Foreman's growing concern for civil rights concerned his older colleagues
Foreman eventually clashed with the Commission on Interracial Cooperation and the Phelps-Stokes Fund because he realized political freedom was essential to improving the lives of black Americans. Older leaders preferred to concentrate on even distribution of community resources.
Citing this Excerpt
Oral History Interview with Clark Foreman, November 16, 1974. Interview B-0003. Southern Oral History Program Collection (#4007) in the Southern Oral History Program Collection, Southern Historical Collection, Wilson Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Full Text of the Excerpt
- JACQUELYN HALL:
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What were some of the other issues that you tried to work on?
- CLARK FOREMAN:
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Issues? No ideological issues. It was just a question of getting the
roads paved and getting the facilities evenly distributed.
- JACQUELYN HALL:
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Those were the limits of what you were trying to do at the time?
- CLARK FOREMAN:
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Well, as Arthur Raper said yesterday, what we were trying to do was to
get the people to working together. And for them, when they sat down
together, to decide among themselves, what they wanted to do. How far
they were willing to go.
BILL FINGER
Had you started to become aware of the poll tax?
- CLARK FOREMAN:
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Not at that time.
BILL FINGER
Did you learn about it through this kind of exposure to towns across
Georgia? More political kinds of issues.
- CLARK FOREMAN:
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I don't think I did. That development came later and what happened, after
I'd been down in Georgia here for two years . . . . I began to feel
pretty depleted, you know? I felt that all the time I was trying to pull
people along and I was not getting the inspiration that I needed. So I
decided that I should go North for a while. About that time Thomas Jesse
Jones, the director of the Phelps-Stokes Fund, came down to visit the
Martha Berry schools. He stopped by Atlanta to see Will Alexander and
asked me to go up there with him, to the various schools. I did. And I
told him that I was planning to go to New York and he said that he
thought that would be a big mistake, that I should stay down in the
South and get my Ph.D. I said I wasn't willing to go back and ask my
father to support me anymore and that I was going North. So he said
"Well, next year I'm going to be in Africa, so if you come up
and work in the office as my assistant on a part time basis and go to
the University of Columbia and study for your Ph.D. we can give you a
good salary." So that was very good and I accepted that offer.
But while I was up there, I realized that politics was a crucial issue.
I don't know when I realized it or whether I realized it here and then
there or just how. But what I do remember is that Thomas Jesse Jones was
horrified at this and wrote my father a long letter
saying what a dangerous radical I was and how wrong it was for me to be
thinking in terms of political activity for the Negroes instead of, you
know, just gradually bringing them along.