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Source(s):
Title of recording: Oral History Interview with Andy Foley, May 18,
1994. Interview K-0095. Southern Oral History Program Collection (#4007)
Title of series: Series K. Southern Communities. Southern Oral History
Program Collection (K-0095)
Author: Jeff Cowie
Title of transcript: Oral History Interview with Andy Foley, May 18,
1994. Interview K-0095. Southern Oral History Program Collection (#4007)
Title of series: Series K. Southern Communities. Southern Oral History
Program Collection (K-0095)
Author: Andy Foley
Description: 139 Mb
Description: 42 p.
Note:
Interview conducted on May 18, 1994, by Jeff Cowie;
recorded in Mebane, North Carolina.
Note:
Transcribed by Jackie Gorman.
Note:
Forms part of: Southern Oral History Program Collection
(#4007): Series K. Southern Communities, Manuscripts Department,
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Note:
Original transcript on deposit at the Southern
Historical Collection, The Wilson Library, University of North Carolina
at Chapel Hill.
Editorial practices An audio file with the interview complements this electronic edition. The text has been entered using double-keying and verified against the original. The text has been encoded using the recommendations for Level 4 of the TEI in
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Interview with Andy Foley, May 18, 1994. Interview K-0095. Southern Oral
History Program Collection (#4007)
Foley, Andy,
interviewee
Interview Participants
ANDY
FOLEY, interviewee
JEFF
COWIE, interviewer
[TAPE 1, SIDE A]
Page 1
[START OF TAPE 1, SIDE A]
JEFF COWIE:
This is an interview with Andy Foley on May 18, 1994, in Mebane, North
Carolina, regarding his work at the Hickory-White Furniture Plant and
its subsequent closure.
Please tell me a little bit about your background; where you born, what
year?
ANDY FOLEY:
I was born in Green Spring, West Virginia, in 1967. My father was in the
military so I have lived in Florida, California, Virginia, West
Virginia, Mississippi, South Carolina. When I lived in South Carolina I
come up here and visit my cousin in Roxboro. I just liked it, and I
moved up here. My cousin's wife, she used to work at
White's. So I come up here one day, you know, and put an
application in. I was fixing to go back to South Carolina because I was
only up here for the weekend. They called me and told me they needed me
to come for a physical and a drug test Monday.
JEFF COWIE:
What year was that, do you remember?
ANDY FOLEY:
I believe it was '88 or '89. It's been
about a year since I worked at White's. Yes, it was about
'88 or '89.
JEFF COWIE:
Why didn't you choose to follow your dad's path in
a military career?
ANDY FOLEY:
I don't like moving around a lot because I would make friends
and then we would have to move. I'm settling down. [laughter]
JEFF COWIE:
[laughter] I can understand that.
ANDY FOLEY:
It just wasn't for me.
JEFF COWIE:
Was there something in particular about Hickory-White or were you just
looking for a job?
ANDY FOLEY:
I was looking for a job and my cousin's wife, Betty, she liked
it and everything. Then her sister got on up there shortly after I did
so I already know somebody
Page 2
there so it
wouldn't be so bad. I got lucky and got in her department in
the cabinet room, and everything worked out all right.
JEFF COWIE:
What do you remember about you first walking into the plant? Your first
impressions?
ANDY FOLEY:
It looked like it had been there awhile.
JEFF COWIE:
[laughter]
ANDY FOLEY:
I got hired for another department, and the fellow in there, his name was
Carlton, I didn't even know him and he was talking junk to me
because I had a West Virginia hat on. He was from West Virginia and I
said, "Yeah, I came to work in his department just because I
had the hat on." That's what I remember,
"Who's this fellow?"
[laughter]
JEFF COWIE:
[laughter]
ANDY FOLEY:
That's basically how everybody was up in there, you know, wide
open, whether they know you or not they'll talk junk to you.
That made you feel comfortable.
JEFF COWIE:
That's interesting. Through your cousin's
connection that got you the job or did you just go and apply because she
had the job?
ANDY FOLEY:
I went and applied, but I don't really know if it was because
of her or because they were hiring or needed somebody. I really
couldn't say.
JEFF COWIE:
I'm sorry, you told me where you started, which department you
started in, but I have forgotten?
ANDY FOLEY:
The cabinet room, yeah, they hired me for finishing, but when I went
there to work the following week or whatever they said they had changed
their mind and that I was going to the cabinet room. I was like,
"Okay."
JEFF COWIE:
What did you do?
ANDY FOLEY:
I built drawers.
JEFF COWIE:
Like blocking the drawers?
Page 3
ANDY FOLEY:
I had to do that a lot, too. I was basically the drawer builder. I had to
build them. When somebody laid out or it got to where I could build
faster than the blocker could block I'd have to go help on
other things.
JEFF COWIE:
Can you explain how a drawer is built?
ANDY FOLEY:
Okay. You got like two sides and you got to line up each side to the left
or right. Then you got the bottom. You stick the back in the clamp
first. Then you have to stick glue on the sides. Then you stick it in
there and you close the clamp. Then you would open it back up and stick
the bottom in. Then you would put the top of the drawer in and close the
clamp once again, and it's real easy. That would close
it.
JEFF COWIE:
You learned that pretty quickly?
ANDY FOLEY:
Yeah. It wasn't nothing to that.
JEFF COWIE:
Is that where you stayed?
ANDY FOLEY:
Yep. Every once in a while, like when I would run out of drawers,
I'd have to move around and like go work with Ivey Jones.
[laughter]
JEFF COWIE:
[laughter]
ANDY FOLEY:
But basically, naw, I stayed right there.
JEFF COWIE:
You said you were moving faster than the blockers could block?
ANDY FOLEY:
Yeah.
JEFF COWIE:
So I guess there wasn't a lot of pressure on you to produce
faster and faster?
ANDY FOLEY:
It depends, like if I'd laid out a day or something we would
get behind, boy, I'd catch it. I'd come back in
the next day and Harvey Thompson, he was my supervisor, but I called him
"Homer" and, boy, he didn't like that much,
and he would tell me that I laid out so now I got to double-time. It was
all right though. It kept me busy.
JEFF COWIE:
What does that expression "laid out mean"?
ANDY FOLEY:
Like sometimes it would be a nice day and I'd go fishing.
[laughter]
JEFF COWIE:
[laughter] Oh, I see. Okay. But actually
when you're in the shop you kept up fine? It
wasn't a problem?
Page 4
ANDY FOLEY:
I got behind like maybe one time in the three and a half years that I was
there. No, they never really got on me about being behind or
nothing.
JEFF COWIE:
Were the conditions pretty good in the factory?
ANDY FOLEY:
It got a little hot in there sometimes during the summer. Dust blowing
around like when you clean up and everything, but, no, I
don't really have any complaints with that.
JEFF COWIE:
Did it always smell like wood in there?
ANDY FOLEY:
Yeah, you could smell wood, big time.
