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        <title><emph>THE DURKET SPERRET: </emph>
Electronic Edition.</title>
        <author>Sarah Barnwell Elliott, 1848-1928</author>
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    <front>
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        <docTitle>
          <titlePart type="main">THE DURKET SPERRET</titlePart>
          <titlePart type="subtitle">
            <hi rend="italics">A NOVEL</hi>
          </titlePart>
        </docTitle>
        <byline>BY</byline>
        <docAuthor>SARAH BARNWELL ELLIOTT
<lb/>
AUTHOR OF “JERRY,” “JOHN PAGET,” AND “THE FELMERES”</docAuthor>
        <docImprint><pubPlace>NEW YORK</pubPlace>
<publisher>HENRY HOLT AND COMPANY</publisher>
<docDate>1898</docDate></docImprint>
        <pb id="pverso" n="verso"/>
        <docImprint><docDate>COPYRIGHT, 1898.</docDate>
BY
<publisher>HENRY HOLT &amp; CO.</publisher>
<lb/>
THE MERSHON COMPANY PRESS,
<lb/>
RAHWAY, N. J.</docImprint>
      </titlePage>
      <div1 type="dedication">
        <p>DEDICATED
<lb/>
TO
<lb/>
MY BROTHER
<lb/>
<emph rend="bold">John Gibbes Barnwell Elliott, M. D.</emph>
<lb/>
OF
<lb/>
NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA.</p>
      </div1>
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      <div1 type="text">
        <pb id="ell1" n="1"/>
        <head>“THE DURKET SPERRET.<sic corr="right double quotation mark">’</sic></head>
        <div2 type="chapter">
          <head>I</head>
          <epigraph>
            <lg type="verse">
              <l>“But when I saw that woman's face,</l>
              <l>Its calm simplicity of grace—”</l>
            </lg>
          </epigraph>
          <p>It had been a wild morning up among the
Cumberlands. A March morning full of rain, of
clouds that veiled the mountains, and of wind
that tore the clouds to shreds. But at the turn
of the day the wind had fallen: the great masses
of trees that purpled the mountain-side from
base to apex had ceased their tossing, and stood
in dark monotony, save when a gray cliff thrust
itself out, or a wild, snow-swollen stream dashed
its spray toward the sky as it flung itself down
into the valley.</p>
          <p>The shadows are gathering early over a little
valley known as “Lost Cove.” On all sides the
mountains rise about it in soft, sweeping curves,
until they stand out against the sky a level, 
unbroken line. There is little of rugged wildness
in these old mountains, for no stormy outburst
<pb id="ell2" n="2"/>
marked their birth. They stand the perfect
work of the ages. Their gray old faces
looked out across the slow silurian sea, whose
wandering waves began the patient work of 
denudation.</p>
          <p>No rugged wildness, but a silent grandeur of
repose <sic corr="smooths">smoothes</sic> every curve of every spur that
stretches out across the plain, and a great 
unspoken dignity lives in the straight sky line that
marks the summit.</p>
          <p>On three sides the mountains guard Lost
Cove, on the fourth the barrier that shuts this
basin from the world is lowered. But though
lowered, the little stream that through all the
years had hollowed out Lost Cove, found here
an obstacle that its patient zeal could not remove.
It could not rise above it—it could not
wear it through, and so it sank, and, burrowing
deep among the “hidden bases of the hills,”
found victory and freedom. From out the
black-browed cave it flashed again into the glad
sunlight, with a mocking laugh for the barring
cliffs that rose two hundred feet above it, to face
the eastern sun.</p>
          <p>Near the upper end of the Cove, which is
nearly a mile long, there stands a house built of
squared logs, carefully mortised at the corners,
and neatly “chinked” with plaster. Seventy
<pb id="ell3" n="3"/>
years ago it was built by the first Warren, as a
defense as well as a shelter. Three rooms, a
lobby, a loft, and two piazzas make the extent of
it. A room on either side the lobby that connects
the front and back piazzas, and from which
a rough stairway leads up to the loft. The third
room is made by boarding in the end of the back
piazza, and through its single window a modern
cooking stove pushes its pipe. The floors look
worn with scrubbing, the small, deep-set windows
shine like eyes, and the great stone chimneys 
that grace either end of the house, look as
if built for eternity. Around the house there is
a rough picket fence; within this inclosure there
are some cedar trees, some common rose bushes,
some chickens, and some much-scratched grass.
Beyond, and rising and falling with the swells of
the mountains, is a rail fence which shuts in from
the public road the lot where the hogs, and cows,
and horses are kept, and where stand the few
out-buildings. From the lower end of this outer
lot the fields stretch down the Cove to where
the stream sinks, and a stately beech grove
crowns the rising ground. The public road
from across the mountains turns at Mr. Warren's
gate, and zigzags along these fields to the beech
wood, then it marches over the divide to the
far-off valley.</p>
          <pb id="ell4" n="4"/>
          <p>A young woman leaned over the outer gate.
The rain had ceased, and the wind came softly
with a touch of spring. It would be clear on the
morrow, the girl thought as she looked up from
the shadows of the Cove to where the cloud-broken 
sunlight flashed and faded on the mountain 
tops. A clear spring day, and, as the warm
wind swept by, her fair cheeks flushed with 
gladness for the coming spring.</p>
          <p>The winter had been hard, and for the first
time the Warrens had felt themselves poor.
This girl's father had been killed a few months
before, and she and her grandparents had had to
fight through the cold weather alone. And
now, as she waited for the cows, the touch of
warmth in the wind brought to her mind a new
problem—the planting. Some help would have
to be hired, and where was the money? They
had bacon, and apples, and potatoes that could
be sold—if she could take them to the town on
top the mountain. The color flamed into her
face; she had never “peddled” in her life! Her
grandfather was held fast by rheumatism, and
her grandmother would far rather starve than
go on such an errand.</p>
          <p>Presently a cow-bell clanked, and down the
mountain-side, in dignified procession, came the
rough, long-legged, patient-eyed cows. The
<pb id="ell5" n="5"/>
girl roused herself with a sigh, and, holding the
big gate open, remembered one more article that
could be sold—butter.</p>
          <p>She fetched two wooden piggins, white with
scouring, and some fodder, then brought the
cows in, one at a time, to the inner lot. She
moved with the deliberation of age, and milked
with patient sedateness. This quietness was a
class habit, but increased in this girl's case
through her having lived always with old people;
and now the heavy responsibilities that crowded
upon her seemed to have banished all youthfulness.</p>
          <p>The Warrens had always been well-to-do,
making at home almost everything they
needed. After his sons left him the old man had
been quite able to carry on the place, and before
his strength failed his eldest son had returned
with his motherless baby, Hannah. So there
had been little need for money until now, when,
her father dead and her grandfather disabled,
Hannah needed to hire help. She might have
paid in kind, but everybody that she knew made
all they needed. The only people she had ever
heard of who bought everything and saved nothing,
were these new people on the mountain,
who were held throughout the country to be
strangely “lackin'.” Old Mrs. Warren 
<pb id="ell6" n="6"/>
pronouncing them “darn fools, a-settin' round with
books in their hands.”</p>
          <p>The milking done, Hannah took the pails into
the kitchen. With the same lack of haste she
stirred the fire under the kettle, opened the oven
to look at the corn bread, strained the milk, then
taking up an axe went into the back yard. Her
face grew graver as she looked at the wood pile;
she would have to go for more to-morrow, and
she sighed as she pulled a log into position for
cutting.</p>
          <p>There was an outlet from all this. She could
marry her cousin Si Durket. She would rather
cut wood all day! And the axe swung into the
air with an ease and swiftness scarcely to be
looked for from a woman.</p>
          <p>No good would ever come to Si. She rested
on the axe as she turned the log with her foot.
Peddling would be better than Si; hiring out—
starving—<hi rend="italics">anything</hi> would be better. Yet, if
something were not done very soon, she would
have to marry him, or let the old people want.
Mrs. Wilson, from the far side of the Cove, went
up to the mountain to peddle—she could go with
her. Mrs. Wilson was a creature much scorned
by Mrs. Warren, still she knew the ways at the
University, and could direct a beginner. It was
<pb id="ell7" n="7"/>
worth thinking of. Gathering up the wood, she
went into the house to her grandmother's room.</p>
          <p>It was low, and the walls, finished up to the
rafters with wood, were painted gray, spattered
with white. A pine bedstead, with tall posts,
and piled into a dumpling with feather beds,
filled one corner. In another corner there stood
a high chest of drawers, above which hung a
spotted looking glass and some peacock feathers.
A spinning-wheel, a small table full of
dusty odds and ends, a large rocking-chair, 
covered with a patchwork quilt, and a few 
splint-bottomed chairs, finished the furnishing of the
room. In the rocking-chair, close to the great
fireplace, sat an old man, and an old woman
stood near a window catching the last light on
her work.</p>
          <p>She had been a handsome woman once, and,
like Hannah, was tall; but here the likeness
ended. Mrs. Warren's face was sharp and hard,
the girl's face was grave and strong; Mrs. Warren's 
eyes were keen, while Hannah's eyes were
thoughtful, almost sad. Further, Mrs. Warren's 
temper and tongue were famous, while
Hannah seemed still and gentle. Perhaps time
was needed to reveal Hannah; perhaps the
temper of her grandmother had made her esteem
<pb id="ell8" n="8"/>
peace as the greatest good. Each son had had to
take his wife away, and Hannah's father had only
come back after his wife's death, when, seeing
that his father needed him, he stayed. A gentle,
patient man, he could put up with the temper
his mother, whose maiden name had been
Durket, was proud to call the “Durket sperret.”
With regard to his child, he knew that no real
harm would come to any creature absolutely 
dependent on his mother. “Her own” meant a
great deal to Mrs. Warren. Her sons' wives she
had looked on as aliens. The kitchen stove, 
introduced by one of these unworthies, had caused
the final breaking up of the family. The young
woman had declared the open fireplace to be 
old-fashioned, and her husband bought the stove.
The “Durket sperret” could not stand this, and
the young people had to go, but not the stove;
Mrs. Warren kept that, and for the future vented
much of her superfluous wrath on it.</p>
          <p>As Hannah entered, Mrs. Warren turned
sharply:</p>
          <p>“I wonder you don't git tired a-playin' nigger,
Hannah Warren,” was her greeting. The
girl put down and arranged the wood before she
answered:</p>
          <p>“Thar is wuss things,” then stood looking
down into the fire. Straight as a young poplar,
<pb id="ell9" n="9"/>
with the grace and roundness of perfect strength
and youth in every curve, Hannah, in her scant
black frock, was dowered with a beauty rare in
any class. A grave, clear-cut face, waving
brown hair taken straight back and twisted in a
knot, a full throat that showed exquisitely white
where the little faded shawl fell away from it, and
hands that, if hard and brown, were very shapely.</p>
          <p>Her grandmother looked at her intently as she
stood there, and grumbled a little under her
breath.</p>
          <p>“Ain't you none better, Gramper?” Hannah
asked pityingly of the old man, bent nearly
double in his chair.</p>
          <p>“I'm some easier,” he answered patiently,
“but I'm tore up a-steddyin' 'bout the crap.”</p>
          <p>“The crap wouldn't count if Hannah had a
shavin' o' sense,” the old woman struck in
sharply.</p>
          <p>“Supper's ready, Granny,” Hannah said, and
left the room.</p>
          <p>“You pesters Hannah moren human, 
Mertildy,” the old man suggested mildly; “an'
she's a good gal.”</p>
          <p>“I reckon I knows my own flesh an' blood,
John Warren,” his wife retorted; “ an' but for
you, I'd larn her some sense, or know why. Si
Durket's my own brether's son, an' as good as
<pb id="ell10" n="10"/>
Hannah Warren will ever git. He's got a
plenty, an' is free-handed an' hearty, an' he'll do
to look at too. He's a Durket through an'
through.”</p>
          <p>“All the same, Mertildy, Hannah don't favor
Si.”</p>
          <p>“Don't favor Si! You makes me weak, John
Warren! Do a steer favor a yoke? but thet's
all a steer or a yoke is made fur. Gals is the
same; an' all yokes is jest alike as fur as I kin
see.”</p>
          <p>Mr. Warren shook his head, “You've missed
the furrer, Mertildy,” he said; “ 'tain't the yoke,
hit's the tother steer thet's the trouble. The
yoke is fur all, one way or anether, an' we gits
our necks sorely galded, thet's true; but hit's the
tother steer thet mostly gits us, an' Hannah
shan't be yoked ginst her will. You worn't,
Mertildy.”</p>
          <p>“I reckon the difference would abeen wore
out by now, anyhow,” Mrs. Warren answered
ungraciously, “an' I'd abeen jest as well
pleased”; and she left the room.</p>
          <p>For more than a year Si Durket had been
courting his cousin Hannah. Hannah's father
and grandfather had supported her in saving no,
agreeing that a man who could strike his mother
and curse his old father, was not to be desired;
<pb id="ell11" n="11"/>
but Mrs. Warren championed Si vigorously.
