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                    <hi rend="bold">Oral History Interview with Vickie Jacobs, December 11, 1993.
                        Interview K-0100. Southern Oral History Program Collection (#4007):</hi>
                    Electronic Edition. </title>
                <title type="descriptive">Finding Work and Losing It in North Carolina's
                    Furniture Industry</title>
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                    <name id="jv" reg="Jacobs, Vickie" type="interviewee">Jacobs, Vickie</name>,
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                <funder>Funding from the Institute of Museum and Library Services supported the
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                        <title type="recording">Oral History Interview with Vickie Jacobs, December
                            11, 1993. Interview K-0100. Southern Oral History Program Collection
                            (#4007)</title>
                        <title type="series">Series K. Southern Communities. Southern Oral History
                            Program Collection (K-0100)</title>
                        <author>Joyce Blackwell-Johnson</author>
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                        <publisher>Southern Historical Collection, University of North Carolina at
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                        <date>11 December 1993</date>
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                    <titleStmt>
                        <title type="transcript">Oral History Interview with Vickie Jacobs, December
                            11, 1993. Interview K-0100. Southern Oral History Program Collection
                            (#4007)</title>
                        <title type="series">Series K. Southern Communities. Southern Oral History
                            Program Collection (K-0100)</title>
                        <author>Vickie Jacobs</author>
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                        <publisher>Southern Historical Collection, University of North Carolina at
                            Chapel Hill</publisher>
                        <pubPlace>Chapel Hill, North Carolina</pubPlace>
                        <date>11 December 1993</date>
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                        <note anchored="no">Interview conducted on December 11, 1993, by Joyce
                            Blackwell-Johnson; recorded in Mebane, North Carolina.</note>
                        <note anchored="no"> Transcribed by Jackie Gorman.</note>
                        <note anchored="no"> Forms part of: Southern Oral History Program Collection
                            (#4007): Series K. Southern Communities, Manuscripts Department,
                            University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.</note>
                        <note anchored="no">Original transcript on deposit at the Southern
                            Historical Collection, The Wilson Library, University of North Carolina
                            at Chapel Hill.</note>
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                        <item>Furniture Industry <list type="sub-topic">
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    <text id="ohs_K-0100">
        <front>
            <div1 type="about_interview">
                <head>Interview with Vickie Jacobs, December 11, 1993. Interview K-0100.</head>
                <byline>Conducted by Joyce Blackwell-Johnson</byline>
                <note type="deposit" anchored="no">
                    <p>Transcript on deposit at The Southern Historical Collection, The Louis Round
                        Wilson Library</p>
                </note>
                <note type="citation" anchored="no">
                    <p>Citation of this interview should be as follows: <lb/>“Interview
                        K-0100, in the Southern Oral History Program Collection #4007, <lb/>Southern
                        Historical Collection, The Wilson Library, <lb/>University of North Carolina
                        at Chapel Hill”</p>
                </note>
                <note type="copyright" anchored="no">Copyright © 2007 The University of
                    North Carolina</note>
                <note type="transcription_note" anchored="no"/>
            </div1>
            <div1 type="abstract">
                <head>Abstract</head>
                <p>Vickie Jacobs left a dead-end job at a barbecue restaurant to take a position at
                    the White Furniture Company in Hillsborough, North Carolina. In this interview,
                    she describes her work there and at another White factory in Mebane, North
                    Carolina, recalling the positions she held, explaining the routines on the
                    factory floor, and describing the furniture production process. Jacobs enjoyed
                    working in the rub-and-pack room of the factory, polishing furniture and
                    preparing it for shipping, but her most vivid memory is of the Hillsborough
                    factory's closing, a recollection that offers a tantalizing glimpse
                    of a closely knit community of workers.</p>
            </div1>
            <div1 type="short_abstract">
                <head>Short Abstract</head>
                <p>Vickie Jacobs describes her career in North Carolina's furniture
                    industry, including her time on the job and her response to the closing of the
                    Hillsborough location of the White Furniture Company.</p>
            </div1>
        </front>
        <body>
            <div1 id="K-0100" type="sohp_interview">
                <head>Interview with Vickie Jacobs, December 11, 1993. <lb/>Interview K-0100.
                    Southern Oral History Program Collection (#4007)</head>
                <list type="simple">
                    <head>Interview Participants</head>
                    <item>
                        <name id="spk1" key="vj" reg="Jacobs, Vickie" type="interviewee">VICKIE
                            JACOBS</name>, interviewee</item>
                    <item>
                        <name id="spk2" key="jb" reg="Blackwell-Johnson, Joyce" type="interviewer">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON</name>, interviewer</item>
                </list>
                <div2 id="tape1-a" n="1-A" type="tape_side">
                    <pb id="p1" n="1"/>
                    <head>[TAPE 1, SIDE A]</head>
                    <note anchored="yes">
                        <p>[START OF TAPE 1, SIDE A]</p>
                    </note>

                    <milestone n="6404" unit="empty" type="start" timestamp="00:00:00"/>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>I'm interviewing Vickie Jacobs on December 11, 1993. She was
                            employed at Hickory White Furniture Company. We are located at the
                            Mebane Public Library in Mebane, North Carolina.</p>
                        <p>First of all, Vickie, I would like for you to tell me a little bit about
                            yourself, where you are from, where you were born, where did you go to
                            school? Those kinds of things first of all.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>O.K. I'm originally from Hillsborough. I was born in Chapel
                            Hill in a hospital. I went to school at Orange High School. I love
                            sports--softball. I just like activity because I love
                        outdoors--fishing.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>O.K. Did you play sports in high school?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>Yeah, softball.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>Oh, really? Okay. Who are your parents?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>My parents <gap reason="unknown"/> Watkins, and my father is deceased.