JEFF COWIE:
Yeah, I bet.
ANDY FOLEY:
I mean, you know, after you've worked there a little bit you
get used to it. You don't even notice it, really.
JEFF COWIE:
How many people were you working with in the cabinet room? Were you
pretty much working alone when you built the drawers or were you working
as a team?
ANDY FOLEY:
It was like I was a team. I had to keep up with how many drawers I built,
how many was bad. Every hour I had a little chart I had to keep up with;
how many I built that hour; if they got them out that hour. I worked
with--let me see-- me, Linda Dodson, and some Mexican that we just
called "Mexico." [laughter]
No, his name was Marcelino or something. It was basically us
three most of the time. But like if we get behind, you know, he would
bring somebody else over there to help Linda block or something, but
basically it was just us three.
JEFF COWIE:
And blocking is just like setting up the…
ANDY FOLEY:
Yes, she'd stick--after I built the drawer--she had a little
desk there, and she would lay it up on the desk and stick it in the
corner to make sure it was squared, and then she would staple the four
corners and put the little glide in there to make sure it stays on
straight, and then she would add the hot glue and the wood blocks.
JEFF COWIE:
And then it got put on a line?
Page 5
ANDY FOLEY:
It got handed to Marcelino, and he would sand the ends where the
dovetails went to make sure that they were smooth. Then he would blow it
off with the duster and spray it, then it was put on the line to be put
in the cases.
JEFF COWIE:
Were there a lot of Mexicans working there?
ANDY FOLEY:
There weren't a whole lot, but there was like maybe ten or
twelve or so. The ones that worked there they were friendly. You got
along with them. They were just as crazy as everybody else was. [laughter]
JEFF COWIE:
[laughter] Were they pretty integrated into
the rest of the group?
ANDY FOLEY:
Yeah, they weren't all in one department or nothing. We had
Marcelino and then this other one--he quit--was in our department. Some
were down in rough mill that I used to go talk to all the time. No, they
were basically scattered out.
JEFF COWIE:
And they got along pretty well with other workers?
ANDY FOLEY:
Yeah.
JEFF COWIE:
That's interesting, you called him
"Mexico."
ANDY FOLEY:
I mean, that's …
JEFF COWIE:
That's what people called him.
ANDY FOLEY:
That's what we called him.
JEFF COWIE:
Were there a lot of women and men in the cabinet shop?
ANDY FOLEY:
I mean, there might have been a few more men than there was women, but it
wasn't like a big difference.
JEFF COWIE:
How many people total in the cabinet, more or less?
ANDY FOLEY:
Twenty, I would guess. The men would operate the clamps. The women would
do sanding or wiping out the drawers, you know, little things. They
really wouldn't put the pressure on the women to operate the
big old clamps.
JEFF COWIE:
Were there other Mexicans or blacks in the room?
ANDY FOLEY:
When I got to the cabinet room it was everybody.
JEFF COWIE:
Everybody was there, huh?
Page 6
ANDY FOLEY:
Young, old, black, white, Mexican. We'd all thrown in there. I
mean, I believe it was basically distributed pretty much evenly
throughout the whole plant. They didn't just put all the
Mexicans in one corner or the blacks or the whites.
JEFF COWIE:
People got along pretty well?
ANDY FOLEY:
Yeah, cause I mean like I played… We got up a softball team.
It was like half blacks, half whites. We would hangout after work. I
spent the night with some of them, and we'd go fishing. Yeah,
everybody got along.
JEFF COWIE:
Great.
ANDY FOLEY:
We'd have parties together, big parties!
[laughter]
JEFF COWIE:
[laughter] Did you hangout with mostly the
younger workers when you went fishing and partying?
ANDY FOLEY:
Some of them were a little bit older. No, everybody partied there.
Grandma was there. [laughter]
JEFF COWIE:
[laughter] Everybody was there, huh?
ANDY FOLEY:
It was basically mixed, I mean, most of the young ones played on the ball
team. There weren't no real old ones. They all come out and
supported us and everything. But, like it something happened in one
department you could not run up fast enough to tell someone in the other
department before they already knew.
JEFF COWIE:
[laughter]
ANDY FOLEY:
It was a lot of gossip going on.
JEFF COWIE:
It was a real system of communication in the plant?
ANDY FOLEY:
Yeah.
JEFF COWIE:
How did the word go from department to another?
ANDY FOLEY:
I ain't figured that out yet. [laughter]
JEFF COWIE:
[laughter]
Page 7
ANDY FOLEY:
People just passed through and before you know it you knew somebody got
hurt down on this end or somebody was pregnant on the other end. You
just knew. It amazed me.
JEFF COWIE:
Cause it's a big place.
ANDY FOLEY:
Yeah, but you knew what was going on. You knew if that girl was fixing to
get off early or you weren't going to have to work tomorrow.
You could always count on somebody telling you something. You might not
be able to believe it half the time, but they're going to
tell you. [laughter]
JEFF COWIE:
How was supervision and management? Were they really on top of the
department or did they pretty much let you have your own space?
ANDY FOLEY:
It really depended on what day of the week it was.
[laughter] Naw, basically, our supervisor he… I
wouldn't say he stayed in the department the whole time, but
he would be there if you had a problem. If you had a problem you knew
where he would be. He would always ask you if you needed anything and if
everything was all right.
JEFF COWIE:
But, they weren't riding you hard?
ANDY FOLEY:
Naw. Every once in a while he might get on you if you…
He'd get on me. I'd go in the other department and
talk to a few girls or something and he'd go over there,
"What are you doing?" And like we had to get rags from
the other department so I always took my rag box with me and act like I
was doing something. [laughter] But, no,
it wasn't, I mean, he kept on you enough to where you knew
that you needed to do your job and as long as you've done you
job there wasn't much said.
JEFF COWIE:
Now, you came to work after the buy out? No. What year did Hickory buy
White's?
ANDY FOLEY:
I'm not sure. I believe I came there after the buy out.
JEFF COWIE:
Yeah, right, so you never knew what it was like before?
Page 8
ANDY FOLEY:
Naw. Bill Hicks, he worked in our department too, and he used to talk
junk about it being bought out. He would say that Hickory messed it up
by buying it out. I don't know if that's
eventually what happened. I just know that was his opinion.
JEFF COWIE:
He was complaining about that a lot, huh?
ANDY FOLEY:
He'd get in his moods where he'd go to cussing,
boy. [laughter]
JEFF COWIE:
[laughter]
ANDY FOLEY:
And it didn't matter who was around. If they would listen he
would tell them. They had an article on him in the paper when it closed,
you know, that he expressed his opinions about how he thought, when
Hickory bought it from the Whites' family, that it would
eventually go down hill. And it did.
JEFF COWIE:
It did. In your department there were, it sounds like, like you said, you
had young, old, black, white. Do you know if pay was equal for equal
work there or was that pretty much kept quiet who made what?
