A coaching strategy that recognizes female players' mind-sets
Dorrance describes female athletes' psychologies and his strategies for overcoming the learned behaviors he has observed in women. Unlike boys, girls do not tend to compete head-to-head, Dorrance believes, because they are more interested in relationships than they are in winning. So, Dorrance designed a coaching system that recognizes women's discomfort with crushing their opponents and their tendency to personalize competition.
Citing this Excerpt
Oral History Interview with Anson Dorrance, June 11, 1991. Interview L-0054. Southern Oral History Program Collection (#4007) in the Southern Oral History Program Collection, Southern Historical Collection, Wilson Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Full Text of the Excerpt
- MARY JO FESTLE:
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I'm interested in how you try to institute that in practice.
You mentioned the one thing: the beginning of the week, one way and
then…
- ANSON DORRANCE:
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Well, the way we can't do it is to, I guess, constantly review
what's going on. We call it keeping score. In fact, in
clinics we call keeping score training the "female
psychological dimension." And the way we do it is every part of
every practice, everything's recorded, but it's
not reviewed because I think if we recorded it and then reviewed it
immediately, there would be a lot of animosities between all the
players. All we do is record it, so what the girls can sense is going on
every time they do anything, every time they shoot a ball is
it's recorded whether or not it goes in. And if
they're playing a 5-B-5 team, whether or not their team wins
or loses, we record it. Anytime we do a heading duel between two
players, who wins the heading duel is recorded. We play a lot of one on
one competition between the girls. All that is recorded. So what they
get a sense of is we encourage the winning. We talk about it all the
time, but we don't expose winners and losers. And so, even
though it's constantly discussed about bearing your match up,
we always talk about, you know, on this one on one match up
we're going to play a series of games right here and one of
you is going to crack and we want you to be the one cracking the other
person. Whoever loses in these duels has been psychologically buried by
their opponent. And there's a tremendous sort of fear, I think, initially with women when
they're put in that arena because it's a very
vulnerable position to be in, basically, if you match up with someone
and are beaten by them. The thing that girls fear in these sorts of
confrontations is that their relationship will be affected because when
they were growing up most girls don't play in these head to
head confrontational games. In fact, they play turns-taking games. They
play hop scotch where one girl goes and the other girl goes and jacks
where one girl goes and the other girl goes. And what happens in these
girls' games arenas is that then they sort of argue about
"You stepped on the line." "No, I
didn't." They will quit playing the game rather than
resolve the issue because what they have learned and what I have learned
in training women is that they have the superior understanding that
relationships are more important than winning. And so rather than
jeopardize their relationship, what they will do is dissolve the contest
and preserve the friendship. And yet when you watch young boys play,
it's just the opposite. They'll play a touch
football game and the whole game is a constant raging debate as to
whether or not a person was touched, whether or not he was over the
line, whether or not the ball was caught, whether or not this rule was
broken. And it's not like just the two leaders of the boys
teams arguing over this. Every little kid that's introduced
to the game has an opinion and they're arguing constantly.
And what's interesting about what happens with these young
boys is the game is preserved at all costs because nothing is
personalized. So even though a girl or any outsider watching this game
between these boys, you would think, you know, why
are they playing? All they're doing is constantly bickering
at each other. How can that be any fun? Well, it's because
that is fun for the boys and always bickering is a part of the game
itself. It's another kind of competition. It's not
personalized by them. They don't take their ball and go home.
They all play and go through this constant raging debate until the game
is over and then you'll see two boys on opposite teams with
their arms around each other walking back home or something and it was
just a great, fun experience for them. And it's really
difficult for women to accept those sorts of arenas because they sense
that if they really try hard at something in athletics, they will be
labeled a bitch for trying. Like it's not fair to be that
intense. It's not fair to treat this so importantly that
you're willing to kick me or injure me or embarrass me or
just beat the hell out of me. It's like a personal thing. And
so the challenge for us in this arena is to let them know
it's okay. And let them know that's the way we
should go after each other and that there's nothing wrong
with it as long as you don't make an effort
to…
[END OF TAPE 1, SIDE A]
[TAPE 1, SIDE B]
[START OF TAPE 1, SIDE B]
- ANSON DORRANCE:
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… that we develop over the course of four years, is almost
every freshman that comes in is incredibly intimidated by this arena.
And their freshman years are almost always nightmares. Even if
they're successful athletically on the field, it's
an incredibly emotionally cathartic year because they're
foreign to this arena and they're just not used to it. It
takes them four years to really adjust to accept the fact that
it's okay to bury each other and that it shouldn't
jeopardize relationships, and it's going to make us stronger
and more competitive and better. And so those are hard challenges in
developing that quality in women.