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        <title>The Marrow of Tradition:  
Electronic Edition.</title>
        <author>Charles Waddell Chesnutt, 1858-1932</author>
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    <front>
      <titlePage>
        <docTitle>
          <titlePart type="main">THE MARROW OF
TRADITION  </titlePart>
        </docTitle>
        <byline>BY</byline>
        <docAuthor>CHARLES W. CHESNUTT</docAuthor>
        <docImprint><pubPlace>BOSTON AND NEW YORK</pubPlace>
<publisher>HOUGHTON, MIFFLIN AND COMPANY</publisher><publisher><hi rend="italics">The Riverside Press, Cambridge</hi></publisher> 
<docDate>1901</docDate></docImprint>
        <titlePart type="verso"><date>COPYRIGHT 1901, BY CHARLES W. CHESNUTT</date>
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED</titlePart>
      </titlePage>
      <div1 type="epigraph">
        <lg type="poem">
          <l>I like you and your book, ingenious Hone! </l>
          <l>In whose capacious all - embracing leaves</l>
          <l>The very marrow of tradition's shown.</l>
        </lg>
        <bibl>CHARLES LAMB,
<hi rend="italics">To the Editor of the Every-Day Book</hi>.</bibl>
      </div1>
      <div1>
        <head>CONTENTS</head>
        <list type="simple">
          <item> I. AT BREAK OF DAY . . . .<ref target="marrow1" targOrder="U">1</ref></item>
          <item>II. THE CHRISTENING PARTY . . . .<ref target="marrow12" targOrder="U">12 </ref></item>
          <item>III. THE EDITOR AT WORK . . . .<ref target="marrow28" targOrder="U">28 </ref></item>
          <item>IV. THEODORE FELIX . . . .<ref target="marrow40" targOrder="U">40</ref></item>
          <item>V. A JOURNEY SOUTHWARD . . . .<ref target="marrow48" targOrder="U">48</ref></item>
          <item>VI. JANET . . . .<ref target="marrow63" targOrder="U">63</ref></item>
          <item>VII. THE OPERATION . . . .<ref target="marrow68" targOrder="U">68</ref></item>
          <item>VIII. THE CAMPAIGN DRAGS . . . .<ref target="marrow79" targOrder="U">79</ref></item>
          <item>IX. A WHITE MAN'S“NIGGER” . . . .<ref target="marrow84" targOrder="U">84</ref></item>
          <item>X. DELAMERE PLAYS A TRUMP . . . .<ref target="marrow93" targOrder="U">93</ref></item>
          <item>XI. THE BABY AND THE BIRD . . . .<ref target="marrow104" targOrder="U">104</ref></item>
          <item>XII. ANOTHER SOUTHERN PRODUCT . . . .<ref target="marrow109" targOrder="U">109</ref></item>
          <item>XIII. THE CAKEWALK . . . .<ref target="marrow115" targOrder="U">115</ref></item>
          <item>XIV. THE MAUNDERINGS OF OLD MRS. OCHILTREE . . . .<ref target="marrow123" targOrder="U">123</ref></item>
          <item>XV. MRS. CARTERET SEEKS AN EXPLANATION . . . .<ref target="marrow132" targOrder="U">132</ref></item>
          <item>XVI. ELLIS TAKES A TRICK . . . .<ref target="marrow140" targOrder="U">140</ref></item>
          <item>XVII. THE SOCIAL ASPIRATIONS OF CAPTAIN McBANE . . . .<ref target="marrow154" targOrder="U">154</ref></item>
          <item>XVIII. SANDY SEES HIS OWN HA'NT . . . .<ref target="marrow166" targOrder="U">166</ref></item>
          <item>XIX. A MIDNIGHT WALK . . . .<ref target="marrow171" targOrder="U">171</ref></item>
          <item>XX. A SHOCKING CRIME . . . .<ref target="marrow175" targOrder="U">175</ref></item>
          <item>XXI. THE NECESSITY OF AN EXAMPLE . . . .<ref target="marrow180" targOrder="U">180</ref></item>
          <item>XXII. HOW NOT TO PREVENT A LYNCHING . . . .<ref target="marrow187" targOrder="U">187</ref></item>
          <item>XXIII. BELLEVIEW . . . .<ref target="marrow196" targOrder="U">196</ref></item>
          <item>XXIV. TWO SOUTHERN GENTLEMEN . . . .<ref target="marrow202" targOrder="U">202</ref></item>
          <item>XXV. THE HONOR OF A FAMILY . . . .<ref target="marrow210" targOrder="U">210</ref></item>
          <item>XXVI. THE DISCOMFORT OF ELLIS . . . .<ref target="marrow216" targOrder="U">216</ref></item>
          <item>XXVII. THE VAGARIES OF THE HIGHER LAW . . . .<ref target="marrow222" targOrder="U">222</ref></item>
          <item>XXVIII. IN SEASON AND OUT . . . .<ref target="marrow236" targOrder="U">236</ref></item>
          <item>XXIX. MUTTERINGS OF THE STORM . . . .<ref target="marrow248" targOrder="U">248</ref></item>
          <item>XXX. THE MISSING PAPERS . . . .<ref target="marrow254" targOrder="U">254</ref></item>
          <item>XXXI. THE SHADOW OF A DREAM . . . .<ref target="marrow268" targOrder="U">268</ref></item>
          <item>XXXII. THE STORM BREAKS . . . .<ref target="marrow274" targOrder="U">274</ref></item>
          <item>XXXIII. INTO THE LION'S JAWS . . . .<ref target="marrow285" targOrder="U">285</ref></item>
          <item>XXXIV. THE VALLEY OF THE SHADOW . . . .<ref target="marrow293" targOrder="U">293</ref></item>
          <item>XXXV. “MINE ENEMY, O MINE ENEMY” . . . .<ref target="marrow298" targOrder="U">298</ref></item>
          <item>XXXVI. FIAT JUSTITIA . . . .<ref target="marrow311" targOrder="U">311</ref></item>
          <item>XXXVII. THE SISTERS . . . .<ref target="marrow323" targOrder="U">323</ref></item>
        </list>
      </div1>
    </front>
    <body>
      <pb id="marrow1" n="1"/>
      <div1 type="text">
        <head>THE MARROW OF TRADITION</head>
        <div2 type="chapter">
          <head>I</head>
          <head>AT BREAK OF DAY</head>
          <p>“STAY here beside her, major. I shall not be 
needed for an hour yet. Meanwhile I 'll go downstairs 
and snatch a bit of sleep, or talk to old Jane.” </p>
          <p>The night was hot and sultry. Though the windows 
of the chamber were wide open, and the muslin 
curtains looped back, not a breath of air was stirring. 
Only the shrill chirp of the cicada and the muffled croaking 
of the frogs in some distant marsh broke the night silence. 
The heavy scent of magnolias, overpowering even the 
strong smell of drugs in the sick room, suggested death 
and funeral wreaths, sorrow and tears, the long home, 
the last sleep. The major shivered with apprehension 
as the slender hand which he held in his own contracted 
nervously and in a spasm of pain clutched his fingers 
with a viselike grip.</p>
          <p>Major Carteret, though dressed in brown linen, had
thrown off his coat for greater comfort. The stifling
heat, in spite of the palm-leaf fan which he plied
mechanically, was scarcely less oppressive than his
own thoughts. Long ago, while yet a mere boy in
years, he had come back from Appomattox to find his
family, one of the oldest and proudest in the state, 
hopelessly impoverished by the war,  -  even their ancestral
<pb id="marrow2" n="2"/>
home swallowed up in the common ruin. His 
elder brother had sacrificed his life on the bloody 
altar of the lost cause, and his father, broken and 
chagrined, died not many years later, leaving the 
major the last of his line. He had tried in various 
pursuits to gain a foothold in the new life, but with 
indifferent success until he won the hand of Olivia 
Merkell, whom he had seen grow from a small girl to 
glorious womanhood. With her money he had founded 
the Morning Chronicle, which he had made the leading 
organ of his party and the most influential paper in the State. 
The fine old house in which they lived was hers. In this 
very room she had first drawn the breath of life; it had 
been their nuptial chamber; and here, too, within a few 
hours, she might die, for it seemed impossible that one 
could long endure such frightful agony and live.</p>
          <p>One cloud alone had marred the otherwise perfect serenity 
of their happiness. Olivia was childless. To have children 
to perpetuate the name of which he was so proud, to write it 
still higher on the roll of honor, had been his dearest hope. 
His disappointment had been proportionately keen. A few 
months ago this dead hope had revived, and altered the 
whole aspect of their lives. But as time went on, his wife's 
age had begun to tell upon her, until even Dr. Price, the 
most cheerful and optimistic of physicians, had warned 
him, while hoping for the best, to be prepared for the worst. 
To add to the danger, Mrs. Carteret had only this day 
suffered from a nervous shock, which, it was feared, had 
hastened by several weeks the expected event.</p>
          <p>Dr. Price went downstairs to the library, where a
<pb id="marrow3" n="3"/>
dim light was burning. An old black woman, dressed  in 
a gingham frock, with a red bandana handkerchief coiled 
around her head by way of turban, was seated by an open 
window. She rose and curtsied as the doctor entered 
and dropped into a willow rocking chair near her own.</p>
          <p>“How did this happen, Jane?” he asked in a subdued 
voice, adding, with assumed severity, “You ought to 
have taken better care of your mistress.”</p>
          <p>“Now look a-hyuh, Doctuh Price,” returned the old 
woman in an unctuous whisper, “you don' wanter 
come talkin' none er yo' foolishness 'bout my not takin' 
keer er Mis' 'Livy.  <hi rend="italics">She</hi> never would 'a' said sech a thing! 
Seven er eight mont's ago, w'en she sent fer me, I 
says ter her, says I:  -  </p>
          <p>“ ‘Lawd, Lawd, honey! You don' tell me dat after 
all dese long w'ary years er waitin' de good Lawd is 
done heared yo' prayer an' is gwine ter sen' you de 
chile you be'n wantin' so long an' so bad? Bless his 
holy name! Will I come an' nuss yo' baby? Why, 
honey, I nussed you, an' nussed yo' mammy thoo 
her las' sickness, an' laid her out w'en she died. I would 
n' <hi rend="italics">let</hi> nobody e'se nuss yo' baby; an' mo'over,  I'm gwine ter 
come an' nuss you too. You're young side er me, Mis' 'Livy, 
but you're ove'ly ole ter be havin' yo' fus' baby, an' you 'll 
need somebody roun',  honey, w'at knows all 'bout de fam'ly, 
an' deir way an' deir weaknesses, an' I don' know who dat'd 
be ef it wa'n't me.’</p>
          <p>“ ‘ 'Deed, Mammy Jane,’ says she, ‘dere ain' nobody 
e'se I'd have but you. You kin come ez soon ez you 
wanter an' stay ez long ez you mineter.’</p>
          <p>“An hyuh I is, an' hyuh I'm gwine ter stay. Fer 
Mis' 'Livy is my ole mist'ess's daughter, an' my ole 
<pb id="marrow4" n="4"/>
mist'ess wuz good ter me, an' dey ain' none er her 
folks gwine ter suffer ef ole Jane kin he'p it.”</p>
          <p>“Your loyalty does you credit. Jane,” observed the 
doctor; “but you have n't told me yet what happened 
to Mrs. Carteret to-day. Did the horse run away, 
or did she see something that frightened her?”</p>
          <p>“No, suh, de hoss did n' git skeered at nothin', but 
Mis' 'Livy did see somethin', er somebody; an' it 
wa'n't no fault er mine ner her'n neither,  -  it goes 
fu'ther back, suh, fu'ther dan dis day er dis year. 
Does you 'member de time w'en my ole mist'ess, Mis' 
'Livy upstairs's mammy, died? No? Well, you wuz 
prob'ly 'way ter school den, studyin' ter be a doctuh. 
But I 'll tell you all erbout it.</p>
          <p>“W'en my ole mist'ess, Mis' 'Liz'beth Merkell,  -   
an' a good mist'ess she wuz,  -  tuck sick fer de las' 
time, her sister Polly   -  ole Mis' Polly Ochiltree w'at 
is now  -  come ter de house ter he'p nuss her. Mis' 
'Livy upstairs yander wuz erbout six years ole den, 
de sweetes' little angel you ever laid eyes on; an' on 
her dyin' bed Mis' 'Liz'beth ax' Mis' Polly fer ter 
stay hyuh an' take keer er her chile, an' Mis' Polly 
she promise'. She wuz a widder fer de secon' time, 
an' did n' have no child'en, an' could jes' as well 
come as not.</p>
          <p>“But dere wuz trouble after de fune'al, an' it happen' 
right hyuh in dis lib'ary. Mars Sam wuz settin' 
by de table, w'en Mis' Polly come downstairs, slow an' 
solemn, an' stood dere in de middle er de flo', all in 
black, till Mars Sam sot a cheer fer her.</p>
          <p>“ ‘Well, Samuel,’
 says she, ‘now dat we 've done 
all we can fer po' 'Liz'beth, it only 'mains fer us ter 
consider Olivia's future.’</p>
          <p>“Mars Sam nodded his head, but did n' say nothin'.</p>
          <pb id="marrow5" n="5"/>
          <p>“ ‘I don' need ter tell you,’ says she, ‘dat I am 
willin' ter carry out de wishes er my dead sister, an' 
sac'ifice my own comfo't, an' make myse'f yo' housekeeper 
an' yo' child's nuss, fer my dear sister's sake. 
It wuz her dyin' wish, an' on it I will ac', ef it is also 
yo'n.’</p>
          <p>“Mars Sam did n' want Mis' Polly ter come, suh; 
fur he did n' like Mis' Polly. He wuz skeered er 
Miss Polly.”</p>
          <p>“I don't wonder,” yawned the doctor, “if she was 
anything like she is now.”</p>
          <p>“Wuss, suh, fer she wuz younger, an' stronger. 