ANDY FOLEY:
Naw, I mean, like supervisors they ain't going to go wanting
everybody to talk, but you know the employees they are going to talk. I
believe if you did the same job as the other and you were there the same
amount of time I believe you get the same amount of pay. But like ones
that were there longer, had bigger jobs, they are going to get more pay
than the ones that just got started, and if they was on the sanding
line, they wasn't going to make as much as somebody operating
the clamp or something. I believe the pay was according to how long
you've been there and what job you had.
JEFF COWIE:
Do you remember what you were making when you left?
ANDY FOLEY:
$7.62.
JEFF COWIE:
Did more of your family come on? You mentioned your cousin and then
somebody else.
ANDY FOLEY:
Yeah, my mother and father eventually moved up here.
JEFF COWIE:
After your father retired?
Page 9
ANDY FOLEY:
Yeah. He's working for Person County now. He come up here. I
reckoned he liked it, too.
JEFF COWIE:
Did anybody else go to work for White's?
ANDY FOLEY:
In my family?
JEFF COWIE:
Yeah.
ANDY FOLEY:
No. It seemed like Betty and Brenda, I believe their whole family worked
there at one time. They got like eight kids, and everyone of them worked
there at one time or another. I think Brenda, Betty and Crystal and Joe
all worked there at the same time and Teresa. It was like five or six of
them, and they all worked there at one time. It's a good
thing they weren't all in the same department.
JEFF COWIE:
Did you hope to stay at the plant?
ANDY FOLEY:
Yeah, I mean, I really wasn't looking for another job when I
was there. I mean, I knew that eventually, you know, I would make a
little more money, and I also know I wasn't going to get rich
there, but, I mean, I was comfortable with my job. I liked it. I knew if
I went somewhere else there weren't no guarantees, well,
there weren't no guarantee there either. [laughter]
JEFF COWIE:
[laughter]
ANDY FOLEY:
New, I was comfortable with it.
JEFF COWIE:
What other alternative at the time when you were hired at
White's or during the time you were working there did you
think about other jobs or the possibility of taking other jobs?
I'm just wondering how you saw the job market for
yourself.
ANDY FOLEY:
I never looked.
JEFF COWIE:
You just never looked?
ANDY FOLEY:
No. I mean, when I come up here that's the first job and only
job I applied for. I guess I got lucky and found it.
JEFF COWIE:
Had you worked before in other towns?
ANDY FOLEY:
In North Carolina?
Page 10
JEFF COWIE:
Yeah, or anywhere.
ANDY FOLEY:
I worked in South Carolina for a construction company then I come up
here.
JEFF COWIE:
Did you interact with management much there? Did you meet many folks?
ANDY FOLEY:
A few of them like the newer ones that was there before they closed I
didn't really… I feel like they didn't
associate with us as much as the other ones did. The other ones, when we
had the ball tournament, the picnics and stuff the other supervisors
they'd come out there, and they'd get out there
and goof-off with you and everything. Where the newer ones, I
didn't feel like they really interacted with the employees
much. I mean, maybe that's why there weren't liked
as much as the other ones. I feel like that if you don't talk
to somebody, you just walk by and stick your nose up, they're
not going to think much of you no way.
JEFF COWIE:
Did you ever face a period of being laid off?
ANDY FOLEY:
Yeah. Every once in a while they'd like, we'd work
a week, be off a week, something like that when either something was
messed up or… There was a time when it seemed like a couple
months in a row we would work a week, get off a week. Then we would get
off half a day because something messed up in another
department--whether it was our fault or not--we got sent home for
it.
JEFF COWIE:
Was there some kind of compensation? Would you get unemployment?
ANDY FOLEY:
If you worked some hours a week you did not get unemployment, but if you
worked under--it might have been twenty-four hours or something--then
you received it, yeah.
JEFF COWIE:
You've mentioned softball several times. You currently play
for the G.E. team. Who do you play? Do you play other companies or did
you play…
ANDY FOLEY:
With G.E. we do, but we played in the open league in Burlington. See
White's didn't… We weren't
called White's. We made up our own name, but most of the
players was from White's.
JEFF COWIE:
I see. So it wasn't like organized by managers, you guys just
did it?
Page 11
ANDY FOLEY:
Naw, they wouldn't give us nothing. We tried to get up a
basketball team there one time and they wouldn't sponsor
us.
JEFF COWIE:
They wouldn't give you any jerseys…
ANDY FOLEY:
No, they were tight. [laughter]
JEFF COWIE:
[laughter]
ANDY FOLEY:
So we just went through our own ways and went about it. Most of the
players were employees of White's.
JEFF COWIE:
And so you played like at the park district league or something like
that?
ANDY FOLEY:
We played in Burlington.
JEFF COWIE:
So you were playing just other groups?
ANDY FOLEY:
Anybody. It was a open league. If White's would've
sponsored us we could have gotten industrial league or something. And
they weren't sponsoring us so we sure weren't
going to put their name on a shirt.
JEFF COWIE:
[laughter] The industrial league,
I'm not familiar with that.
ANDY FOLEY:
That's plants, like the one I play with now, G.E. GKM has got
like two or three teams, Coke, Finishing, Park Avenue. It's
plants.
JEFF COWIE:
That's interesting. From mostly this area?
ANDY FOLEY:
Yeah.
JEFF COWIE:
So getting back to the work process, what is it you liked about working
there?
ANDY FOLEY:
I like that it was comfortable. Going to work I knew what my job would be
for that day basically. Because like the day before I would have to keep
up with what I needed and how many they was running per hour. So I would
basically know the next day, you know, what I needed going in. If
everybody was there then I'd know that I really would have no
problem keeping up. I just knew what was going on basically. I reckon
that's what made me comfortable.
JEFF COWIE:
On the other hand, what was it you didn't like about working
at White's?
Page 12
ANDY FOLEY:
I didn't like when I would happen to get behind or if I
didn't have it seemed like eight million drawers ready Homer
would come over there, "You ain't got
enough." And then it's like, "I know what
I'm doing. You see that chart? I got enough." But
it's like, he wouldn't say too much about it. What
was that other supervisor's name? I'll remember
his name. He was bald-headed, and we called him "Chrome
Dome" when he wasn't around.
JEFF COWIE:
[laughter]
ANDY FOLEY:
But, Marshall Murdock, that was his name, but when he would come through
it was like you could never have enough for him. He's the one
that I can honestly say that nobody I spoke to really thought much of
because of his attitude. There might have been a few people here and
there that he got along with, but he really wouldn't
associate with none of us. He wasn't there too long before it
closed.
JEFF COWIE:
So he was a part of the new…
ANDY FOLEY:
Yeah, he was a new generation or whatever you want to call it. He just
never really interacted with us employees so, none of us really thought
much of him. My guess you've got that kind everywhere you
go.
JEFF COWIE:
What was Harvey Thompson's nickname? You called him Homey?