That a woman lived who could refuse a Durket,
she would not believe. A Durket who would be
rich when his father died, for there was much
land and only two brothers to divide it; further,
a Durket who had been to school. Mrs. Warren
had a great contempt for education, nevertheless 
she urged Si's “larnin” as a point in his
favor.</p>
          <p>Another potent cause for Mrs. Warren's 
earnestness was that the wife of Si's brother Dave,
a young woman from a town, had openly
laughed at Si's choice of Hannah, a country girl
who had never been out of Lost Cove a half
dozen times in her life, and who was poor compared
with some girls Si might have won.</p>
          <p>These considerations did not sway Si, but he
was keen enough to repeat this speech to his
Aunt Warren, who in her rage declared that
Hannah should marry Si, if only “to down thet
sassy hussy, Minervy!” And Si, seeing how
work and poverty were pressing the girl, felt his
hopes rise.</p>
          <p>Mr. Warren was troubled for Hannah in the
present crisis, still he felt that <hi rend="italics">any</hi> work was 
better than marrying a man she despised. Hard
work made rest sweet, he thought, as he sat by
the fire weary and disabled; made any food seem
<pb id="ell12" n="12"/>
good, and left a peaceful satisfaction when the
day was done, when one could smoke one's pipe
and think of the long dark furrows, and the 
well-stacked wood-pile, and the cattle penned from
harm, and think that, when the winter came,
there would be a plenty and to spare. Ay, work
was a good friend. But now his son was gone,
and he could do nothing. It was hard on the
girl.</p>
          <p>“He knocked hisn's mammy—he's hard.”
The musing ended aloud, and Hannah, coming
in with his supper, heard him.</p>
          <p>“I'll never tuck him,” she said, in her soft slow
voice, as she put the cup and plate on a chair near
the old man. “Si kin cuss, an' Granny kin blate,
I'll tuck hit, but I'll never tuck Si.” She
kneeled on the hearth with her hands fallen 
together in front of her. “An' 'bout the crap,
Gramper, I 'llows I kin git thet Dock Wilson
what's come to the Cove to he'p me do the
plowin', an' Granny kin drap, an' I kin
kivver.”</p>
          <p>“Don't say nothin' to Granny 'bout drappin',
chile,” the old man said, with patient experience
in his voice, “hit 'll jest gie her anether handle
to grind on.”</p>
          <p>“Jest so,” Hannah responded; “but, Gramper,
<pb id="ell13" n="13"/>
if Dock's like hisn's stepmammy he'll strike
fur high wages.”</p>
          <p>“Thet's true as true, an' thar ain't no money.”</p>
          <p>“Thar's things to sell,” Hannah suggested;
“I could tuck ole Bess, an' pack truck to the
'versity.”</p>
          <p>“Peddle!” the old man said, in a lowered
tone; “a Warren woman peddle?”</p>
          <p>“Hit ain't no sin.”</p>
          <p>“No, but no Warren woman ain't never peddled 
yit—never yit!”</p>
          <p>“You said onest that I could go,” the girl 
persisted; “an' hits peddlin', or hirin out, or 
marryin' Si, Gramper.”</p>
          <p>“That's true, gal; but I hates hit.”</p>
          <p>“No moren I do, Gramper.” Then hearing
a chair pushed back in the kitchen, she rose.
“I'll hev to git wood to-morrow,” she added,
“but I'll go on Friday. Don't say nothin' to
Granny.”</p>
          <p>Mr. Warren nodded, and Hannah, taking the
cup and plate, reached the door just as her
grandmother entered.</p>
          <p>“The cawfee's 'bout out,” she said, “an' the
sugar's right low too.”</p>
          <p>“I knows hit, Granny.”</p>
          <p>“An' I can't git on 'thout cawfee an' sugar.”</p>
          <pb id="ell14" n="14"/>
          <p>“I knows thet, too, Granny,” and Hannah
closed the door.</p>
          <p>“An' whar hit's to come from <hi rend="italics">I</hi> dunno,” Mrs.
Warren continued as she filled her pipe.</p>
          <p>“I reckon Jack Dunner'll trade her some fur
meat,” Mr. Warren answered. “Jack knows
we's pushed, an' he's mighty 'commydatin'.”</p>
          <p>“Pushed! Thet <hi rend="italics">is</hi> true, John Warren, if you
did say hit, but if you hed any grit we'd not <hi rend="italics">be</hi>
pushed. You keeps on a-stirrin', an' a-stirrin'
'bout Hannah tell nuther one o' you is stiffern
hog slops.”</p>
          <p>“An' if Hannah <hi rend="italics">did</hi> tuck Si,” Mr. Warren
said patiently, “hit'd leave us 'thout <hi rend="italics">no</hi> help,
Mertildy, fur thet gal is all we hes.”</p>
          <p>Mrs. Warren laughed. “Thet's easy fixed,”
she answered; “goin' to Si's is jest a-goin' home
to me an' you kin bet youuns hide I'd go.”</p>
          <p>“Then you'd leave me, Mertildy,” and the old
man straightened himself. “I couldn't rest under 
no shed but John Warren's, an' I won't, kase
thar ain't no shed big enough for two famblies,
nummine if thar's only one apiece in them 
famblies. Moren thet, thar ain't never been a 
Warren beholden to nobody fur a shelter yit, an'
John Warren ain't gwine to start hit. If you
goes, Mertildy, you'll leave ole John to his
lone.”</p>
          <pb id="ell15" n="15"/>
          <p>Mrs. Warren smoked furiously, and, “You're
sappy yit,” was all the answer she vouchsafed.</p>
          <p>Pondering his wife's words, the old man began
to see the wisdom of Hannah's plan, while
Hannah, at her work, was busy devising ways for
the carrying out of this same plan. The coffee
and sugar made a good excuse for her journey
to this new mountain town, that was a market
for all the country. She could arrange her load
in an out-house, and leave before the old people
were up. When she went for the wood she
would stop at the Wilsons' and find out about
the people and prices at Sewanee. She had
been there as a sightseer, but <hi rend="italics">never</hi> to peddle.
There were worse things than peddling, however, 
<hi rend="italics">and Si Durket was one.</hi></p>
        </div2>
        <div2 type="chapter">
          <pb id="ell16" n="16"/>
          <head>II</head>
          <epigraph>
            <lg type="verse">
              <l>“Ofttimes like children we are led to meet</l>
              <l>Our life—or driven like slaves by circumstance.</l>
              <l>And suddenly it crowds us down to earth!</l>
              <l>And in the thick we have no time to cry,</l>
              <l>Only to fight! Then all is still. And through</l>
              <l>The deadly calm of peace we moan—‘Oh, fool!</l>
              <l>Oh, fool! now all thy life is done—is done!’</l>
              <l>Yet, still, like children we were led to it;</l>
              <l>Or driven like slaves by lashing circumstance,</l>
              <l>And knew not of the ambush waiting there.”</l>
            </lg>
          </epigraph>
          <p>At the time this story opens, the railway station,
known as Sewanee, consisted of a few
shops, the post-office, and one or two small
houses, built about a barren square. From this
a broad road led to the “University,” and
the other end of Sewanee. Up this road the
butcher and shoemaker had planted some locust
trees in front of their shops, and beyond them
the confectioner had laid a stone pavement for
the length of his lot, and planted some maple
trees, that, in the autumn, burned like flames of
fire. Beyond the confectioner's the road was in
the woods for a short space, then more houses.
About a half mile from the station this road
<pb id="ell17" n="17"/>
ended in another road that crossed it at right
angles, and up and down this the University
town was built.</p>
          <p>Between the houses, between the public buildings,
wherever any space was left free from carpenters 
and stone masons, the forest marched up
and claimed its own, while the houses looked
as if they had been convinced of their obtrusiveness,
and had crept as far back as possible, leaving
their fences as protection to the forest, and
not as the sign of a clearing.</p>
          <p>Very still and bare the little place looked on
the gray March morning, when, under Mrs. Wilson's 
guidance, Hannah made her entrance as a
peddler. Down the road, beaten hard by the
rain, and dotted here and there with clear little
pools of water, Hannah led old Bess, bearing the
long bags, in the ends of which were bestowed
the apples and potatoes, the bucket of butter
being fastened to the saddle.</p>
          <p>They had not stopped at the station, for Mrs.
Wilson said the people in the town paid better
prices.</p>
          <p>“They don't know no better than to tuck
frostbit 'taters,” she explained, “an' they'll give
most anything fur butter jest now. All the 'versity
boys is come back, an' butter's awful sca'ce.
To tell the truth,” pushing her long bonnet back,
<pb id="ell18" n="18"/>
“thar ain't much o' <hi rend="italics">anything</hi> to eat right now.
What with layin' an' scratchin' through the
winter fur a livin', the hens is wore out, an'
chickens ain't in yit, an' these 'versity women is
jest pestered to git sumpen fur the boys.”</p>
          <p>Hannah listened in silence. She had her own
ideas about trading, and besides had very scant
respect for Mrs. Wilson, either mentally or
morally. She knew that her things were good,
but she was determined to ask only a fair price
for them. It was bad to cheat people because
they were simple or “in a push.” She was in a
push herself, and felt sorry for them.</p>
          <p>“An' ax a leetle moren you 'llows to git,”
Mrs. Wilson went on, “kase they'll allers tuck
some off. Thar <hi rend="italics">air</hi> a few that jest pays what you
says, or don't tuck none, an' I axes them a fa'r
price.” They stopped at a gate as she finished,
and she directed Hannah to “hitch the nag an'
stiffen up.”</p>
          <p>“I ain't feared,” Hannah answered, while she
made old Bess fast, “but I ain't usen to peddlin',
an' I don't like hit, nuther.”</p>
          <p>Mrs. Wilson laughed. “Youuns Granny
keeps on a-settin' you up till nothin' ain't good
enough,” she said. “Lots o' folks as good
as ary Warren hes been a peddlin' a many a
year.”</p>
          <pb id="ell19" n="19"/>
          <p>“Thet don't make hit no better fur me, Lizer
Wilson, an' nothin' ain't agoin' to make hit better;
any moren a dog ever likes a hog-waller,”
and she took down the bucket of butter with a
swing that brought her face to face with her
companion. One glance at Hannah's eyes, that
now looked like her grandmother's, and Mrs.
Wilson changed the subject.</p>
          <p>“Leave the sacks,” she said roughly; “hit'll
be time to pack 'em in when they're sold.” She
led the way in along a graveled walk, Hannah
looking about her curiously, and trying to 
conquer her rather unreasonable anger against Mrs.
Wilson, before she should meet the people about
whom she had heard such varying reports.</p>
          <p>At the front piazza Hannah paused, and Mrs.
Wilson laughed exasperatingly.</p>
          <p>“Lor, gal!” she said, “these fine folks don't
ax folks like weuns in the front do'; weuns ain't
nothin' but 'Covites come to peddle'; come to
the kitchen.”</p>
          <p>That people lived who thought themselves
better than the Warrens or Durkets was a new
sensation to Hannah, and she wondered if her
grandmother knew it. Her astonishment stilled
her wrath until the thought overwhelmed her,
that perhaps these people would look on her and
Lizer Wilson as the same! She had followed
<pb id="ell20" n="20"/>
mechanically, and before she had reached any
conclusion they were at the back door.</p>
          <p>A negro woman stood wiping a pan, while a
lady, holding an open bucket of butter, was talking
scoldingly to a woman who, as Hannah saw
instantly, looked very different from the lady,
and very much like Lizer and herself. There
was a moment's silence as the newcomers 
appeared; then the negress spoke.</p>
          <p>“Mornin', Mrs. Wilson,” she said familiarly.</p>
          <p>“Mornin', Mary,” Mrs. Wilson answered, in
an oily tone; then to the lady she said:
“Mornin', Mrs. Skinner.”</p>
          <p>“Good-morning, Mrs. Wilson,” the lady 
answered, while the woman she had been scolding
turned, and Hannah recognized a person who
lived near the Durkets, and who was looked
down on by them just as Lizer Wilson was by
the Warrens. They did not greet each other,
but Hannah felt the woman's stare of wonder,
that “John Warren's gal” should peddle with
Lizer Wilson! She seemed to hear the story
being told to the Durkets, and repeated to her
grandmother by Si. Things seemed misty for
a moment, then, through the confusion, she
heard Lizer's voice. “No, I ain't got nothin'
left but a few aigs; but this gal has a few things
she'd like to get shed of 'fore we starts home.”</p>
          <pb id="ell21" n="21"/>
          <p>Hannah listened, wondering, and remembered
a saying of her grandmother's, that Lizer
could “lie the kick outern a mule.”</p>
          <p>“What has she?” questioned Mrs. Skinner.</p>
          <p>“Taters, an' apples, an' butter,” Lizer answered; 
“nothin' much to pack back if the price
ain't a-comin'.”</p>
          <p>“What is the price of the butter?”</p>
          <p>“Thirty cents; I've done sold mine at thet;
the taters is a dollar an' a heff a bushel, an' the
apples a dollar.”</p>
          <p>“I have just paid twenty cents for butter; why
are your things so high?” was questioned
sharply.</p>
          <p>“Ourn is extry good,” Lizer answered. The
negro woman smiled. Hannah's indignation
was gathering, but she did not speak. Mrs.
Wilson must know the ways of the place—she
would wait.</p>
          <p>“I'll take the apples,” the lady began 
compromisingly, “but I will <hi rend="italics">not</hi> take the butter nor
the potatoes. How many apples have you?” to
Hannah.</p>
          <p>“A bushel,” Hannah answered quickly,
afraid that Lizer would say a cartload.</p>
          <p>Mrs. Skinner looked at her keenly. “I have
never seen you before,” she said.</p>
          <p>“She ain't never peddled befo', an' ain't got
<pb id="ell22" n="22"/>
no need to come now,” Lizer struck in, looking
straight at the woman from the other valley.