She always would have her say, no matter 'bout what, 
an' her own way, no matter who 'posed her. She had 
already be'n in de house fer a week, an' Mars Sam 
knowed ef she once come ter stay, she 'd be de mist'ess 
of eve'ybody in it an' him too. But w'at could he do 
but say yas?</p>
          <p>“‘Den it is unde'stood, is it,’ says Mis' Polly, w'en 
he had spoke, ‘dat I am ter take cha'ge er de house?’</p>
          <p>“ ‘All right, Polly,’ says Mars Sam, wid a deep 
sigh.</p>
          <p>“Mis' Polly 'lowed he wuz sighin' fer my po' dead 
mist'ess, fer she did n' have no idee er his feelin's 
to'ds her,  -  she alluz did 'low dat all de gentlemen 
wuz in love wid 'er.</p>
          <p>“ ‘You won' fin' much ter do,’ Mars Sam went on, 
‘fer Julia is a good housekeeper, an' kin ten' ter mos' 
eve'ything, under yo' d'rections.’</p>
          <p>“Mis' Polly stiffen' up like a ramrod. ‘It mus' be 
unde'stood, Samuel,’ says she, ‘dat w'en I 'sumes 
cha'ge er yo' house, dere ain' gwine ter be no 'vided 
'sponsibility; an' as fer dis Julia, me an' her could n' 
git 'long tergether nohow. Ef I stays, Julia goes.’ </p>
          <pb id="marrow6" n="6"/>
          <p>“W'en Mars Sam heared dat, he felt better, an' 
'mence' ter pick up his courage. Mis' Polly had 
showed her han' too plain. My mist'ess had n' got col' 
yit, an' Mis' Polly, who 'd be'n a widder fer two years 
dis las' time, wuz already fig'rin' on takin' her place 
fer good, an' she did n' want no other woman roun' de 
house dat Mars Sam might take a' intrus' in.</p>
          <p>“ ‘My dear Polly,’ says Mars Sam, quite determine', 
'I could n' possibly sen' Julia 'way. Fac' is, I could n' 
git 'long widout Julia. She 'd be'n runnin' dis house 
like clockwo'k befo' you come, an' I likes her ways. 
My dear, dead 'Liz'beth sot a heap er sto' by Julia, 
an' I 'm gwine ter keep her here fer 'Liz'beth's sake.’</p>
          <p>“Mis' Polly's eyes flash' fire.</p>
          <p>“ ‘Ah,’ says she, ‘I see  -  I see! You perfers her 
housekeepin' ter mine, indeed! Dat is a fine way ter 
talk ter a lady! An' a heap er rispec' you is got fer de 
mem'ry er my po' dead sister!’</p>
          <p>“Mars Sam knowed w'at she 'lowed she seed wa'n't 
so; but he did n' let on, fer it only made him de safer. 
He wuz willin' fer her ter 'magine w'at she please', 
jes' so long ez she kep' out er his house an' let him 
alone.</p>
          <p>“ ‘No, Polly,’ says he, gittin' bolder ez she got madder, 
‘dere ain' no use talkin'. Nothin' in de worl' would 
make me part wid Julia.’</p>
          <p>“Mis' Polly she r'ared an' she pitch', but Mars Sam 
helt on like grim death. Mis' Polly would n' give in 
neither, an' so she fin'lly went away. Dey made some 
kind er 'rangement afterwa'ds, an' Miss Polly tuck 
Mis' 'Livy ter her own house. Mars Sam paid her 
bo'd an' 'lowed Mis' Polly somethin' fer takin' keer 
er her.”</p>
          <p>“And Julia stayed?”</p>
          <pb id="marrow7" n="7"/>
          <p>“Julia stayed, suh, an' a couple er years later her 
chile wuz bawn, right here in dis house.”</p>
          <p>“But you said,” observed the doctor, “that Mrs. 
Ochiltree was in error about Julia.”</p>
          <p>“Yas, suh, so she wuz, w'en my ole mist'ess died. 
But dis wuz two years after,  -  en' w'at has ter be has 
ter be. Julia had a easy time; she had a black gal 
ter wait on her, a buggy to ride in, an' eve'ything she 
wanted. Eve'ybody s'posed Mars Sam would give her 
a house en' lot, er leave her somethin' in his will. But 
he died suddenly, and did n' leave no will, an' Mis' 
Polly got herse'f  'pinted gyardeen ter young Mis' 
'Livy, an' driv Julia an' her young un out er de house, 
an' lived here in dis house wid Mis' 'Livy till Mis' 
'Livy ma'ied Majah Carteret.”</p>
          <p>“And what became of Julia?” asked Dr. Price.</p>
          <p>Such relations, the doctor knew very well, had been 
all too common in the old slavery days, and not a few 
of them had been projected into the new era. Sins, 
like snakes, die hard. The habits and customs of a 
people were not to be changed in a day, nor by the 
stroke of a pen. As family physician, and father confessor 
by brevet, Dr. Price had looked upon more than 
one hidden skeleton; and no one in town had had 
better opportunities than old Jane for learning the 
undercurrents in the lives of the old families. </p>
          <p>“Well,” resumed Jane, “eve'ybody s'posed, after 
w'at had happen', dat Julia 'd keep on livin' easy, fer 
she wuz young an' good-lookin'. But she did n'. She 
tried ter make a livin' sewin', but Mis' Polly would n' 
let de bes' w'ite folks hire her. Den she tuck up 
washin', but did n' do no better at dat; an' bimeby 
she got so discourage' dat she ma'ied a shif'less yaller 
man, an' died er consumption soon after,  -  an' wuz 
<pb id="marrow8" n="8"/>
'bout ez well off, fer dis man could n' hardly feed her 
nohow.”</p>
          <p>“And the child?”</p>
          <p>“One er de No'the'n w'ite lady teachers at de mission 
school tuck a likin' ter little Janet, an' put her 
thoo school, an' den sent her off ter de No'th fer ter 
study ter be a school teacher. W'en she come back, 
'stead er teachin' she ma'ied ole Adam Miller's son.”</p>
          <p>“The rich stevedore's son, Dr. Miller?”</p>
          <p>“Yas, suh, dat's de man,  -  you knows 'im. 
Dis yer boy wuz jes' gwine 'way fer ter study ter be a doctuh, 
an' he ma'ied dis Janet, an' tuck her 'way wid 
'im. Dey went off ter Europe, er Irope, er Orope, er 
somewhere er 'nother, 'way off yander, an' come back 
here las' year an' sta'ted dis yer horspital an' school 
fer ter train de black gals fer nusses.”</p>
          <p>“He's a very good doctor, Jane, and is doing a 
useful work. Your chapter of family history is quite 
interesting,  -  I knew part of it before, in a general 
way; but you haven't yet told me what brought on 
Mrs. Carteret's trouble.”</p>
          <p>“I 'm jes' comin' ter dat dis minute, suh,  -  w'at I 
be'n tellin' you is all a part of it. Dis yer Janet, 
w'at's Mis' 'Livy's half-sister, is ez much like her ez 
ef dey wuz twins. Folks sometimes takes 'em fer one 
ernudder,  -  I s'pose it tickles Janet mos' ter death, 
but it do make Mis' 'Livy rippin'. An' den 'way back 
yander jes' after de wah, w'en de ole Carteret mansion 
had ter be sol', Adam Miller bought it, an' dis yer 
Janet an' her husban' is be'n livin' in it ever sence 
ole Adam died, 'bout a year ago; an' dat makes de 
majah mad, 'ca'se he don' wanter see cullud folks livin' 
in de ole fam'ly mansion w'at he wuz bawn in. An' 
mo'over, an' dat's de wust of all, w'iles Mis' 'Livy ain'
<pb id="marrow9" n="9"/>
had no child'en befo', dis yer sister er her'n is got a 
fine-lookin' little yaller boy, w'at favors de fam'ly so 
dat ef Mis' 'Livy 'd see de chile anywhere, it 'd mos' 
break her heart fer ter think 'bout her not havin' no 
child'en herse'f. So ter-day, w'en Mis' 'Livy wuz out 
ridin' en' met dis yer Janet wid her boy, an' w'en Mis' 
'Livy got ter studyin' 'bout her own chances, an' how 
she mought not come thoo safe, she jes' had a fit er 
hysterics right dere in de buggy. She wuz mos' home, 
an' William got her here, an' you knows de res'.”</p>
          <p>Major Carteret, from the head of the stairs, called 
the doctor anxiously.</p>
          <p>“You had better come along up now, Jane,” said 
the doctor.</p>
          <p>For two long hours they fought back the grim spectre 
that stood by the bedside. The child was born at 
dawn. Both mother and child, the doctor said, would 
live.</p>
          <p>“Bless its 'ittle hea't!” exclaimed Mammy Jane, as 
she held up the tiny mite, which bore as much resemblance 
to mature humanity as might be expected of an 
infant which had for only a few minutes drawn the 
breath of life. “Bless its 'ittle hea't! it 's de ve'y spit 
an' image er its pappy!”</p>
          <p>The doctor smiled. The major laughed aloud. 
Jane's unconscious witticism, or conscious flattery, 
whichever it might be, was a welcome diversion from 
the tense strain of the last few hours.</p>
          <p>“Be that as it may,” said Dr. Price cheerfully, 
“and I 'll not dispute it, the child is a very fine boy,  
-  a very fine boy, indeed! Take care of it, major,” 
he added with a touch of solemnity, “for your wife 
can never bear another.”</p>
          <p>With the child's first cry a refreshing breeze from 
<pb id="marrow10" n="10"/>
the distant ocean cooled the hot air of the chamber; 
the  heavy odor of the magnolias, with its mortuary  
suggestiveness, gave place to the scent of rose and 
lilac  and honeysuckle. The birds in the garden were 
singing  lustily.</p>
          <p>All these sweet and pleasant things found an echo 
in  the major's heart. He stood by the window, and 
looking  toward the rising sun, breathed a silent prayer 
of  thanksgiving. All nature seemed to rejoice in sympathy  
with his happiness at the fruition of this long-deferred  
hope, and to predict for this wonderful child 
a bright and  glorious future.</p>
          <p>Old Mammy Jane, however, was not entirely at ease 
concerning the child. She had discovered, under its 
left  ear, a small mole, which led her to fear that the 
child was  born for bad luck. Had the baby been 
black, or yellow, or  poor-white, Jane would unhesitatingly 
have named, as his  ultimate fate, a not uncommon 
form of taking off, usually  resultant upon the 
infraction of certain laws, or, in these  swift modern 
days, upon too violent a departure from  established 
social customs. It was manifestly impossible  that a 
child of such high quality as the grandson of her old  
mistress should die by judicial strangulation; but  
nevertheless the warning was a serious thing, and 
not to  be lightly disregarded.</p>
          <p>Not wishing to be considered as a prophet of evil 
omen,  Jane kept her own counsel in regard to this significant  
discovery. But later, after the child was 
several days old,  she filled a small vial with water in 
which the infant had  been washed, and took it to a certain 
wise old black  woman, who lived on the farther 
edge of the town and was  well known to be versed in 
witchcraft and conjuration. The  conjure woman added
<pb id="marrow11" n="11"/>
to the contents of the bottle a bit of calamus root, and 
one  of the cervical vertebrae from the skeleton of a 
black cat,  with several other mysterious ingredients, 
the nature of  which she did not disclose. Following instructions 
given  her, Aunt Jane buried the bottle in 
Carteret's back yard,  one night during the full moon, 
as a good-luck charm to  ward off evil from the little 
grandson of her dear mistress, so long since dead and 
gone to heaven.</p>
        </div2>
        <pb id="marrow12" n="12"/>
        <div2 type="chapter">
          <head>II</head>
          <head>THE CHRISTENING PARTY</head>
          <p>THEY named the Carteret baby Theodore Felix. 
Theodore was a family name, and had been borne by 
the eldest son for several generations, the major himself 
being a second son. Having thus given the child 
two beautiful names, replete with religious and sentimental 
significance, they called him  -  “Dodie.”</p>
          <p>The baby was christened some six weeks after its 
birth, by which time Mrs. Carteret was able to be out. 
Old Mammy Jane, who had been  brought up in the 
church, but who, like some better informed people in 
all ages, found religion not inconsistent with a strong 
vein of superstition, felt her fears for the baby's future 
much relieved when the rector had made the sign of 
the cross and sprinkled little Dodie with the water 
from the carved marble font, which had come 
from England in the reign of King Charles the Martyr, 
as the ill-fated son of James I. was known to St. 
Andrew's. Upon this special occasion Mammy Jane 
had been provided with a seat downstairs among the 
white people, to her own intense satisfaction, and to 
the secret envy of a small colored attendance in the 
gallery, to whom she was ostentatiously pointed out 
by her grandson Jerry, porter at the Morning Chronicle 
office, who sat among them in the front row.</p>
          <p>On the following Monday evening the major gave 
a christening party in honor of this important event.
<pb id="marrow13" n="13"/>
Owing to Mrs. Carteret's still delicate health, only a 
small number of intimate friends and family connections 
were invited to attend. These were the rector 
of St. Andrew's; old Mrs. Polly Ochiltree, the godmother; 
old Mr. Delamere, a distant relative and also 
one of the sponsors; and his grandson, Tom Delamere. 
The major had also invited Lee Ellis, his young city 
editor, for whom he had a great liking apart from 
his business value, and who was a frequent visitor at 
the house. These, with the family itself, which consisted 
of the major, his wife, and his half-sister, Clara 
Pemberton, a young woman of about eighteen, made 
up the eight persons for whom covers were laid.</p>
          <p>Ellis was the first to arrive, a tall, loose-limbed young man, 
with a slightly freckled face, hair verging on 
auburn, a firm chin, and honest gray eyes. He had 
come half an hour early, and was left alone for a few 
minutes in the parlor, a spacious, high-ceilinged room, 
with large windows, and fitted up in excellent taste, 
with stately reminiscences of a past generation. The 
walls were hung with figured paper. The ceiling was 
whitewashed, and decorated in the middle with a plaster 
centre-piece, from which hung a massive chandelier 
sparkling with prismatic rays from a hundred crystal 
pendants. There was a handsome mantel, set with 
terra-cotta tiles, on which fauns and satyrs, nymphs 
and dryads, disported themselves in idyllic abandon. 
The furniture was old, and in keeping with the room.</p>
          <p>At seven o'clock a carriage drove up, from which 
alighted an elderly gentleman, with white hair and 
mustache, and bowed somewhat with years. Short of 
breath and painfully weak in the legs, he was assisted 
from the carriage by a colored man, apparently about 
forty years old, to whom short side-whiskers and spectacles
<pb id="marrow14" n="14"/>
imparted an air of sobriety. This attendant gave 
his arm respectfully to the old gentleman, who leaned 
upon it heavily, but with as little appearance of dependence 
as possible. The servant, assuming a similar 
unconsciousness of the weight resting upon his arm, 
assisted the old gentleman carefully up the steps.</p>
          <p>“I 'm all right now, Sandy,” whispered the gentleman 
as soon as his feet were planted firmly on the 
piazza. “You may come back for me at nine o'clock.”</p>
          <p>Having taken his hand from his servant's arm, he 
advanced to meet a lady who stood in the door awaiting 
him, a tall, elderly woman, gaunt and angular of 
frame, with a mottled face, and high cheekbones partially 
covered by bands of hair entirely too black and 
abundant for a person of her age, if one might judge 
from the lines of her mouth, which are rarely deceptive 
in such matters. </p>
          <p>“Perhaps you 'd better not send your man away, Mr. 