ANDY FOLEY:
Homer.
JEFF COWIE:
Homer?
ANDY FOLEY:
Homer. Yeah, he looked like Homer Simpson.
JEFF COWIE:
[laughter]
ANDY FOLEY:
Yeah, when he first got hired there he come up there and he told us
somebody's name. Then about two weeks later he called
everybody in the plant up there and he said, "My name is not
Homer." Everybody was asking what his name was and I went,
"That's Homer, that's Homer."
[laughter]
Naw, when he first come there I didn't think nobody would like
him because it seemed like he had an attitude, but afterwards I believe
he got along with just about
Page 13
everybody. As long as
you've done your work he didn't have no problem
with you. You could talk and goof-off, but as long as you got your job
done he really didn't say much.
JEFF COWIE:
The folks that had been there longer than you, did they often talk about
the difference between before the buy out and after?
ANDY FOLEY:
Yeah, Ivey did. He told me that before it wasn't as much
pressure on you to get as many out, and before it was more quality than
quantity. He would tell you that it used to be that quality was the top
thing that they worried about, but when the new management come in they
wanted quantity.
JEFF COWIE:
Did that pressure, quantity over quality, increase while you were there
or did it pretty much stay the same?
ANDY FOLEY:
They would come and tell you, they'd say…
We'd have meetings and they would always tell you quality,
but then when they would look at your sheet or something and you
didn't have enough done then you knew it was quantity they
wanted. We just didn't feel like it was right for them to be
up there telling us about our quality when, it seemed like to me, they
would let more and more slide by that they wouldn't let slide
by before. Because like you have a little crack you just have to close
it up, and it seemed like when certain new supervisors or whatever would
let that go. I believe honestly that there is eventually what led to it
closing is the quality dropped. Like when I didn't have
nothing to do I would have to go down and I worked downstairs sometime
when they'd bring all kind of stuff back. I mean,
it's like we'd tell them before that we
didn't think it would go, and "Naw, it'll
go, it'll go." Like before if there was little
cracks in my drawer bottoms… When I first started working
there if there was a crack at all - throw the bottom out. Well, by the
time I left, boy, if there was a crack there just throw some putty in it
and it would be all right.
JEFF COWIE:
When you first started did you have trouble keeping up or did it take you
awhile to get a hang of it?
Page 14
ANDY FOLEY:
When I first started I was on like the sanding line for maybe a week or
so. I just didn't… That wasn't me. And
the girl got hurt doing the joint clamps. She pinched her finger, and
she said she wasn't doing that no more. We just kind of like
switched. At the time I was building small drawers so it really
wasn't too bad. You get some here about this big and the
bottoms are bowed and it's hard to build. It gets a little
aggravating if you don't get a big head start on the line or
something. He's let us work over some if he thought we needed
it in order to keep up.
JEFF COWIE:
Was there any kind of formal grievance procedure if you had a problem
with the line or management or something?
ANDY FOLEY:
You could go to talk to Homer personally. I mean, I believe he would sit
down and… I still got to have a talk, and I don't
care. [laughter]
JEFF COWIE:
[laughter]
ANDY FOLEY:
I seen him not too long ago, "Homer." You could go talk
to him about it. He did his best to try to make things right if you
didn't like it or he would see what he could do about it.
He's the only one if I had problem I would go to. He was my
supervisor so I didn't see no sense going anywhere else.
JEFF COWIE:
Did you ever own any of the furniture that came out of that plant?
ANDY FOLEY:
Yeah, I got a stool at the house. One of my friends gave it to me. But,
naw, I never really purchased none of it or nothing. It's too
expensive for me.
JEFF COWIE:
You're not married are you?
ANDY FOLEY:
Naw, thank God. [laughter]
JEFF COWIE:
So you are living alone?
ANDY FOLEY:
Yeah.
JEFF COWIE:
I wonder if you could tell me how you heard that the plant was going to
close?
ANDY FOLEY:
It just happened on the day that they called a meeting and told
everybody; I laid out and went fishing.
Page 15
JEFF COWIE:
You weren't there?
ANDY FOLEY:
Naw. [laughter]
JEFF COWIE:
[laughter]
ANDY FOLEY:
My friend, Joe, he worked down in rough mill he called me. He always
jokes with me, and I thought he was joking because he would call up and
he'd say something stupid. I thought he was joking, you know,
and he said, "Naw, man, I'm serious."
JEFF COWIE:
He just called you on the phone?
ANDY FOLEY:
Yeah. But, then I went to work the next day and it was like…
You could tell something was wrong because everybody was like they was
at a funeral or something. It was just real quiet in there, I mean, and
nobody had the inspiration to really get their job done. Homer had to
come out and tell us, you know, he said, "I know you
ain't got no job no more, but I at least need you to give
your best while you're here." Some of them did and
some of them didn't.
JEFF COWIE:
How did you feel?
ANDY FOLEY:
I felt that I was going to do my job there, but I wasn't going
to break my neck because no matter how hard you worked your job was gone
anyway. I mean, why should we bust our tails to make them look good when
I don't feel like they really helped us out a lot before
anyway and somebody else is going to have our jobs so why not let them
have it?
JEFF COWIE:
There wasn't any rumors ahead of time that you picked up
on?
ANDY FOLEY:
You'd always hear… Bill Hicks, he'd come
in every Friday, "We're closing it, dude."
[laughter] Bill would always say
something about it, but the more we got laid off a week or two the more
you would hear gossip or something about, you know, something
wasn't right. They would call a meeting, and
they'd tell you that work's just a little slow and
everything's going to be all right and stuff like that. But,
yeah, you'd hear little rumors, but you really
wouldn't know what to believe or not.
JEFF COWIE:
How long did you work before you lost your job?
Page 16
ANDY FOLEY:
It was a couple of months. It was like, you know, they'd close
down one department and then when that department would run out of their
materials it would work the way up. I was on one of them. I was third
from the last department to go so I stayed there a while longer than
other people.
JEFF COWIE:
So seniority had nothing to do with it?
ANDY FOLEY:
Naw.
JEFF COWIE:
It was just what department you happened to be in?
ANDY FOLEY:
Yep. Yeah, when you worked in your department, like when I was done
building drawers it was, "See ya." You was gone, you
know. I believe some departments seniority if they needed somebody to
stay behind and help clean up or something they left the older ones
there. The ones that have been there a long time they stay behind a
little longer, as long as they could. Where some of the younger people
they gave you a choice, you know, if you want to leave you can go now. I
believe if you worked there so long you got severance pay or something
anyway. Some of them worked there like they tell you you're
suppose to leave in two weeks, but you could go now and still get your
severance pay. Some people done that.
JEFF COWIE:
You said for a few more months you worked?
ANDY FOLEY:
I believe so.
JEFF COWIE:
Did the spirit at the place continue to be…
ANDY FOLEY:
It's like, it got better. The first week after I came back
when I laid out it was like everybody was still down and everything.