“She jest come along fur comp'ny, an' brung a
few things fur balance—she ain't pertickler 'bout
sellin'.”</p>
          <p>The first part of this speech soothed Hannah's
feelings somewhat, but the final clause, representing
her as coming for the love of Lizer Wilson, 
was worse than the peddling.</p>
          <p>She began to wonder if this woman <hi rend="italics">could</hi> tell
the truth.</p>
          <p>“Run git youuns apples, Honey,” were the
next astonishing words; Lizer calling <hi rend="italics">her</hi>
“Honey!” She felt a sudden hatred for the
woman. What had happened to her? was she
really no better than Lizer? She drew a bitter
sigh. Never mind, she would get a dollar for
the apples instead of the “six-bits” she had
thought to demand, and shouldering the apples
she went back. They were carefully examined
by the mistress, and generously measured by the
servant.</p>
          <p>“Hit's a good bushel,” Hannah said, astonished 
that her bushel should be remeasured.</p>
          <p>“Three water-buckets with a rise,” the lady
put in quietly, and the negress piled each bucket
carefully. Mrs. Wilson laughed, then stooped
to help her, and Hannah watched them with her
<pb id="ell23" n="23"/>
share of the “Durket sperret” rising within her.
A Warren cheat!</p>
          <p>“With all youuns risin', Mary, some's left,”
and Lizer laughed again. Hannah looked down
the cavernous bag, where about a dozen apples
were huddled into one corner. The color burned
in her face, and with a quick movement she
emptied them on the floor.</p>
          <p>“They wuz in my bushel,” she said, “they
misewell go in yourn.”</p>
          <p>The negress laughed. “I'll tek dese, Miss
Josie,” she said to the lady.</p>
          <p>There were two spots of color on Mrs. Skinner's 
face as she paid Hannah. “I should like
some more apples if you can spare them,” she
said.</p>
          <p>Hannah paused, her anger fading before the
hope of more money. If she could bring them
the next day? But by Sunday the storm about
peddling would reach her from the Durkets, and
she had no security that she would be allowed
to return. “Hit's a fur way to come an' only a
dollar at the end,” Lizer struck in, mistaking
Hannah's hesitation, and Mrs. Skinner answered, 
“She can bring me two bushels for two
dollars and a quarter.”</p>
          <p>“I can't bring 'em atter to-morrer,” Hannah
said slowly.</p>
          <pb id="ell24" n="24"/>
          <p>“Very well, bring them to-morrow.”</p>
          <p>When they turned the corner of the house,
Mrs. Wilson said:</p>
          <p>“Thet wuz a good trade; you'd asold fur
nothin'. Miss Harner thar, she hed put her
butter at two bits, an' only got twenty cents.
These folks beats a pusson down to nothin'.”</p>
          <p>“She riz on the apples,” Hannah answered
coldly.</p>
          <p>“Riz on the apples,” Lizer repeated derisively, 
while Hannah untied the horse; “she
done thet kase you acted so biggity. My soul!
but thet'll tickle Si Durket when Jane Harner
tells hit.”</p>
          <p>“ 'Pears to me like she done hit kase she lit
on a honest pusson,” Hannah retorted.</p>
          <p>It was Mrs. Wilson's turn to be angry
now, but as the Warrens were her rich neighbors,
she only comforted herself with a promise
to remember, and walked on without giving a
hint as to their destination. At the next house
she did not wait while Hannah tied the horse,
but walked in rapidly, leaving her to come alone.
Hannah was glad, for if there was danger of
meeting acquaintances, she preferred not to be
seen with Lizer. She walked in quite confidently, 
but when she reached the back door,
Lizer had vanished.</p>
          <pb id="ell25" n="25"/>
          <p>She paused a moment before several closed
doors, some belonging to an out-house, and two
to the main house. She knocked at one of the
latter. She might be mistaken, but there was
no harm in trying. Her knock was answered
by a little boy, who asked her business, then
called to someone within: “It's a woman with
butter.” There was an indistinguishable answer;
then the child led the way to a small room,
where Hannah saw so much china and glass that
she wondered if they kept it for sale. She would
have liked a longer look at it, and if she had
known more she would have waited here, but the
child had gone through another door, and she
followed.</p>
          <p>Once or twice she had heard descriptions of
how the people lived in this town, that to the
surrounding country was as yet an enigma.
Stories of how they had no object in life but
“book larnin',” and were little better than
“Naytrals.” Once her grandfather had said,
“God made all the critters, book-larnin' critters,
too, an' all hes a right to live.” This was
the only excuse she had ever heard made for
them. But she forgot all she had ever heard
when she passed through the second door. It
was as strange as a dream. The various kinds of
furniture she had never seen before, the covered
<pb id="ell26" n="26"/>
floors that made no noise, the books, the
curtains, the pictures, all were new to her, at least,
in this reckless profusion.</p>
          <p>“Come near the fire,” a voice said, and Hannah
caught a glimpse of a fire, but it seemed a
long way off, and a young man in the middle
distance was an almost impassable barrier. She
saw no signs of Lizer, but only the young man,
and near the fire a young woman who had
spoken. She moved forward slowly. The
room seemed so full, and she felt herself so 
unusually large, that she was afraid of knocking
things over. A new and disagreeable sensation,
at which she could only wonder as she took
her seat carefully, doubtful if the chair the young
woman had placed for her would hold her.</p>
          <p>“How much butter have you?” the young
lady asked.</p>
          <p>“Six pounds,” Hannah answered, then waited
to hear again the voice that was so different from
any voice she had ever heard; different even
from Mrs. Skinner's, that itself had been strange
to her.</p>
          <p>“And what do you ask for it?” the voice went
on.</p>
          <p>“Two bits, an' hit's good.”</p>
          <p>“That will be one dollar and a half”; then
to the child, “call Susan for me.”</p>
          <pb id="ell27" n="27"/>
          <p>“I've got some taters,” Hannah suggested
hesitatingly, pushing her bonnet back a little;
“taters, a bushel, good measure an' sound, for
a dollar.”</p>
          <p>“I will take them also.”</p>
          <p>Hannah rose. “If your things are at the
front gate, this is your shortest way out,” and the
young lady opened a door that led into a hall,
then opened also what Hannah recognized as the
front door, which Lizer had declared was sealed
to traders.</p>
          <p>“Did you observe how very handsome that
girl was?” the young lady asked of her 
companion when she returned from the hall.</p>
          <p>“I did not,” he answered, looking contentedly
into the face before him.</p>
          <p>“Very handsome, and I am sure she will bring
the potatoes in here—she seems quite bewildered.”</p>
          <p>“I thought she seemed quite at home.”</p>
          <p>“Not at all. Her voice was very soft, too.”</p>
          <p>“Yes, and her English had about it that sweet
simplicity that dispenses with all extra syllables. 
The way in which she said ‘taters’ was
lovely.”</p>
          <p>“I am in earnest; her voice is sweet. I have
never seen her before; I wonder what Cove she
comes from.”</p>
          <pb id="ell28" n="28"/>
          <p>“Ask her, and ask her to call again.”</p>
          <p>“I shall.” Here the door opened, and Hannah,
with the long bag over her shoulder,
entered and stood looking from one to the other.
Her bonnet had fallen back, letting the light
touch the delicately flushed face, and the dark
eyes grown wistful in their uncertainty. She
was unquestionably handsome. She put the bag
down carefully.</p>
          <p>“Did I ax you too much?”</p>
          <p>“Oh, no!” the young woman exclaimed.
“Here, Susan,” to a negress who had entered
from the back, “empty these things.”</p>
          <p>Susan raised the bag with some difficulty.
“Dat Wilson woman's in de kitchen, Miss
Agnes,” she said; “she's got aigs.”</p>
          <p>“You know I never buy from her,” the young
lady answered.</p>
          <p>Hannah listened, and Susan went away chuckling.</p>
          <p>Agnes turned to Hannah. “Sit down and
take off your bonnet,” she said, herself taking a
seat. “What Cove do you come from?”</p>
          <p>“Lost Cove.”</p>
          <p>“Where the stream sinks?”</p>
          <p>“Thet's hit; hev you seen hit?”</p>
          <p>“No, but I wish very much to see it.”</p>
          <p>“Hit's a smart piece,” Hannah went on, looking
<pb id="ell29" n="29"/>
into the fire as if making calculations, “but
you could go it on a nag.”</p>
          <p>“Where do you live in Lost Cove?” Agnes
went on.</p>
          <p>“Hit most all b'longs to Gramper. Mrs.
Wilson owns a leetle piece—” then her face
burned as she remembered what had just been
said about Lizer. Agnes remembered too, and
asked:</p>
          <p>“Is Mrs. Wilson a friend of yours?”</p>
          <p>“She is a neighbor,” Hannah said; then, after
a moment's pause, “she come alonger me this
mornin', kase I didn't know the ways ner the
folks, but we couldn't 'gree, an' she leff me at
youuns gate.”</p>
          <p>“I am glad of that. If you had come with her
I should not have bought your things; she asks
two prices.”</p>
          <p>“She do thet! But she's mighty poor.”</p>
          <p>A smile flitted across the young man's face as
the words reached him, and he wondered what
Hannah's idea of wealth was! “Quantity,”
would have been her answer, for, to her, this was
the only difference. In her world the rich 
demanded no better quality, only a greater 
quantity, and, after a certain stage of plentifulness
was reached, life was taken with folded
hands.</p>
          <pb id="ell30" n="30"/>
          <p>“You have never been here before?” Agnes
asked.</p>
          <p>“Not to peddle, I ain't.”</p>
          <p>“Will you come again soon?” as the servant
put the bag and bucket down by Hannah.</p>
          <p>“I hes to bring some apples to a woman
to-morrer.”</p>
          <p>“Then you call bring me some—a bushel?”</p>
          <p>“I reckon,” and Hannah rose, feeling as glad
about coming again as about the much-coveted
money she was putting into the old deer-skin
purse; then Agnes shook hands with the girl
over whom she had cast a spell.</p>
          <p>“So you sold out at Agnes Welling's front
do',” Mrs. Wilson said mockingly, when she met
Hannah at the gate.</p>
          <p>“I did, an' I'll wait fur you at the sto' ”; then
Hannah mounted old Bess and rode away. She
did not want to talk to Mrs. Wilson just yet.</p>
          <p>“And you did not ask her name?” the young
man said when Hannah was gone.</p>
          <p>“I forgot it; but was she not handsome? I
shall go to Lost Cove this summer.”</p>
          <p>“We will make up a party,” the young man
suggested.</p>
          <p>“No, I will go alone.”</p>
          <p>“Honest, at least.”</p>
          <pb id="ell31" n="31"/>
          <p>Agnes laughed softly. “Still, I mean what I
say, Mr. Cartright.”</p>
          <p>“It is too far for you to go alone, your brother
will not permit it.”</p>
          <p>“We will see.” Then Cartright went away,
slamming the gate sharply, while Agnes laughed.</p>
        </div2>
        <div2 type="chapter">
          <pb id="ell32" n="32"/>
          <head>III</head>
          <epigraph>
            <lg type="verse">
              <l>“Turn, Fortune, turn thy wheel with smile or frown;</l>
              <l>With that wild wheel we go not up or down.</l>
              <l>Our hoard is little, but our heart is great.”</l>
            </lg>
          </epigraph>
          <p>It had been a successful day, and as Hannah
rode through the falling shadows, with Mrs.
Wilson mounted behind her, her heart felt light.
She had the coffee and the sugar, besides two
dollars toward the plowing, and three bushels
of apples engaged, making five dollars—to her
a fortune, And this success <hi rend="italics">would</hi> mitigate the
displeasure of her grandmother, unless talk from
the Durkets reached her; that would stop 
everything.</p>
          <p>But above all, she had looked into a new
world, and her life seemed to have changed.
All the fear of Sewanee was gone. The people
up there were strange; that is, different from any
people she had known, but she liked them. She
was anxious to see that “Miss Agnes” again.
She would take more potatoes to-morrow, and
some meat; there was no telling how much she
might make.</p>
          <pb id="ell33" n="33"/>
          <p>She began to hum a tune as they jogged
along; for, although Mrs. Wilson's feelings
permitted her to ride behind Hannah, they still
prevented conversation. It was only at the
Warrens' gate that Mrs. Wilson vouchsafed a
dignified “Far'well, Hannah Warren,” and
trudged away across the fields.</p>
          <p>Hannah was preoccupied and excited. She
had been dead, and now, in some strange way,
vigorous and uncontrollable life had come to her.
Her impulse was to defy her grandmother, but
habit bade her avoid any meeting until she had
found out from her grandfather the state of
things.</p>
          <p>She hung the bag containing her purchases
across the fence, and unsaddled the horse. In
the kitchen she went through the evening's 
routine with forced quietness, and ran upstairs for
the fodder with a lightness and haste hitherto 
unknown, laughing softly as, opening the end 
window farthest from her grandmother's room she
tossed the binds out. This would let her carry
the milk pails out when she went down, and 
lessen, by one journey into the house, the danger
of meeting Mrs. Warren.</p>
          <p>She leaned on the gate as on the afternoon
when she decided to peddle; but how different
was everything. She felt that she controlled her
<pb id="ell34" n="34"/>
own fate now; that she could resist her
mother and defy Si Durket. In short, she was
free, and with the rare joy of having realized her
bondage and freedom in the same moment. She
might have gone on forever in the old dull path,
but for the necessity that drove her to peddling.
The fruits of the earth and the beasts of the field
had become her protectors against Si Durket.