Delamere,” observed the lady, in a high shrill voice 
which grated upon the old gentleman's ears. He was 
slightly hard of hearing, but, like most deaf people, 
resented being screamed at. “You might need him 
before nine o'clock. One never knows what may 
happen after one has had the second stroke. And 
moreover, our butler has fallen down the back steps  - 
negroes are so careless!  -  and sprained his ankle so 
that be can't stand. I 'd like to have Sandy stay and 
wait on the table in Peter's place, if you don't mind.”</p>
          <p>“I thank you, Mrs. Ochiltree, for your solicitude,” 
replied Mr. Delamere, with a shade of annoyance in 
his voice, “but my health is very good just at present, 
and I do not anticipate any catastrophe which 
will require my servant's presence before I am ready 
to go home. But I have no doubt, madam,“ he continued,
<pb id="marrow15" n="15"/>
with a courteous inclination, “that Sandy will 
be pleased to serve you, if you desire it, to the best of 
his poor knowledge.”</p>
          <p>“I shill be honored, ma'am,” assented Sandy, with 
a bow even deeper than his master's, “only I 'm 
'feared I ain't rightly dressed fer ter wait on table. 
I wuz only goin' ter pra'r-meetin', an' so I did n' 
put on my bes' clo's. Ef Mis' Ochiltree ain' gwine 
to need me fer de nex' fifteen minutes, I kin ride 
back home in de ca'ige an' dress myse'f suitable fer 
de occasion, suh.”</p>
          <p>“If you think you 'll wait on the table any better,” 
said Mrs. Ochiltree, “you may go along and change 
your clothes; but hurry back, for it is seven now, and 
dinner will soon be served.”</p>
          <p>Sandy retired with a bow. While descending the 
steps to the carriage, which had waited for him, he 
came face to face with a young man just entering 
the house.</p>
          <p>“Am I in time for dinner, Sandy?” asked the 
newcomer.</p>
          <p>“Yas, Mistuh Tom, you 're in plenty er time. Dinner 
won't be ready till <hi rend="italics">I</hi> git back, which won' be fer 
fifteen minutes er so yit.”</p>
          <p>Throwing away the cigarette which he held between 
his fingers, the young man crossed the piazza with a 
light step, and after a preliminary knock, for an 
answer to which he did not wait, entered the house 
with the air of one thoroughly at home. The lights 
in the parlor had been lit, and Ellis, who sat talking 
to Major Carteret when the newcomer entered, covered 
him with a jealous glance.</p>
          <p>Slender and of medium height, with a small head 
of almost perfect contour, a symmetrical face, dark 
<pb id="marrow16" n="16"/>
almost to swarthiness, black eyes, which moved somewhat 
restlessly, curly hair of raven tint, a slight 
mustache, small hands and feet, and fashionable attire, 
Tom Delamere, the grandson of the old gentleman 
who had already arrived, was easily the handsomest 
young man in Wellington. But no discriminating 
observer would have characterized his beauty as manly. 
It conveyed no impression of strength, but did possess 
a certain element, feline rather than feminine, which 
subtly negatived the idea of manliness.</p>
          <p>He gave his hand to the major, nodded curtly to 
Ellis, saluted his grandfather respectfully, and inquired 
for the ladies.</p>
          <p>“Olivia is dressing for dinner,” replied the major; 
“Mrs. Ochiltree is in the kitchen, struggling with the 
servants. Clara  -  Ah, here she comes now!”</p>
          <p>Ellis, whose senses were preternaturally acute where 
Clara was concerned, was already looking toward the 
hall and was the first to see her. Clad in an evening 
gown of simple white, to the close-fitting corsage of 
which she had fastened a bunch of pink roses, she 
was to Ellis a dazzling apparition. To him her erect 
and well-moulded form was the embodiment of 
symmetry, her voice sweet music, her movements the 
perfection of grace; and it scarcely needed a lover's 
imagination to read in her fair countenance a pure 
heart and a high spirit,  -  the truthfulness that scorns 
a lie, the pride which is not haughtiness. There were 
suggestive depths of tenderness, too, in the curl of her 
lip, the droop of her long lashes, the glance of her 
blue eyes,  -  depths that Ellis had long since divined, 
though he had never yet explored them. She gave 
Ellis a friendly nod as she came in, but for the smile 
with which she greeted Delamere, Ellis would have
<pb id="marrow17" n="17"/>
given all that he possessed,  -  not a great deal, it is 
true, but what could a man do more? </p>
          <p>“You are the last one, Tom,” she said reproachfully. 
“Mr. Ellis has been here half an hour.”</p>
          <p>Delamere threw a glance at Ellis which was not 
exactly friendly. Why should this fellow always be 
on hand to emphasize his own shortcomings?</p>
          <p>”The rector is not here,” answered Tom triumphantly. 
“You see I am not the last.”</p>
          <p>“The rector,” replied Clara, “was called out of 
town at six o'clock this evening, to visit a dying man, 
and so cannot be here. You are the last, Tom, and 
Mr. Ellis was the first.”</p>
          <p>Ellis was ruefully aware that this comparison in his 
favor was the only visible advantage that he had 
gained from his early arrival. He had not seen Miss 
Pemberton a moment sooner by reason of it. There 
had been a certain satisfaction in being in the same 
house with her, but Delamere had arrived in time to 
share or, more correctly, to monopolize, the sunshine 
of her presence.</p>
          <p>Delamere gave a plausible excuse which won Clara's 
pardon and another enchanting smile, which pierced 
Ellis like a dagger. He knew very well that Delamere's 
excuse was a lie. Ellis himself had been ready 
as early as six o'clock, but judging this to be too early, 
had stopped in at the Clarendon Club for half an 
hour, to look over the magazines. While coming out 
he had glanced into the card-room, where he had 
seen his rival deep in a game of cards, from which 
Delamere had evidently not been able to tear himself 
until the last moment. He had accounted for his 
lateness by a story quite inconsistent with these facts.</p>
          <p>The two young people walked over to a window on
<pb id="marrow18" n="18"/>
the opposite side of the large room, where they stood 
talking to one another in low tones. The major had 
left the room for a moment. Old Mr. Delamere, who 
was watching his grandson and Clara with an indulgent 
smile, proceeded to rub salt into Ellis's wounds.</p>
          <p>“They make a handsome couple,” he observed. “I 
remember well when her mother, in her youth an 
ideally beautiful woman, of an excellent family, 
married Daniel Pemberton, who was not of so good a 
family, but had made money. The major, who was 
only a very young man then, disapproved of the 
match; he considered that his mother, although a 
widow and nearly forty, was marrying beneath her. 
But he has been a good brother to Clara, and a careful 
guardian of her estate. Ah, young gentleman, you 
cannot appreciate, except in imagination, what it 
means, to one standing on the brink of eternity, to 
feel sure that he will live on in his children and his 
children's children!”</p>
          <p>Ellis was appreciating at that moment what it 
meant, in cold blood, with no effort of the imagination, 
to see the girl whom he loved absorbed completely in 
another man. She had looked at him only once since 
Tom Delamere had entered the room, and then merely 
to use him as a spur with which to prick his favored 
rival.</p>
          <p>“Yes, sir,” he returned mechanically, “Miss Clara 
is a beautiful young lady.”</p>
          <p>“And Tom is a good boy  -  fine boy,” returned 
the old gentleman. “I am very well pleased with 
Tom, and shall be entirely happy when I see them 
married.”</p>
          <p>Ellis could not echo this sentiment. The very 
thought of this marriage made him miserable. He
<pb id="marrow19" n="19"/>
had always understood that the engagement was merely 
tentative, a sort of family understanding, subject to 
confirmation after Delamere should have attained his 
majority, which was still a year off, and when the 
major should think Clara old enough to marry. Ellis 
saw Delamere with the eye of a jealous rival, and 
judged him mercilessly,  -  whether correctly or not 
the sequel will show. He did not at all believe that 
Tom Delamere would make a fit husband for Clara 
Pemberton; but his opinion would have had no 
weight,  -  he could hardly have expressed it without 
showing his own interest. Moreover, there was no 
element of the sneak in Lee Ellis's make-up. The 
very fact that he might profit by the other's discomfiture 
left Delamere secure, so far as he could be 
affected by anything that Ellis might say. But Ellis 
did not shrink from a fair fight, and though in this 
one the odds were heavily against him, yet so long 
as this engagement remained indefinite, so long; indeed, 
as the object of his love was still unwed, he 
would not cease to hope. Such a sacrifice as this 
marriage clearly belonged in the catalogue of impossibilities. 
Ellis had not lived long enough to learn 
that impossibilities are merely things of which we 
have not learned, or which we do not wish to happen.</p>
          <p>Sandy returned at the end of a quarter of an hour, 
and dinner was announced. Mr. Delamere led the 
way to the dining-room with Mrs. Ochiltree. Tom 
followed with Clara. The major went to the head 
of the stairs and came down with Mrs. Carteret upon 
his arm, her beauty rendered more delicate by the 
pallor of her countenance and more complete by the 
happiness with which it glowed. Ellis went in alone. 
In the rector's absence it was practically a family
<pb id="marrow20" n="20"/>
party which sat down, with the exception of Ellis, 
who, as we have seen, would willingly have placed 
himself in the same category.</p>
          <p>The table was tastefully decorated with flowers, 
which grew about the house in lavish profusion. In 
warm climates nature adorns herself with true feminine 
vanity.</p>
          <p>“What a beautiful table!” exclaimed Tom, before 
they were seated.</p>
          <p>“The decorations are mine,” said Clara proudly. 
“I cut the flowers and arranged them all myself.”</p>
          <p>“Which accounts for the admirable effect,” rejoined 
Tom with a bow, before Ellis, to whom the 
same thought had occurred, was able to express himself. 
He had always counted himself the least envious 
of men, but for this occasion he coveted Tom Delamere's 
readiness.</p>
          <p>“The beauty of the flowers,” observed old Mr. 
Delamere, with sententious gallantry, “is reflected 
upon all around them. It is a handsome company.”</p>
          <p>Mrs. Ochiltree beamed upon the table with a dry 
smile.</p>
          <p>“I don't perceive any effect that it has upon you 
or me,” she said. “And as for the young people, 
‘Handsome is as handsome does.’ If Tom here, for 
instance, were as good as he looks”  - </p>
          <p>“You flatter me, Aunt Polly,” Tom broke in hastily, 
anticipating the crack of the whip; he was familiar 
with his aunt's conversational idiosyncrasies.</p>
          <p>“If you are as good as you look,” continued the 
old lady, with a cunning but indulgent smile, “some 
one has been slandering you.”</p>
          <p>“Thanks, Aunt Polly! Now you don't flatter me.”</p>
          <p>“There is Mr. Ellis,” Mrs. Ochiltree went on,
<pb id="marrow21" n="21"/>
“who is not half so good-looking, but is steady as a 
clock, I dare say.”</p>
          <p>“Now, Aunt Polly,” interposed Mrs. Carteret, “let 
the gentlemen alone.”</p>
          <p>“She does n't mean half what she says,” continued 
Mrs. Carteret apologetically, “and only talks that 
way to people whom she likes.”</p>
          <p>Tom threw Mrs. Carteret a grateful glance. He 
had been apprehensive, with the sensitiveness of youth, 
lest his old great-aunt should make a fool of him 
before Clara's family. Nor had he relished the comparison 
with Ellis, who was out of place, anyway, in 
this family party. He had never liked the fellow, 
who was too much of a plodder and a prig to make a 
suitable associate for a whole-souled, generous-hearted 
young gentleman. He tolerated him as a visitor at 
Carteret's and as a member of the Clarendon Club, 
but that was all.</p>
          <p>“Mrs. Ochiltree has a characteristic way of disguising 
her feelings,” observed old Mr. Delamere, with 
a touch of sarcasm.</p>
          <p>Ellis had merely flushed and felt uncomfortable at 
the reference to himself. The compliment to his 
character hardly offset the reflection upon his looks. 
He knew he was not exactly handsome, but it was not 
pleasant to have the fact emphasized in the presence 
of the girl he loved; he would like at least fair play, 
and judgment upon the subject left to the young lady.</p>
          <p>Mrs. Ochiltree was quietly enjoying herself. In 
early life she had been accustomed to impale fools on 
epigrams, like flies on pins, to see them wriggle. But 
with advancing years she had lost in some measure the 
faculty of nice discrimination,  -  it was pleasant to see 
her victims squirm, whether they were fools or friends. 
<pb id="marrow22" n="22"/>
Even one's friends, she argued, were not always wise, 
and were sometimes the better for being told the truth. 
At her niece's table she felt at liberty to speak her 
mind, which she invariably did, with a frankness that 
sometimes bordered on brutality. She had long ago 
outgrown the period where ambition or passion, or its 
partners, envy and hatred, were springs of action in 
her life, and simply retained a mild enjoyment in the 
exercise of an old habit, with no active malice whatever. 
The ruling passion merely grew stronger as the 
restraining faculties decreased in vigor.</p>
          <p>A diversion was created at this point by the appearance 
of old Mammy Jane, dressed in a calico frock, 
with clean white neckerchief and apron, carrying the 
wonderful baby in honor of whose naming this feast 
had been given. Though only six weeks old, the 
little Theodore had grown rapidly, and Mammy Jane 
declared was already quite large for his age, and displayed 
signs of an unusually precocious intelligence. 
He was passed around the table and duly admired. 
Clara thought his hair was fine. Ellis inquired about 
his teeth. Tom put his finger in the baby's fist to 
test his grip. Old Mr. Delamere was unable to decide 
as yet whether he favored most his father or his 
mother. The object of these attentions endured them 
patiently for several minutes, and then protested with 
a vocal vigor which led to his being taken promptly 
back upstairs. Whatever fate might be in store for 
him, he manifested no sign of weak lungs.</p>
          <p>“Sandy,” said Mrs. Carteret when the baby had 
retired, “pass that tray standing upon the side table, 
so that we may all see the presents.”</p>
          <p>Mr. Delamere had brought a silver spoon, and Tom 
a napkin ring. Ellis had sent a silver watch; it was
<pb id="marrow23" n="23"/>
a little premature, he admitted, but the boy would 
grow to it, and could use it to play with in the mean 
time. It had a glass back, so that he might see the 
wheels go round. Mrs. Ochiltree's present was an 
old and yellow ivory rattle, with a handle which the 
child could bite while teething, and a knob screwed 
on at the end to prevent the handle from slipping 
through the baby's hand.</p>
          <p>“I saw that in your cedar chest, Aunt Polly,” said 
Clara, “when I was a little girl, and you used to pull 
the chest out from under your bed to get me a dime.”</p>
          <p>“You kept the rattle in the right-hand corner of 
the chest,” said Tom,  “in the box with the red silk 
purse, from which you took the gold piece you gave 
me every Christmas.”</p>
          <p>A smile shone on Mrs. Ochiltree's severe features 
at this appreciation, like a ray of sunlight on a snowbank.</p>
          <p>“Aunt Polly's chest is like the widow's cruse,” 
said Mrs. Carteret, “which was never empty.”</p>
          <p>“Or Fortunatus's purse, which was always full,” 
added old Mr. Delamere, who read the Latin poets, 
and whose allusions were apt to be classical rather 
than scriptural.</p>
          <p>“It will last me while I live,” said Mrs. Ochiltree, 
adding cautiously, “but there 'll not be a great deal 
left. It won't take much to support an old woman 
for twenty years.”</p>
          <p>Mr. Delamere's man Sandy had been waiting upon 
the table with the decorum of a trained butler, and a 
gravity all his own. He had changed his suit of plain 
gray for a long blue coat with brass buttons, which 
dated back to the fashion of a former generation, 
with which he wore a pair of plaid trousers of strikingly
<pb id="marrow24" n="24"/>
modern cut and pattern. With his whiskers, 
his spectacles, and his solemn air of responsibility, he 
would have presented, to one unfamiliar with the 
negro type, an amusingly impressive appearance. But 
there was nothing incongruous about Sandy to this 
company, except perhaps to Tom Delamere, who 
possessed a keen eye for contrasts and always regarded 
Sandy, in that particular rig, as a very comical 
darkey.</p>
          <p>“Is it quite prudent, Mrs. Ochiltree” suggested 
the major at a moment when Sandy, having set down 
the tray, had left the room for a little while, “to mention, 
in the presence of the servants, that you keep 
money in the house?”</p>
          <p>“I beg your pardon, major,” observed old Mr. 
