Oral History Interview with William and Josephine Clement, June 19, 1986. Interview C-0031. Southern Oral History Program Collection (#4007).
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Abstract
William and Josephine Clement were married in 1941 and first moved to Durham, North Carolina, during the 1940s. Both were born and raised in the South, had always been strong advocates for racial progress, and quickly became involved in community organizations, particularly in support of school integration. Josephine eventually was elected to the Durham City Board of Education in the early 1970s and became increasingly involved in local politics after that. In this interview, both Josephine and William discuss their family histories and cover a broad range of topics while doing so. Josephine speaks at great length about her experiences growing up in Atlanta, Georgia, during the 1920s and 1930s. She emphasizes the examples her parents set for her and her sisters. She explains her father's inclination towards radical politics, his efforts to challenge and break racial barriers, and the presence of strong African American woman role models. In addition, she describes her own education and her strong dedication to her family. William likewise describes his family background, but focuses more on his involvement with the Masons and his work with North Carolina Mutual. Throughout the interview, the Clements stress the importance of confidence and self-esteem for African Americans, as well as the importance of group solidarity in achieving progress for changing race relations.
Excerpts
Pushing for school integration in Durham during the 1950s and 1960s
African American Masons and family tradition
Family background
Race relations in Atlanta during the 1920s and 1930s
Public roles for African American women in Atlanta during the 1920s and 1930s
Courtship, marriage, and family connections
Family relationship to Martin Luther King Jr.
Impact of racism on radical politics
Motivation to pursue change and its required characteristics
Opportunity for involvement and personal growth in Durham
Working for North Carolina Mutual
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Finding aid to the Southern Oral History Program Collection
Database of all Southern Oral History Program Collection interviews
Subjects
North Carolina--Race relations
African Americans--Education--North Carolina
School integration--North Carolina--Durham
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