She would never tire of work again. A shadow
fell on the joy, and she leaned her head on the
gate. “Poor Daddy! If he hed downfaced
Granny, an' peddled stiddy, an' not jest traded
what happed over, Granny couldn't hev jawed
him the way she did, kase he'd hev hed as much
as the Durkets. Poor Daddy!” And she recalled
the silent, sad-eyed man who had thought
himself a failure. The tears rose to her eyes, but
did not quench the anger that burned in her
heart against her grandmother. “An' I'd abeen
jest like him but fur peddlin'.”</p>
          <p>The clank of the cow-bells broke on her musings,
and at the sound happiness brimmed up
again. “Does you feel well, cows?” she said. 
“Si Durket kin say farwell now”; and, holding
open the gate, she patted the animals as they
came in. This elation lasted until she had to
carry wood into her grandmother's room, then
unexpectedly her heart failed her.</p>
          <pb id="ell35" n="35"/>
          <p>“All she kin do is to kill me,” she thought,
with an incredulous smile, “an' thet's heap 
bettern marryin' Si.”</p>
          <p>“Hardy, Gramper!” she said as she opened
the door, and there was such a cheery ring to her
voice that Mrs. Warren put her great 
silver-rimmed spectacles in place to look at her.
“How'd you git on 'thout me?” she went on,
smiling reassuringly into the old man's eyes as
she put down the wood.</p>
          <p>“Hit's been some lonesome,” he answered;
“hit's never been afore thet I've set all day an'
never hearn a holler, ner a whistle, ner a step
'bout the ole house thet kin 'member so many
a stomp. My Par, an' my brethers, an' my boys,
all gone—all gone. But I kin 'member how
ever one sot hisn heel to the flo'. I don't see
how I'll ever spar' you to go clean away,
Hannah,”</p>
          <p>“You'll never need to see hit,” Hannah 
answered. “Supper's ready, Granny,” she went
on, and turned to the door.</p>
          <p>Mrs. Warren rose slowly. “You gits meallyer 
ever day, John Warren,” she said, pushing
the odd needle through her knitting.</p>
          <p>“Thet's right, Mertildy, a good, ripe apple is
allers meally.”</p>
          <pb id="ell36" n="36"/>
          <p>“An' gits rotten-meally—mebbe you knows
thet.”</p>
          <p>“An' you speaks thet to me thet hes been
youuns man fur moren fifty yeer, Mertildy?”</p>
          <p>“Yes, I do say hit 'bout Hannah,” she 
answered. “Did I think I'd live to see a Warren
gal a-tradin' taters like any trash? She'll be
a-peddlin' next; an' mebbe you'll marry her to
Dock Wilson, jest to hev her a-nigh you.”</p>
          <p>“Hit mout all come true, Mertildy,” and the
old man's gentle eyes flashed; “fur peddlin' ain't
no sin, an' Dock Wilson ain't never knocked a
woman yit.”</p>
          <p>A dull color came into Mrs. Warren's face.
“Si were wrong,” she admitted; “but thar's
one thing a Durket can't stand, an' thet's bein'
jawed by a fool, and Si's Mar were a p'in-blank
fool.” At the door she met Hannah. It looked
almost as if she had been waiting there, in spite
of the cold wind that was sweeping through the
lobby.</p>
          <p>And now the happiness that had left her at the
wood-pile came back, as, kneeling in front of the
fire, Hannah drew the two silver dollars from her
pocket.</p>
          <p>“Didn't you git no cawfee an' sugar?” Mrs.
Warren asked.</p>
          <p>“I did thet, an' brung home this fur the
<pb id="ell37" n="37"/>
plowin',” and she shook the money triumphantly. 
Then she told her story, impressing on
the old man that she had gone to the shop with
money. But she lowered her voice as she told
of her meeting Mrs. Harner, and of her engagement 
for the next day. Mr. Warren, eating
slowly, made no comment until she came to the
description of her being received in the Wellings'
parlor, while a servant emptied her things,
and Lizer waited in the kitchen.</p>
          <p>“Thet'll tickle Mertildy,” he said with a
chuckle; “but if you 'lows to go ag'in to-morrer,
you must git off 'fore youuns Granny hes
time to hender you.”</p>
          <p>“She can't hold me all day, Gramper, an' she
can't tie me.”</p>
          <p>Mr. Warren regarded his granddaughter curiously. 
“Granny's ole now, chile,” he said, “an'
don't you go to makin' her wuss mad 'an is needful. 
You ain't never seen her rayly mad. I
ain't never seen hit but onest, but thet's
enough,” rubbing one hand slowly round on his
bald head. “ ‘Fair-an'-easy’ is a good horse,
Hannah, but ‘Don't keer’ is a galding nag.
Thar's no use a-flyin' in Granny's face 'thout
thar's a needcessity.”</p>
          <p>Hannah felt her independence slipping away,
and she asked, “What hev you told Granny?”</p>
          <pb id="ell38" n="38"/>
          <p>“Thet you hed gone to trade fur cawfee an'
sugar, an' I ain't a-goin' to tell her nothing mo'
tell I'm obleeged to. She's been worrited an'
onsettled all day, mad 'bout Lizer a-goin. 
Lizer ain't to say a clean-tongued woman.”</p>
          <p>“Mrs. Wilson's feared o' me,” Hannah said
contemptuously. Then told again of emptying
the apples, and the snubbing she had given 
Lizer at the gate.</p>
          <p>“Thet's what Granny 'll call the ‘Durket
sperret,’ ” and the old man smiled as if at the
vagaries of a child. “But she sets a heap o'
store by you, Hannah.”</p>
          <p>“She's too hard, Gramper,” the girl said
coldly. “She stomps youuns feelin's dead, an'
<hi rend="italics">then</hi> she ain't sati'fy, kase then you've got to feel
her way,” and the girl's eyes filled with tears.
“If I coulder lied or stole, or if I coulder left you
an' Daddy, she'd hev druv me to hit long ago.
Poor Daddy!” But she dashed the tears away,
for, without warning, Mrs. Warren entered.
She looked at them sharply, then seated herself
near the fire with her knitting. Hannah did not
move; she would do nothing that looked like
retreat.</p>
          <p>“An' what's you been a-cryin' 'bout, Hannah;
is you sick?”</p>
          <p>“We's been a-talkin', Mertildy,” Mr. Warren
<pb id="ell39" n="39"/>
answered, “ 'bout you, and me, an' Joshaway, an'
Hannah.”</p>
          <p>Mrs. Warren was silent, for, unknown to
anyone, her heart was sore about her son
Joshua. Her last words to him haunted her.
She had abused him in the presence of his
child. When she ceased, he had shouldered
his axe and had gone into the woods,
and in the evening had been brought home
dead, his life crushed out by a falling tree.
Her grief for his death had been unfeigned, and
she had spent all she could lay her hands on for
his funeral; but she had never said that she was
sorry for any of the hard things she had dealt to
him throughout his life, and Hannah's young
heart had grown hard toward her. But Mrs.
Warren remembered, and any mention of his
name was a keen pain.</p>
          <p>“Youuns daddy were a good son, boy and
man,” Mr. Warren went on. “He never tole a
lie as I kin 'member, an' he never done nothin'
he were tole not to do, nur he never hurt nothin'
if he knowed hit; an' when youuns Granny were
ailin', thar worn't no woman more soffly than
Joshaway. An' from the time he were born he
hed them kind o' askin' eyes like the critters thet
can't say what they wants. An' hit allers hurt
me, Joshaway's eyes did, an' when he were leetle
<pb id="ell40" n="40"/>
I were allers a-givin' him ever'thing he looked
at; but all the same hisn's eyes kept on askin' an'
askin' to the last.”</p>
          <p>There was a dead silence in the room save for
the click of Mrs. Warren's needles, and the
whispering of the fire. Presently Mr. Warren
spoke again. “I reckon hisn eyes is satisfy now.
I reckon so. An' weuns never hed no words,
me an' Joshaway; but I've been right sharp
on Pete, an' Dave, an' John; but Joshaway never
hurt nobody, an' nobody never hed no 'casion to
hurt Joshaway. An' now he's gone afore me.
But I reckon hisn eyes is satisfy—I reckon so.”</p>
          <p>Hannah rose, she could not listen any longer;
she would cry out against the hard old woman
sitting there with that immovable face. Her
taste of freedom that day had unfitted her for the
stolid submission of the past. She could not
bear it, and she left the room. It scarcely
seemed fair that her father should be brought
back from his grave to blunt her grandmother's
temper. She might be mistaken, and the words
have been only loving recollections.</p>
          <p>“Ole folks don't hev nothin' to do but 'member
things,” she whispered, wiping her eyes with
the corner of her little shawl, as she stole away
to the loft where the apples were stored. She
put down the sacks and the measure carefully,
<pb id="ell41" n="41"/>
and, hanging the lantern on a nail in the low
rafters, kneeled down cautiously. “An' Daddy
would a-been willin' to be spoke 'bout to save
me,” the whisper went on, as she carefully
picked out the apples and laid them in the measure.
The fall of one might call her grandmother
up to investigate, and prohibit. When the sacks
were filled she lowered them from the window
with a rope. It took a long time, and she was
shivering uncontrollably when she took the 
lantern from the nail and crept downstairs.</p>
          <p>The meat and the potatoes were easily arranged,
for they were in an out-house. In the
piazza she piled wood for the morning, and laid
the kitchen fire ready for lighting. Her grandmother 
should have no extra work to complain
of.</p>
          <p>She took the milk pails and the kettle into her
own room, for all must be done before day. And
in after-years it seemed to her that her life dated
from that cold, dark March morning. She
milked, with the lantern casting weird shadows
about her, refusing to listen to the strange noises
of the wind, and trembled like a thief when she
took off her shoes and stole into the kitchen
with the milk. She was glad now that the wind
was wild and high; she could hear the branch of
a tree her father had planted close to the house,
<pb id="ell42" n="42"/>
scraping against her grandmother's window, and
drowning any little noise that she might make.</p>
          <p>She drank a bowl of milk, and put a piece of
cold corn-bread into her pocket, to serve until
she came back, and, as the first light broke in the
east, and flashed a crimson flame from point to
point of the low-flying clouds, Hannah closed
the gate softly and rode away.</p>
          <p>The shadows were still black in the woods, and
the wind that came tearing down the mountain
seemed to wrap round her, and to bend the trees
down as if to bar her from this journey. Never
before had the sunrise affected her as it did now,
and realizing dimly a change in herself, she 
wondered a little, stopping to look down over the
wild, mist-draped scene.</p>
          <p>“Everything seems purtier now,” she murmured.</p>
          <p>A thread of blue smoke rose from among the
trees below; she started, gathering up the reins;
she knew where that came from.</p>
          <p>“An' now poor Gramper's a-steddyin' what
to say!” and she urged old Bess forward as if
her grandmother might yet sally forth and stop
her.</p>
        </div2>
        <div2 type="chapter">
          <pb id="ell43" n="43"/>
          <head>IV</head>
          <epigraph>
            <lg type="verse">
              <l>“But my being is confused with new experience,</l>
              <l>And changed to something other than it was.”</l>
            </lg>
          </epigraph>
          <p>“Where are you off to, Max?” The young
man addressed was adjusting a shabby gown
with much precision.</p>
          <p>“To Miss Welling's,” Max answered, as with
the same care he put on his square cap.</p>
          <p>“If <hi rend="italics">I</hi> had such a fossil gown,” his companion
went on from the bed where, though the day was
young, he was lounging with a cigarette between
his lips, “and such a crummy mortar-board, I'd
not put them on with such solemnity and
jurisdiction.<sic>’</sic> ”</p>
          <p>“If you could show such a cap and gown,
Melville, you'd not be a ‘Squab’ ”; and taking
up some books, Max left the room.</p>
          <p>It was early, but formal visiting hours were
ignored in the village of Sewanee, and people
kept open house, and “dropped in” on each
other when they liked. So Max dropped in and
found Miss Welling sewing.</p>
          <p>“I have brought the book I spoke of,” he 
<pb id="ell44" n="44"/>
began, without further greeting. “This poet
ought to capture you, to convert you to himself, 
for he makes one long to live bravely.”</p>
          <p>“Or die bravely,” Agnes suggested.</p>
          <p>“To live is harder. Death cannot be dodged,
so there is no use in being afraid; but many
things in life can be dodged. I often wonder if
education makes any difference in the way one
meets death. Is it easier for these country 
people to let life go than for us?”</p>
          <p>“They live like moles,” Agnes said, “in comparison 
we are squirrels; and I think they take a
pride in dying. I think the ignorant die calmly
because they do not know, and the educated 
because they do know.”</p>
          <p>“What?”</p>
          <p>“What? why—why, everything; which 
comprehensive everything is, after all, very limited.
Still I believe in education. I <hi rend="italics">know</hi> that educated 
people are happier and better.”</p>
          <p>“Whew!” and Max pulled his mustache
slowly. “If I were sure of that, I should this
day begin a crusade with a ‘blue-backed’ 
spelling-book as my banner. And you,” leaning 
forward a little, “your duty is to begin at once to
teach. If once we realize what is best to be done
for our fellows, we <hi rend="italics">must</hi> do it.”</p>
          <p>The door opened and Hannah stood before
<pb id="ell45" n="45"/>
them with a sack of apples across one shoulder.