 Delamere, with a touch of stiffness. “The only servant 
in hearing of the conversation has been my own; 
and Sandy is as honest as any man in Wellington.”</p>
          <p>“You mean, sir,” replied Carteret, with a smile, 
“as honest as any <hi rend="italics">negro</hi> in Wellington.”</p>
          <p>“I make no exceptions, major,” returned the old 
gentleman, with emphasis. “I would trust Sandy
 with my life,  -  he saved it once at the risk of his 
own.”</p>
          <p>“No doubt,” mused the major, “the negro is 
capable of a certain doglike fidelity,  -  I make the 
comparison in a kindly sense,  -  a certain personal 
devotion which is admirable in itself, and fits him 
eminently for a servile career. I should imagine 
however, that one could more safely trust his life 
with a negro than his portable property.”</p>
          <p>“Very clever, major! I read your paper, and 
know that your feeling is hostile toward the negro, 
but”  -  </p>
          <pb id="marrow25" n="25"/>
          <p>The major made a gesture of dissent, but remained 
courteously silent until Mr. Delamere had finished.</p>
          <p>“For my part,” the old gentleman went on, “I 
think they have done very well, considering what they 
started from, and their limited opportunities. There 
was Adam Miller, for instance, who left a comfortable 
estate. His son George carries on the business, 
and the younger boy, William, is a good doctor and 
stands well with his profession. His hospital is a 
good thing, and if my estate were clear, I should like
 to do something for it.”</p>
          <p>“You are mistaken, sir, in imagining me hostile to 
the negro,” explained Carteret. “On the contrary, 
I am friendly to his best interests. I give him employment; 
I pay taxes for schools to educate him, 
and for court-houses and jails to keep him in order. 
I merely object to being governed by an inferior and 
servile race.”</p>
          <p>Mrs. Carteret's face wore a tired expression. This 
question was her husband's hobby, and therefore her 
own nightmare. Moreover, she had her personal 
grievance against the negro race, and the names mentioned 
by old Mr. Delamere had brought it vividly 
before her mind. She had no desire to mar the harmony 
of the occasion by the discussion of a distasteful 
subject.</p>
          <p>Mr. Delamere, glancing at his hostess, read something 
of this thought, and refused the challenge
to further argument.</p>
          <p>“I do not believe, major,” he said, “that Olivia
 relishes the topic. I merely wish to say that Sandy 
is an exception to any rule which you may formulate 
in derogation of the negro. Sandy is a gentleman in 
ebony!”</p>
          <pb id="marrow26" n="26"/>
          <p>Tom could scarcely preserve his gravity at this 
characterization of old Sandy, with his ridiculous 
air of importance, his long blue coat, and his loud 
plaid trousers. That suit would make a great costume 
for a masquerade. He would borrow it some time,  -  
there was nothing in the world like it.</p>
          <p>“Well, Mr. Delamere,” returned the major good-humoredly, 
“no doubt Sandy is an exceptionally good 
negro,  -  he might well be, for he has had the benefit 
of your example all his life,  -  and we know that he 
is a faithful servant. But nevertheless, if I were 
Mrs. Ochiltree, I should put my money in the bank. 
Not all negroes are as honest as Sandy, and an elderly 
lady might not prove a match for a burly black 
burglar.”</p>
          <p>“Thank you, major,” retorted Mrs. Ochiltree, with 
spirit, “I 'm not yet too old to take care of myself. 
That cedar chest has been my bank for forty 
years, and I shall not change my habits at my age.”</p>
          <p>At this moment Sandy reëntered the room. Carteret 
made a warning gesture, which Mrs. Ochiltree 
chose not to notice.</p>
          <p>“I 've proved a match for two husbands, and am 
not afraid of any man that walks the earth, black or 
white, by day or night. I have a revolver, and know 
how to use it. Whoever attempts to rob me will do 
so at his peril.”</p>
          <p>After dinner Clara played the piano and sang duets 
with Tom Delamere. At nine o'clock Mr. Delamere's 
carriage came for him, and he went away accompanied 
by Sandy. Under cover of the darkness the old 
gentleman leaned on his servant's arm with frank 
dependence, and Sandy lifted him into the carriage 
with every mark of devotion.</p>
          <pb id="marrow27" n="27"/>
          <p>Ellis had already excused himself to go to the 
office and look over the late proofs for the morning 
paper. Tom remained a few minutes longer than his 
grandfather, and upon taking his leave went round to 
the Clarendon Club, where he spent an hour or two 
in the card-room with a couple of congenial friends. 
Luck seemed to favor him, and he went home at midnight 
with a comfortable balance of winnings. He 
was fond of excitement, and found a great deal of it 
in cards. To lose was only less exciting than to win. 
Of late he had developed into a very successful player,  
-  so successful, indeed, that several members of the 
club generally found excuses to avoid participating in 
a game where he made one. </p>
        </div2>
        <pb id="marrow28" n="28"/>
        <div2 type="chapter">
          <head>III</head>
          <head>THE EDITOR AT WORK</head>
          <p>To go back a little, for several days after his child's 
birth Major Carteret's chief interest in life had been 
confined to the four walls of the chamber where his 
pale wife lay upon her bed of pain, and those of the 
adjoining room where an old black woman crooned 
lovingly over a little white infant. A new element had 
been added to the major's consciousness, broadening 
the scope and deepening the strength of his affections. 
He did not love Olivia the less, for maternity had 
crowned her wifehood with an added glory; but side 
by side with this old and tried attachment was a new 
passion, stirring up dormant hopes and kindling new 
desires. His regret had been more than personal at 
the thought that with himself an old name should be 
lost to the State; and now all the old pride of race, 
class, and family welled up anew, and swelled and 
quickened the current of his life.</p>
          <p>Upon the major's first appearance at the office, 
which took place the second day after the child's 
birth, he opened a box of cigars in honor of the 
event. The word had been passed around by Ellis, 
and the whole office force, including reporters, compositors, 
and pressmen, came in to congratulate the 
major and smoke at his expense. Even Jerry, the colored 
porter,  -  Mammy Jane's grandson and therefore 
a protege of the family,  -  presented himself among the
<pb id="marrow29" n="29"/>
rest, or rather, after the rest. The major shook hands 
with them all except Jerry, though he acknowledged 
the porter's congratulations with a kind nod and put 
a good cigar into his outstretched palm, for which 
Jerry thanked him without manifesting any consciousness 
of the omission. He was quite aware that under 
ordinary circumstances the major would not have 
shaken hands with white workingmen, to say nothing, 
of negroes; and he had merely hoped that in the 
pleasurable distraction of the moment the major might 
also overlook the distinction of color. Jerry's hope 
had been shattered, though not rudely; for the major 
had spoken pleasantly and the cigar was a good one. 
Mr. Ellis had once shaken hands with Jerry,  -  but 
Mr. Ellis was a young man, whose Quaker father had 
never owned any slaves, and he could not be expected 
to have as much pride as one of the best “quality,” 
whose families had possessed land and negroes for 
time out of mind. On the whole, Jerry preferred 
the careless nod of the editor-in-chief to the more 
familiar greeting of the subaltern.</p>
          <p>Having finished this pleasant ceremony, which left 
him with a comfortable sense of his new dignity, the 
major turned to his desk. It had been much neglected 
during the week, and more than one matter 
claimed his attention; but as typical of the new trend 
of his thoughts, the first subject he took up was one 
bearing upon the future of his son. Quite obviously 
the career of a Carteret must not be left to chance,  -  
it must be planned and worked out with a due sense 
of the value of good blood.</p>
          <p>There lay upon his desk a letter from a well-known 
promoter, offering the major an investment which 
promised large returns, though several years must 
<pb id="marrow30" n="30"/>
elapse before the enterprise could be put upon a paying 
basis. The element of time, however, was not immediately 
important. The Morning Chronicle provided 
him an ample income. The money available for this 
investment was part of his wife's patrimony. It was 
invested in a local cotton mill, which was paying ten 
per cent., but this was a beggarly return compared 
with the immense profits promised by the offered investment,  
-  profits which would enable his son, upon 
reaching manhood, to take a place in the world commensurate 
with the dignity of his ancestors, one of 
whom, only a few  generations removed, had owned an 
estate of ninety thousand acres of land and six thousand 
slaves.</p>
          <p>This letter having been disposed of by an answer 
accepting the offer, the major took up his pen to write 
an editorial. Public affairs in the state were not 
going to his satisfaction. At the last state election 
his own party, after an almost unbroken rule of 
twenty years, had been defeated by the so-called 
“Fusion” ticket, a combination of Republicans and 
Populists. A clean sweep had been made of the 
offices in the state, which were now filled by new 
men. Many of the smaller places had gone to colored 
men, their people having voted almost solidly for the 
Fusion ticket. In spite of the fact that the population 
of Wellington was two thirds colored, this state 
of things was gall and wormwood to the defeated 
party, of which the Morning Chronicle was the 
acknowledged organ. Major Carteret shared this 
feeling. Only this very morning, while passing the 
city hall, on his way to the office, he had seen the 
steps of that noble building disfigured by a fringe of 
job-hunting negroes, for all the world  -  to use a local
<pb id="marrow31" n="31"/>
simile  -  like a string of buzzards sitting on a rail, 
awaiting their opportunity to batten upon the helpless 
corpse of a moribund city.</p>
          <p>Taking for his theme the unfitness of the negro to 
participate in government,  -  an unfitness due to his 
limited education, his lack of experience, his criminal 
tendencies, and more especially to his hopeless mental 
and physical inferiority to the white race,  -  the major 
had demonstrated it seemed to him clearly enough, 
that the ballot in the hands of the negro was a menace 
to the commonwealth. He had argued, with entire 
conviction, that the white and black races could never 
attain social and political harmony by commingling 
their blood; he had proved by several historical parallels 
that no two unassimilable races could ever live 
together except in the relation of superior and inferior; 
and he was just dipping his gold pen into the 
ink to indite his conclusions from the premises thus 
established, when Jerry, the porter, announced two 
visitors.</p>
          <p>“Gin'l Belmont an' Cap'n McBane would like ter 
see you, suh.”</p>
          <p>“Show them in, Jerry.”</p>
          <p>The man who entered first upon this invitation was 
a dapper little gentleman with light-blue eyes and a 
Vandyke beard. He wore a frock coat, patent leather 
shoes, and a Panama hat. There were crow's-feet 
about his eyes, which twinkled with a hard and, at 
times, humorous shrewdness. He had sloping 
shoulders, small hands and feet, and walked with the leisurely 
step characteristic of those who have been reared 
under hot suns.</p>
          <p>Carteret gave his hand cordially to the gentleman
thus described. </p>
          <pb id="marrow32" n="32"/>
          <p>“How do you do, Captain McBane,” he said, turning
to the second visitor.</p>
          <p>The individual thus addressed was strikingly different 
in appearance from his companion.  His broad 
shoulders, burly form, square jaw, and heavy chin 
betokened strength, energy, and unscrupulousness. 
With the exception of a small, bristling mustache, his 
face was clean shaven, with here and there a speck of 
dried blood due to a carelessly or unskillfully handled
razor.  A single deep-set gray eye was shadowed by a 
beetling brow, over which a crop of coarse black hair, 
slightly streaked with gray, fell almost low enough to 
mingle with his black, bushy eyebrows.  His coat had 
not been brushed for several days, if one might judge 
from the accumulation of dandruff upon the collar, 
and his shirt-front, in the middle of which blazed a 
showy diamond, was plentifully stained with tobacco 
juice. He wore a large slouch bat, which, upon entering 
the office, he removed and held in his hand.</p>
          <p>Having greeted this person with an unconscious but 
quite perceptible diminution of the warmth with which 
be had welcomed the other, the major looked around
 the room for seats for his visitors, and perceiving only 
one chair, piled with exchanges, and a broken stool 
propped against the wall, pushed a button, which rang 
a bell in the hall, summoning the colored porter to his 
presence.</p>
          <p>“Jerry,” said the editor when his servant appeared, 
“bring a couple of chairs for these gentlemen.”</p>
          <p> While they stood waiting, the visitors congratulated 
the major on the birth of his child, which had been 
announced in the Morning Chronicle, and which the 
prominence of the family made in some degree a matter 
of public interest.</p>
          <pb id="marrow33" n="33"/>
          <p>“And now that you have a son, major,” remarked 
the gentleman first described, as he lit one of the 
major's cigars, “you 'll be all the more interested 
in doing something to make this town fit to live in, 
which is what we came up to talk about. Things are 
in an awful condition! A negro justice of the peace 
has opened an office on Market Street, and only yesterday 
summoned a white man to appear before him. 
Negro lawyers get most of the business in the criminal 
court. Last evening a group of young white ladies, 
going quietly along the street arm-in-arm, were forced 
off the sidewalk by a crowd of negro girls. Coming 
down the street just now, I saw a spectacle of social 
equality and negro domination that made my blood 
boil with indignation,  -  a white and a black convict, 
chained together, crossing the city in charge of a 
negro officer! We cannot stand that sort of thing, 
Carteret,  -  it is the last straw! Something must 
be done, and that quickly!”</p>
          <p>The major thrilled with responsive emotion. There 
was something prophetic in this opportune visit. The 
matter was not only in his own thoughts, but in the 
air; it was the spontaneous revulsion of white men 
against the rule of an inferior race. These were the 
very men, above all others in the town, to join him 
in a movement to change these degrading conditions.</p>
          <p>General Belmont, the smaller of the two, was a man  
of good family, a lawyer by profession, and took an 
active part in state and local politics. Aristocratic 
by birth and instinct, and a former owner of slaves, 
his conception of the obligations and rights of his caste 
was nevertheless somewhat lower than that of the 
narrower but more sincere Carteret. In serious affairs 
Carteret desired the approval of his conscience, even if 
<pb id="marrow34" n="34"/>
he had to trick that docile organ into acquiescence. 