                            He's been deceased now for it seems like twenty-seven
                        years.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>O.K. Did anyone in your family work at White's Furniture
                            Factory prior to you going in and prior to you being hired there?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>Not really.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>So you are the first family member?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>Yeah.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>First of all, I think what I would like to do is just to focus on
                            White's Furniture Factory before the take-over, before 1985.
                            We're going to focus on that first of <pb id="p2" n="2"/> all
                            and then move from there to 1985 and thereafter when it became White
                            Hickory Furniture factory.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>O.K.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>So any questions I ask you they will pertain to the years that you spent
                            at White's before the take-over.</p>
                        <p>Can you tell me when you were first hired at White's, and how
                            you got your job and what position you were hired to do at that
                        time?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>O.K. Back in, I think, 1986--that's when I was first hired--I
                            was working in a restaurant named William's Barbecue. The
                            plant manager in Hillsborough named Glenn Farabee came there and we
                            started talking so I asked him did he have any openings. He said yes and
                            told me to come down and put in an application. I had done that. And
                            when I put in the application I got hired the next week. So I started.
                            When I got hired I started in what they called the rub room--rub and
                            pack. I'd rub chairs or sand drawers. Then maybe a couple
                            months later I got promoted to final inspections. I stayed there until
                            about two years, maybe two years and a half.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>Was there any particular reason why you wanted to go to
                            White's as opposed to staying, let's say, where
                            you were?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>Yes, the job I was doing at the restaurant, you know, they
                            didn't have no promotion. That's the reason why I
                            left. I had stayed with William's Barbecue for like two
                            years. Same thing, no raise, no nothing so that's why I
                        left.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>Was William's Barbecue your first job?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>No. I was with all different kinds of restaurants before. This is the
                            first mill I worked in. I had worked in a fabric mill, but <gap reason="unknown"/>, but after that strictly restaurant work.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>All in Mebane?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>No. Chapel Hill, Hillsborough, I have worked in Durham.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <pb id="p3" n="3"/>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>You said when you were first hired at White's you were hired
                            to work in the rubbing department. Did you work in any other departments
                            while you were there?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>Yes, I have worked in the cabinet room, I have worked in the machine
                            room, I have worked all over.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>When you go back and consider all the departments that you've
                            worked in at White's which one did you like the most?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>The rub and pack area.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>Why is that? Any particular reason?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>The money. <note type="comment"> [Laughter] </note></p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>What was the salary like?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>Their salary was pretty good. I made like $8, closer to
                            $9.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>Was that $8 an hour?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>$8 or $9 an hour.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>O.K., that's good. When you were first hired there,
                            let's say, when you first approached Glenn Farabee about the
                            job, did anyone tell you about the work there?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>Yes, and his name was Roy McAdoo, Jr. He was saying that they were
                            hiring. And he said, too, that he was going to talk to the man for me.
                            That was during the time, too, I had already met him and we had already
                            talked. I don't know whether he had to put a little word in
                            for me or not. After we had talked, like I said, that's when
                            I first met him.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>Was there any other place in Mebane that you were interested in working?
                            The reason I'm asking is because as I told you before we
                            started the interview I grew up in Roxboro. Roxboro is primarily a
                            textile town. For a long time most people wanted to always work at <gap reason="unknown"/>. That was one of our biggest textile mills. Since
                            that, of course, we have had several others.</p>
                        <p>One reason a lot of people wanted to work there even when you were in
                            high school was because of the pay because you had so many other people
                            tell you about <pb id="p4" n="4"/> working there and all of that. So I
                            was just wondering if that was the same kind of thing that was going on
                            in Mebane at the time that you were interested in working at
                            White's?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>During that time White's had two plants. One was in
                            Hillsborough and one was in Mebane. During that time I was in
                            Hillsborough and that's before they had turned into Hickory
                            White. I stayed there maybe three months before they had the changeover.
                            I stayed there for like 2 1/2 years before they closed down then I got
                            transferred to Mebane. To tell you the truth I didn't
                            honestly know that much about Mebane plant.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>So you worked at White's in Hillsborough first?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>Yeah.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>What years are we talking about?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>It seems like '86.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>For a couple of years, '86 to '88?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>Yeah.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>So you were in Hillsborough at the time of the takeover in Mebane?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>Yeah.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>So you were not working at the one in Mebane.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>Right.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>So the one in Hillsborough closed down first?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>Right.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>That was in 1988?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>'88. '89-'90 in Mebane.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>Then you transferred here?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>Yes.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>When you talk about working, let's say, in the rubbing
                            department, can you tell me more specifically what you did on that job?
                            Can you kind of describe that?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>O.K. like rubbing. We had to sand drawers to get it smooth and wrap some.
                            I'd have to steel wool like the tables or chairs. Then
                            you'd have to buff them up to get <pb id="p5" n="5"/> them
                            shined. Touch them up or if they need to be wrapped wrap them and send
                            it to the people that fix them and <gap reason="unknown"/> during that
                            time it came to final inspection. A special person would have to inspect
                            it and make sure it is good enough to go to wrap, and then it was sent
                            to the warehouse.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>Were you on some kind of production quota at that time?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>Well, we weren't getting no type of production pay but the
                            company was on production.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>Oh, I see.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>Yes, so we had to get so much out a day.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>So indirectly you were on production? You say the company was.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>The company.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>Get so much out of the day. Did you see where that had some kind of
                            impact on your work? Did you feel kind of pressured to meet the
                            particular quota?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>Right.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>So in terms of pay, no, you were not on production.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>No.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>Okay, but you did have some kind of quota there?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>Right.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>Do you know why the company had to meet a certain quota?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>No, I don't.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>When you first went to White's in Hillsborough did you have
                            someone to teach you your job or was it on the job training?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>Well, when I would say teach, they'd say, "Take a
                            piece of steel wool and just steel wool this chair all over."