After that, I mean, I believe everybody realized that their life
ain't over, I mean, it felt like a part of you, you know,
you're not going to be able to see a lot of people and
you're going to miss that everything, but no matter what
you've got to go on. I think eventually everybody finally
realized that. Nobody still broke their neck to get nothing done, but
they kept busy and kept everything going until it was closed.
Page 17
JEFF COWIE:
What do you remember about your last day? Was it anything special? How
did you feel?
ANDY FOLEY:
It was kind of sad because I knew that a lot of them people there that I
had grown accustom to, I had grown to like and everything, I would never
see again. I can't speak for anybody else, but I know on my
last day I didn't do nothing but walk around and tell
everybody good-bye and stuff. I mean, I didn't see no sense
in me working the last day when I was gone whether I got production or
not. Homer, he let up on us there toward the end. As long as we looked a
little busy he wasn't going to come and push us because, you
know, it ain't no use.
JEFF COWIE:
So that last day was just kind of a long series of good-byes. Did you
wander around the plant?
ANDY FOLEY:
Yeah, I did, I mean, everybody didn't. I wandered around the
plant all the time anyway. [laughter]
JEFF COWIE:
[laughter]
ANDY FOLEY:
Homer would always come looking for me. When I'd get ahead of
my job, I was gone. Yeah, I basically went around and told everybody,
"If don't see you no more, I hope you have a good
life." I still keep in contact with some of them. It made you
feel a little empty on the inside leaving. Like a lot of the old men
they'd walk outside and they'd all have tears in
their eyes and everything. That's because some men had been
there thirty or forty years. I mean, I know it was hard on them because
that was their life, where I'm still young and
I've still got, hopefully, a long life to look forward to and
still got a lot of opportunities, but them old men, I mean,
that's the ones I basically felt sorry for because
that's all they knew how to do.
JEFF COWIE:
Yeah. And have you seen many of those people since the closing?
ANDY FOLEY:
I haven't seen too many to tell you the truth. I've
seen more up here that day when Bill [Bamberger] had this here
[Interview took place in exhibit space.] than I'd seen. One
lady lives in Roxboro. She works at GKN and I don't even see
her no more. She
Page 18
lives in Roxboro. I see Linda
Dodson down here down the road. I still play basketball with a few of my
friends here and there and go fishing, but, naw, it ain't
nothing like it was. It's kind of like, you know, when you
are in high school and you graduate, you see a few here and there, but
the rest is gone.
JEFF COWIE:
Right. What did you do your last day after work? Did you just go home or
did you go out with friends?
ANDY FOLEY:
I believe I went fishing.
JEFF COWIE:
That seems to be your solution. [laughter]
ANDY FOLEY:
[laughter] About everything.
That's me. If I get in a fight with my girlfriend
I'm going fishing.
JEFF COWIE:
[laughter]
ANDY FOLEY:
Sometimes that's what we fight over, too.
JEFF COWIE:
[laughter]
ANDY FOLEY:
But, naw, I mean, I felt kind of sad, but I know, I mean, what good is it
going to do to sit around and worry and think about things? I mean,
I've never been one that dwells on something. I mean, I know
that no matter what happens around you, if you are living, your
life's got to go on and you've got to make the
best of it. That's what I'm trying to do.
JEFF COWIE:
How long were you without a job or did you have this other one lined
up?
ANDY FOLEY:
I got all the unemployment I could.
JEFF COWIE:
A lot of fishing?
ANDY FOLEY:
[laughter] A lot of fishing. I did a lot of
traveling. I went to South Carolina, West Virginia, Mississippi,
yeah.
JEFF COWIE:
Just traveling or were you looking for work?
ANDY FOLEY:
Nope. I was in a school a lot, too.
JEFF COWIE:
Doing what?
ANDY FOLEY:
Majoring in criminal justice. I'm trying to become a state
trooper.
Page 19
JEFF COWIE:
Even while you're…
ANDY FOLEY:
Naw, see, they paid for my first two quarters.
JEFF COWIE:
Who?
ANDY FOLEY:
White's.
JEFF COWIE:
Oh, really?
ANDY FOLEY:
I reckon they did. Somebody did. I know I didn't. It might
have been Burlington Unemployment Office. I don't know.
JEFF COWIE:
Right, I think it was the unemployment folks. It's part of
retraining…
ANDY FOLEY:
Yeah. I took advantage of that and went to school.
JEFF COWIE:
Where did you go?
ANDY FOLEY:
Alamance Community College. I'm still going there. Feels like
forever. [laughter] Still got forever to
go. I just seen the opportunity there, and I believe, you know, if
something like that comes up you need to take advantage of it.
JEFF COWIE:
While you were working at White's did you want to be a state
trooper or did this idea just come up after the shut down?
ANDY FOLEY:
I don't know how I thought of it or wanted to become one. Just
once that White's was gone and I have to go to school I went
down to the school and looked at all the courses I could take and
criminal justice was just something I thought I would be interested
in.
JEFF COWIE:
How many years does it take?
ANDY FOLEY:
It really depends on how many courses you take per quarter but around
two. I've still got about a year left. That's one
good thing that came out of, you know, White's leaving is
that I believe it led me in a direction of a career that I can broaden
my horizon.
JEFF COWIE:
So you traveled around. Were you just seeing friends in these other
states?
ANDY FOLEY:
Yeah.
JEFF COWIE:
Friends from all the places you'd lived?
Page 20
ANDY FOLEY:
Yeah. Relatives in West Virginia and everything. I mean, I figured you
never know if I going to have this opportunity to do this again, you
know, get paid and go do whatever you want.
[laughter]
JEFF COWIE:
[laughter]
ANDY FOLEY:
I'm gone.
JEFF COWIE:
And then you came back here?
ANDY FOLEY:
Yeah, and I looked for a few jobs here and there, and I really
didn't have much luck. I've been working at G.E.
about three or four months now. I like it there. It's nice,
but it ain't like White's. It's a lot
bigger than White's maybe the reason that everybody is not as
close and everything.
JEFF COWIE:
What are the differences? Can you offer some comparisons?
ANDY FOLEY:
All the facilities at G.E. is newer. The lady that works in the cafeteria
at White's she works down there at G.E.
JEFF COWIE:
In the cafeteria?
ANDY FOLEY:
Yep. It's like, I think the facilities are newer. At
White's it's more like a family where G.E. is more
like a business. Like down there, they could care less what you do,
what's going on as long as you get your job done and
don't wander off. Where at White's you
don't suppose to wander off, but don't turn your
back Homer. [laughter]
JEFF COWIE:
[laughter] When you did all this wandering
were you… Did you build up a…
ANDY FOLEY:
Yeah, I would get way ahead and then I was gone. I would just get way
ahead. If I like ran out…
JEFF COWIE:
You knew how long you could be away?