This was not difficult to do in politics, for he believed 
in the divine right of white men and gentlemen, as his 
ancestors had believed in and died for the divine right 
of kings. General Belmont was not without a gentleman's 
distaste for meanness, but he permitted no fine 
scruples to stand in the way of success. He had once 
been minister, under a Democratic administration, to 
a small Central American state. Political rivals had 
characterized him as a tricky demagogue, which may 
of course have been a libel. He had an amiable disposition, 
possessed the gift of eloquence, and was a 
prime social favorite. </p>
          <p>Captain George McBane had sprung from the poor-white 
class, to which, even more than to the slaves,  
the abolition of slavery had opened the door of opportunity. 
No longer overshadowed by a slaveholding 
caste, some of this class had rapidly pushed themselves 
forward. Some had made honorable records. Others, 
foremost in negro-baiting and election frauds, had done 
the dirty work of politics, as their fathers had done 
that of slavery, seeking their reward at first in minor 
offices,  -  for which men of gentler breeding did not 
care,  -  until their ambition began to reach out for 
higher honors.</p>
          <p>Of this class McBane  -  whose captaincy, by the 
way, was merely a polite fiction  -  had been one of 
the most successful. He had held, until recently, as the 
reward of questionable political services, a contract 
with the State for its convict labor, from which in a 
few years he had realized a fortune. But the methods 
which made his contract profitable had not commended 
themselves to humane people, and charges of cruelty 
and worse had been preferred against him. He was
<pb id="marrow35" n="35"/>
rich enough to escape serious consequences from the
 investigation which followed, but when the Fusion 
ticket carried the state he lost his contract, and the 
system of convict labor was abolished. Since then 
McBane had devoted himself to politics: he was ambitious 
for greater wealth, for office, and for social 
recognition. A man of few words and self-engrossed, 
he seldom spoke of his aspirations except where speech 
might favor them, preferring to seek his ends by secret 
“deals” and combinations rather than to challenge 
criticism and provoke rivalry by more open methods.</p>
          <p>At sight, therefore, of these two men, with whose 
careers and characters he was entirely familiar, Carteret 
felt sweep over his mind the conviction that now 
was the time and these the instruments with which to 
undertake the redemption of the state from the evil 
fate which had befallen it.</p>
          <p>Jerry, the porter, who had gone downstairs to
the counting-room to find two whole chairs, now entered 
with one in each hand. He set a chair for the general, 
who gave him an amiable nod, to which Jerry responded 
with a bow and a scrape. Captain McBane made no 
acknowledgment, but fixed Jerry so fiercely with his 
single eye that upon placing the chair Jerry made his 
escape from the room as rapidly as possible.</p>
          <p>“I don' like dat Cap'n McBane,” he muttered, upon 
reaching the hall. “Dey says he got dat eye knock' 
out tryin' ter whip a cullud 'oman, when he wuz a boy, 
an' dat he ain' never had no use fer niggers sence,  -  
'cep'n' fer what he could make outen 'em wid his convic' 
labor contrac's. His daddy wuz a' overseer befo' 
'im, an' it come nachul fer him ter be a nigger-driver. 
I don' want dat one eye er his'n restin' on me no 
longer 'n I kin he'p an' I don' know how I'm gwine 
<pb id="marrow36" n="36"/>
ter like dis job ef he 's gwine ter be comin' roun' here.
He ain' nothin' but po' w'ite trash nohow; but Lawd!
Lawd! look at de money he's got,  -  livin' at de hotel,
wearin' di'mon's, an' colloguin' wid de bes' quality er'
dis town! 'Pears ter me de bottom rail is gittin' 
mighty close ter de top. Well, I s'pose it all comes
f'm bein' w'ite. I wush ter Gawd I wuz w'ite!”</p>
          <p>After this fervent aspiration, having nothing else to 
do for the time being, except to remain within call, 
and having caught a few words of the conversation 
as he went in with the chairs, Jerry, who possessed a 
certain amount of curiosity, placed close to the wall 
the broken stool upon which he sat while waiting in 
the hall, and applied his ear to a hole in the plastering 
of the hallway. There was a similar defect in the 
inner wall, between the same two pieces of studding, 
and while this inner opening was not exactly opposite 
the outer, Jerry was enabled, through the two, to 
catch in a more or less fragmentary way what was 
going on within.</p>
          <p>He could hear the mayor, now and then, use the 
word “negro,” and McBane's deep voice was quite 
audible when he referred, it seemed to Jerry with 
alarming frequency, to “the damned niggers,” while 
the general's suave tones now and then pronounced the 
word “niggro,”  -  a sort of compromise between ethnology 
and the vernacular. That the gentlemen were 
talking politics seemed quite likely, for gentlemen 
generally talked politics when they met at the Chronicle 
office. Jerry could hear the words “vote,” “franchise,” 
“eliminate,” “constitution,” and other expressions 
which marked the general tenor of the talk, 
though he could not follow it all,  -  partly because he 
could not hear everything distinctly, and partly because 
<pb id="marrow37" n="37"/>
of certain limitations which nature had placed in the 
way of Jerry's understanding anything very difficult 
or abstruse.</p>
          <p>He had gathered enough, however, to realize, in a 
vague way, that something serious was on foot, involving 
his own race, when a bell sounded over his 
head, at which he sprang up hastily and entered the 
room where the gentlemen were talking.</p>
          <p>“Jerry,” said the major, “wait on Captain McBane.”</p>
          <p>“Yas, suh,” responded Jerry, turning toward the 
captain, whose eye he carefully avoided meeting 
directly.</p>
          <p>“Take that half a dollar, boy,” ordered McBane, 
“an' go 'cross the street to Mr. Sykes's, and tell him 
to send me three whiskies. Bring back the change, 
and make has'e.”</p>
          <p>The captain tossed the half dollar at Jerry, who, 
looking to one side, of course missed it. He picked 
the money up, however, and backed out of the room. 
Jerry did not like Captain McBane, to begin with, and 
it was clear that the captain was no gentleman, or he 
would not have thrown the money at him. Considering 
the source, Jerry might have overlooked this 
discourtesy had it not been coupled with the remark 
about the change, which seemed to him in very poor 
taste.</p>
          <p>Returning in a few minutes with three glasses on a 
tray, he passed them round, handed Captain McBane 
his change, and retired to the hall.</p>
          <p>“Gentlemen,” exclaimed the captain, lifting his 
glass, “I propose a toast: ‘No nigger domination.’ ”</p>
          <p>“Amen!” said the others, and three glasses were 
solemnly drained. </p>
          <pb id="marrow38" n="38"/>
          <p>“Major,” observed the general, smacking his lips, 
“<hi rend="italics">I</hi> should like to use Jerry for a moment, if you will 
permit me.”</p>
          <p>Jerry appeared promptly at the sound of the bell. 
He had remained conveniently near,  -  calls of this 
sort were apt to come in sequence.</p>
          <p>“Jerry,” said the general, handing Jerry half a 
dollar, “go over to Mr. Brown's,  -  I get my liquor 
there,  -  and tell them to send me three glasses of my 
special mixture. And, Jerry,  -  you may keep the change!”</p>
          <p>“Thank y', gin'l, thank y', marster,” replied Jerry, 
with unctuous gratitude, bending almost double as he 
backed out of the room.</p>
          <p>“Dat 's a gent'eman, a rale ole-time gent'eman,” he 
said to himself when he had closed the door. “But 
dere's somethin' gwine on in dere,  -  dere sho' is! 
‘No nigger damnation!’ Dat soun's all right, - 
I 'm sho' dere ain' no nigger I knows w'at wants damnation, 
do' dere's lots of 'em w'at deserves it; but ef 
dat one-eyed Cap'n McBane got anything ter do wid 
it, w'atever it is, it don' mean no good fer de niggers,  
-  damnation 'd be better fer 'em den dat Cap'n McBane! 
He looks at a nigger lack he could jes' eat 
'im alive.”</p>
          <p>“This mixture, gentlemen,” observed the general 
when Jerry had returned with the glasses, “was originally 
compounded by no less a person than the great 
John C. Calhoun himself, who confided the recipe to 
my father over the convivial board. In this nectar 
of the gods, gentlemen, I drink with you to ‘White
Supremacy!’ ”</p>
          <p>“White Supremacy everywhere!” added McBane 
with fervor.</p>
          <pb id="marrow39" n="39"/>
          <p>“Now and forever!” concluded Carteret solemnly. </p>
          <p>When the visitors, half an hour later, had taken 
their departure, Carteret, inspired by the theme, and 
in less degree by the famous mixture of the immortal 
Calhoun, turned to his desk and finished, at a white 
heat, his famous editorial in which he sounded 
the tocsin of a new crusade.</p>
          <p>At noon, when the editor, having laid down his pen, 
was leaving the office, he passed Jerry in the hall 
without a word or a nod. The major wore a rapt look, 
which Jerry observed with a vague uneasiness.</p>
          <p>“He looks jes' lack he wuz walkin' in his sleep,” 
muttered Jerry uneasily. “Dere's somethin' up, sho's 
you bawn! ‘No nigger damnation!’ Anybody 'd 'low 
dey wuz all gwine ter heaven; but I knows better! 
W'en a passel er w'ite folks gits ter talkin' 'bout de 
niggers lack dem in yander, it 's mo' lackly dey're 
gwine ter ketch somethin' e'se den heaven! I got ter 
keep my eyes open an' keep up wid w'at's happenin'. 
Ef dere's gwine ter be anudder flood 'roun' here, I 
wants ter git in de ark wid de w'ite folks,  -  I may 
haf ter be anudder Ham, an' sta't de cullud race all 
over ag'in.”</p>
        </div2>
        <pb id="marrow40" n="40"/>
        <div2 type="chapter">
          <head>IV</head>
          <head>THEODORE FELIX</head>
          <p>THE young heir of the Carterets had thriven apace, 
and at six months old was, according to Mammy 
Jane, whose experience qualified her to speak with 
authority, the largest, finest, smartest, and altogether 
most remarkable baby that had ever lived in Wellington. 
Mammy Jane had recently suffered from an 
attack of inflammatory rheumatism, as the result of 
which she had returned to her own home. She nevertheless 
came now and then to see Mrs. Carteret. A 
younger nurse had been procured to take her place, 
but it was understood that Jane would come whenever 
she might be needed.</p>
          <p>“You really mean that about Dodie, do you, Mammy 
Jane?” asked the delighted mother, who never tired 
of hearing her own opinion confirmed concerning this 
wonderful child, which had come to her like an angel 
from heaven.</p>
          <p>“Does I mean it!” exclaimed Mammy Jane, with 
a tone and an expression which spoke volumes of reproach. 
“Now, Mis' 'Livy, what is I ever uttered er 
said er spoke er done dat would make you s'pose I 
could tell you a lie 'bout yo' own chile?”</p>
          <p>“No, Mammy Jane, I 'm sure you would n't.”</p>
          <p>“ 'Deed, ma'am, I 'm tellin' you de Lawd's truf. I 
don' haf ter tell no lies ner strain no p'ints 'bout my 
ole mist'ess's gran'chile. Dis yer boy is de ve'y spit 
<pb id="marrow41" n="41"/>
an' image er yo' brother, young Mars Alick, w'at died 
w'en he wuz 'bout eight mont's ole, w'iles I wuz laid 
off havin' a baby er my own, an' could n' be roun' ter 
look after 'im. An' dis chile is a rale quality chile, 
he is,  -  I never seed a baby wid sech fine hair fer his 
age, ner sech blue eyes, ner sech a grip, ner sech a 
heft. W'y, dat chile mus' weigh 'bout twenty-fo' 
poun's, an' he not but six mont's ole. Does dat gal 
w'at does de nussin' w'iles I 'm gone ten' ter dis 
chile right, Mis' 'Livy?”</p>
          <p>“She does fairly well, Mammy Jane, but I could 
hardly expect her to love the baby as you do. There's 
no one like you, Mammy Jane.”</p>
          <p>“ 'Deed dere ain't, honey; you is talkin' de gospel 
truf now! None er dese yer young folks ain' got de 
trainin' my ole mist'ess give me. Dese yer newfangle' 
schools don' l'arn 'em nothin' ter compare wid 
it. I'm jes' gwine ter give dat gal a piece er my 
min', befo' I go, so she 'll ten' ter dis chile right.”</p>
          <p>The nurse came in shortly afterwards, a neat-looking 
brown girl, dressed in a clean calico gown, with a 
nurse's cap and apron.</p>
          <p>“Look a-here, gal,” said Mammy Jane sternly, “I 
wants you ter understan' dat you got ter take good 
keer er dis chile; fer I nussed his mammy dere, an' 
his gran'mammy befo' 'im, an' you is got a priv'lege 
dat mos' lackly you don' 'preciate. I wants you to 
'member' in yo' incomin's an' outgoin's, dat I got my 
eye on you, an' am gwine ter see dat you does yo' 
wo'k right.”</p>
          <p>“Do you need me for anything, ma'am?” asked
 the young nurse, who had stood before Mrs. Carteret, 
giving Mammy Jane a mere passing glance, and 
listening impassively to her harangue. The nurse 
<pb id="marrow42" n="42"/>
belonged to the younger generation of colored people. 
She had graduated from the mission school, and had 
received some instruction in Dr. Miller's class for 
nurses. Standing, like most young people of her 
race, on the border line between two irreconcilable 
states of life, she had neither the picturesqueness of 
the slave, nor the unconscious dignity of those to whom 
freedom has been the immemorial birthright; she was 
in what might be called the chip-on-the-shoulder stage, 
through which races as well as individuals must pass 
in climbing the ladder of life,  -  not an interesting, at 
least not an agreeable stage, but an inevitable one, 
and for that reason entitled to a paragraph in a story 
of Southern life, which, with its as yet imperfect 
blending of old with new, of race with race, of slavery 
with freedom, is like no other life under the sun.</p>
          <p>Had this old woman, who had no authority over 
her, been a little more polite, or a little less offensive, 
the nurse might have returned her a pleasant answer. 
These old-time negroes, she said to herself, made her 
sick with their slavering over the white folks, who, 
she supposed, favored them and made much of them 
because they had once belonged to them,  -  much the 
same reason why they fondled their cats and dogs. 