“Hardy,” she said, her face lighting up as she
caught sight of Agnes; “har's youuns apples.”</p>
          <p>“I am glad to see you,” and Agnes held out
her hand. Max looked from one to the other
curiously, then placed a chair near the fire for
Hannah. “It is cold,” he said. Hannah
looked at him a moment, then taking off her
long bonnet, sat down on the edge of the chair.</p>
          <p>“Yes, and she has come a long way,” Agnes
answered for her, then turned away to call the
servant. Max took up the bag and followed
Agnes into the next room, and she going still
further, he returned to his place. Hannah
watched him until he came back, then looked at
the fire, and Max watched her. It was a beautiful
face as he saw it now with the firelight on it,
and he spoke to her.</p>
          <p>“What Cove do you come from?” he asked.</p>
          <p>“Lost Cove.”</p>
          <p>“Then you must be connected with Mr. John
Warren, and with his son?”</p>
          <p>“He's my Gramper,” she answered, in a 
surprised voice; “and hisn's son, Joshaway?”</p>
          <p>“Yes; I met them out hunting last October.”</p>
          <p>“Joshaway were my Par”—the voice 
faltered, and the eyes sought the fire. “He were
killed in November.”</p>
          <pb id="ell46" n="46"/>
          <p>“Yes, I heard that. What is your name?”</p>
          <p>“Hannah,” watching Agnes as she returned.</p>
          <p>“And is your grandfather quite well?” Max
went on in a quiet way, that put Hannah at her
ease and surprised Agnes.</p>
          <p>“No, he ain't; he can't stir fur the rheumatiz,
an' he ain't done a hand's turn sence hog-killin',
jest atter Daddy died, an' I'll hev to hire Dock
Wilson to help me plow.”</p>
          <p>“You plow?”</p>
          <p>“Yes, sir.”</p>
          <p>“Can you read?”</p>
          <p>“Some; Mammy hed schoolin', an' she larned
dad, an' he larned me. But I don't hev no time,
what with the cows, an' the hogs, an' the wood,
an' the cookin', an' washin'; an' Granny says
book-larnin' is foolishness.”</p>
          <p>“You must have too much to do; though
work is a good friend.”</p>
          <p>“Thet's what Gramper says. He says work
b'ars no gredges an' tells no lies; good work
stan's up an' says ‘good,’ an' bad work stan's up
an' says ‘bad,’ an' thar's no hushin' them, an'
hit's true”; then rising, she took up the bag the
servant had brought, and held out her hand to
Agnes.</p>
          <p>“Farwell,” she said, “weuns'd be rale proud
to see you down home.”</p>
          <pb id="ell47" n="47"/>
          <p>“Thank you,” Agnes said, smiling as Hannah,
instead of shaking her hand, turned it over
and looked at it curiously. Then she turned to
Max. “You must come, too, an' what name
shell I name to Gramper?”</p>
          <p>“Max Dudley,” shaking hands in his turn;
“we camped together one night. I was lost
and came on his camp. I will bring Miss 
Welling down”; then he opened the door for
Hannah.</p>
        </div2>
        <div2 type="chapter">
          <pb id="ell48" n="48"/>
          <head>V</head>
          <epigraph>
            <lg type="verse">
              <l>“And answered with such craft as women use,</l>
              <l>Guilty or guiltless, to stave off a chance—</l>
              <l>That breaks upon them perilously.”</l>
            </lg>
          </epigraph>
          <p>Successful as before, Hannah was happy, for,
besides a little bag of flour, she had more money
than she intended to show even to Mr. Warren.
If he knew of this surplus he might reveal it in
order to save her from hard words; and if Mrs.
Warren knew, it would be stored away and she
be left as helpless as before. She had made a
long <foreign lang="fre">détour</foreign> to reach the Wilsons' and engage
Dock to plow, as she had the money to pay him.
She would say four dollars, the rest she must
save for other purposes.</p>
          <p>Once more on the main road, she urged old
Bess on. There was much excitement in her
position, and she was anxious yet afraid. How
would it be possible to see Mr. Warren alone
first? She stopped the horse. “If I keeps on
bein' afeard o' Granny,” she said aloud, “I'll do
sumpen rale mean some day.” Old Bess was
urged on again. “I'll go right in an' face her,
crooked chance or straight chance.” She
<pb id="ell49" n="49"/>
dropped the reins on the horse's neck, and took
the old deer-skin purse from her pocket. It was
quite full with her two days' gains, and she drew
a long sigh. She took out all the money save
the four dollars intended for Dock's wages, and
tying it up in her glove, hid it in her bosom, then
put the purse back in her pocket.</p>
          <p>“Hit looks right sneakin', but I must save
hit 'ginst Si.”</p>
          <p>Reaching the gate, she unsaddled the horse
with unusual celerity, and shouldering the saddle
and the little bag of flour, went quickly into
the house.</p>
          <p>It had been a long and weary day to the old
man. Hannah's errand was a bitter pill to Mrs.
Warren. She had never done such a thing in
her life, nor was it customary with women of
her station. In those early days, “the man who
would let his women-folks peddle was a poor
sort of man.” But the concealment of the 
expedition had wounded Mrs. Warren also.</p>
          <p>Often she had complained that she did not
understand Hannah, for though she usually held
herself very much aloof, Hannah would yet do
work and associate with people that shocked
Mrs. Warren, and the irritation caused by what
she deemed the girl's peculiarities was a very
constant thing.</p>
          <pb id="ell50" n="50"/>
          <p>“A goat raised a pup once, Mertildy,” her
husband had often said to her, “but she never
could larn thet pup to butt; an' you'll never larn
Hannah youuns ways.”</p>
          <p>All this ground, and the grievance about Si,
had been gone over many times during the day.
Mrs. Warren felt herself outwitted, for she was
sure the difficulty of plowing had been solved.
Her sequence had been—no man to plow—no
money to pay a man—no crop, then want, or Si
Durket.</p>
          <p>“An' why not?” she had asked; “he's well-lookin'
—he's well off—he's a <hi rend="italics">man</hi>. He cusses
some; he gits drunk some, and when he's mad,
he <hi rend="italics">is</hi> mad. But all the Durkets hes sperret, an'
Si ain't none o' your soft-walkin'<sic corr="-">—</sic>still-tongued
folks like the Warrens; an' when he walks, he
stomps!”</p>
          <p>Mr. Warren had told her of Hannah's first
venture, how she had sat in the parlor, leaving
Lizer in the kitchen—how she showed the
“Durket sperret” about the apples, and how,
after her purchases, Hannah had two dollars
left.</p>
          <p>These things had mollified her, until she 
remembered that they had been concealed from
her: and when Hannah entered she turned her
face away.</p>
          <pb id="ell51" n="51"/>
          <p>“Is you done dinner?” Hannah asked, then
looked at her grandmother's averted face.</p>
          <p>“Yes, Honey,” Mr. Warren answered, twitching
her dress furtively; “an' was the woman glad
to see you?”</p>
          <p>“Yes, and I had a rale nice time. Thar
wuz a young man to Miss Agnes Wellin's that
knowed you an' Daddy. Says he stayed all
night to youuns camp. He's coming to see
you, an' Miss Agnes is a-comin' too.”</p>
          <p>“That's right,” Mr. Warren answered
heartily; “I 'members that feller, he's named
Dudley, and he's rale well-spoken.”</p>
          <p>“That's hit,” Hannah assented, “an' I said as
you and Granny would be proud to see 'em if
they'd come, an' they said they'd come sure.
An' Miss Agnes said I must come again.”
Then, more slowly, “Them folks at Sewanee is
good folks, Gramper, an' the lies Mrs. Wilson
tells 'em, an' tells 'bout 'em, is scan'alous! But
they knows Lizer.”</p>
          <p>“And was you all the time a-doin' that?”
Mrs. Warren asked curtly.</p>
          <p>“No, I stopped a piece at Mrs. Skinner's and
at the sto'. Aigs is awful sca'ce; Mrs. Skinner
says she'll gimme twenty cents a dozen.”</p>
          <p>“Thet's a good price, sure,” Mr. Warren said.
“Did you promise any?”</p>
          <pb id="ell52" n="52"/>
          <p>“You said not to say I'd go again,” Hannah
answered.</p>
          <p>“When you is done rubbin' 'gainst the pot,
thar ain't no use a-fearing smut,” Mrs. Warren
put in sharply. “Hannah Warren is done
knowed fur a peddler alonger Lizer Wilson an'
sich, an' she misewell sell the aigs.”</p>
          <p>“If you sesso, Granny, I'm surely willin',”
and Hannah did not give a sign of the surprise
she felt. “An' Dock Wilson says he'll come
a-Monday, Gramper.”</p>
          <p>Mrs. Warren looked up quickly. She saw
some of her suspicions being made facts, and 
realized that Hannah was escaping her. “An'
who's to pay?”</p>
          <p>“I've got the money,” Hannah answered.
Then she went her way to the kitchen, where she
stood still and drew a long breath of relief.</p>
        </div2>
        <div2 type="chapter">
          <pb id="ell53" n="53"/>
          <head>VI</head>
          <epigraph>
            <lg type="verse">
              <l>Is she wronged? To the rescue of her honor,
My heart!</l>
              <l>Is she poor?—What costs it to become a donor?</l>
              <l>Merely an earth to cleave—a sea to part.</l>
              <l>But that fortune should have thrust all this upon her!</l>
            </lg>
          </epigraph>
          <p>“Dock Wilson!” Mrs. Wilson stood in the
open door of her small log-house. Dock turned
and looked from where he sat on the wood-pile
whittling, but did not answer, and she raised her
voice, “Dinner's done, an' I wish you'd come!”</p>
          <p>Dock went on with the whittling, whistling
softly. He was tall and fair, with a grave, kind
face and his eyes were true. His stepmother,
Lizer Wilson, ruled him “to the last notch,”
people said, but Dock had his own code and
went his quiet way, with few words or friends.
He had not been in the Cove long. When old
man Wilson was dying, he sent for this son; and
since his father's death Dock had worked faithfully
for his stepmother and her two boys.</p>
          <p>In Mrs. Warren's eyes he was contemptible.
“Any man that kin stan' Lizer Wilson must hev
cotton insides,” she would say conclusively, and
Hannah began to think of Dock with sympathy.</p>
          <pb id="ell54" n="54"/>
          <p>Just now he took his own time about obeying
Mrs. Wilson's call. He was in deep thought
that he seemed to work into the butter-paddle
he was fashioning, whistling softly. He regarded
it with some satisfaction, as he shut his
knife and dropped it into his cavernous pocket.</p>
          <p>“A piece o' glass 'll make hit smooth.” He
put it away in the hollow of a tree near by, and
went into the house.</p>
          <p>“Pears like you ain't much honggry,” was
Mrs. Wilson's greeting.</p>
          <p>“I dunno,” Dock answered, “I'll try an' see.”
For a few moments there was silence; then,
<sic corr="eyeing">eying</sic> Dock closely, Mrs. Wilson asked:</p>
          <p>“What did Hannah Warren want?”</p>
          <p>“She wanted to hire some plowin'.”</p>
          <p>Mrs. Wilson grunted. “Hiren plowin' an'
been up twicest this week a-peddlin'. <hi rend="italics">She</hi> to set
up to run the place on hired han's; she'd better
tuck Si Durket an' be done.”</p>
          <p>Dock shook his broad shoulders a little.</p>
          <p>“Is you a-goin' to plow?”</p>
          <p>“I am.”</p>
          <p>“An' I bet you ain't made no trade, jest said
you'd do hit.”</p>
          <p>“Jest so.”</p>
          <p>“An' what kinder trade is you a-goin' to
make?”</p>
          <pb id="ell55" n="55"/>
          <p>“If Hannah Warren hes to peddle to pay me,
she kin pay what she hes a mind to pay, 
Hannah is a Sunday gal!”</p>
          <p>“An' me an' the boys 'thout rags to ourn
backs,” rising, as if to keep up her voice; “an'
you eatin' like a horse! I ain't a-goin' to stand
hit, Dock Wilson, I tell you I ain't! An' thet
dratted Hannah Warren thinkin' herself too
good to go alonger me. You're a fool—a 
dead-gone fool! I ain't a-goin' to stand hit!”</p>
          <p>Dock, rising, drew his shirt-sleeve slowly
across his bearded lips as he rose. Mrs. Wilson
seized his arm. “Is you deef?” she cried
shrilly. Dock looked down on her.</p>
          <p>“No,” he answered deliberately, “I ain't deef;
an' I b'lieve you could raise the dead, Lizer,
much less make the deef hear.”</p>
          <p>The woman swung away from him. “I sw'ar
you'll wish yerseff dead if you don't make a good
trade,” she said; “I sw'ar you will.”</p>
          <p>“Thet won't be nothin' new.” Then Dock
went to a little shanty he had built for himself,
where Lizer was denied entrance. He pushed
up the fire, and, sitting down, lighted his pipe.
Hannah Warren! Her worth had dawned on
him gradually. He was first struck by the 
difference between her and the other women he
knew. She reminded him of a pool of water
<pb id="ell56" n="56"/>
deep under the rocks, where there was no sound
of trickling stream—no ripple. In the evening,
when the sun was setting and all was still,
the purple light on the mountain-side seemed
like her. He could not put it into words, but,
when he saw these things he would whisper,
“Hit 'minds me o' her.” He did not dream of
lifting his eyes to Hannah, he had scarcely ever
spoken to her; but this far-off influence had
changed his life. Now she had sought him.
She had called him, softly, “Dock!” and when
he stood beside her horse and looked up, the fair
face seemed doubly fair, shining from the depths
of her long bonnet. Drive a bargain with Hannah! 
he would see Lizer dead and buried first.
It hurt him to think of her going about
Sewanee peddling. It was very well for Lizer
and the like, but Hannah was different. He had
heard enough to make him sure she was 
peddling to save herself from Si Durket, and that
she peddled against her grandmother's will. He
had seen her cutting wood, and hauling it, too.