                            That was mostly it. Then, as it went on, I'm a fast learner
                            and I'd just watch how things going and so I would say I
                            helped boost myself to moving on up, too, because I would try anything.
                            That's how I learned. Mostly I learned on my own.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <pb id="p6" n="6"/>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>Did you think the quality of your work had a lot to do with your being
                            moved from one department to the other?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>Yeah.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>Were those moves considered as promotions?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>I think so.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>Can you describe in any more detail some of the other kinds of work that
                            you did at White's?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>O.K., let's start in the cabinet room. That's just
                            the white wood before any type of finish goes on it. You'd
                            have to sand it smooth, putty up any holes or anything that needed to be
                            puttied up. Sometimes we spray like a yellow stain on it to help the
                            finishing stuff stay on there.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>Did you all have supervisors?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>Yeah, we sure did.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>Did you ever serve in that particular position as supervisor? Did you
                            have to train someone?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>No, well, yes, they had me at the <gap reason="unknown"/>.
                            That's the very final inspection. <gap reason="unknown"/>.
                            Yeah, I trained.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>Did you like that?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>Yeah.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>A lot of jobs that we have after we really learn the job we have a
                            tendency to take shortcuts. We say, "I know how to do
                            this." And say, "I'm going to take a
                            shortcut here. Maybe instead of doing this I can maybe go and maybe do
                            this instead." Did you find yourself taking shortcuts?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>Oh, yeah.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>More specifically, what kinds of shortcuts did you have a tendency to
                            take?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>Well, I wouldn't say much as shortcut because after I got used
                            to the job I done it faster.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <pb id="p7" n="7"/>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>Oh, O.K. Speed up the process. <milestone n="6404" unit="empty" type="stop" timestamp="00:12:09"/>
                            <milestone n="5990" unit="excerpt" type="start" timestamp="00:12:10"/>Can you describe for me the working conditions at White's
                            in Hillsborough and then compare that to the working conditions at
                            Hickory White in Mebane in terms of like the environment, the noise?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>The worst part where we was working was I was right there with the lady
                            where she sprayed lacquer. This was probably the worst part because you
                            could smell it. Plus to the fixers that fix on the furniture they was
                            right there. They was right there and I was there just like we are
                            talking now. They would spray lacquer and no air vents behind. That was
                            about the worst part of it all is smelling that junk.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>Did they give you some kind of mask?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>You could get a mask if you wanted.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>Did most people chose to wear those?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>No, but during the times when I got pregnant I had to wear one <gap reason="unknown"/>. I had to be transferred out of there.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>But you remained there through your entire pregnancy or did you leave,
                            take maternity leave?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>I had to take maternity leave.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>But, they were willing to move you to another department?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>Oh, yeah, they did move me, but I was having complications so I had to
                            leave.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>What did you have?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>A girl.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>How old is she?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>She's five now.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>Was the work kind of dangerous? Was there any particular department that
                            seemed to be more dangerous to work in than others?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>Yeah. In our area it wasn't too bad. They had to work with
                            some type of oil. When you're using oil with a machine they
                            splattered it all on the floor. As a matter of <pb id="p8" n="8"/> fact,
                            I had slipped and fell myself. I happen to know where another girl
                            slipped and fell. In my area, the rub and pack, that's the
                            most dangerous spot in the mill I'm telling you. Finishing,
                            you just have to look and watch where you step. Sanding room, just have
                            to watch the machines you have to run, but the most dangerous part to me
                            in the furniture factory is really dangerous is the machine room with
                            the saws. If you're not paying attention a girl can get her
                            clothes snagged in this machine and just pull her and lacquer her.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>When they are injured on the job I would assume they would receive from
                            the company some kind of compensation?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>Yes, if they out for a while, let's say a week or two, they
                            will get compensation.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <milestone n="5990" unit="excerpt" type="stop" timestamp="00:15:02"/>
                    <milestone n="6405" unit="empty" type="start" timestamp="00:15:03"/>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>How often did you all take breaks?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>In there we took breaks twice, I think. First in the morning and lunch.
                            We took a break maybe about 9:00 and it would be like ten minutes or for
                            me it would be like fifteen because I had to walk so far to the break
                            room. Then probably break like quarter to twelve or twelve
                            o'clock and come back thirty minutes after they left.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>What about lunch?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>There was lunch about 12:00. Mostly about thirty minutes.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>Did you have an afternoon break?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>No.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>What were your work hours?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>7:00 to 3:25.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>When you did take your time off for breaks and for lunch how did you
                            usually spend your time? When I say that it's not well, I
                            guess the first thing that would come to your mind would be lunch I
                            spent my time eating, but I guess what I'm talking about here
                            is with whom did you socialize at that time or did you feel that you
                            have time to socialize or talk to someone else?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <pb id="p9" n="9"/>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>Well, me, I would talk to anybody. <note type="comment"> [Laughter]
                            </note></p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>
                            <note type="comment"> [Laughter] </note>
                        </p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>I would socialize with anybody that comes around. Sometimes if
                            it's pretty outside we'd go outside to the picnic
                            table and set around there and jive and wait for the bell to go off.
                            Same thing about first break or if it's, let's
                            say, Friday, payday, we'd all run to the bank. By the time
                            we'd get back it would be time to go back to work anyway.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>Seems like fun.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>Yeah, it's O.K., it just wasn't long enough.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>We always complained about that. I've even had jobs where the
                            breaks are thirty minutes, and I had jobs where we've had an
                            hour. So regardless of the length of time it's always like
                            that, "It's time to go back now, already."