For her own part, they gave her nothing but her 
wages, and small wages at that, and she owed them 
nothing more than equivalent service. It was purely 
a matter of business; she sold her time for their 
money. There was no question of love between them.</p>
          <p>Receiving a negative answer from Mrs. Carteret, 
she left the room without a word, ignoring Mammy 
Jane completely, and leaving that venerable relic of 
ante-bellum times gasping in helpless astonishment.</p>
          <p>“Well, I nevuh! ” she ejaculated, as soon as she
<pb id="marrow43" n="43"/>
could get her breath, “ef dat ain' de beatinis' pe'fo'mance 
I ever seed er heared of! Dese yer young niggers 
ain' got de manners dey wuz bawned wid! I 
don' know w'at dey 're comin' to, w'en dey ain' got 
no mo' rispec' fer ole age  -  I don' know  -  I don' know!”</p>
          <p>“Now what are you croaking about, Jane?” asked
 Major Carteret, who came into the room and took the 
child into his arms.</p>
          <p>Mammy Jane hobbled to her feet and bobbed a 
curtsy. She was never lacking in respect to white 
people of proper quality; but Major Carteret, the 
quintessence of aristocracy, called out all her reserves 
of deference. The major was always kind and considerate 
to these old family retainers, brought up in 
the feudal atmosphere now so rapidly passing away.
 Mammy Jane loved Mrs. Carteret; toward the major 
she entertained a feeling bordering upon awe.</p>
          <p>“Well, Jane,” returned the major sadly, when the 
old nurse had related her grievance, “the old times 
have vanished, the old ties have been ruptured. The 
old relations of dependence and loyal obedience on the 
part of the colored people, the responsibility of protection 
and kindness upon that of the whites, have 
passed away forever. The young negroes are too 
self-assertive. Education is spoiling them, Jane; 
they have been badly taught. They are not content 
with their station in life. Some time they will overstep 
the mark. The white people are patient, but 
there is a limit to their endurance.</p>
          <p>“Dat's w'at I tells dese young niggers,” groaned 
Mammy Jane, with a portentous shake of her turbaned 
head, “w'en I hears 'em gwine on wid deir 
foolishniss; but dey don' min' me. Dey 'lows dey 
<pb id="marrow44" n="44"/>
knows mo' d'n I does, 'ca'se dey be'n l'arnt ter look 
in a book. But, pshuh! my ole mist'ess showed me 
mo' d'n dem niggers 'll l'arn in a thousan' years! I 's 
fetch' my gran'son' Jerry up ter be 'umble, an' keep 
in 'is place. An' I tells dese other niggers dat ef 
dey 'd do de same, an' not crowd de w'ite folks, dey 'd 
git ernuff ter eat, an' live out deir days in peace 
an' comfo't. But dey don' min' me  -  dey don' min' 
me!”</p>
          <p>“If all the colored people were like you and Jerry, 
Jane,” rejoined the major kindly, “there would never 
be any trouble. You have friends upon whom, in 
time of need, you can rely implicitly for protection 
and succor. You served your mistress faithfully 
before the war; you remained by her when the other 
negroes were running hither and thither like sheep 
without a shepherd; and you have transferred your 
allegiance to my wife and her child. We think a 
great deal of you, Jane.”</p>
          <p>“Yes, indeed, Mammy Jane,” assented Mrs. 
Carteret, with sincere affection, glancing with moist 
eyes from the child in her husband's arms to the old 
nurse, whose dark face was glowing with happiness 
at these expressions of appreciation, “you shall never 
want so long as we have anything. We would share 
our last crust with you.”</p>
          <p>“Thank y', Mis' 'Livy,” said Jane with reciprocal 
emotion, “I knows who my frien's is, an' I ain' gwine 
ter let nothin' worry me. But fer de Lawd's sake, 
Mars Philip, gimme dat chile, an' lemme pat 'im on 
de back, er he 'll choke hisse'f ter death!”</p>
          <p>The old nurse had been the first to observe that 
little Dodie, for some reason, was gasping for breath. 
Catching the child from the major's arms, she patted 
<pb id="marrow45" n="45"/>
it on the back, and shook it gently. After a moment 
of this treatment, the child ceased to gasp, but still 
breathed heavily, with a strange, whistling noise.</p>
          <p>“Oh, my child!” exclaimed the mother, in great 
alarm, taking the baby in her own arms, “what can 
be the matter with him, Mammy Jane?”</p>
          <p>“Fer de Lawd's sake, ma'am, I don' know, 'less 
he's swallered somethin'; an' he ain' had nothin' in 
his han's but de rattle Mis' Polly give 'im.”</p>
          <p>Mrs. Carteret caught up the ivory rattle, which 
hung suspended by a ribbon from the baby's neck.</p>
          <p>“He has swallowed the little piece off the end of 
the handle,” she cried, turning pale with fear, “and 
it has lodged in his throat. Telephone Dr. Price to 
come immediately, Philip, before my baby chokes to 
death! Oh, my baby, my precious baby!”</p>
          <p>An anxious half hour passed, during which the 
child lay quiet, except for its labored breathing. The 
suspense was relieved by the arrival of Dr. Price, 
who examined the child carefully.</p>
          <p>“It 's a curious accident,” he announced at the 
close of his inspection. “So far as I can discover, 
the piece of ivory has been drawn into the trachea, or 
windpipe, and has lodged in the mouth of the right 
bronchus. I 'll try to get it out without an operation, 
but I can't guarantee the result.”</p>
          <p>At the end of another half hour Dr. Price announced 
his inability to remove the obstruction without 
resorting to more serious measures.</p>
          <p>“I do not see,” he declared, “how an operation can 
be avoided.”</p>
          <p>“Will it be dangerous?” inquired the major anxiously, 
while Mrs. Carteret shivered at the thought.</p>
          <p>“It will be necessary to cut into his throat from 
<pb id="marrow46" n="46"/>
the outside. All such operations are more or less 
dangerous, especially on small children. If this were 
some other child, I might undertake the operation 
unassisted; but I know how you value this one, 
major, and I should prefer to share the responsibility 
with a specialist.”</p>
          <p>“Is there one in town?” asked the major.</p>
          <p>“No, but we can get one from out of town.”</p>
          <p>“Send for the best one in the country,” said the 
major, “who can be got here in time. Spare no 
expense Dr. Price. We value this child above any 
earthly thing.”</p>
          <p>“The best is the safest,” replied Dr. Price. “I 
will send for Dr. Burns, of Philadelphia, the best surgeon 
in that line in America. If he can start at once, 
he can reach here in sixteen or eighteen hours, and the 
case can wait even longer, if inflammation does not 
set in.”</p>
          <p>The message was dispatched forthwith. By rare 
good fortune the eminent specialist was able to start 
within an hour or two after the receipt of Dr. Price's 
telegram. Meanwhile the baby remained restless and 
uneasy, the doctor spending most of his time by its 
side. Mrs. Carteret, who had never been quite strong 
since the child's birth, was a prey to the most agonizing 
apprehensions.</p>
          <p>Mammy Jane, while not presuming to question 
the opinion of Dr. Price, and not wishing to add to her 
mistress's distress, was secretly oppressed by forebodings 
which she was unable to shake off. The 
child was born for bad luck. The mole under its ear, 
just at the point where the hangman's knot would 
strike, had foreshadowed dire misfortune. She had 
already observed several little things which had rendered 
her vaguely anxious.</p>
          <pb id="marrow47" n="47"/>
          <p>For instance, upon one occasion, on entering the 
room where the baby had been left alone, asleep in his 
crib, she had met a strange cat hurrying from the 
nursery, and, upon examining closely the pillow upon 
which the child lay, had found a depression which had 
undoubtedly been due to the weight of the cat's body. 
The child was restless and uneasy, and Jane had ever 
since believed that the cat had been sucking little 
Dodie's breath, with what might have been fatal results 
had she not appeared just in the nick of time.</p>
          <p>This untimely accident of the rattle, a fatality for 
which no one could be held responsible, had confirmed 
the unlucky omen. Jane's duties in the nursery did 
not permit her to visit her friend the conjure woman; 
but she did find time to go out in the back yard at 
dusk, and to dig up the charm which she had planted 
there. It had protected the child so far; but perhaps 
its potency had become exhausted. She picked up 
the bottle, shook it vigorously, and then laid it back, 
with the other side up. Refilling the hole, she made 
a cross over the top with the thumb of her left hand, 
and walked three times around it.</p>
          <p>What this strange symbolism meant, or whence it 
derived its origin, Aunt Jane did not know. The 
cross was there, and the Trinity, though Jane was 
scarcely conscious of these, at this moment, as religious 
emblems. But she hoped, on general principles, 
that this performance would strengthen the 
charm and restore little Dodie's luck. It certainly 
had its moral effect upon Jane's own mind, for she 
was able to sleep better, and contrived to impress 
Mrs. Carteret with her own hopefulness.</p>
        </div2>
        <pb id="marrow48" n="48"/>
        <div2 type="chapter">
          <head>V</head>
          <head>A JOURNEY SOUTHWARD</head>
          <p>As the south-bound train was leaving the station at 
Philadelphia, a gentleman took his seat in the single 
sleeping-car attached to the train, and proceeded to 
make himself comfortable. He hung up his hat and 
opened his newspaper, in which he remained absorbed 
for a quarter of an hour. When the train had left 
the city behind, he threw the paper aside, and looked 
around at the other occupants of the car. One of 
these, who had been on the car since it had left New 
York, rose from his seat upon perceiving the other's 
glance, and came down the aisle.</p>
          <p>“How do you do, Dr. Burns?” he said, stopping 
beside the seat of the Philadelphia passenger.</p>
          <p>The gentleman looked up at the speaker with an 
air of surprise, which, after the first keen, incisive 
glance, gave place to an expression of cordial recognition.</p>
          <p>“Why, it 's Miller!” he exclaimed, rising and giving 
the other his hand, “William Miller  -  Dr. Miller, 
of course. Sit down, Miller, and tell me all about 
yourself,  -  what you 're doing, where you 've been, 
and where you 're going. I 'm delighted to meet you, 
and to see you looking so well  -  and so prosperous.”</p>
          <p>“I deserve no credit for either, sir,” returned the 
other, as he took the proffered seat, “for I inherited 
both health and prosperity. It is a fortunate chance 
that permits me to meet you.”</p>
          <pb id="marrow49" n="49"/>
          <p>The two acquaintances, thus opportunely thrown 
together so that they might while away in conversation 
the tedium of their journey, represented very 
different and yet very similar types of manhood. A 
celebrated traveler, after many years spent in barbarous 
or savage lands, has said that among all varieties 
of mankind the similarities are vastly more important 
and fundamental than the differences. Looking at 
these two men with the American eye, the differences 
would perhaps be the more striking, or at least the 
more immediately apparent, for the first was white and 
the second black, or, more correctly speaking, brown; 
it was even a light brown, but both his swarthy complexion 
and his curly hair revealed what has been 
described in the laws of some of our states as a 
“visible admixture” of African blood.</p>
          <p>Having disposed of this difference, and having 
observed that the white man was perhaps fifty years 
of age and the other not more than thirty, it may be 
said that they were both tall and sturdy, both well 
dressed, the white man with perhaps a little more distinction; 
both seemed from their faces and their manners 
to be men of culture and accustomed to the society 
of cultivated people. They were both handsome 
men, the elder representing a fine type of Anglo-Saxon, 
as the term is used in speaking of our composite 
white population; while the mulatto's erect 
form, broad shoulders, clear eyes, fine teeth, and pleasingly 
moulded features showed nowhere any sign of 
that degeneration which the pessimist so sadly maintains 
is the inevitable heritage of mixed races.</p>
          <p>As to their personal relations, it has already appeared 
that they were members of the same profession. 
In past years they had been teacher and pupil. Dr. 
<pb id="marrow50" n="50"/>
Alvin Burns was professor in the famous medical college
 where Miller had attended lectures. The professor 
had taken an interest in his only colored pupil, 
to whom he had been attracted by his earnestness of 
purpose, his evident talent, and his excellent manners 
and fine physique. It was in part due to Dr. Burns's 
friendship that Miller had won a scholarship which 
had enabled him, without drawing too heavily upon 
his father's resources, to spend in Europe, studying 
in the hospitals of Paris and Vienna, the two most 
delightful years of his life. The same influence had 
strengthened his natural inclination toward operative 
surgery, in which Dr. Burns was a distinguished specialist 
of national reputation.</p>
          <p>Miller's father, Adam Miller, had been a thrifty 
colored man, the son of a slave who, in the olden 
time, had bought himself with money which he had 
earned and saved, over and above what he had paid 
his master for his time.  Adam Miller had inherited 
his father's thrift,  as well as his trade, which was that 
of a stevedore, or contractor for the loading and unloading 
of vessels at the port of Wellington. In the 
flush turpentine days following a few years after the 
civil war, he had made money. His savings, shrewdly 
invested, had by constant accessions become a competence. 
He had brought up his eldest son to the trade; 
the other he had given a professional education, in the 
proud hope that his children or his grandchildren 
might be gentlemen in the town where their ancestors 
had once been slaves.</p>
          <p>Upon his father's death, shortly after Dr. Miller's 
return from Europe, and a year or two before the date 
at which this story opens, he had promptly spent part 
of his inheritance in founding a hospital, to which was 
<pb id="marrow51" n="51"/>
to be added a training school for nurses, and in time 
perhaps a medical college and a school of pharmacy. 
He had been strongly tempted to leave the South, 
and seek a home for his family and a career for himself 
in the freer North, where race antagonism was 
less keen, or at least less oppressive, or in Europe, 
where he had never found his color work to his disadvantage.
