Rare acknowledgement for skilled African Americans
Waddell remembers that there were many skilled black workers in downtown Savannah, but they often performed skilled tasks while being paid for unskilled work: Waddell remembers an African-American maid who helped her employer balance his books. Waddell herself endured casual discrimination from whites, but whites also gave her much of her business.
Citing this Excerpt
Oral History Interview with Laura B. Waddell, August 6, 2002. Interview R-0175. Southern Oral History Program Collection (#4007) in the Southern Oral History Program Collection, Southern Historical Collection, Wilson Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Full Text of the Excerpt
- KIERAN TAYLOR:
-
Well, I'm wondering how many—first off,
I'm wondering what it was because you obviously worked on
Broughton Street when it was segregated. So what was that like? You
must've been one of a handful of black workers right, or were
there many?
- LAURA B. WADDELL:
-
No, there were many.
- KIERAN TAYLOR:
-
There were many.
- LAURA B. WADDELL:
-
There were many because even the young lady who, I can remember there
are so many skilled jobs that blacks had downtown. They
didn't get credit for it, but the young lady who was the
window trimmer downtown, she was on the books as the maid, but she was
trimming the windows. You see. She worked in that store. I was the
alterationist. She was the maid and the window trimmer. She even helped
the manager do the books. She did not get credit for it, but after she
had been there for about seven or eight years, then
she became assistant manager before she left. But there were several
people that I remember, there was a young lady who was helping the owner
of her shop make hats. She was also the maid.
- KIERAN TAYLOR:
-
Considered a maid.
- LAURA B. WADDELL:
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Yeah, that's what she got paid for.
- KIERAN TAYLOR:
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Someone who might have been called the janitor, but he was actually a
carpenter or a skilled tradesperson.
- LAURA B. WADDELL:
-
Right. Right. I remember I was just teasing with someone this past week,
on the weekend years ago downtown, that was the time when people from
the rural areas came to town to shop. My alteration department was on
the balcony like, and you had to go through the back to go to the
balcony, and the bathroom was also in the back. So I came down the step
one day, and these three little white kids were down there playing, and
when I came down the step, he said, "Hi." I said,
"Hi." He said, "Are you the cook?"
This poor little kid didn't know any better, but although I
was furious. Don't ask me if I'm a cook just
because I'm black. This was just the attitude that people
had, and you learned to accept it because this was the way everything
was. Who knew that it was going to be any different? At that time I
didn't know.
- KIERAN TAYLOR:
-
Did you have an exclusively white clientele at that point?
- LAURA B. WADDELL:
-
I would say seventy-five percent of my customers were white because
everyone who came in the shop that needed alterations well, naturally I
did that. But because there were no alteration shops downtown that I can
remember where you can go into a store with something you bought
somewhere else and bring it to this store to be altered. I was right on
the same block with the bank, and there were a lot of white tellers in
the bank, and well, I had a reputation of doing very good work. Thank
God I had that practically all my life. I've never remember
having any complaints. Then this store, which was called
Lord's at the time, they sold moderate and inexpensive
clothes. But because they were a chain like most stores, there are
always going to be some real nice things coming in the shop that you
would not expect to be in a store like this. Now Fine's was
next door, which sold the very best of ladies' clothes. But
because I had these young ladies from the banks, the tellers and the
cashiers that came in the shop, alterations, any time Lord's
had something special that I thought they would like that would go with
a blouse or a something that I'd already altered for them,
I'd always hold things aside. I ended up selling sometimes
things out of the store more than the sales girls
did. But I could not get any percentage credit for it, so I would give
it to some of the other girls. But there were always people coming in
going to the alteration department because they knew that I either had
something that I wanted to show them or had something for them to pick
up. So I did a very good business there.