put away the things, and then the latter also left, taking Frank, who had, as usual, fallen asleep. The apprentice went to his room, and Joe was left with Margaret and Billy.</p>
          <p>The three fell into conversation. “Where's Henry?” inquired Joe.</p>
          <p>“Gone to Harford with a new dearborn. He took the dog along, too. Ring ought to be here tonight.”</p>
          <p>“Oh, I reckon there's no danger to-night,” said Joe. “But Billy, does thee know that it is out 
<pb id="p73" n="73"/>
about runaways bein' here? That's what brought me down.”</p>
          <p>“Who knows it?” said both in one breath.</p>
          <p>Joe looked more serious than he had yet done, and said in low tones, “Sam Doan.”</p>
          <p>“Merciful Creator!” exclaimed Margaret, “does that wretch know it? Is thee sure he does?”</p>
          <p>“Yes, I'm sure. The hired man who works for me drinks a little sometimes, and last night he was on a spree over at Twaddle's. Sam was there, pretty well corned, and the man heard him telling a stranger, who was a pretty hard-lookin' fellow too, that there was some runaway niggers at Billy Brown's. He told me this morning.</p>
          <p>Margaret looked deeply distressed. She knew Sam Doan, and knew him to be a reckless outlaw, who feared neither God nor man. He had been the terror of her childhood and youth, and her cheek blanched with fear whenever she chanced to meet him in the public highway. She had not a doubt that he would assist to kidnap these poor creatures, if by so doing he could secure a reward.</p>
          <p>“It's in bad hands,” said Billy, “that's sartin. I must see Davy to-morrow, and tell him about it.</p>
          <p>“Yes,” remarked Joe, “Davy understands these matters better than any of us. I never knew him to fail in a case yet. He'd better be seen pretty soon.”</p>
          <p>The conversation then changed. “Peggy,” said Joe, “does thee go to meetin' as reg'lar as ever?”</p>
          <p>“Yes, I go whenever I can.”</p>
          <p>“She used to go very reg'lar when she kep' 
<pb id="p74" n="74"/>
house for me,” said he, laughing, “but I thought mebby she wouldn't care so much about it after she got married.”</p>
          <p>This was almost too much for a joke, but Margaret laughed it off. Joe was always permitted to say what he chose.</p>
          <p>“I've been readin' a good deal of Elias Hicks' works this fall,” pursued Joe, “they're mighty interestin'.”</p>
          <p>“How does thee like 'em?” said Margaret, hoping that his views of religion had undergone a change.</p>
          <p>“Well, I like 'em purty well. Elias has some very good idees. He's a great improvement on the ancient Friends, but I don't think his doctrines are quite as sound as Paine's.”</p>
          <p>Margaret looked deeply shocked. She had a warm, sisterly affection for the good-hearted fellow; but his notions of religion gave her intense pain.</p>
          <p>“Oh! Joe, how can thee talk so. Thee wasn't brought up with such dreadful notions. What would thy mother say if she was here, to hear such talk? I'm sure Elias Hicks believed every word of the Scriptures.”</p>
          <p>“If he did he'd a poor way of tellin' it. But he was a great man, I admit that.”</p>
          <p>“He believed it in his way,” interrupted Billy, “he spiritualized some passages.”</p>
          <p>“Yes,” said Joe, “if a man was allowed to explain everything to suit himself he could believe all that was ever written.”</p>
          <p>Margaret was anxious to change the subject, so 
<pb id="p75" n="75"/>
she remarked that it was ten o'clock, and proposed that they should go to bed. To this all agreed, Joe remarking that “her and Billy used to sit up a good deal later at his house, when Billy came there to buy wheelwright stuff.”</p>
          <p>Joe carried his gun up-stairs and told them to give him a call if he was needed. Billy and Margaret retired and lay awake some time talking over the unpleasant news they had received.</p>
        </div2>
        <div2 type="chapter">
          <pb id="p76" n="76"/>
          <head>CHAPTER VII. <lb/> A FOOT-RACE.</head>
          <epigraph>
            <lg type="poem">
              <l>“Night's silent reign had robbed the world of light;</l>
              <l>To lend, in lieu, a greater benefit,</l>
              <l>Repose and sleep: when every mortal breast</l>
              <l>Whom care or grief permitted, took their rest.”</l>
            </lg>
          </epigraph>
          <p>BILLY BROWN could not divest himself of the feeling that something unpleasant would happen before long. This was rather an impression, for which he could give no adequate cause, than a conviction founded on reason. He knew Sam Doan and regarded him as a reckless, unprincipled creature; but he had never heard of his being engaged in or connected with the business of kidnapping. He knew Margaret's utter abhorrence of the man; but attributed this in a great measure to prejudice formed in childhood, and thought it, perhaps, unjust in her to jump at once to the conclusion that he would assist in giving information or in capturing the fugitives. Still he thought the case, as he had said, was in bad hands, and he resolved to lose no time in letting Davy know about it. With this resolve in his mind he fell asleep.</p>
          <p>He awakened with the conviction that something had disturbed his rest. He listened, and a scarcely perceptible sound, as of some one moving about in the kitchen below, attracted his attention. He raised his head, and reaching over the side of the bed, bent his ear in the direction from whence it came. It still continued at intervals, and the conviction 
<pb id="p77" n="77"/>
gained strength in his mind that some person was there. It could not be the cat, she would not be moving about unless in search of rats, and then she would be more noiseless in her movements; it must be some person. He resolved to see.</p>
