Remembering Harold Fleming and George Mitchell
Wright returns to recalling SRC leaders. He describes Harold Fleming, who showed exceptional leadership skills. Wright also remembers George Mitchell's difficulties in dealing with women.
Citing this Excerpt
Oral History Interview with Marion Wright, March 8, 1978. Interview B-0034. Southern Oral History Program Collection (#4007) in the Southern Oral History Program Collection, Southern Historical Collection, Wilson Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Full Text of the Excerpt
- MARION WRIGHT:
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George Mitchell, as I say, succeeded Guy Johnson, and Harold Fleming
succeeded George Mitchell. Harold, as you probably know, was an Atlanta
boy fresh out of Harvard who had become interested in the race problem.
He went to see Ralph McGill, the Editor of the Atlanta
Constitution, for a job. He wanted to write, presumably on
social issues. McGill, who was on the Board of the Southern Regional
Council, or who at least had been one of the signers to get the charter,
told Harold, "We don't have money enough to employ a man for
that particular field, but there's a little organization around the
corner here, the Southern Regional Council, that's got a little paper,
and it seems to me that you'd be just the man for that job." So
Harold applied to George Mitchell, I guess, for the job and was given
the job of editor of this paper. He was an immediate success in that
job. It was much more than merely editing this paper; he established
rapport with all newspaper people, and particularly the representatives
of the New York Times. They had a southern
correspondent based in Atlanta, and Harold was always on friendly terms
with people like James Reston, Claude Sitton (who is now the Editor of
the Raleigh News and Observer), and so on. He knew the
newspaper business, so that he could prepare a release which they would
use. Most releases seem to be argumentative and protracted; Harold's
were concise, to the point, and thoroughly logical
The newspapermen appreciated it. Consequently, we always had a good
outside press as well as the Atlanta papers. The Times
and the Washington Post were great allies of ours.
That was Harold's particular forte. He had gifts also as an organizer,
but his forte was to put into words which would be readable and
acceptable by publishers ideas that the Southern Regional Council wanted
to get circulated. He was an enormous success in that.
- JACQUELYN HALL:
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How did he differ from George Mitchell in his attitudes?
- MARION WRIGHT:
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Actually, George Mitchell had great difficulty getting along with women
members of the staff. I think he would probably have to have been one of
the original male chauvinists. But he and Harold were devoted to each
other, and when George stepped down he said, "I've got to make
way for a better man than I am." He felt it sincerely, and I
don't say that he was correct in that statement but no one could
overestimate Harold's value.
- JACQUELYN HALL:
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Why couldn't he get along with the women in the Council?
- MARION WRIGHT:
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I have discussed that with his wife sometime, and she is not so sure that
that is correct. But he seldom had a woman employee whom he thoroughly
appreciated. Katherine Stoney and Mrs. McLean. We had a Mrs. Somebody
from Florida. He had rows with all of them; why, I don't know.