                            It's just that way, I guess.</p>
                        <milestone n="6405" unit="empty" type="stop" timestamp="00:17:12"/>
                        <milestone n="5991" unit="excerpt" type="start" timestamp="00:17:13"/>
                        <p>What kind of rules did the company have for the employees?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>First, no smoking and especially in the bathrooms. Smoking only in the
                            smoking area. They had a rule that if you are not there--. They have a
                            point system and if you're not there, let's say,
                            five minutes after, well, maybe one minute after seven you're
                            going to get like a quarter of a point. Or if you didn't call
                            in at all you'd get two points. They were, to me, they
                            weren't that strict. They were strict but not that strict.
                            Most of White's--I'm talking about Hillsborough
                            now--there is no smoking especially in the bathrooms especially <gap reason="unknown"/>. <note type="comment"> [Laughter] </note></p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>
                            <note type="comment"> [Laughter] </note>
                        </p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>Absenteeism.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>Talk to me a little bit more about this point system. How did that
                        work?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>If you get eight points. O.K. if you get five or six points you get
                            written up. If you get seven or eight points you'd be
                            terminated. You have twenty days to work off your points. (<gap reason="unknown"/>).</p>
                    </sp>
                    <pb id="p10" n="10"/>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>O.K. for that twenty days you have to work off the points what are some
                            of the things you have to do in that twenty day period?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>Well, you got to make sure you don't be out anymore or be
                            late. You just have to work a whole month without being late or not
                            coming in at all or anything. You have to be there to work off that one
                            point or either a half a point or whatever to keep from getting written
                            up or either terminated.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>So regardless of how many points you've gotten--.
                            Let's say, you've gotten two points as oppose to
                            eight points, you would still have a twenty day period, would still
                            apply regardless?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>Regardless. If you only have like a half a point in the whole time
                            you've still got that twenty days to work off that half a
                            point. You know, they won't go against you like if you were
                            closer to eight points, but you still have twenty days to work off that
                            half.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>How did you feel about that system?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>It was O.K. I guess <gap reason="unknown"/>.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>When I first asked you about the two points I was thinking in the back of
                            my own mind that it wasn't really fair. But then again, it
                            gives you the opportunity not to accumulate enough points to be
                            terminated.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>Right.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>So in many ways they were really helping you out.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>Yeah.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>Now I understand--interesting. Any rules on talking while doing your work
                            or dressing or anything kind of other <gap reason="unknown"/>?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>Dressing, no hot pants, you'd have to have shorts down to your
                            knees. Talking, they should never say that because we like talking.
                                <note type="comment"> [Laughter] </note></p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>
                            <note type="comment"> [Laughter] </note>
                        </p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>Dressing in shorts--. Some departments now it depends what kind of tops
                            you wear (ladies). If they are showing your belly they don't
                            let you do that. You've got <pb id="p11" n="11"/> to have on
                            your underclothes especially your brassiere. <gap reason="unknown"/>.
                                <note type="comment"> [Laughter] </note></p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>That's funny.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>Yeah, that's funny.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>So in some ways dress codes didn't always apply to men.
                            You're saying there was a different dress code for women than
                            men?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>Yeah, mostly.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>Any complainants about that from women?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>No.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>Really?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>No complainants.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <milestone n="5991" unit="excerpt" type="stop" timestamp="00:21:30"/>
                    <milestone n="6406" unit="empty" type="start" timestamp="00:21:31"/>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>With you in particular, did you ever accumulate points for any particular
                            reason? Or were you one of those--.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>The most points I probably accumulated--I did good if I did three. I
                            worked hard.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p><gap reason="unknown"/>. You didn't get into trouble.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>Let me tell you another thing about this point system. Let's
                            say, if I had to go to the doctor today you only get one point for that.
                            But if I had to go back like that following week for the same thing they
                            won't give you a point. Let me think. If you stay out for
                            every time you would get a point. You know, if I had to go back to the
                            doctor everyday I would accumulate just that one point. If you stay out
                            for like unnecessary stuff then you'll get a point for each
                            day. Like when you have jury duty you'll get one point for
                            that and to me that's the part I think you
                            shouldn't get no point because you have to go.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>I would have a problem with that one because that's something
                            that's really out of your control.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>Yeah.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <pb id="p12" n="12"/>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>And even if you have to go back to the doctor for some reason or a follow
                            check up or whatever, that seems to me unfair. I don't know
                            how others may feel about that. Seems like you are penalized for
                            something that is beyond your control.</p>
                        <p>Did you have people complain about that the point system?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>Some.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>O.K. What was usually the response?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>No more than maybe just like what you said that some things are unfair
                            when, let's say, you've already seven points and
                            you get called for jury duty. <gap reason="unknown"/> then
                            you've got to go jury duty. If you don't go to
                            jury duty they would probably come and fine you, but then you also lose
                            your job. <gap reason="unknown"/>?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>What about the people in management, what was their response?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>Some <gap reason="unknown"/> and they just don't come out
                            straight forward and just tell you what the deal is. I guess if you are
                            a good worker that they probably figure <gap reason="unknown"/> if
                            you've got seven points already. <note type="comment">
                                [Laughter] </note></p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>
                            <note type="comment"> [Laughter] </note>
                        </p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>You know, some of them they let them go.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>The same system applied, they had the same system in Mebane as in
                            Hillsborough?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>It seemed like.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>Did you decide on your particular job--I understand that you worked in so
                            many different departments, actually you say every department there--did
                            you decide how the work was going to be done, when it was going to be
                            done, or how much you would be expected to complete on that job each day
                            or did the company decide?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>A little bit of both because some things… If I
                            didn't feel like working much I ain't going to do
                            it. Little bit of both. <gap reason="unknown"/>. <pb id="p13" n="13"/>
                            Sometimes they'll say this. Mostly we all know what needs to
                            be done and when it needs to be out. But sometimes we don't
                            always <gap reason="unknown"/>. Sometimes the finishing material might
                            be messed up or sometimes the furniture itself might be messed up.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>O.K. If one department is behind in doing its work then it could hold
                            another department up?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>Right.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>So they are very, very connected.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>The first part of the <gap reason="unknown"/> then they are rushed from
                            the sanding room, then they are rushed from <gap reason="unknown"/>
                            room, then they are rushed to the finish, and then to the rub and pack.