ANDY FOLEY:
Yeah. I would keep up with how many I needed per hour, and I would see
how many I got ahead. If Homer turned his back…
JEFF COWIE:
[laughter]
Page 21
ANDY FOLEY:
He come looking for me sometimes, too. He kept up with it, but he knew
that as long as I got my job done… I give him credit he let
me slide with a few things that he didn't let nobody else, I
reckon. I shouldn't be saying that. He would go over there
and we'd be talking to the girls, and he'd talk
junk to them, too. [laughter]
JEFF COWIE:
[laughter]
ANDY FOLEY:
He'd tell me, "Get away from those girls,
boy."
JEFF COWIE:
Sounds like you were without a job for quite awhile.
ANDY FOLEY:
Yeah, about a year I reckon.
JEFF COWIE:
How much of that did unemployment cover?
ANDY FOLEY:
They paid, I think, like sixty percent or something. I'm not
sure.
JEFF COWIE:
For the whole year?
ANDY FOLEY:
Yeah. I got extended because I was going to school.
JEFF COWIE:
Oh, I see.
ANDY FOLEY:
Most people they didn't, but since I was enrolled in school
they extended it. I had to pay taxes because of it, too. [laughter]
JEFF COWIE:
What do you do at G.E.?
ANDY FOLEY:
Operate a clamp. [laughter]
JEFF COWIE:
[laughter]
ANDY FOLEY:
I work in the plastics department.
JEFF COWIE:
Is that on the line?
ANDY FOLEY:
Naw, I don't even have production. It's different,
I mean, I felt more comfortable at White's than I do at G.E.
because at G.E. they fire people everyday. So you don't
really have job security that I thought I had at White's.
People come and go there everyday where at White's until they
closed you knew basically that you had a good job.
JEFF COWIE:
Do they fire people at G.E. for…
ANDY FOLEY:
Laying out, falling asleep, …
Page 22
JEFF COWIE:
Just whatever.
ANDY FOLEY:
Yeah.
JEFF COWIE:
Do they have a union in there?
ANDY FOLEY:
I don't believe so. No matter how long I will work there I
don't think I'll feel comfortable as I did at
White's.
JEFF COWIE:
Is it just more impersonal?
ANDY FOLEY:
Yeah, it's more personal, I mean, more people there I had
things in common with. At G.E. everybody's like, I
don't know, boy, zombies or something except for the ones I
play on a ball team for. The ones on the ball team ain't none
of them in my department. The ones in my department are [makes noise with mouth]. They don't really associate with each other or
nothing. They just go there and do their little job and
they're gone. Where at White's you go there and do
a little bit of your job. [laughter]
JEFF COWIE:
[laughter]
ANDY FOLEY:
Maybe that's what closed the place.
[laughter]
JEFF COWIE:
[laughter] That's an interesting
comparison. Okay, so you've compared the work life, what
about the pay and benefits? Is all that better at G.E.?
ANDY FOLEY:
Yep, they are.
JEFF COWIE:
Do you think it is worth it? Is better pay worth the environment you
don't like as much?
ANDY FOLEY:
Sometimes when you go shopping or something, but I feel like after work
or something I felt more comfortable at White's because I
knew that even though I live in Roxboro I hung out down here more than I
did in Roxboro because all my friends and everything lived in Mebane or
Swepsonville or Saxapahaw or something so I spent a lot of my time down
here. Whereas where I'm working with G.E., unless
I'm playing ball or going to school at ACC, I'm
back in Roxboro. I don't know I just along with everybody
more. They were more relaxed where I think G.E. they are more uptight
over… They know if they don't fulfill their job
that they're gone.
Page 23
JEFF COWIE:
Right.
ANDY FOLEY:
Where at White's you could goof-off one day and get by with
it. [laughter] I did not say that. [laughter]
JEFF COWIE:
[laughter] What about the whole, I mean,
having not worked in either type of job, I'm wondering
whether just the whole idea of building something out of wood is more
rewarding than …
ANDY FOLEY:
Yeah, it is because you know that's something that
nature's given you, and you've taken, you know,
like my drawers I've built it with my hands. Whereas G.E. is
like here's a little piece of plastic, stick it in the thing,
and it does itself. Plus you get more satisfaction out of, you know,
like nowadays when I go in a furniture store or something I look at
their furniture to see if they done it the way we done it. I notice
things like on tables or at my cousin's house we are always
talking junk about her tables. They're made different and we
say cheap and everything. I believe at White's you notice or
I personally notice more now on other furniture and how it stands up to,
you know, what White's had and everything. At G.E. I
don't know what half the stuff I make goes on. Plus it gives
you satisfaction when you're out somewhere and you see
somebody that has a piece of White's furniture because you
never know you might have had a hand in making that.
JEFF COWIE:
Yeah, I can see how that would work. You said they make… What
did you say they make at G.E.?
ANDY FOLEY:
Switchboards.
JEFF COWIE:
Switchboards?
ANDY FOLEY:
Yeah.
JEFF COWIE:
But you're just…
ANDY FOLEY:
Yeah, I make a little piece on a switchboard. It's like they
might could do without it for all I know.
[laughter]
JEFF COWIE:
[laughter]
ANDY FOLEY:
Where at White's I knew that drawer had to be in that
chest.
Page 24
JEFF COWIE:
So you were never really involved in the community of Mebane much in
terms of…
ANDY FOLEY:
I'm not from Mebane. My girlfriend's sister, Linda,
lives down here, and I come here and I'd go like to the
festival at the park, but as far as… I really
don't know a lot about Mebane, I mean, I see people in the
streets and the taxidermist over there he mounts my fish for me, but
other than that I'm not really familiar with, you know, a lot
about Mebane. I know it's little. It is like it's
been here forever, but I like it, I fell comfortable, you know, seeings
I got another job in Mebane. I like it, I mean, we used to go over there
to the drug store and get ice creams, to the deli and get subs. Martino,
he used to work at White's.
JEFF COWIE:
Oh, really, I didn't know that.
ANDY FOLEY:
Yeah, he worked there when I first come there, and I reckon he left a few
months after I got there. Yeah, he used to work there.
JEFF COWIE:
The reason I was asking this is just to get a sense of how the community
feels about the plant closing down.
ANDY FOLEY:
Oh, them people at Byrd's I thought they was going to cry when
we told them that we was closing. Because, like at break,
Byrd's was packed.
JEFF COWIE:
Byrd's is …
ANDY FOLEY:
Byrd's grocery store. We all went over there at break and
lunch, I mean, we got to know them, you know, pretty well, too, where
we's basically on a first name basis with them seeings how
often we was over there. If a train would happen to come by we would
stay over there longer than we'd suppose to. We was late all
the time, boy. Don't let that train come over the tracks.
[laughter]
JEFF COWIE:
[laughter] One of the photographs shows you
guys--I'm not sure whether it's displayed or
not--waiting for the train.
