Learning machinery technique to avoid reliance on only one skilled employee
One of the first employees of Hickory Springs was a black man from a nearby town who was invaluable to the company for his ability to run the coiler machine. Underdown fired him after he started missing work to run his own taxi company for extra income. Underdown could only fire him after going to a different plant to learn how to run the spring coiling machinery.
Citing this Excerpt
Oral History Interview with Sidney Leneer Pete Underdown, June 18, 2000. Interview I-0091. Southern Oral History Program Collection (#4007) in the Southern Oral History Program Collection, Southern Historical Collection, Wilson Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Full Text of the Excerpt
- PETE UNDERDOWN:
-
Leggett and Platt is what I'm trying to say, Leggett and Platt down in
Blacksburg, South Carolina. They had a plant down there, and Joe and
Myrtle came up here, and they brought about half their relatives with
them, I mean gradually, as time went on. When I joined Hickory Springs,
Joe and Myrtle were running the mattress department, making the inner
springs for the mattress, and they had about four or five of their
nieces and nephews from South Carolina, from Blacksburg, up here working
all the time. Myrtle had a sister that was a nice-looking black woman,
of course, and she used to make Marshall units, ran the Marshall unit
machine as a matter of fact that fed the coils into the pockets on the
cloth. And then she did a lot of sewing too. You had to sew the side
where you ran this in, and then you put them together and did some more
sewing. She did a lot of sewing too. I believe she was Myrtle's sister.
Joe used to call her his sister-in-law, so I guess that's true. And they
worked upstairs, down on Highland Avenue. Of
course, there's no upstairs now down on Highland Avenue because the
building burned down.
- KATHLEEN KEARNS:
-
I want to ask you about that. Were Joe and Myrtle the very first
employees?
- PETE UNDERDOWN:
-
Well, they weren't the first ones. There was a colored guy that they got
out of High Point.
- KATHLEEN KEARNS:
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Do you remember his name?
- PETE UNDERDOWN:
-
I ought to. He worked for us, and I fired him because he'd gone into the
taxi business and restaurant business down in Colored Town, what they
called Colored Town then, where they all lived. And he wouldn't show up
for work but a couple days a week. He was the only man who knew how to
run the coiler, and he was the foreman of that department. And he had to
set all the machines up down where they made the coils and all that. And
he kind of had a lock on things because everybody was afraid to fire
him.
So when he got to where he wouldn't show up but a couple days a week and
draw his salary right on, well, I decided it was time somebody else
learned. I didn't know how myself at that time. So I went down
to-used to be Secretary of the Army-Royal. I went
down to their plant in Mebane. It's Kingsdown now, but I went down to
their plant in Mebane there one Sunday night, stayed all day Monday and
Tuesday. When I came back to Hickory Springs, I knew how to operate
every machine, and some that we didn't have. So I got to where I could
set them all up. And so I fired him. Didn't take me long, about three
days after I got back. I fired him, wrote him a letter and told him his
services weren't required anymore if he couldn't come to work but a
couple days a week. And he got awful mad at me about that, but that's
neither here nor there. And he was making more money than anybody, even
I was making at that particular time, because he was
necessary for the plant to run. Of course then he found out that he
wasn't necessary any longer, so we didn't need him, so we went on and
let him go.