                            We were the last ones to be finished completely and all they do really
                            is just look at it and be ready to be put in a box. All that coming from
                            one department to another it would get banged up and beat and stuff like
                            that.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>That's interesting looking at that process of how it evolves
                            over time with the furniture from one step to another and moving from
                            one department to another. If I was a person who, let's say,
                            went to White's Furniture Factory and went on a tour there,
                            and I went through each of these departments beginning with the first
                            department and then moving on up to rubbing, would that give me any idea
                            of, let's say, the kind of pay that these people are
                            receiving, how dangerous the job is, the working conditions and all of
                            that?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>Uh, huh.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>Does that kind of determine, let's say, promotions? Would
                            someone who's starting out, let's say, in the
                            first department with the furniture just being made?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>No. Are you saying that like if you work down into another department
                            that means a demotion. No, no, no.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>O.K.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <pb id="p14" n="14"/>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>You can get a promotion in the machine room or a promotion in the sanding
                            room or you can just get a promotion. If I've been in the rub
                            and pack, let's say, that was my main area, you can get a
                            promotion from like rubbing drawers to buffing on the buffer, you know
                            it pays a little bit more or maybe washing the furniture down. Listen,
                            you are on a job where you can be paid a little bit more.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>So there are promotions within each department?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>Yeah.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>That's just one question that I hadn't thought
                            about so thanks for answering that. But is there a promotion from one
                            department to another? When you move from one department to another is
                            that usually considered a promotion or a demotion depending upon which
                            department you're moving into?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>It depends. It can go either way.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>O.K.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>We can get a promotion or you can get a demotion.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>Now what's the first department there when the furniture first
                            starts out? What's the name of that department?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>Machine room.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>O.K. so that's the machine room. And you are in rubbing and
                            that's the last department?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>That's the last department.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>So, let's say, if I worked in the machine room when I was
                            first hired and then eventually they said, "O.K. Joyce,
                            we're going to send you over to the rubbing room,"
                            and this is after a period of time, would that be considered as a
                            promotion for me or just a move into another department?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>Sometimes maybe the moving into another department or it depends on what
                            they want you to do.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <pb id="p15" n="15"/>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>O.K. So there are some positions, let's say, in the machine
                            room that actually pay more and are considered more prestigious than
                            some positions in the rubbing room?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>Right.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>O.K. That's what I was getting out, and I apologize for that.
                            I'm still trying to understand the system and drawing really
                            from my own experiences at home in textiles, but I don't that
                            much about furniture.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>Right.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>I want to go back for a minute about these benefits. When you talk about
                            the point system, you talked about being out and had to go back for a
                            check-up and all of that. You would get a point if you were going to be
                            out. But what kind of benefits did White's offer its
                            employees?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>They offered your life insurance. They had no health. Like, if you get
                            hurt on the job they would cover it. I'm trying to think.
                                <note type="comment"> [pauses] </note> It wasn't that
                            good. I mean it was good, but it wasn't that good. <gap reason="unknown"/>.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>Did you get vacations?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>Yeah, paid vacations.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>Did everyone take their vacations at about the same time?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>Yeah, everybody took their same time. Of course, you'd have to
                            be there a year before you get one week. I think after you'd
                            been there <gap reason="unknown"/> you'd get two weeks.
                            They'd be good. <gap reason="unknown"/>. Number one they like
                            to sell you a little life insurance to have. <gap reason="unknown"/>.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>So you did get sick leave?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>Yeah.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>And health insurance is not part of the benefit package?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>If it was I can't remember right now.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <pb id="p16" n="16"/>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>You would probably know especially with a child.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>Well, when I had my baby my husband insures me for that. They just paid
                            for me just by being out of work. During that time I still paid for my
                            life insurance.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>Oh, really?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>Uh, huh.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>So that applied at not only Hillsborough but Mebane as well. <gap reason="unknown"/>.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>Yeah, the same.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <milestone n="6406" unit="empty" type="stop" timestamp="00:31:39"/>
                    <milestone n="5992" unit="excerpt" type="start" timestamp="00:31:40"/>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>Let's talk about races. You know the different races <gap reason="unknown"/>. How did the different races at
                            White's get along?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>Well, to be honest they did fine, but to me they had the blacks doing the
                            most dirtiest work than whites. They had a few blacks in the machine
                            room. Very few blacks in the cabinet room. Most of the blacks were in
                            the finishing. <gap reason="unknown"/> they were the fanciest jobs.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>What about pay? Was there a difference in pay?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>No. Each individual maybe sometimes had different pay. Like I said, they
                            paid pretty good.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>O.K. So there was not really a difference in pay based on color or
                        race?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>Not that much.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>O.K.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>Although some maybe, let's say some did get paid just a little
                            bit more than the other. <gap reason="unknown"/>.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>But in terms of the kinds of jobs that blacks had they were usually not
                            considered "as good" as those given to whites?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>Yeah.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>You had also whites and blacks, any other ethnic groups working at
                            White's?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>In Hillsborough maybe one or two Mexicans. <gap reason="unknown"/>.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <pb id="p17" n="17"/>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>Mebane.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p><gap reason="unknown"/>.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>What jobs did Mexicans usually have?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>They usually put them--. The only one around us was--. She was <gap reason="unknown"/>. <note type="comment"> [Laughter] </note> When
                            she spoke she spoke Spanish. She worked in finishing, too. In
                            Hillsborough they mostly worked in the finishing.<gap reason="unknown"/>.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>What about between men and women, any difference in treatment or where
                            they were hired or pay or anything like that?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>I have heard that it was. Some would say <gap reason="unknown"/>. I had
                            done it myself. I proved to them that a woman can. But that
                            didn't make any difference. <gap reason="unknown"/>. We
                            didn't make no big deal out of that. Some of our work was
                            just a little bit heavy. But I proved to them that a woman could do
                        it.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>O.K. When you say you proved to men you could do it were you hired in a
                            particular department?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>No.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>You just went there and did the work without being assigned to that
                            department to make a point.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>Right.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>How did you feel afterwards?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>I just done it and this was better than <gap reason="unknown"/>. <note type="comment"> [Laughter] </note>
                        </p>
                    </sp>
                    <milestone n="5992" unit="excerpt" type="stop" timestamp="00:35:19"/>
                    <milestone n="6407" unit="empty" type="start" timestamp="00:35:20"/>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>Some feminist in you. Were you ever laid off while working at
                            White's?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>Before it closed down?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>Yes, before it closed down.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>No. I mean if it was something like a lay off maybe something was messed
                            up. No more than that.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <pb id="p18" n="18"/>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>Any seasons or any times during the year where you would have what we
                            call the "peak season" or "low
                            season"--. I'm thinking now like at home a certain
                            time a year the plants will usually place people on fewer hours.