Already he had carried wood there in the night,
not enough to attract attention, but enough to
help her. He must help her against Si, or he
would have to kill Si. A quarrel was “easy
picked.”</p>
          <p>Presently Mrs. Wilson's voice, ordering the
<pb id="ell57" n="57"/>
boys to bring in wood, reminded him that the
more wood he cut to-day, the more time he
would have to help Hannah next week. He put
down his pipe, and soon the quick, sharp strokes
of the axe rang through the stillness, until Hannah
could hear them between her own less
powerful blows.</p>
          <p>She listened, and wondered what wages he
would demand. Speaking to him, she had 
become sure of his goodness, and felt that if he
knew how hardly she was bestead, he would not
push her.</p>
          <p>“But I can't tell him, if his heart <hi rend="italics">is</hi> kind.”</p>
          <p>Si would come over the next day, it being
Sunday, and she longed for snow or rain, even
to the detriment of the plowing, to keep him
at home. But before evening the clouds were
swept away before a stinging northwest wind,
and the morning dawned brilliantly clear.</p>
          <p>“You'll hev a good week a-plowin',” Mr.
Warren said, as he ate his breakfast.</p>
          <p>“But we'll hev Si to-day,” Hannah answered,
“an' Granny will r'ar an' pitch if he riles her
'bout the peddlin'.”</p>
          <p>“Mebbe he won't say nothin', an' you kin
keep him pleased.”</p>
          <p>Hannah looked up quickly. “If I makes
b'lieve to favor him, I kin,” she said; “but that's
<pb id="ell58" n="58"/>
a big lie, Gramper, an' surely you don't mean hit,
kase if you goes against me I'll go and hire out.”</p>
          <p>“Lord! youuns Granny'll die!”</p>
          <p>“Well, she'll hev to die 'fore I'll tuck Si.”
She felt strong now that she had a little money
laid by; nevertheless her heart quailed a little
when she saw Si dismount at the gate. She
heard him come into her grandfather's room,
and she longed to run away; instead, she emptied 
the water from the buckets, and, when the
dishes were put away, sat with buckets on either
side and her bonnet on. Presently a chair was
moved, and Hannah was gone. Si found the
kitchen empty. But, lengthen it as she would,
the work was done at last, and when Mrs. 
Warren called her she had to go. She took her seat
close to her grandfather, who laid his hand on
hers, that rested on the arm of his chair.</p>
          <p>Si was giving a grand description of a visit he
had made lately to Chattanooga. It was something
to have traveled on the railway, but a visit
to Chattanooga was a thing to date from. He
had brought back some “<hi rend="italics">see</hi>gyars,” one of
which he now smoked with much ostentation.</p>
          <p>Mrs. Warren looked and listened to her
nephew with undisguised admiration, every now
and then putting in an encouraging exclamation.</p>
          <pb id="ell59" n="59"/>
          <p>This great man was a Durket—the Warrens 
could not have produced him. She had
tried her best to make her boys Durkets. She
had showed them the “Durket sperret” faithfully;
but each son, as he married, chose the
quietest woman he could find. And now her
granddaughter, who had this golden opportunity
of mating with the flower of the Durkets,
refused—and stood to her refusal with a strength
in which Mrs. Warren might have seen a strain
of “Durket sperret,” if she had not been 
convinced that it was Warren obstinacy.</p>
          <p>Presently Hannah was sent to see after dinner,
then Si said: “We'll walk a piece after grub,
Hannah.”</p>
          <p>“I dunno—”</p>
          <p>“Yes, you do!” Mrs. Warren struck in; “I'll
clean up—go 'long.”</p>
          <p>Hannah was tempted to hide, but the storm
would then fall on her grandfather, who was
bound to his chair, and always at the mercy of
that merciless tongue. She must go with Si,
and if there was a battle to be fought she must
fight it.</p>
          <p>“If there's a bad place in the road, pick up
youuns foot an' cross it quick,” she said to herself
as she put the dinner on table—“thar' ain't
no use in doubtin'—git over.” Then she helped
<pb id="ell60" n="60"/>
her grandfather, and went back into the room
as Mrs. Warren and Si left it.</p>
          <p>She found that as yet nothing had been said
about the peddling, and Si seemed in a good
humor.</p>
          <p>“But he hes hearn,” Hannah thought, and
took as long as she could to eat her own
dinner.</p>
          <p>At last the time came, and she passed quickly
through the gate that Si held open, and turned
into the public road going down the Cove.
The bare trees along the mountain-tops seemed
to be cut in ebony against the brilliant blue.
The buds were swelling—the moss and lichens
on the gray <sic corr="boulders">bowlders</sic> looked a brighter hue, the
fields spread brown and ready for work, the birds
were flying about busily, and through the stillness
came the sound of falling water. The winter
was done, and all nature was glad for the
warm, soft wind that touched it into life again.
The feeling swept over Hannah, too—a thrill of
health and strength. The young year called to
her youth that sprang forward to meet it. How
happy she could have been! Si was still telling
of the glories of Chattanooga, and Hannah had
begun to hope that the walk would terminate
peacefully, when he turned and said:</p>
          <p>“Would you like to live to Chattynoogy?”</p>
          <pb id="ell61" n="61"/>
          <p>Hannah started, and answered, more sharply
than was wise: “No, I wouldn't.”</p>
          <p>“An' why not?”</p>
          <p>“Kase I ain't heard you tell 'bout nothin'
thar 'ceppen cussin' an' whisky, an' I hates
both.”</p>
          <p>Si laughed and pulled a flat bottle out of his
pocket. “Thet's the best friend in the country,”
he said, “an' you'd soon larn to like hit—
hit's good. Why, gal, thet cost nigh onter <hi rend="italics">two</hi>
dollars a gallon! But Si Durket ain't feared o'
spendin'.”</p>
          <p>Hannah was silent, hoping that Si would go
on talking as he had done before, but he had
other intentions.</p>
          <p>“Would you like to live 'cross the mountain?”
he asked, stooping to look under her
bonnet.</p>
          <p>Hannah drew back quickly. “No, I
wouldn't”; and the tone of disgust in her voice
cut her cousin like a lash.</p>
          <p>“Damn it, then, you needn't!” he answered
viciously, kicking a stone into the fields that lay
below them. “An' peddlin' is what you likes—
peddlin' alonger Lizer Wilson an' Jane Harner
an' sich—sittin' round folks' back do's alonger
the niggers till the fine ladies come to buy; you
likes thet.”</p>
          <pb id="ell62" n="62"/>
          <p>“Peddlin' is hones',” Hannah answered, and
turned toward the house. She was afraid to go
farther away with Si in this humor.</p>
          <p>“Whar's you a-goin'?”</p>
          <p>“To milk the cows!”</p>
          <p>“Damn the cows!” but Hannah walked
on, and he had to follow her or be left. He
made a long step. “Hannah!” and he caught
her sleeve. She stopped and looked at him
quietly. “Is you a-goin' to marry me?”</p>
          <p>Hannah turned her head away and moved forward
as if deliberating; but Si held her sleeve.</p>
          <p>“Is you?” drawing nearer. Hannah took off
her bonnet and turned it about in her hands.</p>
          <p>“Weuns don't suit, Si,” dropping the bonnet,
and Si, stooping for it, let go her sleeve.</p>
          <p>“Hit suits me, an' hit suits Aunt Tildy; you
is the only one that can't be satisfy.”</p>
          <p>“Well, I'm the main one,” her voice growing
firmer, as she caught sight of Dock Wilson in a
field near by. But Si went on with a patience
that surprised her.</p>
          <p>“An' what about me don't please you?” he
asked.</p>
          <p>Hannah shook her head, “Fire don't suit
water,” she answered, “An' corn won't grow
outer 'tater eyes, but I dunno why.”</p>
          <p>“An' you won't?”</p>
          <pb id="ell63" n="63"/>
          <p>“I can't.”</p>
          <p>“An' who's a-goin' to run this place an' feed
the old folks?”</p>
          <p>“I is.”</p>
          <p>“Peddlin'? Not if I knows hit. None o' my
women folks ain't a-goin' to do thet, an' I'll show
Aunt Tildy why. I knowed you were up to
some trick when I hearn Jane Harner a-tellin',
but you'll not go agin. If you do, thar'll be
sicher talk raised as'll compel you to tuck 
anybody that axes you. An' everybody knows thet
whoever comes nighst Hannah Warren is got
Si Durket to fight.”</p>
          <p>Hannah walked on, silent.</p>
          <p>“Does you onderstan'?” Si repeated, his head
seeming to flatten in his anger like the head of a
snake.</p>
          <p>“I do—an' I tell you right now, Si, thet Hannah 
Warren 'll stay Hannah Warren furever,”
her eyes burning ominously into his. “You ner
Granny can't skeer me; an' you kin tell all the
lies you wants to 'bout me, kase if lies grows fast,
truth grows strong.”</p>
          <p>Si uttered a great oath and raised his arm.
Hannah smiled.</p>
          <p>“You knocked youun's mammy, but—”
then she paused, for at her words a livid hue
overspread his face, and his arm dropped. For
<pb id="ell64" n="64"/>
a moment she watched him, then walked away;
and Dock, out in the fields, kept her well in
sight.</p>
          <p>The cows were gathered round the gate, and,
letting them in, she went for the pails and food.
Mrs. Warren met her.</p>
          <p>“Whar's Si?” she asked. Hannah pointed
to an elevated part of the road, where Si could be
seen leaning against a tree, and Mrs. Warren let
her go. She was trembling with excitement,
and longed to warn her grandfather of the
gathering storm. She led the cows to a position
that her grandfather could see from the window,
and Si coming in would not pass near. She
heard a cheerful whistle, and saw Dock leaning
on the fence, looking over the fields they would
plough the next day. She took no notice, but
was glad he was near.</p>
          <p>Steadily she went on with the milking, 
wondering why Si did not come. It was possible
that he was emptying the bottle he had shown
her; if so, anything might happen. At last he
came, and passing without a word, went into the
house. She saw that he still had her bonnet in
his hand; perhaps he was not very drunk, but she
shivered a little. She was milking the last cow
when voices reached her. Her grandmother's
voice, rising higher and higher, and Mr. Warren's
<pb id="ell65" n="65"/>
weaker tones calling out, “Mertildy! Mertildy!”
Dock's whistle rose with the voices,
and she saw that he had climbed the fence and
was sitting on the wood-pile. He nodded as she
looked, and she nodded in return.</p>
          <p>“Hannah Warren!” She started—her grandmother
was standing in the open lobby. She
took up the pails and went in. There was no
fear or nervousness in her demeanor, except that
her hands trembled a little as she strained the
milk; but even that had ceased by the time she
washed them, and, pulling down her sleeves,
turned to face her grandmother.</p>
          <p>Mrs. Warren did not understand the expression
on the young face that looked so full in
hers; an expression of cold hardness mixed with
a little contempt; a look the old woman had
never met before. For the moment she was
disconcerted and turned toward her room, then,
the spell of the look being broken, her voice rose
sharp and clear. “This away!” she called;
“come right in; I'll hev the truth o' this dratted
business or die—come in!” But Hannah
felt secure; her grandmother had flinched before
her look, and instantly she felt a pity for what
was weaker than herself. She would explain
and keep the peace if possible, and she took her
seat near her grandfather, just opposite Si.</p>
          <pb id="ell66" n="66"/>
          <p>“An' now, Hannah Warren, jes say what you
mean by a-lyin' 'bout apples as were promised;
jest tell the truth if you kin, fur I'll hev it outer
you or die!” and Mrs. Warren's voice was 
rasping in its bitterness as she stood with arms
akimbo, glaring at the two who sat so close
together.</p>
          <p>“Hit worn't no lie; I did tuck up apples I hed
promised to Miss Agnes Wellin' and Mrs.
Skinner.”</p>
          <p>“An' the meat an' the taters, whar'd you sell
them?” stamping her foot as she came near. A
faint color came in Hannah's face, but she 
answered, quietly still:</p>
          <p>“I dunno what thet woman were named.”</p>
          <p>“No, thet you don't!” coming nearer still,
and working herself up to a pitch of anger that
would soon be beyond control; “but Si knows,
he's 'cute as you, stealin' fust an' lyin' atterwards.
How dar' you tuck them things—how
dar' you go a-peddlin' 'thout axin' me—how
dar' you—how dar' you do hit!”</p>
          <p>“I never lied, an' I never stole, Granny,” the
girl answered, rising to her feet, “an' if you're
a-goin' to keep Si Durket to crawl round an'
spy on me, I'm a-goin'.” She had risen because
she expected now, what had always come with
any burst of anger, quick, hard blows. And as
<pb id="ell67" n="67"/>
she finished speaking the brown, sinewy old fist
flashed up, but as quickly the girl caught it in
her strong young hand—an action that was more
to Mrs. Warren than a return blow would have
been, for it meant not war, but victory.</p>
          <p>“Granny”—the low voice trembled, and the
dark eyes flashed—“I've done tuck my last
orders, an' I've done tuck my last blow. I'm
a woman now, an' you must larn to 'member
hit.” A silence fell that seemed the silence of
death, as the anger on the old face changed to
terror, and a gray hue spread from lips to brow
—a deadly gray hue as the fierce old eyes grew
dim, and a slight foam came on the parched lips.
