Charlotte Hawkins Brown and her preparatory school in Sedalia, North Carolina
Turner briefly describes Charlotte Hawkins Brown as an important African American woman role model. As the proprietor of an accredited African American preparatory school, the Palmer Memorial Institute, in Sedalia, North Carolina, Brown was a respected figure in the twentieth century. The school, which was founded in 1902 and remained open until 1971 (ten years after Brown's death) was popular among middle-class African Americans from Durham, Turner explains.
Citing this Excerpt
Oral History Interview with Viola Turner, April 17, 1979. Interview C-0016. Southern Oral History Program Collection (#4007) in the Southern Oral History Program Collection, Southern Historical Collection, Wilson Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Full Text of the Excerpt
But in almost every community,
as I'm trying to recall, that I've gone into, there's always been two or
three very active, very outstanding women, who were involved in all the
movements that were around: social or educational. And I'm quite sure
Mrs. Methuen influenced many of them. In this state, however, I don't
think was any influential thing going there, but they were of a kind.
Miss Charlotte Hawkins Brown over here at Sedalia, she was quite a
woman, too, in her own right. And almost everyone of the young people,
especially of the professional folks here, that type of people—nearly
all of those children who left Durham probably in the sixth grade, and
finished all of their high school work at Sedalia and left there and
went to college.
- WALTER WEARE:
-
This was a private, kind of finishing school?
- VIOLA TURNER:
-
Yeah, that's really what she made of it, virtually. I think I'm correct:
if she was not a New Englander, she was educated in New England. And she
felt that you should be given a certain amount of polish, culture, and
refinement that you were not getting here. Not many places, either, for
that matter. I don't think any of the kids in college today have been
given any refinement.
- WALTER WEARE:
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It wasn't just Mutual children who went to her school?
- VIOLA TURNER:
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No. Almost any child here, about like George Cox, that age. Any parent
who had a little extra money at all could make a sacrifice to do it, as
my mother and father did for me—that little dollar a month business.
They tried to send their kid to Sedalia. And that was not just in
Durham. All over. You could go down to Sedalia. The Cox kids went there.
I don't think all of them, but Nora Mae went there. And I had occasion
to go over to visit. Children would be there from all over the country.
I was surprised how many different places kids came from.
- WALTER WEARE:
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Do you know anything about the curriculum?
- VIOLA TURNER:
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No. The only thing I know is just from the talk of the kids, and then
hearing her talk on occasion. I went up there to one or two programs,
and you knew from the way she talked, and if you had contact with some
of the children, you knew that she was not satisfied just to give them
the A-B-C's. She wanted them to have a little more than that. And they
lived by that sort of program. The things that they did there had to be
done correctly, and rightly. In other words, they were taught how to eat
properly, how to set a decent table, from that on out. Music, to have
some appreciation of good music.