                            I'm thinking about <gap reason="unknown"/> worked twenty-four
                            hours because if they worked twenty-four hours they can't get
                            unemployment compensation, but then there are times when they have to
                            work seven days a week for a stretch of time. Did that happen at
                            White's?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>Well, we were on thirty-two hours for a couple of months. I think that
                            was during the time that they were slowly beginning to close before
                            anybody knew it anything about it. We stayed on that, I think, about a
                            couple of months.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>How many days per week did you all work?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>Four days with thirty-two hours but mostly five.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>Monday through Friday and sometimes on Saturday?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>Right.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>Do you remember any unions organizing at White's?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>No.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>Do you know anyone else who's talked about unions?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>No.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p><gap reason="unknown"/>. Did you have workers to complain in large
                            numbers and actually go beyond complaining to go on strike or anything
                            like that?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>No.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>The products that you were making, how did you feel about those?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>O.K.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>Did you purchase any of them?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>No, it was too expensive.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>You all didn't get a discount?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>Yeah, we had a discount. But after the little bit of a discount to me it
                            was still expensive. <note type="comment"> [Laughter] </note></p>
                    </sp>
                    <pb id="p19" n="19"/>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>Did you see a difference in the quality of the furniture in Hillsborough
                            as opposed to Mebane?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>Hillsborough ran a little bit slower than Mebane. Mebane ran, to me, too
                            fast. They wanted to get the work out. I believe right to the day that
                            if they had slowed down the pace and get the quality better, I think
                            they'd still be working.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>So the demand for the furniture dropped. You think the demand dropped
                            because the furniture was not of good quality?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>Too bad. You know, they didn't give you time enough really to
                            work on the furniture like it should be.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p><gap reason="unknown"/>. What about the factory in Hillsborough? Is that
                            one as large as the one in Mebane?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>No.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>Do you know why that particular plant closed?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>No.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>Did they give you any kind of notice?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>Yeah, they gave us some notice. <gap reason="unknown"/> which we already
                            had heard rumors. <gap reason="unknown"/>, but they gave us--I
                            can't think of it right now--just to save their check, where
                            you can stay until--.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>Called severance pay--.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>Severance pay, right. White's pretty good. <gap reason="unknown"/>Make you feel like they appreciated you. They gave
                            us dinner. Sometimes they even give us like free breaks. Sometimes they
                            give you <gap reason="unknown"/>. They was pretty good like that.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>Any special things during holiday seasons?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>Yeah, they always gave us a dinner. They usually, before I had came, had
                            a dance. But they quit all that. They always have gave us a dinner.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <pb id="p20" n="20"/>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>Did they have the dances prior to Hickory White's take over or
                            prior to the company becoming Hickory White or did those dances continue
                            even after the takeover at any time?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>No, they didn't.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>Those were some of the changes going on?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>Yeah.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>How about socializing with people? Did you socialize with any of the
                            people you worked with after work or did you kind of after meetings go
                            home?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>Some of them. I didn't socialize that much. The first thing I
                            usually do if I don't have to go and pay no bill I always go
                            home first and check, and then I <gap reason="unknown"/>, I guess,
                            because I had kids. I go home first. That used to be number one on my
                            list unless I have to pay a bill or something. I would go straight home.