          <p>Slipping quietly out of bed, he softly opened the door of his room and glided down-stairs. There was but a thin board partition between him and the kitchen, and he heard movements more distinctly, and was convinced that some one was there. He was barefoot, and had nothing on but his night-shirt, but for this there was no remedy. Any attempt to return and dress himself, or even to put on his shoes, would alarm the intruder and result in his escape. He determined to run no risk of this kind; his object being to bag the game if possible. Gliding silently to the bottom of the stairway, he reached out his hand to unlatch the door. A little excitement, probably, unsteadied his hand, or, peradventure, he was rather hasty in his anxiety to get a glimpse at the uninvited occupant of the kitchen; at any rate he did not succeed in opening the door noiselessly; the latch <hi rend="italics">clicked,</hi> and there was a quick movement and a rush across the floor. He pushed the door open just in time to see the form of a man getting out at the front window. Billy made for the door, but he had to draw the long wooden bolt with which it was fastened and this gave the fellow a start. There was no moon, but the night was clear and there was sufficient starlight to distinguish objects at a short distance. He fancied, as he caught a glimpse of the man 
<pb id="p78" n="78"/>
clambering through the window, that he carried a bundle of things in his arms and inferred that he had stolen them. When the door was opened the thief was outside of the yard, and had started up the road in the direction of Carter's mill. Friend  Brown went for him. He was now fully aroused, and the cause was one that demanded his best efforts. On they went, pursuer and pursued, each one straining every nerve and doing his level best.</p>
          <p>The wood which intervened between Brown's and Carter's mill was a half mile or more long, and traversed by a narrow road, rough and stony. Two-thirds of this distance was level, and then a hill succeeded, at the top of which the wood terminated. Into this wood they plunged, the Quaker in his night-shirt, his black locks streaming in the wind, and the cold, rough ground and sharp stones, with which the road abounded, telling fearfully on his bare feet. The thief, who was a powerful man and swift of foot, strained every muscle to distance his pursuer. But the load of plunder which he carried began to tell against him. Ere they had gone a hundred yards his pursuer had recovered half the distance lost at the start, and was gaining rapidly. Dismayed at this, he began to drop, one by one, the articles he had taken, but he had carried them too long; the extra weight affected his wind, and the Quaker still slowly gained. By this time the pursuer's feet were growing sore, and his pluck had lost its first keen edge; but still he cherished not the slightest intent of giving up the chase. When they reached the foot of the hill the 
<pb id="p79" n="79"/>
thief looked back over his shoulder, and saw the Quaker's night-shirt, like a wandering spirit, fluttering in the darkness close behind him. His renewed fears overcame his greed, and he dropped his entire load and sped forward with all his energies.</p>
          <p>Friend Brown, too, confident that the prey was now within his grasp, called up every latent energy, and, regardless of his bleeding, lacerated feet, and the stones that bruised and cut them at every step, urged himself forward, inspired by the hope of a speedy triumph. Up the hill these two toiled, the pursuer slowly gaining. Just as they reached the top he felt secure of triumph. He was close behind the thief, and felt that he had him secure. Reaching out his hand and placing it on the fellow's shoulder, he yelled (disregarding the language of Friends entirely), “Stop, you scoundrel!” This was his great mistake, as it was the other's safety. Instead of obeying, he made a flank movement by jumping to one side, and then, darting forward with renewed speed, left the Quaker far behind.</p>
          <p>Friend Brown felt that the race was over, and that he must retrace his steps. This was no easy job; his feet were bruised and bleeding, and numb with cold. The excitement was over, and at every step he felt intense pain. Every time he ventured forward he could scarcely repress an exclamation of pain. He went into the woods, and sitting down on some moss by the root of a great tree, took off his shirt and wrapped up his feet in it. He pressed it against them and warmed and soothed them as well as he could, and then started on his homeward 
<pb id="p80" n="80"/>
journey. He kept in the woods, away from the road, where the ground was soft and where the fallen leaves afforded some protection to his feet, and slowly made his way to the house. When he reached there he found the door open and the window up just as they had been left. Not a soul had been awakened but himself; so he quietly closed the door, let down the window, and after warming himself by the coals on the hearth went back to bed as quietly as he had left it.</p>
          <p>In the morning he called to the apprentice, who had the fire made before daylight, and telling what had happened, directed him when it was light to go over the road and pick up such articles as he could find scattered along it.</p>
          <p>He returned just as the family were sitting down to breakfast, with an armful of various kinds of things. There were pairs of stockings, balls of woolen-yarn, skeins of flax-yarn, pairs of mittens, combs, large pieces of bread and meat, and many other articles that the thief had taken but dropped in his flight. Margaret declared, after a careful examination, that every article taken had been recovered. He had not kept a single thing; indeed, he had lost his hat, a white wool one, which the apprentice also found and brought back with him.</p>
