Learning to speak female athletes' language
Dorrance explains his beliefs in the differences between men and women and recalls the books that cultivated those beliefs. Dorrance believes that not only do men and women think differently, but also they speak a difference language. Learning that language meant that Dorrance could nurture in his athletes an appreciation for competitive excellence, which lies at the root of his teams' many successes.
Citing this Excerpt
Oral History Interview with Anson Dorrance, June 11, 1991. Interview L-0054. Southern Oral History Program Collection (#4007) in the Southern Oral History Program Collection, Southern Historical Collection, Wilson Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Full Text of the Excerpt
I do a lot of reading in these areas
because this is becoming very topical. Carol Gilligan treats it to a
lesser degree in some of her stuff. In fact, it was really funny, when I
first got married, my wife's partner gave me a book to read
that she said really helped her in her relationship with her husband. It
was In A Different Voice by Carol Gilligan and it was
really interesting. The thing I learned from that book about
relationships is males really objectify absolutely everything. If your
wife comes home from a hard day at work and she basically starts
complaining about her boss, what I used to do is I used to, basically,
be objective and explain to why her boss would
do things in that fashion. And so, what she would feel is that I was
siding with her boss and that I had absolutely no empathy for her
position. It was really difficult for her to deal with me being like
that. After reading that book I completely changed, because if your wife
comes home from a bad day at work, all she
wants you to do is empathize with her. She doesn't want you
representing the rest of the world explaining why it happened.
Explaining why it happened doesn't really make her feel any
better. But empathizing with her does even if you think it's
absolutely absurd that she's upset with what happened and a
lot of the times, I am. But my perspective as a male is a lot different
from hers as a woman. And that book was very, very good about clarifying
that difference for me. Also, it was very good about clarifying the
difference between men and women, because I had a suspicion then that
men and women did think differently. This is when I was changing my
philosophies of coaching from what I assumed I had learned from reading
"MS." magazine and those sorts of things to what I was
seeing was actually happening with the players I was coaching. And it
was a transformation about understanding, that men and women
don't think the same. In fact, things I've read
since have been really interesting as well. Another a book
that's been out maybe a couple of months is called, You Just Don't Understand. And the
contention of this book, and it's a real good one, is that
men and women speak a completely different language. And it's
so true. The more I read this book, so many light bulbs are going off in
my head that I guess the story in the intro sort of captures this book.
A man and a woman are driving down the highway together and the
man's driving. The woman says to the man,
"Aren't you thirsty? Wouldn't you like to
pull over?" The man's not thirsty and says,
"No," and he keeps driving, which is exactly the way I
would react. My assumption, is she's
asking me if I'm thirsty, but that's not what
she's asking. What she's asking is,
"I'm thirsty. Would you mind pulling over so I can
drink." And when a man keeps driving, all of a sudden
there's a tremendous tension in the car. The man has no clue
as to what happened and the woman now, is completely convinced that he
is an absolutely insensitive asshole and, you know, why did she ever
marry him. But that's just the way we think. If
we're sitting next to the woman and the woman's
driving and we want to pull over, what we say is "Honey,
I'm thirsty. Do you mind pulling off at the next exit so I
can get something to drink?" We don't appeal to the
person's empathy in the way we phrase our question. We ask
the question a little more directly. And the book is just fraught with
those sorts of things that for me were, not revealing, because I
understood them all from my ten years of coaching women, but the thing
about the book that was great, I think, Gilligan introduced me to the
fact that men and women think differently because I think differently.
And then this book introduced me to the fact that men and women speak a
different language because we do. And a lot of things I've
read since that also basically confirmed all the opinions I had that I
was sharing earlier and getting destroyed in the press for.
There's even a "Sports Illustrated" article
about, you know, the amount of times I'm getting attacked for
saying men and women are different and they should be treated
differently. And of course, the reaction that anyone has to that sort of
statement is, you know, it's a form of sexism. And in a way,
I guess it is if sexism means that men and women
are different. I don't for a second think we're
unequal, although I think we are unequal in certain respects. I think
women have a tremendous greater capacity for empathy and sort of a
collective sympathy. I mean, there are a lot of ways we are different.
Does that mean we're unequal? Well, yes, but no.
We're just different. And it's funny. When I
started giving all these clinics, it was a very difficult position to
defend, not because I'm wrong, not wrong, but because
it's misinterpreted. What's been great is all this
literature I've been reading for the last four or five years
is confirming everything I've been saying for years. And the
stuff that's coming out now is also interesting. There was a
book out that I just finished a month or two ago called, Are We Winning Yet? And it's a great book because
what it asks is, "Is there something unique that women can
contribute in athletics?" And I think there is and I
don't think the women figured out what it was yet, but it was
great for her to ask the question. She implied there were areas where
women can contribute to the growth of athletics. And also, areas where
men might be taking women where they might not want to go on athletics,
which causes me to think about my emphasis on competing and winning,
because that isn't the same kind of emphasis that women would
naturally bring into athletics. So, that's sort of the
question, you know, how much my direction has for athletics or for
women. And I'm hoping it does. I am hoping what it will do
for women is give them, I guess, an appreciation for competitive
excellence, because you can't really become excellent in a
recreational arena. And I think competition
promotes excellence because to beat someone that's trying to
beat you, you can't hold back. So what we get is a very high
level of competition, but you don't want the competition to
be high level. You get a very high level of the game. I still think that
maybe that's a direction we could take women in and still
preserve their positive side as long as you understand the dichotomy
between the two. But it's been a real education for me
coaching the women.