                                <gap reason="unknown"/>. Socializing like after work, very
                        seldom.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>So you all didn't visit with one another after work hours?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>No.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>Let's move on to your experiences in Mebane. Let's
                            talk about that just a little bit. I guess I was under the impression
                            that you worked at White's in Mebane. You had been employed
                            there but had been working at the factory here a while before it was
                            taken over, a while before White's was takenover and then
                            worked some time after that. What I'm getting from you now is
                            that you never really worked here before the takeover rather you were in
                            Hillsborough after the takeover.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>Right.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>Then after Hillsborough closed you moved here when you were transferred
                            here to Mebane. When you transferred, let's say, from
                            Hillsborough to Mebane, what did you think of the new company that you
                            were moving to? In many ways it was still Hickory, I mean, still
                            White's furniture, but in what ways did it differ from the
                            one in Hillsborough?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <pb id="p21" n="21"/>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>The only difference to me it was a longer drive, and they cut my pay. I
                            had heard that Mebane worked faster. I said, "Well, maybe I can
                            do it. Well, let me work around it."</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>O.K.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>It's something when you get old you need people. Sometimes you
                            meet nice people. That's the most important. Well, when that
                            we know we're going to be transferred we came up here, and
                            they gave us a tour to see what we're going to be doing from
                            now on and see what type of people we're going to be working
                            around. They helped out a lot. But mostly my concern was with the
                            people. I can work around anybody, but sometimes <gap reason="unknown"/>.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>There is always, I think in many ways, the fear of going into a new place
                            and having to meet people. So at that time you were living in
                            Hillsborough and you just commuted back and forth?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>Yeah.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>So you didn't really know that many people in Mebane?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>No.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>It does make a difference.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>Yeah.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>Was there any particular reason to be cut in pay? Did you get another
                            job? Was the job--?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>No, it was mostly… Well, I went to final inspect there. I was
                            inspector, but I wasn't the final inspector. (gap
                            reason="unknown"/&gt; I worked on the line called the assembly line. I
                            worked on that more, but the final inspection person was out and
                            that's when I came in. I gradually, you know, got regular and
                            they gave me raises. <gap reason="unknown"/>.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>Did you all get a raise every so often?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>Every six months.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <pb id="p22" n="22"/>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>Well, that's better than most people.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>Yeah. <note type="comment"> [Laughter] </note></p>
                    </sp>
                    <milestone n="6407" unit="empty" type="stop" timestamp="00:43:46"/>
                    <milestone n="5993" unit="excerpt" type="start" timestamp="00:43:47"/>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>Some people have to wait for years. <note type="comment"> [Laughter]
                            </note> When the factory closed in Hillsborough did they give everybody
                            the opportunity to come to Mebane?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>No.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>How did they go about deciding that?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>They weigh, I guess, your record. To me the ones they call in the office,
                            especially the ones that they let go to Mebane. If you didn't
                            go to Mebane, you know, they would kind of like mess up your employment,
                            but get unemployment. I would say out of that whole plant, I guess,
                            maybe if they had a hundred fifty people, maybe fifty, maybe
                            seventy-five went to Mebane.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>So if you didn't go then they would not--. They would make
                            sure that you didn't get unemployment?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>No, what I'm saying is like, let's say, if I came
                            to your office asking if you want to go to Mebane, and you turn it down
                            they could mess you up for your unemployment, but they
                            didn't. That's what I was saying.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>Because I could see where that would happen because in some ways you are
                            really turning down a job.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>Right.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>It's not that I'm laying you off or terminating you
                            because I don't have anything, I do have something for you.
                            Well, what happened to the other people who didn't come to
                            Mebane?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>Some of them was mad. Some of them just said, "Well, I
                            don't want to go back into furniture no way." So
                            find another job. Here today I know a girl that never found a job.
                            That's frightening! Some have been down there ever since they
                            was eighteen years old. Some have been down there for years. That hurt
                            them. Like we was talking to <gap reason="unknown"/> today, that people
                            have been around most of their lives. They <pb id="p23" n="23"/>
                            don't have no other type skill to go and look for another
                            job. That hurts them. They hurt them even worst when they
                            didn't get transferred.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>Now White Furniture just closed this year, the beginning of this year,
                            were there any rumors prior to its closing that the plant could possibly
                            close for good?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>Yeah.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>Did you think there was anything to those rumors?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>Yeah, because sometime I'd go ask the main man. <note type="comment"> [Laughter] </note></p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>What was his response?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>Well, he didn't really come out and say it was going to close
                            down. He'd just say, "Well, for right now things
                            just don't look good." So when he said that then I
                            said it was going to close.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>Who was considered the main man?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>Well, I'm not going to say that. <note type="comment">
                                [Laughter] </note></p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>Okay. That's fine. When you heard that when you went and asked
                            him—the main man—and you asked him about that and
                            he said, "Well, things don't look too
                            good," that was his response. Did you begin preparing yourself
                            for what was to come?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>No:</p>
                    </sp>
                    <p>
                        <note anchored="yes">
                            <p>[END OF TAPE 1, SIDE A]</p>
                        </note>
                    </p>
                </div2>
                <div2 id="tape1-b" n="1-B" type="tape_side">
                    <head>[TAPE 1, SIDE B]</head>
                    <note anchored="yes">
                        <p>[START OF TAPE 1, SIDE B]</p>
                    </note>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>There was a letter that appeared in the local paper here from Steve White
                            to the employees, and it more of a letter in many ways and an apology of
                            the plant closing. Do you remember reading that letter?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>I was trying to think if I read that letter or not. I think we had a
                            meeting about that for the employees, and I think <gap reason="unknown"/>.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>When it was time for the--. When the final decision was made to go ahead
                            and close the factory did they call all the people together and say,
                            "Okay, we're going to be closing
                            eventually?" Just how was that done.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>Well, Yeah. They went in and said that it was going to close down. They
                            called everybody together, you know, different departments because that
                            place was not that big to hold all those people. So they just came in
                            saying when it was going to close a certain date and I forget what date
                            that was. Then the last day and you know people are going to mess around
                            so we told them to <gap reason="unknown"/>. <note type="comment">
                                [Laughter] </note></p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p><note type="comment"> [Laughter] </note> O.K.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p><gap reason="unknown"/>. Some cried.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>I was wondering about the mood.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>Yeah, some cried. Some were happy that it was being closed because some
                            didn't want to be there no ways.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>But some had been terminated before the last day?. I'm
                            assuming you were one of the last people to leave?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>Yeah, besides the shipping.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <pb id="p25" n="25"/>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>So you remained there a couple of months after the announcement was
                        made?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>Yeah.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>Were there any workers who quit before the plant closed down?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>If it was I didn't know about it.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>O.K. So on your last day you said that you all had a party, do you
                            remember anything else particular about that day?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>I know I didn't work none. I was all over. We just had this
                            like a little moonlight sale where <gap reason="unknown"/>. We all sat
                            around and said, "Well, we're all <gap reason="unknown"/> with each other. Said, enjoyed working with you
                            and stuff like that. It was very emotional. I hated White's
                            had to be closed down. We had all gotten used to working with each
                            other. We all would just kid around, you know, just like a big family.