          <p>Joe Simmons laughed immoderately when he heard of the night's adventure. He was as much pleased with the fact that the intruder was not after the fugitives, as he was amused at the odd and exciting race that had taken place.</p>
          <p>When Neddy came he was told of the affair, and 
<pb id="p81" n="81"/>
shown the lost hat. “Does thee know whose it is?” asked Billy.</p>
          <p>Neddy looked at it carefully for some time and then said: “Ye—yes, I do, ging-god, it's Ben's.”</p>
          <p>“What Ben?”</p>
          <p>“Be—Ben Boodley's.”</p>
          <p>Neddy then told of Ben being at his house the night before, and leaving early in the night. All hands agreed that Ben was the thief. Indeed, Billy, who knew him, remembered now that the man he had pursued very much resembled Ben in general appearance.</p>
          <p>All hands, however, agreed that inasmuch as the stolen articles had all been recovered, and Ben badly frightened, that it was just as well to let the affair drop. He would leave the neighborhood and not likely return for several months; at any rate he would not venture into Billy Brown's kitchen very soon again.</p>
          <p>Neddy and John went to work again at thrashing the rye. Billy said he could not go to see Davy till Henry returned, which would be about noon; his feet were too sore to walk and his only horse was away.</p>
          <p>Henry came back a little before noon. He had met with good luck; everything had gone well; and the man was well pleased with his job. He incidentally mentioned, in speaking of his journey, that he had met Sam Doan in the neighborhood of Conowingo bridge, going in that direction.</p>
          <p>Margaret's cheek paled. Joe Simmons and 
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Billy looked at each other <sic corr="meaningfully">meaningly</sic> but said nothing.</p>
          <p>After a pause the latter remarked: “Henry, feed the horse an' rub him down carefully. I think I'll use him this afternoon.”</p>
          <p>Margaret had killed a chicken, and with it and the squirrels Joe Simmons had brought, made a superb pot-pie for dinner. Joe praised it highly, at which she evinced a great deal of quiet satisfaction.</p>
          <p>After dinner Joe left, much to the regret of the whole family. He declared, however, he would be down again “to-morrow night.” At present he could stay no longer.</p>
          <p>Billy went to the stable after dinner and brought out the horse. He looked so tired and weary he could not think of riding him. He wanted to see Davy, and his feet were too sore to walk. What would he do? He resolved to send Neddy.</p>
          <p>Calling him out of the barn, he entrusted him with the whole story, and told of the suspicions he had with regard to an attempt being made for the re-capture of the fugitives. He closed by directing him to tell Davy all about it, and to say nothing to any one else unless directed by him to do so. He was to come back that night and report.</p>
          <p>John and the boys were sent out to continue the cutting of the winter's fire-wood; the barn-doors were closed, the flails hung in their places, and Friend Brown went to work, as usual, in the shop.</p>
          <p>Mary had listened to the account of the night's adventure with a good deal of attention and no small degree of alarm. True, it was evident that 
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the man was only a thief, and probably knew nothing of fugitive slaves being in the neighborhood. But the fact remained that there was some one lurking about the premises at night, and this was to her cause for alarm. Every incident of an unusual character produced anxiety in her mind. If the dog barked she feared some one was coming to carry away her child. If a stranger approached she saw in him a kidnapper to bear him back to slavery. The fact that the house had been visited and entered at night served to deepen her anxiety and increase her unhappiness.</p>
          <p>Some time during the afternoon Mary was assisting Margaret in hanging out some clothes they had washed; little Charlie was sitting on the kitchen floor, looking at some block houses that Frank was building for his amusement; Mary's watchful eye discovered in the distance some half dozen persons approaching by the road which passed in front of the barn. Quick as thought she leaped from the chair on which she was standing, bounded into the kitchen, and snatching up Charlie, clasped him convulsively to her breast, and rushed into the stairway leading into the cellar. Here she seated herself upon the topmost step, presenting such a picture of absolute, perfect terror as no human language can describe.</p>
          <p>It was an embodiment of dumb, speechless agony that defies the proper use of words to convey any adequate conception of. It was not ordinary fear or fright—it was not a concern for personal safety—it was the surging waves of a woman's 
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soul, stirred to their profoundest depths by a mother's love, and a mother's fear for the safety of her child.</p>
          <p>It is remarkable how deeply some incidents are impressed upon the mind in childhood. It is then more susceptible, and the impressions are more enduring than in after life. Affairs that are readily forgotten by persons grown to man's estate, imbed themselves in the recollection of children and are fresh and green in them through life, often exercising most important influence in the formation of their characters.</p>
          <p>Frank, who was seated on the floor, looked at the woman in blank amazement. He saw that she was alarmed and he felt that she was under the influence of some powerful feeling, but 