But his people had needed him, and he had 
wished to help them, and had sought by means of this 
institution to contribute to their uplifting. As he now 
informed Dr. Burns, he was returning from New York, 
where he had been in order to purchase equipment 
for his new hospital, which would soon be ready for 
the reception of patients.</p>
          <p>“How much I can accomplish I do not know,” said 
Miller, “but I 'll do what I can. There are eight or 
nine million of us, and it will take a great deal of 
learning of all kinds to leaven that lump.”</p>
          <p>“It is a great problem, Miller, the future of your 
race,” returned the other! “a tremendously interesting 
problem. It is a serial story which we are all reading, 
and which grows in vital interest with each successive 
installment. It is not only your problem, but 
ours.  Your race must come up or drag ours down.”</p>
          <p>“We shall come up,” declared Miller; “slowly and 
painfully, perhaps, but we shall win our way. If our 
race had made as much progress everywhere as they 
have made in Wellington, the problem would be well 
on the way toward solution.”</p>
          <p>“Wellington?” exclaimed Dr. Burns. “That's 
where I 'm going. A Dr. Price, of Wellington, has 
sent for me to perform an operation on a child's 
throat. Do you know Dr. Price?”</p>
          <p>“Quite well,” replied Miller, “he is a friend of 
mine.” </p>
          <pb id="marrow52" n="52"/>
          <p>“So much the better. I shall want you to assist 
me. I read in the Medical Gazette, the other day, 
an account of a very interesting operation of yours. I 
felt proud to number you among my pupils. It was 
a remarkable case  -  a rare case. I must certainly 
have you with me in this one.”</p>
          <p>“I shall be delighted, sir,” returned Miller, “if it 
is agreeable to all concerned.”</p>
          <p>Several hours were passed in pleasant conversation 
while the train sped rapidly southward. They were 
already far down in Virginia, and had stopped at a 
station beyond Richmond, when the conductor entered 
the car.</p>
          <p>“All passengers,” he announced, “will please transfer
to the day coaches ahead. The sleeper has a hot 
box, and must be switched off here.”</p>
          <p>Dr. Burns and Miller obeyed the order, the former 
leading the way into the coach immediately in front 
of the sleeping-car.</p>
          <p>“Let 's sit here, Miller,” he said, having selected a 
seat near the rear of the car and deposited his suitcase 
in a rack. “It's on the shady side.”</p>
          <p>Miller stood a moment hesitatingly, but finally took 
the seat indicated, and a few minutes later the journey 
was again resumed.</p>
          <p>When the train conductor made his round after leaving 
the station, he paused at the seat occupied by the 
two doctors, glanced interrogatively at Miller, and 
then spoke to Dr. Burns, who sat in the end of the 
seat nearest the aisle.</p>
          <p>“This man is with you?” he asked, indicating 
Miller with a slight side movement of his head, and a 
keen glance in his direction.</p>
          <p>“Certainly,” replied Dr. Burns curtly, and with 
some surprise. “Don't you see that he is?”</p>
          <pb id="marrow53" n="53"/>
          <p>The conductor passed on. Miller paid no apparent 
attention to this little interlude, though no syllable 
had escaped him. He resumed the conversation where 
it had been broken off, but nevertheless followed with 
his eyes the conductor, who stopped at a seat near the 
forward end of the car, and engaged in conversation 
with a man whom Miller had not hitherto noticed.</p>
          <p>As this passenger turned his head and looked back 
toward Miller, the latter saw a broad-shouldered, burly 
white man, and recognized in his square-cut jaw, his 
coarse, firm mouth, and the single gray eye with which 
he swept Miller for an instant with a scornful glance, 
a well-known character of Wellington, with whom the 
reader has already made acquaintance in these pages. 
Captain McBane wore a frock coat and a slouch hat; 
several buttons of his vest were unbuttoned, and his 
solitaire diamond blazed in his soiled shirt-front like 
he headlight of a locomotive.</p>
          <p>The conductor in his turn looked back at Miller, 
and retraced his steps. Miller braced himself for 
what he feared was coming, though he had hoped, on 
account of his friend's presence, that it might be 
avoided.</p>
          <p>“Excuse me, sir,” said the conductor, addressing 
Dr. Burns, “but did I understand you to say that this 
man was your servant?”</p>
          <p>“No, indeed!” replied Dr. Burns indignantly. 
“The gentleman is not my servant, nor anybody's servant, 
but is my friend. But, by the way, since we are 
on the subject, may I ask what affair it is of yours?”</p>
          <p>“It 's very much my affair,” returned the conductor, 
somewhat nettled at this questioning of his authority. 
“I 'm sorry to part <hi rend="italics">friends</hi>, but the law of 
Virginia does not permit colored passengers to ride in 
<pb id="marrow54" n="54"/>
the white cars. You 'll have to go forward to the next 
coach,” he added, addressing Miller this time.</p>
          <p>“I have paid my fare on the sleeping-car, where 
the separate-car law does not apply,” remonstrated 
Miller.</p>
          <p>“I can't help that. You can doubtless get your 
money back from the sleeping-car company. But this 
is a day coach, and is distinctly marked ‘White,’ as 
you must have seen before you sat down here. The 
sign is put there for that purpose.”</p>
          <p>He indicated a large card neatly framed and hung 
at the end of the car, containing the legend, “White,” 
in letters about a foot long, painted in white upon a 
dark background, typical, one might suppose, of the 
distinction thereby indicated.</p>
          <p>“You shall not stir a step, Miller,” exclaimed Dr. 
Burns wrathfully. “This is an outrage upon a citizen 
of a free country. You shall stay right here.”</p>
          <p>“I 'm sorry to discommode you,” returned the conductor, 
“but there 's no use kicking. It 's the law of 
Virginia, and I am bound by it as well as you. I have 
already come near losing my place because of not enforcing 
it, and I can take no more such chances, since 
I have a family to support.”</p>
          <p>“And my friend has his rights to maintain,” returned 
Dr. Burns with determination. “There is a 
vital principle at stake in the matter.”</p>
          <p>“Really, sir,” argued the conductor, who was a man 
of peace and not fond of controversy, “there 's no use 
talking  -  he absolutely cannot ride in this car.”</p>
          <p>“How can you prevent it?” asked Dr. Burns, lapsing 
into the argumentative stage.</p>
          <p>“The law gives me the right to remove him by 
force. I can call on the train crew to assist me, or on
<pb id="marrow55" n="55"/>
the other passengers. If I should choose to put him 
off the train entirely, in the middle of a swamp, he 
would have no redress  -  the law so provides. If I 
did not wish to use force, I could simply switch this 
car off at the next siding, transfer the white passengers 
to another, and leave you and your friend in 
possession until you were arrested and fined or imprisoned.”</p>
          <p>“What he says is absolutely true, doctor,” interposed 
Miller at this point. “It is the law, and we 
are powerless to resist it. If we made any trouble, it 
would merely delay your journey and imperil a life at 
the other end. I 'll go into the other car.”</p>
          <p>“You shall not go alone,” said Dr. Burns stoutly, 
rising in his turn. “A place that is too good for you 
is not good enough for me. I will sit wherever you do.”</p>
          <p>“I 'm sorry again,” said the conductor, who had 
quite recovered his equanimity, and calmly conscious 
of his power, could scarcely restrain an amused smile; 
“I dislike to interfere, but white passengers are not 
permitted to ride in the colored car.”</p>
          <p>“This is an outrage,” declared Dr. Burns, “a 
d  -  d outrage! You are curtailing the rights, not 
only of colored people, but of white men as well. I 
shall sit where I please!”</p>
          <p>“I warn you, sir,” rejoined the conductor, hardening 
again, “that the law will be enforced. The beauty 
of the system lies in its strict impartiality  -  it applies 
to both races alike.”</p>
          <p>“And is equally infamous in both cases,” declared 
Dr. Burns. “I shall immediately take steps”  - </p>
          <p>“Never mind, doctor,” interrupted Miller, soothingly, 
“it 's only for a little while. I 'll reach my 
destination just as surely in the other car, and we 
<pb id="marrow56" n="56"/>
can't help it, anyway, I 'll see you again at Wellington.”</p>
          <p>Dr. Burns, finding resistance futile, at length 
acquiesced and made way for Miller to pass him.</p>
          <p>The colored doctor took up his valise and crossed 
the platform to the car ahead. It was an old car, 
with faded upholstery, from which the stuffing projected 
here and there through torn places. Apparently
 the floor had not been swept for several days. The 
dust lay thick upon the window sills, and the water-cooler, 
from which he essayed to get a drink, was filled 
with stale water which had made no recent acquaintance 
with ice. There was no other passenger in the car, 
and Miller occupied himself in making a rough calculation 
of what it would cost the Southern railroads to 
haul a whole car for every colored passenger. It was 
expensive, to say the least; it would be cheaper, and 
quite as considerate of their feelings, to make the 
negroes walk.</p>
          <p>The car was conspicuously labeled at either end 
with large cards, similar to those in the other car, 
except that they bore the word “Colored” in black 
letters upon a white background The author of this 
piece of legislation had contrived, with an ingenuity 
worthy of a better cause, that not merely should the 
passengers be separated by the color line, but that the 
reason for this division should be kept constantly in 
mind. Lest a white man should forget that he was
white,  -  not a very likely contingency,  -  these cards 
would keep him constantly admonished of the fact; 
should a colored person endeavor, for a moment, to 
lose sight of his disability, these staring signs would 
remind him continually that between him and the rest 
of mankind not of his own color, there was by law 
a great gulf fixed.</p>
          <pb id="marrow57" n="57"/>
          <p>Having composed himself, Miller had opened a newspaper, 
and was deep in an editorial which set forth in 
glowing language the inestimable advantages which 
would follow to certain recently acquired islands by
the introduction of American liberty, when the rear 
door of the car opened to give entrance to Captain 
George McBane who took a seat near the door and 
lit a cigar. Miller knew him quite well by sight and 
by reputation, and detested him as heartily. He represented 
the aggressive, offensive element among the 
white people of the New South, who made it hard for a 
negro to maintain his self-respect or to enjoy even the 
rights conceded to colored men by Southern laws. 
McBane had undoubtedly identified him to the conductor 
in the other car. Miller had no desire to thrust 
himself upon the society of white people, which, indeed, 
to one who had traveled so much and so far, was no 
novelty; but he very naturally resented being at this 
late day  -  the law had been in operation only a few 
months  -  branded and tagged and set apart from the 
rest of mankind upon the public highways, like an 
unclean thing. Nevertheless, he preferred even this 
to the exclusive society of Captain George McBane.</p>
          <p>“Porter,” he demanded of the colored train attaché 
who passed through the car a moment later, “is this a 
smoking car for white men?”</p>
          <p>“No, suh,” replied the porter, “but they comes in 
here sometimes, when they ain' no cullud ladies on the 
kyar.”</p>
          <p>“Well, I have paid first-class fare, and I object to 
that man's smoking in here. You tell him to go out.”</p>
          <p>“I 'll tell the conductor, suh,” returned the porter 
in a low tone. “I 'd jus' as soon talk ter the devil as 
ter that man.” </p>
          <pb id="marrow58" n="58"/>
          <p>The white man had spread himself over two seats, 
and was smoking vigorously, from time to time spitting 
carelessly in the aisle, when the conductor entered
 the compartment.</p>
          <p>“Captain,” said Miller, “this car is plainly marked 
‘Colored.’ I have paid first-class fare, and I object 
to riding in a smoking car.”</p>
          <p>“All right,” returned the conductor, frowning irritably. 
“I 'll speak to him.”</p>
          <p>He walked over to the white passenger, with whom 
he was evidently acquainted, since he adressed him by 
name.</p>
          <p>“Captain McBane,” he said, “it 's against the law 
for you to ride in the nigger car.”</p>
          <p>“Who are you talkin' to?” returned the other. 
“I 'll ride where I damn please.”</p>
          <p>“Yes, sir, but the colored passenger objects. I 'm 
afraid I 'll have to ask you to go into the smoking-car.”</p>
          <p>“The hell you say!” rejoined McBane. “I 'll leave 
this car when I get good and ready, and that won't 
be till I 've finished this cigar. See?”</p>
          <p>He was as good as his word. The conductor escaped 
from the car before Miller had time for further expostulation. 
Finally McBane, having thrown the stump 
of his cigar into the aisle and added to the floor a 
finishing touch in the way of expectoration, rose and 
went back into the white car.</p>
          <p>Left alone in his questionable glory, Miller buried 
himself again in his newspaper, from which he did not 
look up until the engine stopped at a tank station to 
take water.</p>
          <p>As the train came to a standstill, a huge negro, 
covered thickly with dust, crawled off one of the rear
<pb id="marrow59" n="59"/>
trucks unobserved, and ran round the rear end of 
the car to a watering-trough by a neighboring well. 
Moved either by extreme thirst or by the fear that his 
time might be too short to permit him to draw a bucket 
of water, he threw himself down by the trough, drank 
long and deep, and plunging his head into the water, 
shook himself like a wet dog, and crept furtively back 
to his dangerous perch.</p>
          <p>Miller, who had seen this man from the car window, 
had noticed a very singular thing. As the dusty tramp 
passed the rear coach, he cast toward it a glance of 
intense ferocity. Up to that moment the man's face, 
which Miller had recognized under its grimy coating, 
had been that of an ordinarily good-natured, somewhat 
reckless, pleasure-loving negro, at present rather the 
worse for wear. The change that now came over 
it suggested a concentrated hatred almost uncanny 
in its murderousness. With awakened curiosity Miller 
followed the direction of the negro's glance, and saw 
that it rested upon a window where Captain McBane 
sat looking out. When Miller looked back, the negro 
had disappeared.</p>
          <p>At the next station a Chinaman, of the ordinary 
laundry type, boarded the train, and took his seat in 
the white car without objection. At another point a 
colored nurse found a place with her mistress.</p>
          <p>“White people,” said Miller to himself, who had 
seen these passengers from the window, “do not object 
to the negro as a servant. As the traditional negro,  -  
the servant,  -  he is welcomed; as an equal, he is repudiated.”</p>
          <p>Miller was something of a philosopher. He had 
long ago had the conclusion forced upon him that an 
educated man of his race, in order to live comfortably 
<pb id="marrow60" n="60"/>
	
in the United States, must be either a philosopher or a 
fool; and since he wished to be happy, and was not 
exactly a fool, he had cultivated philosophy. By and 
by he saw a white man, with a dog, enter the rear 
coach. Miller wondered whether the dog would be 
allowed to ride with his master, and if not, what disposition 
would be made of him. He was a handsome 
dog, and Miller, who was fond of animals, would not 
have objected to the company of a dog, as a dog. He 
was nevertheless conscious of a queer sensation when 
he saw the porter take the dog by the collar and start 
in his own direction, and felt consciously relieved when 
the canine passenger was taken on past him into the 
baggage-car ahead. Miller's hand was hanging over 
the arm of his seat, and the dog, an intelligent shepherd, 
licked it as he passed. Miller was not entirely 
sure that he would not have liked the porter to leave 
the dog there; he was a friendly dog, and seemed inclined 
to be sociable.</p>
          <p>Toward evening the train drew up at a station where 
quite a party of farm laborers, fresh from their daily 
toil, swarmed out from the conspicuously labeled 
colored waiting-room, and into the car with Miller. 