                            Some get along and some didn't.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>That's normal.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>Uh, huh.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>After you left--your last day there at White's--did the
                            company provide in any way for what you were going to do? Did they
                            prepare you in any way? Provide you with anything, any funds or
                            anything, that would help you until, let's say, you got a new
                            job?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>Yeah. I think there were some people that if you wanted to go back to
                            school they'd do that. They even had employment people to
                            come down and talk. Talk to the ones that had openings if you wanted a
                            job. They had something like--. I was trying to think did they give out
                            the chits like they did in Hillsborough, if they did I don't
                            remember them doing it. That's mostly, I think, what they
                            done. They would pay your way through school, I think, for a whole
                            quarter. Your morning cab fare <gap reason="unknown"/>. <gap reason="unknown"/>. Some of them even helped you <pb id="p26" n="26"/> find a job. The personnel manager named--. I can't think
                            of him right now, but he helped a lot of people. I'll think
                            of him in a little bit.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>Did you use their services or did you go out on your own?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>No, I went on my own.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>How has the closing of White's affected your own life?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>A whole lot because during that time, like I said, we would get paid
                            every week. The money was good. Now, you have to go out and try to find
                            a job. I hate finding a job. The job I did have before you'd
                            get paid every two weeks. I have to get used to being paid every two
                            weeks. That's the lesson I have to learn, and I would say I
                            would have to start back over managing how to get my bills and stuff
                            like that squared away.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>Sometimes you get paid once a month.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>Oh, girl, I'm going to be grabbing up a tree!</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p><note type="comment"> [Laughter] </note> That sounds difficult.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>I don't think I can handle that. The only way I could handle
                            that, you have to be good at handling money if you get paid once a month
                            for me to survive.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <milestone n="5993" unit="excerpt" type="stop" timestamp="00:53:26"/>
                    <milestone n="6408" unit="empty" type="start" timestamp="00:53:27"/>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>O.K. That's very difficult. I moved from once a week to once a
                            month. I will never forget--this has been years ago--my first check. I
                            just assumed, I guess, that I was going to have money coming in the next
                            week or whatever, and I remember spending all of that in the first
                        week.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>Oh, my goodness.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>Like three weeks to go in the month, and it was the longest three weeks
                            of my life.</p>
                        <p>So, have you found work now?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>Yeah, in another furniture company around Pittsboro. I make
                        Craftique.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>Still here in Mebane?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>UH, huh.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <pb id="p27" n="27"/>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>Oh, O.K. What's the name of it?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>Craftique.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>Oh, Craftique. Do you like that better?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>They're slower. They work very slower than White's.
                            They hired like thirty to forty pieces of furniture a day compared to
                            White's and they do like two hundred to fifty a day, yes.
                            That's the difference. The pay is bad, the pay is not
                        good.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>It is not as large of a plant?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>No.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>Does it have any other branches somewhere else?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>Yeah, they got one or two more branches. I know of one in Virginia.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>It seems to me like Craftique… That sounds so familiar even in
                            Roxboro.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>They changed the name to Gillisbee or something like that now.
                            They're from Virginia.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>That sounds so familiar because even most of my brothers and sisters are
                            still at home. They have about six plants so they are in one or the
                            other.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>Yeah.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>What do you miss most about your other job at White's?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>People.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>You had to make friends all over again.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>Yeah.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>New friends. So now you are working at this factory. How long did it take
                            you to find work after leaving White's?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>I stayed out one week.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>Really?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>And got hired. That was my intention. I got hired at PHE which is Adam
                            and Eve. They made me temporary at first before you get hired full-time.
                                <gap reason="unknown"/>. After I heard that Glenn Farabee was that
                            Craftique, well, he called me <pb id="p28" n="28"/> to see if I wanted
                            to come work for him, which I had already worked with him so I know how
                            he was, and I did. I worked for PHE for a couple of months before I even
                            known that he was in Mebane because at one time he was in <gap reason="unknown"/>. So I have been up there ever since.
                            I've been up there now around five or six months.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>So things are not as bad as you thought they would be?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>No, it's not bad at all. I'm just the only lady in
                            my department.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>Oh, really?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>Yeah, I work around all men.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>Do you still get together with some of your old friends from the
                        plant?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>No, not--. Everybody's done scattered. If they
                            hadn't scattered they're on different shifts now
                            if they working. Sometimes I call some of my friends that was already
                            there. Some I don't even bother.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>You eventually moved here from <gap reason="unknown"/> Fall?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>Yeah.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>O.K., but that was while you were working at White's?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>Well, I was--.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>Here in Mebane?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>Uh, huh.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>Okay. Great. Well, do you have anything else you would like to add here,
                            Vickie?</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk1">
                        <speaker n="1">VICKIE JACOBS:</speaker>
                        <p>No.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <sp who="spk2">
                        <speaker n="2">JOYCE BLACKWELL-JOHNSON:</speaker>
                        <p>If not, it has been pleasant. It's really been nice meeting
                            you and interviewing you. It's been very helpful. I do thank
                            you.</p>
                    </sp>
                    <pb id="p29" n="29"/>

                    <p>
                        <note anchored="yes">
                            <p>END OF INTERVIEW</p>
                        </note>
                    </p>
                    <milestone n="6408" unit="empty" type="stop" timestamp="00:58:06"/>
                </div2>
            </div1>
        </body>
    </text>
</TEI.2>