It was an awful change, scarcely realized by the
girl until a low cry from her grandfather made
her spring forward and catch the reeling
figure.</p>
          <p>“Help me, Si!” she called, and between them
they laid Mrs. Warren on the bed. “Open the
winders an' fetch some water—” and while Si,
half dazed with liquor, clumsily obeyed, Hannah
loosened the old woman's clothes, and Mr. Warren, 
unable to move, wrung his hands.</p>
          <p>“She's hed hit afore!” he wailed, “an' they
said not to make her mad no mo'—an' we never
did—oh, Lord! hev mussy—hev mussy! I
oughter hev tole Hannah, an' I never did. I
<pb id="ell68" n="68"/>
never hed no 'casion, she were such a peaceable
chile—an' now—Lord, hev mussy—hev mussy!”</p>
          <p>No, they had never told her. With the old
man's words there came to Hannah the memory
of the years through which all had bowed to the
relentless will of this old woman. She had
thought there <hi rend="italics">was</hi> some truth in her grandmother's
scorn for the weakness of the Warrens
that yielded so quietly to the “Durket sperret,”
and she had determined to vindicate the Warrens
—alas! Those strong men submitted because
they were strong, and the old woman ruled 
because she was weak. And now in her pride she
had made all those years of sacrifice of no avail!
There came a weak sigh. “Hesh, Gramper,”
she said, softly, to still the old man's wail, and
motioned Si from the room. The sight of him
would recall too much.</p>
          <p>Dock watched him go, then walked away
slowly.</p>
          <p>“I'll help her agin Si to the tune of a bullet,
if thar's a needcessity,” he said to himself, “an'
never feel myseff no sinner, nuther.” And
Hannah missed the friendly whistle that had
helped her.</p>
        </div2>
        <div2 type="chapter">
          <pb id="ell69" n="69"/>
          <head>VII</head>
          <epigraph>
            <lg type="verse">
              <l>“Yet, ah, that Spring should vanish with the Rose!</l>
              <l>That Youth's sweet-scented manuscript should close!</l>
              <l>The nightingale that in the branches sang—</l>
              <l>Ah, whence, and whither flown again, who knows!”</l>
            </lg>
            <lg type="verse">
              <l>“Would but some wingèd Angel ere too late</l>
              <l>Arrest the yet unfolded Roll of Fate.</l>
              <l rend="indent1">And make the stern Recorder otherwise</l>
              <l>Enregister or quite obliterate!”</l>
            </lg>
          </epigraph>
          <p>Monday was bright, and only cold enough to
remind people that frost might still come to
harass them. An exquisite morning, with that
“sense of tears in mortal things” that seems
ever to veil the glory of the spring.</p>
          <p>Agnes Welling always declared that she liked
Sewanee much better in winter than in the rush
of summer gayety. Question her, and it would
be found that by “winter” she meant from the
end of August to the first of July. From the
crisply cool days of September, when the first
touch of crimson is on the tall black gums, and
the blue gentian bells bloom by the clear, brown
streams; when the white shell flowers, like fallen
stars, look up from among the shadowy ferns, it
<pb id="ell70" n="70"/>
is as a dream—a dream where the air is sweeter
than life; where the sky melts into illimitable
depths of blue, and the purple haze, like the
shadow of light, spreads over all the land. Then,
in the great, still forests, the leaves float down
softly, tenderly to death; the nuts fall—the
squirrels drop from limb to limb—the brilliant
lizards bask in the last warm sun, and the 
partridges whir up and away from their hiding in
the dry, brown leaves. Through the long white
winter, when the trees bend with the weight of
ice, and the snow hushes all to the silence of
death—when the pulse of nature beats so slow,
and only the cold winds cry and move. Through
all the sweet waking of the flowers, and the fresh
budding of the trees—through the glory of June
to the glare of July—all this Agnes called
“winter.” And leaning on the gate this Monday
morning, she thought, “Only to live is
enough.”</p>
          <p>“A penny for your thoughts!” and Max Dudley
joined her.</p>
          <p>“I am mooning over the seasons, wondering
which I like best.”</p>
          <p>“Which is the saddest? Tell me that, and I
will tell you which you like best. Young
people, ignorant of sorrow, have usually a leaning
toward the melancholy.”</p>
          <pb id="ell71" n="71"/>
          <p>“You being very old.”</p>
          <p>“Measuring by experience, yes. But about
the seasons?”</p>
          <p>“The saddest season in life must be when we
have outlived our longings.”</p>
          <p>Max gave her a quick look. It was not often
that she showed herself, yet now she had turned
deliberately from the lighter side of the subject.
Was it confidence in him? And he answered:</p>
          <p>“That we cannot do. In youth we long for
the future; after that, we look back with
longing.”</p>
          <p>“And when is ‘that’?”</p>
          <p>“I do not know. In the turmoil we do not
seem to see the line; then we look up, and all is
behind us, save our longings.”</p>
          <p>“And regrets? They seem immortal.”</p>
          <p>“ ‘Oh, last regret, regret can die!’ ”</p>
          <p>“Poetry scarcely counts for proof.”</p>
          <p>“True poets are prophets,” Max answered.
“They glorify common things, purify all things,
and interpret the universe.”</p>
          <p>“Does ‘common things’ include people?”
Agnes questioned. “And does the poet make
<hi rend="italics">them</hi> glorious, or only cast a glory about
them?”</p>
          <p>“Yes, to both questions,” looking at her with
a smile, “because I have that great liking and
<pb id="ell72" n="72"/>
respect for the lower classes which you say you
cannot understand. I like them, even if they be
moles and our favored selves squirrels.”</p>
          <p>“That is a very good simile,” Agnes maintained, 
“for their lives are passed in the blackness
of intellectual darkness.”</p>
          <p>“And ours in the high tree-tops of culture.
Even so, but to what better purpose? The mole
makes a living; what more does the squirrel?
And what difference does it make to the mole
so long as he does not know what it is to be
a squirrel? Of course I am thankful that I am
a squirrel; still, if I were a mole, I hope that I
should be in this same state of mind, and burrow
diligently into the best potato-patch I could
find.”</p>
          <p>“And you do not think you would want to
rise if, for instance, you were a Covite?”</p>
          <p>Max shook his head. “If you should ask a
Covite that question,” he answered, “he would
very soon show you that he did not consider
your condition any better than his own. And
if you changed his environment, he would not
thank you any more than the mole would thank
you if you should take him from his burrow and
put him up a tree. Yet this is what you aim at
in your educational crusade. I object to it. I
like these people through this country, who have
<pb id="ell73" n="73"/>
the habits and even the thoughts of eighty years
ago, and with it a sturdy independence of
opinion.”</p>
          <p>“And you do not think that Hannah Warren,
for instance, would be better for an education
and a little civilization? Think how charming
she would be if well dressed and speaking good
English.”</p>
          <p>“But not molded by a free school. From
that she would return, probably, with frizzed
bangs and a great love for chewing-gum.”</p>
          <p>“Horrid! But here she comes now; see how
pretty she is.”</p>
          <p>Max turned and saw Hannah leading her
horse. She was walking very slowly, with her
bare bead drooped, and in her hand her bonnet
and a tin bucket.</p>
          <p>“She is almost beautiful,” Max answered,
“but do you think that drapings and a fantastical
hat would improve her?”</p>
          <p>“I think a simple white frock and a big white
hat would make her altogether beautiful; and the
mole would not be ‘up a tree,’ but developed
into an ideal squirrel, for it would have the 
cornbread training of the mole and the graces of the
squirrel. She would be <hi rend="italics">your</hi> ideal. Shall we
civilize her?”</p>
          <p>Max looked at her questioningly for a 
<pb id="ell74" n="74"/>
moment, then laughing, he answered, “By all
means.”</p>
          <p>Hannah was about to fasten her horse, when
she became aware of their presence, and a wave
of color swept over her face, while her soft eyes
looked from one to the other.</p>
          <p>“How do you do, Hannah?” and Agnes
stretched her hand over the fence in greeting.
Hannah looked puzzled, then Max taking her
bonnet and bucket, she gave him a grateful
glance and took Agnes' outstretched hand.</p>
          <p>“I'm well as common, Miss Agnes, but
Granny's sick. She were tuck bad yisterday;
she's deep in the bed this mornin'.”</p>
          <p>“And you have brought some butter?” Agnes
went on, holding out her hand for the bucket.</p>
          <p>“Let me bring it in for you!” Max said, But
Agnes shook her head and walked away. Max
watched her a moment, then turned to Hannah,
who looked so wearily dispirited. “What
ails your grandmother?” he asked.</p>
          <p>“She got mad fust, an' then she hed a fit, tell
I 'llowed she were dead.”</p>
          <p>Here Agnes came back. “Your bucket will
come in a moment,” she said; “won't you come
in and rest?”</p>
          <p>“I'm obleeged to you, Miss Agnes, but I'm
after the doctor; I'll stop back for the bucket.”</p>
          <pb id="ell75" n="75"/>
          <p>As she turned away she looked up at Max.
“Gramper 'members you, Mr. Dudley, and
wants to see you an' Miss Agnes powerful; but
when you comes,” looking pleadingly from one
to the other, “for the mussy sake don't say
nothin' 'bout peddlin'.”</p>
          <p>“Of course not; and if there is anything I can
do for you, Hannah, you will promise to let me
know?”</p>
          <p>“Yes, sir.” The low voice was tremulous,
and the dark eyes full of tears. “I'm in a dark
trouble, Mr. Dudley; far'well.”</p>
          <p>“That was a picturesque expression,” Agnes
said; “some love affair, I suppose. They are
usually the dark troubles of youth.”</p>
          <p>“It seems to be her grandmother, not a likely
hero for a love affair; and she begged us not to
mention peddling.”</p>
          <p>“Here comes Mrs. Wilson,” Agnes said; “let
us ask her.”</p>
          <p>“But not betray Hannah.”</p>
          <p>“Of course not,” looking at him curiously for
a moment.</p>
          <p>“Good-mornin', Miss Agnes; is you hearty?”</p>
          <p>“Yes, thank you, Mrs. Wilson; what is it this
morning?”</p>
          <p>“Jest a few aigs. I coulder sold 'em, but I
allers brings 'em here fust.”</p>
          <pb id="ell76" n="76"/>
          <p>“I do not think I want them. Is Mrs. Warren
very ill?”</p>
          <p>“Nothin' but tantrums,” grunting contemptuously. 
“She's sot on Hannah a-marryin' 
her cousin Si Durket, and Hannah's sot
agin hit. An' Hannah slips off an' peddles for
money to run the place, an' ole Mrs. Warren
'llowed that Hannah couldn't run the place, an'
would jest hev to tuck Si, an' she's mad tell she's
sick; an' thet's the jig they're dancin' to now.”</p>
          <p>Max looked indignant. “Poor girl!” he
said.</p>
          <p>“Hannah 'll not git hurt,” Mrs. Wilson
sneered, and went her way.</p>
          <p>“A ‘mole romance’ for you, Mr. Dudley,”
Agnes said. “I suppose there is a ‘true love’
somewhere to whom Hannah is faithful.”</p>
          <p>“And you laugh at true love? Give me time
and I will prove it to you,” a betraying earnestness
creeping into his voice.</p>
          <p>“As much as you like,” and Agnes turned
away.</p>
        </div2>
        <div2 type="chapter">
          <pb id="ell77" n="77"/>
          <head>VIII</head>
          <epigraph>
            <lg type="verse">
              <l>“Alas! shall hope be nursed</l>
              <l>On life's all-succoring breast in vain,</l>
              <l>And made so perfect only to be slain?”</l>
            </lg>
          </epigraph>
          <p>Mrs. Warren's attack seemed to have taken
all hope out of Hannah's life, for opposition to
the old woman's will might mean death. She
longed to go away and work, and send the
money back, but she could not. For years her
father and grandfather had lived lives of purest
self-abnegation, and as they had borne so she
must wait and bear; and some words her father
used to say seemed now to have been the 
keynote of his life, “Hit's easier to hurt than to
heal,” he would say, and leave the house to
smoke his pipe outside. And now, as she rode
through the glancing lights and shadows of the
sweet spring day, she had a great longing to tell
her father that she understood him now, and
would follow in his footsteps. “I'll do jist what
he done, kase if I kills Granny, all he done is
gone fur nuthin', an' what he planted shell be
gethered.” She had been taught by example,
and the lesson had gone very deep.</p>
          <p>Mrs. Warren had refused to talk the night 
<pb id="ell78" n="78"/>
before, and this morning had spoken only to find
fault and to order the doctor. This would
diminish Hannah's savings sorely, and there was
an unacknowledged suspicion in Hannah's mind
that the physician had been called on purpose
to absorb this money. In this, however, she was
mistaken, and this demand for medical attention
was a pledge of safety. Mrs. Warren was far
more afraid of having another fit than Hannah
was of causing it. The thought of death coming
in this sudden way terrified her, and she was
pitifully eager to avoid it. All her life she had
been superstitious about the number three, and
now saw death in the third fit.</p>
          <p>She had dressed herself and put things to
rights as usual; then, taking her knitting, sat
down near the window, watching, with miserable
but silent anxiety, for Hannah. She was feverishly
anxious that things should seem as at other
times, and the deprecating tenderness of her
husband was dreadful to her. “For the Lord's
sake, John Warren, quit a-whinin'!” she cried
nervously; “you needn't be afeared that I'm
agoin' to hev any mo' fits. But Hannah's got
mo' sperret 'an any Warren I ever seen. Hit's
better to git mud on you by prancin' 'an by
crawlin', but she ain't a-goin' to prance on me.”</p>
          <p>Hannah found things so much as usual on her
<pb id="ell79" n="79"/>
return that Sunday began to seem like a bad
dream. “The doctor's a-comin',” she said;
then, as Mrs. Warren neither looked up nor 
answered, she turned to leave the room.</p>
          <p>“Ain't thar nothin' mo' to tell?” Mrs. Warren
said sharply. She was anxious to be diverted, 
and angry because she knew that, in her
absence, Hannah would have much to tell Mr.