They were a jolly, good-natured crowd, and, free from 
the embarrassing presence of white people, proceeded 
to enjoy enjoy themselves after their own fashion. Here an 
amorous fellow sat with his arm around a buxom girl's 
waist. A musically inclined individual  -  his talents 
did not go far beyond inclination  -  produced a mouth-organ 
and struck up a tune, to which a limber-legged 
boy danced in the aisle.  They were noisy, loquacious, 
happy, dirty, and malodorous. For a while Miller was 
amused and pleased.  They were his people, and he 
felt a certain expansive warmth toward them in spite 
<pb id="marrow61" n="61"/>
of their obvious shortcomings. By and by, however, 
the air became too close, and he went out upon the 
platform. For the sake of the democratic ideal, which 
meant so much to his race, he might have endured 
the affliction. He could easily imagine that people of 
refinement, with the power in their hands, might be 
tempted to strain the democratic ideal in order to 
avoid such contact; but personally, and apart from 
the mere matter of racial sympathy, these people were 
just as offensive to him as to the whites in the other 
end of the train. Surely, if a classification of passengers 
on trains was at all desirable, it might be made 
upon some more logical and considerate basis than a 
mere arbitrary, tactless, and, by the very nature of 
things, brutal drawing of a color line. It was a veritable 
bed of Procrustes, this standard which the whites 
had set for the negroes. Those who grew above it 
must have their heads cut off figuratively speaking,  
-  must be forced back to the level assigned to their 
race; those who fell beneath the standard set had 
their necks stretched, literally enough, as the ghastly 
record in the daily papers gave conclusive evidence.</p>
          <p>Miller breathed more freely when the lively crowd 
got off at the next station, after a short ride. Moreover, 
he had a light heart, a conscience void of 
offense, and was only thirty years old. His philosophy 
had become somewhat jaded on this journey, but 
he pulled it together for a final effort. Was it not, 
after all, a wise provision of nature that had given 
to a race, destined to a long servitude and a slow emergence 
therefrom, a cheerfulness of spirit which enabled 
them to catch pleasure on the wing, and endure 
with equanimity the ills that seemed inevitable? The 
ability to live and thrive under adverse circumstances 
<pb id="marrow62" n="62"/>
is the surest guaranty of the future. The race which 
at the last shall inherit the earth  -  the residuary 
legatee of civilization  -  will be the race which remains 
longest upon it. The negro was here before 
the Anglo-Saxon was evolved, and his thick lips and 
heavy-lidded eyes looked out from the inscrutable 
face of the Sphinx across the sands of Egypt while 
yet the ancestors of those who now oppress him were 
living in caves, practicing human sacrifice, and painting 
themselves with woad  - and the negro is here yet.</p>
          <p>“ ‘Blessed are the meek’ ” quoted Miller at the end 
of consoling reflections, “ ‘for they shall inherit 
the earth.’ If this be true, the negro may yet come 
into his estate, for meekness seems to be set apart as 
his portion.”</p>
          <p>The journey came to an end just as the sun had 
sunk into the west.</p>
          <p>Simultaneously with Miller's exit from the train, a 
great black figure crawled off the trucks of the rear 
car, on the side opposite the station platform. Stretching 
and shaking himself with a free gesture, the black 
man, seeing himself unobserved, moved somewhat 
stiffly round the end of the car to the station platform.</p>
          <p>“ 'Fo de Lawd!” he muttered, ”ef I had n' had a 
cha'm' life, I 'd 'a' never got here on dat ticket, an' 
dat's a fac'  -  it sho' am! I kind er 'lowed I wuz 
gone a dozen times, ez it wuz. But I got my job ter 
do in dis worl', an' I knows I ain' gwine ter die 'tel 
I 've 'complished it. I jes' want one mo' look at dat 
man, an' den I 'll haf ter git somethin' ter eat; fer 
two raw turnips in twelve hours is slim pickin's fer a 
man er my size!”</p>
        </div2>
        <pb id="marrow63" n="63"/>
        <div2 type="chapter">
          <head>VI</head>
          <head>JANET</head>
          <p>As the train drew up at the station platform, Dr. 
Price came forward from the white waiting-room, and 
stood expectantly by the door of the white coach. 
Miller, having left his car, came down the platform in 
time to intercept Burns as he left the train, and to introduce 
him to Dr. Price.</p>
          <p>“My carriage is in waiting,” said Dr. Price. “I 
should have liked to have you at my own house, but 
my wife is out of town. We have a good hotel, however, 
and you will doubtless find it more convenient.”</p>
          <p>“You are very kind, Dr. Price. Miller, won't you 
come up and dine with me?”</p>
          <p>“Thank you, no,” said Miller, “I am expected at 
home. My wife and child are waiting for me in the 
buggy yonder by the platform.”</p>
          <p>“Oh, very well, of course you must go; but don't 
forget our appointment. Let's see, Dr. Price, I can 
eat and get ready in half an hour  -  that will make 
it”  - </p>
          <p>“I have asked several of the local physicians to be 
present at eight o'clock,” said Dr. Price. “The case 
can safely wait until then.”</p>
          <p>“Very well, Miller, be on hand at eight. I shall 
expect you without fail. Where shall he come, Dr. 
Price?”</p>
          <p>“To the residence of Major Philip Carteret, on 
Vine Street.” </p>
          <pb id="marrow64" n="64"/>
          <p>“I have invited Dr. Miller to be present and assist
 in the operation,” Dr. Burns continued, as they drove 
toward the hotel. “He was a favorite pupil of mine, 
and is a credit to the profession. I presume you saw 
his article in the Medical Gazette?”</p>
          <p>“Yes, and I assisted him in the case,” returned Dr. 
Price. “It was a colored lad, one of his patients, and 
he called me in to help him. He is a capable man, 
and very much liked by the white physicians.”</p>
          <p>Miller's wife and child were waiting for him in 
fluttering anticipation. He kissed them both as he 
climbed into the buggy.</p>
          <p>“We came at four o'clock,” said Mrs. Miller, a 
handsome young woman, who might be anywhere 
between twenty-five and thirty, and whose complexion, 
in the twilight, was not distinguishable from that of a 
white person, “but the train was late two hours, they 
said. We came back at six, and have been waiting 
ever since.”</p>
          <p>“Yes, papa,” piped the child, a little boy of six or 
seven, who sat between them, “and I am very hungry.”</p>
          <p>Miller felt very much elated as he drove homeward 
through the twilight. By his side sat the two persons 
whom he loved best in all the world. His affairs 
were prosperous. Upon opening his office in the city, 
he had been received by the members of his own profession 
with a cordiality generally frank, and in no 
case much reserved. The colored population of the 
city was large, but in the main poor, and the white 
physicians were not unwilling to share this unprofitable 
practice with a colored doctor worthy of confidence. 
In the intervals of the work upon his hospital, 
he had built up a considerable practice among his 
own people; but except in the case of some poor unfortunate 
<pb id="marrow65" n="65"/>
whose pride had been lost in poverty or sin, 
no white patient had ever called upon him for treatment. 
He knew very well the measure of his powers,  
-  a liberal education had given him opportunity to 
compare himself with other men,  -  and was secretly 
conscious that in point of skill and knowledge he did 
not suffer by comparison with any other physician in 
the town. He liked to believe that the race antagonism 
which hampered his progress and that of his people 
was a mere temporary thing, the outcome of former 
conditions, and bound to disappear in time, and that 
when a colored man should demonstrate to the community 
in which he lived that he possessed character 
and power, that community would find a way in which 
to enlist his services for the public good. </p>
          <p>He had already made himself useful, and had 
received many kind words and other marks of appreciation. 
He was now offered a further confirmation 
of his theory: having recognized his skill, the white 
people were now ready to take advantage of it. Any 
lurking doubt he may have felt when first invited by 
Dr. Burns to participate in the operation, had been 
dispelled by Dr. Price's prompt acquiescence.</p>
          <p>On the way homeward Miller told his wife of this 
appointment. She was greatly interested; she was 
herself a mother, with an only child. Moreover, there 
was a stronger impulse than mere humanity to draw 
her toward the stricken mother. Janet had a tender 
heart, and could have loved this white sister, her sole 
living relative of whom she knew. All her life long 
she had yearned for a kind word, a nod, a smile, the 
least thing that imagination might have twisted into 
a recognition of the tie between them. But it had 
never come. </p>
          <pb id="marrow66" n="66"/>
          <p>And yet Janet was not angry. She was of a forgiving 
temper; she could never bear malice. She 
was educated, had read many books, and appreciated 
to the full the social forces arrayed against any such  
recognition as she had dreamed of. Of the two 
barriers between them a man might have forgiven the 
one; a woman would not be likely to overlook either 
the bar sinister or the difference of race, even to the 
slight extent of a silent recognition. Blood is thicker 
than water, but, if it flow too far from conventional 
channels, may turn to gall and wormwood. Nevertheless,
when the heart speaks, reason falls into the 
background, and Janet would have worshiped this 
sister, even afar off, had she received even the slightest 
encouragement. So strong was this weakness that 
she had been angry with herself for her lack of pride, 
or even of a decent self-respect. It was, she sometimes 
thought, the heritage of her mother's race, and 
she was ashamed of it as part of the taint of slavery. 
She had never acknowledged, even to her husband, 
from whom she concealed nothing else, her secret 
thoughts upon this lifelong sorrow. This silent grief 
was nature's penalty, or society's revenge, for whatever 
heritage of beauty or intellect or personal charm 
had come to her with her father's blood. For she had 
received no other inheritance. Her sister was rich by 
right of her birth; if Janet had been fortunate, her 
good fortune had not been due to any provision made 
for her by her white father.</p>
          <p>She knew quite well how passionately, for many 
years, her proud sister had longed and prayed in vain 
for the child which had at length brought joy into her 
household, and she could feel, by sympathy, all the 
sickening suspense with which the child's parents must 
await the result of this dangerous operation.</p>
          <pb id="marrow67" n="67"/>
          <p>“O Will,” she adjured her husband anxiously, when 
he had told her of the engagement, “you must be very 
careful. Think of the child's poor mother! Think 
of our own dear child, and what it would mean to
lose him!” </p>
        </div2>
        <pb id="marrow68" n="68"/>
        <div2 type="chapter">
          <head>VII</head>
          <head>THE OPERATION</head>
          <p>DR. PRICE was not entirely at ease in his mind as 
the two doctors drove rapidly from the hotel to Major 
Carteret's. Himself a liberal man, from his point of 
view, he saw no reason why a colored doctor might 
not operate upon a white male child,  -  there are fine 
distinctions in the application of the color line,  -  but 
several other physicians had been invited, some of 
whom were men of old-fashioned notions, who might 
not relish such an innovation. </p>
          <p>This, however, was but a small difficulty compared 
with what might be feared from Major Carteret himself. 
For he knew Carteret's unrelenting hostility to 
anything that savored of recognition of the negro as 
the equal of white men. It was traditional in Wellington 
that no colored person had ever entered the 
front door of the Carteret residence, and that the 
luckless individual who once presented himself there 
upon alleged business and resented being ordered to 
the back door had been unceremoniously thrown over 
the piazza railing into a rather thorny clump of rosebushes 
below. If Miller were going as a servant, to 
hold a basin or a sponge, there would be no difficulty; 
but as a surgeon  -  well, he would n't borrow trouble. 
Under the circumstances the major might yield a 
point.</p>
          <p>But as they neared the house the major's unyielding
<pb id="marrow69" n="69"/>
disposition loomed up formidably. Perhaps if 
the matter were properly presented to Dr. Burns, he 
might consent to withdraw the invitation. It was not 
yet too late to send Miller a note.</p>
          <p>“By the way, Dr. Burns,” he said, “I 'm very 
friendly to Dr. Miller, and should personally like to 
have him with us to-night. But  -  I ought to have 
told you this before, but I could n't very well do so, 
on such short notice, in Miller's presence  -  we are 
a conservative people, and our local customs are not 
very flexible. We jog along in much the same old 
way our fathers did. I 'm not at all sure that Major 
Carteret or the other gentlemen would consent to the 
presence of a negro doctor.”</p>
          <p>“I think you misjudge your own people,” returned 
Dr. Burns, “they are broader than you think. We 
have our prejudices against the negro at the North, 
but we do not let them stand in the way of anything 
that <hi rend="italics">we</hi> want. At any rate, it is too late now, and I 
will accept the responsibility. If the question is 
raised, I will attend to it. When I am performing 
an operation I must be <hi rend="italics">aut Caesar, aut nullus</hi>.” </p>
          <p>Dr. Price was not reassured, but he had done his 
duty and felt the reward of virtue. If there should 
be trouble, he would not be responsible. Moreover, 
there was a large fee at stake, and Dr. Burns was not 
likely to prove too obdurate.</p>
          <p>They were soon at Carteret's, where they found 
assembled the several physicians invited by Dr. Price. 
These were successively introduced as Drs. Dudley, 
Hooper, and Ashe, all of whom were gentlemen of 
good standing, socially and in their profession, and 
considered it a high privilege to witness so delicate 
an operation at the hands of so eminent a member of 
their profession. </p>
          <pb id="marrow70" n="70"/>
          <p>Major Carteret entered the room and was duly presented 
to the famous specialist. Carteret's anxious 
look lightened somewhat at sight of the array of talent 
present. It suggested, of course, the gravity of 
the impending event, but gave assurance of all the 
skill and care which science could afford.</p>
          <p>Dr. Burns was shown to the nursery, from which 
he returned in five minutes.</p>
          <p>“The case is ready,” he announced. “Are the 
gentlemen all present?”</p>
          <p>“I believe so,” answered Dr. Price quickly.</p>
          <p>Miller had not yet arrived. Perhaps, thought Dr. 
Price, a happy accident, or some imperative call, had 
detained him. This would be fortunate indeed. Dr. 
Burns's square jaw had a very determined look. It 
would be a pity if any acrimonious discussion should 
arise on the eve of a delicate operation. If the clock 
on the mantel would only move faster, the question 
might never come up.</p>
          <p>“I don't see Dr. Miller,” observed Dr. Burns, looking 
around the room. “I asked him to come at eight. 
There are ten minutes yet.”</p>
          <p>Major Carteret looked up with a sudden frown.</p>
          <p>“May I ask to whom you refer?” he inquired, in 
an ominous tone.</p>
          <p>The other gentlemen showed signs of interest, not 
to say emotion. Dr. Price smiled quizzically.</p>
          <p>“Dr. Miller, of your city. He was one of my
 favorite pupils. He is also a graduate of the Vienna 
hospitals, and a surgeon of unusual skill. I have 
asked him to assist in the operation.”</p>
          <p>Every eye was turned toward Carteret, whose crimsoned 
face had set in a look of grim determination.</p>
          <p>“The person to whom you refer is a negro, I believe?“ 
he said.</p>
          <pb id="marrow71" n="71"/>
          <p>“He is a colored man, certainly,” returned Dr. 
Burns, “though one would never think of his color 
after knowing him well.”</p>
          <p>“I do not know, sir,” returned Carteret, with an 
effort at self-control, “what the customs of Philadelphia 
or Vienna may be; but in the South we do not 
call negro doctors to attend white patients. I could 
not permit a negro to enter my house upon such an 
errand.”</p>
          <p>“I am here, sir,” replied Dr. Burns with spirit, 
“to perform a certain operation. Since I assume 
the responsibility, the case must be under my entire 
control. Otherwise I cannot operate.