ANDY FOLEY:
A lot of days we'd be hoping for that train to come. [laughter]
JEFF COWIE:
[laughter]
Page 25
ANDY FOLEY:
Everybody I've talked to seems like they worked at
White's one time or another. You go around Mebane and
it's like, "Yeah, I worked there twenty-eight years
ago and forty years ago." It's just like when they
closed everybody around here that I talked to, especially the older
people at Byrd's, they were like "How is this going
to affect Mebane?" I'm not sure if it's
the first biggest employer or the second biggest employer.
[END OF TAPE 1, SIDE A]
[TAPE 1, SIDE B]
[START OF TAPE 1, SIDE B]
JEFF COWIE:
Is Byrd's Grocery still doing all right?
ANDY FOLEY:
I go over there and they tell me that, you know, it ain't the
same without us going in there because, I mean, I haven't
actually been there at lunchtime like I did at White's, but I
know at lunchtime when we went over there they couldn't keep
no food in, man, cause we'd get something last us all day.
[laughter]
JEFF COWIE:
[laughter]
ANDY FOLEY:
Naw, I believe that it hurt them. It had to hurt them because without, I
mean, that's just about everybody over there went to
Byrd's one time during the day or they got somebody to go for
them. I believe it hurt them. I believe that drug store there had to
feel some of it, too, because everybody went there.
JEFF COWIE:
White's just ran one shift, is that correct?
ANDY FOLEY:
Yeah. You might work over a few hours, but, yeah, it was just one
shift.
JEFF COWIE:
When to when, do you remember?
ANDY FOLEY:
Seven to three-thirty.
JEFF COWIE:
That's pretty early.
ANDY FOLEY:
Yeah, they wanted to get you rolling out in the morning. They knew by
afternoon everybody would be ready to go anyway.
JEFF COWIE:
You said it got hot, too.
ANDY FOLEY:
Yeah, it got hot in the summer. They don't change it sometimes
where you come in at six and get off at two-thirty which really
wasn't that much difference to me.
[laughter]
JEFF COWIE:
[laughter]
Page 27
ANDY FOLEY:
Yeah, it got hot in there, but we had fans and everything. But, I think,
just because the building is so old and dusty from all the wood that,
that heat just sat in there unless you go in Homer's office
it's air-conditioned. [laughter]
JEFF COWIE:
[laughter] That's a good reason
to go talk to him.
ANDY FOLEY:
I did. Sometimes not by choice. [laughter]
JEFF COWIE:
Have you heard any rumors about what's going to happen to the
building?
ANDY FOLEY:
I heard one time they was going to make a flea market out of it.
JEFF COWIE:
A flea market?
ANDY FOLEY:
I think it was somebody just talking bull. I've heard they
ain't sold it yet, I believe, or something like that. Just
that flea market that's all I basically heard. I think
somebody was lying about it. It ain't no telling.
JEFF COWIE:
Did you have other friends… You said you haven't
kept track of many people.
ANDY FOLEY:
I have basically the ones on the ball team or the ones that live with me
in Roxboro.
JEFF COWIE:
Did they have an easy time finding new jobs?
ANDY FOLEY:
Nobody I actually talked to actually I can say had an easy time finding a
job that they were as comfortable with as they were at
White's. White's wasn't the best paying
job in the world, but compared to once you go out now you got to start
all over, and you've just been there your whole life working
with wood. There's not a whole lot of wood places here and
there that's going to pay up to their par and everything. I
don't believe that there's too many people out
there that actually had an easy time finding another job.
JEFF COWIE:
It sounds like you got around a lot in the plant. Do you remember what
sorts of like horseplay or kidding around?
ANDY FOLEY:
We used to lock people in the bathrooms. [laughter]
JEFF COWIE:
[laughter]
Page 28
ANDY FOLEY:
I did, yeah. There were some old pipes over the top of the bathroom and
they had dust on them. Old Darren, he used to work on the line.
He'd go up in the bathroom and we'd get a stick,
and we'd beat on that pipe, and he'd come out with
dust all over him. [laughter]
JEFF COWIE:
[laughter]
ANDY FOLEY:
We had glue bottles there, too. In the summertime we would put water in
them glue bottles. Don't go into the bathrooms! We used to
run through the plant and squirt people. Homer would get mad at us. He
caught me one time mooning some people, boy.
JEFF COWIE:
He caught you what?
ANDY FOLEY:
Mooning somebody.
JEFF COWIE:
Oh, mooning. [laughter]
ANDY FOLEY:
[laughter] Yeah, he'd say,
"I don't want to see you doing that."
I'm like, "Close your eyes and you won't
see." There was a lot of horseplay. We'd throw
things at each other. We had little pin guns with little pins, I mean,
if it hit someone in the eye it might could have hurt, but we would
shoot people in the butt. They'd be having a drink over there
and you'd shot right through it, and it would have a little
hole in and the drink would be draining out.
JEFF COWIE:
[laughter]
ANDY FOLEY:
Oh, yeah, we used to glue, Linda--she used to be my blocker--I would glue
her old cup down, boy, her soda cup. It would glue down.
She'd go to lunch, leave it, and she'd come back
and…
JEFF COWIE:
Try to get that thing free.
ANDY FOLEY:
Yeah. Or if you put thinner outside the cup it would eat right through
it. And, boy, we'd thump little drops of thinner on it and it
would eat right through it. Coke would be all over the place.
JEFF COWIE:
[laughter]
Page 29
ANDY FOLEY:
She'd go to cussing. She shot me in the neck one day with a
nail gun, not no pin gun, a nail gun. [laughter
JEFF COWIE:
[laughter]
ANDY FOLEY:
That think started bleeding. Not bad, just little drops of blood. Naw,
there was a lot of carrying on there. There would be big old bugs in
there, and we'd all have pin guns trying to shoot them
things.
JEFF COWIE:
[laughter]
ANDY FOLEY:
Naw, there was more horseplay going on there than was suppose to be.
Every time you'd turn around somebody… Nobody
would go in the bathroom. They were scared to go in our bathroom.
JEFF COWIE:
[laughter]
ANDY FOLEY:
Dan, the first few times we got him he went over to rub and pack and
finish and went to the bathroom. He wouldn't go to the
bathroom in the cabinet room no more. And like new people, there was no
sign on the door that says Men's or Women's and
there was two Men's and one Women and there wasn't
no sign there. Somebody new come in you always knowed they was going
into the girls. [laughter]
JEFF COWIE:
[laughter]
ANDY FOLEY:
Don't nobody say anything. I remember one fellow who come in,
he worked there like twenty or thirty years ago or something. They got
an hour for lunch when he worked there. So he got hired again and he
took him an hour for lunch, and we only got thirty minutes, see? So
he'd come back an hour later and they were like,
"What are you doing?" He didn't last long.
He walked around there with socks on, he took his shoes off. They could
hire some crazy people up…
JEFF COWIE:
[laughter]
ANDY FOLEY:
I was like, "How did ya'll get hired?
Ya'll must have known somebody." It was a lot of fun
working there.
JEFF COWIE:
It sounds like it. It sounds like…
Page 30
ANDY FOLEY:
You never knew what was going to happen. You knew somebody was going to
get you. Well, me and Joe--the one that lives in Roxboro--we used to
pass notes all the way down.
JEFF COWIE:
Who's that, Jody?
ANDY FOLEY:
Joe.
JEFF COWIE:
Joe?
ANDY FOLEY:
Yeah, me and him we used to get in trouble with each other.
We'd go down there and you know you'd have these
trucks with stuff on them and he would throw all my stuff on the floor
or just to slow production down. It was fun. Homer, when he first come,
was real uptight, but after awhile, boy, he'd see you do
something he'd look at you and he'd go,
"You squirt somebody again…" [laughter] But, basically I liked him.
JEFF COWIE:
You said you and Joe passed notes?
ANDY FOLEY:
Dirty notes.
JEFF COWIE:
Oh, dirty notes? [laughter]
ANDY FOLEY:
Yeah. [laughter]
ANDY FOLEY:
Him and this girl named Tony down there, she'd be writing
them, too. Well, it's just… I don't
want to cuss. [laughter]
JEFF COWIE:
[laughter]
ANDY FOLEY:
Junk talking notes, you know.
JEFF COWIE:
About other employees?
ANDY FOLEY:
Anybody. Who ever you felt like it. You write and call your own self a
name. Just stupid things. Joe would run up there and tell me I could
have his wife for five dollars and all kind of stuff.
JEFF COWIE:
[laughter]
ANDY FOLEY:
You'd go in that morning, you knew something was going on,
boy. There was only a few glue bottles and most of the time they all had
glue in them. Boy, come summertime there wouldn't hardly be
no glue in no glue bottles.
Page 31
JEFF COWIE:
Yeah, when it's hot the squirt fights would be a
good…
ANDY FOLEY:
Yeah, and we used to get people right there where it looked like they
peed on theirselves. [laughter]
JEFF COWIE:
[laughter]
ANDY FOLEY:
You'd run up behind them and (squirt sound) all over their butt. I know we got Linda right there one day
and, boy, she didn't like that too much.
JEFF COWIE:
Right on her chest?
ANDY FOLEY:
Yeah. It looked like them things were leaking.
[laughter]
JEFF COWIE:
[laughter]
ANDY FOLEY:
There was a good bit of horseplay. It was like basically our department
and then the people who worked right there in finishing. Tracy
Burnett--he's one of my black friends--he worked with me and
played on the ball team. He was just as crazy as I was, boy. He come
over and go in our bathroom. He'd close the door and he would
wave at me. He'd jerk it open to see if anybody was coming to
get him.
JEFF COWIE:
[laughter] Sounds like going to the
bathroom in that place was a dangerous activity?
ANDY FOLEY:
You don't want to go to the bathroom in our department. [laughter]
JEFF COWIE:
[laughter]
ANDY FOLEY:
I locked Homer in there before.
JEFF COWIE:
You locked your boss in?
ANDY FOLEY:
Yeah, you just get a hold of the door knobs right there and
you'd get a board that was laying right there and you prop
the board up beside there. You couldn't get out.
JEFF COWIE:
What did he do?
ANDY FOLEY:
He'd come out cussing. [laughter]
JEFF COWIE:
[laughter]
Page 32
ANDY FOLEY:
He'd look right at me, "I know you done it."
Yeah, there were a lot of pranks going on up in there and everything.
That's why I think it felt so comfortable. You knew that if
you got the job done and it was right before break or right after break
you could carry on a little bit. Not as to where anybody would actually
get hurt or something. Just to liven up the place to make the time go by
faster.
JEFF COWIE:
Sure.
ANDY FOLEY:
I mean, I think I helped a lot.
JEFF COWIE:
I bet.
ANDY FOLEY:
Where like somebody would die or somebody would get hurt they would pass
around donations and a card and everybody would sign it. It just
wouldn't be in your department, I mean, it would be like in
upstairs departments and everything. Everybody knew what everybody else
was doing, what happened to them. We all pitched in if something would
go wrong.
JEFF COWIE:
Were many people dating or getting involved?
ANDY FOLEY:
There was rumors.
JEFF COWIE:
Always rumors.
ANDY FOLEY:
Rumors, mad people, other people's babies, everything. Most of
the women in there were married, but I shouldn't say this,
but some of them it didn't matter.
[laughter]
JEFF COWIE:
[laughter]
ANDY FOLEY:
Not no names being mentioned.
JEFF COWIE:
No, it's better that way.
ANDY FOLEY:
Now, them parties, ain't no telling what was going on.
JEFF COWIE:
These parties, were they pretty big?
ANDY FOLEY:
It's basically like the people that worked there and a few of
their friends. Half the time you don't remember what
happened. [laughter]
JEFF COWIE:
[laughter]
Page 33
ANDY FOLEY:
You'd hear though.
JEFF COWIE:
Right. So, all this horseplay, was it pretty much everybody involved or
just like younger workers?
ANDY FOLEY:
It was basically younger workers. Me and Tracy and Dan and Marcelino and
a couple of others would get in on it, but it was basically me and
Tracy. He was suppose to be in another department, and I was suppose to
be in mine, boy. Wrong! Come summer time we were getting somebody.
JEFF COWIE:
What department was Tracy in?
ANDY FOLEY:
He worked in finishing. Like right there beside ours. There used to be a
wall there and they tore the wall down and ran a line through there. And
like I would have to go past Tracy to go get my rags or go downstairs to
check on my drawer (unknown). Don't turn your
back!
JEFF COWIE:
To check on your drawer what?
ANDY FOLEY:
Okay, they started repairing my drawer bottoms if they have big cracks in
them. The lady downstairs she did a lot of repairs, and if I
didn't have time to repair them and I had a lot I would send
down to her so as I could keep up with production.
JEFF COWIE:
I see.
ANDY FOLEY:
I miss them bathrooms because at G.E. they ain't like that.
[laughter]
JEFF COWIE:
[laughter]
ANDY FOLEY:
I will never forget Dan's face because he had on a white shirt
and everything and he come out of the bathroom and it was just like it
was dots all over him. He come out of there and boom, boy. And old
Marcelino, I remember me and him used to carry on all the time. One day
he came in a bad mood or something. He done something, and I took the
belt off the sander. He went and told Homer and I got wrote up for it.
[laughter]
JEFF COWIE:
[laughter] Really?
ANDY FOLEY:
Yeah, I didn't sign it, but I got wrote up for it. Naw, other
than that it was all right.
Page 34
JEFF COWIE:
Management tolerated it pretty much, more or less?
ANDY FOLEY:
Yeah.
JEFF COWIE:
I can stop this.
ANDY FOLEY:
Naw, I don't care. I don't work there no more.
[laughter]