Warren. Hannah came back and knelt in front
of the fire. “Miss Agnes were leanin' on the
gate, an' Mr. Dudley,” she began; “an' I tole
'em I come fur the doctor kase you were sick,
an' they were mighty sorry; an' Mr. Dudley says
if thar were anything he could do, jest to let him
know.”</p>
          <p>“I'd be rayly proud to see Mr. Dudley,” Mr.
Warren said, as Hannah paused; “when he talks
I think I'm hearin' the paper read.”</p>
          <p>“An' the doctor axed a-many a question,” she
went on, “an' he prophesied thet you'd be up
'ginst I got home, an' you is.” The old woman
listened eagerly; if the doctor could tell that
much from questions, perhaps he could cure her
entirely. She felt much happier, and answered
Hannah's next question amiably.</p>
          <p>“Yes, you kin make a few biscuit, an' make
some rale strong cawfee; I reckon the doctor 'll
tuck a swaller.”</p>
          <pb id="ell80" n="80"/>
          <p>Hannah went out to the fence after this, and
as she waited for Dock's slow plow she 
wondered what had happened to sweeten her 
grandmother's mood.</p>
          <p>“You hev done a heap,” she said, as Dock
paused and drew his shirt sleeve across his 
forehead; “I'll bet you ain't rested.”</p>
          <p>“I ain't tired yit,” Dock answered; then looking
away, “the doctor don't tuk no pay from po'
folks,” he said, “but he'll tuck pay from you.”</p>
          <p>“I know hit,” wondering how much Dock
knew of her difficulties, “an' I've got hit, an'
for you, too, Dock.”</p>
          <p>“Hit don't make no difference 'bout me,”
seizing his plow handles as if for instant 
departure, “I kin wait—or never,” he added after
a moment's pause. Hannah looked at him curiously. 
She remembered his waiting until Si left,
and how this morning he had come at the first
streak of dawn and cut a great pile of wood; and
as she watched him standing there with averted
face, her eyes filled with tears of gratitude.</p>
          <p>“I'm 'bleeged to you all the same, Dock,” she
said, “but I've got the money.” After dinner
Hannah “geared up” old Bess and joined Dock
in the fields, and when the evening fell she
thought she had never seen such an honest day's
work. And while her grandmother and Dock
<pb id="ell81" n="81"/>
were eating their supper in the kitchen, Mrs.
Warren talking so affably about the doctor's
visit that she astonished Dock into a brisk 
conversation, Hannah told her grandfather all
Dock's goodness and gave him the money to
pay Dock. “I can't do hit, Gramper,” she said,
“kase thar's a heap that money can't pay fur,
an' I 'llow he'd ruther git hit from you.”</p>
          <p>Tuesday rose clear, and Hannah hurried
through her housework, for, in spite of all
Dock's exertions, her absence the day before had
made a difference. If her grandmother would
only get dinner as usual; but she did not 
suggest it. While she plowed, her thoughts
wandered off to Agnes Welling—so fair and
delicate. The white clouds brought Agnes back
to her; so did the soft, fresh wind as it swept by.
A sense of coarseness came over her. She was
like the clods her plow turned: she was clumsy,
like her own heavy shoes that she had silently
compared with Agnes' dainty slipper. What
made the difference? Her thoughts glanced
from Si Durket, as lowest in the scale, to Max
Dudley, and to the other young man she had
seen first with Agnes. That first day she had
decided that he was Agnes' “sweetheart,” but
she was doubtful about it now, for Max Dudley
was with her so much oftener. She tried to
<pb id="ell82" n="82"/>
think of Agnes as mated with Si, and blushed at
the thought. What was it made the difference?
Until she had gone to Sewanee, she had thought
herself the best—her grandmother had taught
her this; but now she knew her grandmother
had been mistaken. And the valley people who
had laughed at the Sewanee people as “fools,
'llowin' they wuz extry fine kase o' book larnin,”
—they were mistaken, too. She saw at once
that there was a difference in favor of the Sewanee
people, and if books made this difference,
they were right to care for books. Had anyone
observed this before? She would ask her 
grandfather; he would know.</p>
          <p>Suddenly the sound of the horn blown sharply,
roused her, and seeing her shadow gathered
close about her feet, she hoped that Mrs. Warren
had prepared dinner. She was loosing her
horse from the plow when another sharp blast
made her drop everything and run. Reaching
the yard, she saw Mrs. Warren hurrying about,
and she felt relieved.</p>
          <p>“Fur mussy sake hurry!” the old woman
cried. “Youuns Uncle Durket's a-dyin', an' Si
hes sent fur me. Git me sumpen to eat quick,
while I gits my things”—her voice was tremulous
—“My po' brether; an' I ain't seen him so
long. Po' Dave—po' Dave!—jest to think!”
<pb id="ell83" n="83"/>
and while she talked, walking back and forth,
putting things together in a bundle, Hannah
prepared dinner, and Mr. Warren watched his
wife uneasily. She ought not to go, but, in her
present state of nervousness, opposition might
do more harm than the ride and the tumult she
would find “over the mountain”; so he said
nothing except “Po' Dave—who would hev
thought it?” This monotonous little refrain
seemed to please Mrs. Warren, for she paused
sometimes to hear it, at last she said, “Sure
enough, who would hev thought hit? But when
the Durkets start to do anything, they don't
mind what folks think.” She became less nervous
after this, for her own speech reminded her
that she had the Durket name to sustain, and a
little accident like death must not upset her. At
last all was arranged, and Hannah went with her
to the gate.</p>
          <p>“I'll stop tell atter the buryin',” she said, “an'
see how things is left; I most knows hit'll all
come to Si, kase young Dave ain't got good
sense, if he is oldern Si. An' if I sends fur you
to come to the buryin', Hannah, leff Dock
alonger youuns Gramper an' come.”</p>
          <p>“All right, Granny,” and as the little procession
moved away, she hurried to the kitchen,
shutting her grandfather's door as she passed,
<pb id="ell84" n="84"/>
and carrying with her the picture of him so 
helpless, so patient. The old man's mind was back
in the days when he was courting Matilda 
Durket, the handsomest, richest, tartest girl in the
county; with one brother David, who managed
afterward to get all the property.</p>
          <p>“If I hed a-married Mertildy fur her money,
I woulder made some fuss 'bout Dave gittin'
everything, kase half were rightly Mertildy's.
But I hed enough, an' mebbe I'm a-doin' Dave a
onjustice, an' him a-dyin'. Mebbe hisn's par
give hit to him far' an' squar'; but he's got
white eyes, an' thet ain't a good color fur a
hones' man.” Then he sat silent, gone back
into days that had come to seem like dreams;
and started with a cry when Hannah came with
his dinner.</p>
        </div2>
        <div2 type="chapter">
          <pb id="ell85" n="85"/>
          <head>IX</head>
          <epigraph>
            <lg type="verse">
              <l>“An eye to everything—keen eyes like gimlets:</l>
              <l>And a tongue—there are no words for that!</l>
              <l>So bitter, sharp, so hard, so swift to probe</l>
              <l>Into the heart of things; and for excuse—</l>
              <l>For making black look white—no tongue like hers.”</l>
            </lg>
          </epigraph>
          <p>From inertia solely, Mrs. Warren had fallen
into the habit of staying at home, until at last
she looked upon it as a virtue. From this she
came to rail mercilessly on those whose habits
were different, calling them “slip arounds” and
“light heels,” and other unpleasant names that
made her own going impossible, except in cases
of necessity. But this journey was such a necessity,
and Mrs. Warren enjoyed it in spite of its
occasion, or, rather, <hi rend="italics">because</hi> of its occasion, for
nothing makes people so important as affliction.
The Warrens and the Durkets stood on the same
social level, and as the two aristocratic lines met
in Mrs. John Warren, she was regarded as a
very important person, indeed; and, assisted by
her temper and tongue, she kept people greater
than Lizer Wilson in much awe. Of course it
<pb id="ell86" n="86"/>
would be noised abroad that Mrs. John Warren
was coming, and this would insure a gathering
of the “upper ten” from all the valleys. People
would come even from the “Beech settlement.”
The Budds would be there: not as rich as the
Durkets, but more traveled, for they had been
not only to Nashville and Chattanooga, but one
member of the family had penetrated as far as
Atlanta on the one side and Memphis on the
other. Thus, although without the blood of the
Durkets, the Budds had achieved a position that
in some respects rivaled theirs. Then Dave
Durket, Jr., had married Minerva Budd.</p>
          <p>Mrs. Warren knew that she was going where
she would be treated with some distinction, and
was pleasantly excited. She shuddered once or
twice when she remembered that Jane Harner
had probably spread the report of Hannah's 
peddling, and as the exploit could not be denied,
she must tell them that Hannah had gone to
visit a friend in the University. It was true that
Mrs. Warren had a contempt for Sewanee, and
so far had ignored it; but the Sewanee people
could not be despised save for their thriftlessness,
born of love of books; for no one could
prove that they were not as well born as any
family in the valley. They behaved as if they
were above their neighbors, but this mistake,
<pb id="ell87" n="87"/>
she felt, came of that same pride of knowledge.
Young Mrs. David Durket, Mrs. Warren's dearest
foe, was a graduate of a country college, and
thought herself learned, but she knew no 
Sewanee people, and if Mrs. Warren could 
emphasize the fact that Hannah had friends among
these new people, who ate and drank books, it
would be pain to Mrs. Dave. Further, she
could say that one combining Durket and Warren
blood could do what she pleased. She went
so far as to acknowledge to herself that she had
made a mistake in railing at the girl, and in not
presenting this view of things to Si; for Mrs.
Warren still clung to the thought of the Durket
alliance. This visit could be turned to good 
account, if used properly, and enable her to rectify
many things. She had never been able to<hi rend="italics"> prove</hi>
that her brother had cheated her out of her share
of the property, but she knew that it had 
happened only because of her absence. Her
brother had taken the position that his father did
not want the property divided, and that he,
David Durket, would, in his turn, leave the land
intact to one son. And Si thought, and the
community thought, and Mrs. Warren was sure,
that the heir would be Si; for the other son,
David, was weak-minded.</p>
          <p>But David had married a woman, Minerva
<pb id="ell88" n="88"/>
Budd, who was far from weak-minded. She
never resented the opinion that Si should be the
heir; instead, she made much of Si; almost as
much as she made of the old man, who never
before had received such flattering attentions.</p>
          <p>It was a long, rough ride across the mountains, 
and Mrs. Warren was tired before her
horse began to bog along the red clay valley,
and was thankful when at last she arrived.</p>
          <p>Nothing seemed changed since her girlhood.
The fences seemed the same, with about the
same number of rotten and of missing rails.
She seemed to see the same cows and horses—
the same stumps. She could swear to the
stumps—for who ever wasted time on a stump?
The inclosures about the house were absolutely
unchanged, only that the apple trees looked a 
little older. The branch was full, as always in the
spring, and she could have declared that the
geese had not changed even a feather.</p>
          <p>Si came out and helped her down, looking
supernaturally solemn. Mrs. Dave waited in
the doorway. Her front hair painfully frizzed,
long earrings in her ears, her stumpy fingers
much beringed—and her jaws working patiently
and doggedly on a piece of “chewing gum,” for,
in spite of her travels and mental attainments,
she had retained that barbarism.</p>
          <pb id="ell89" n="89"/>
          <p>“How sweet <hi rend="italics">too</hi> welcome those we love, Aunt
Warren!” she said. “And are you well?”</p>
          <p>“Well as common,” Mrs. Warren answered.</p>
          <p>“An' had you an enjoyable ride <hi rend="italics">too</hi>-day?”</p>
          <p>“No, hit were dratted rough, Minervy Budd,
an' you knows hit. How's my po' brether?”</p>
          <p>“My dear papa is weakenin' sadly,” leading
the way upstairs. “You'll want <hi rend="italics">too</hi> remove
your ridin' skirt, dear Aunt,” opening the door
into a gaudily papered but fireless bedroom.
“My dear papa's apart<hi rend="italics">ment</hi> is on the right side
as you descend; an' I must return <hi rend="italics">too</hi> my dooties”;
and, waiting for no reply, she left the
room.</p>
          <p>Mrs. Warren's ire was rising. “Hit's enough
to make a hog sick,” she muttered, “to hear that
fool go on, an' she as ugly as a pot o' homemade
soap. <hi rend="italics">Her</hi> dear ‘pup-par’—Lord! what
is we a-comin' to? A Budd as much as
callin' a Durket daddy—let alone ‘pup-par!’
An' her <corr>‘</corr>dooties,’ an' ‘too-day!’ Work is
good enough fur anybody, an' <hi rend="italics">ter</hi>-day is
too good fur a Budd. But when a man
marries a parry-toed, whinin' fool like my
po' brether done, they must speck to hev chilluns
like young Dave; an' only God knows who
them chilluns 'll marry. But this <hi rend="italics">is</hi> rale purty
paper,” regretfully; putting her spectacles in
<pb id="ell90" n="90"/>
place, “an' the beds is right well dressed, but
I'd ruther hev a fire 'an all them frizzled papers
a-setting in thet ole pitcher.” She looked about
a little longer, then unbuttoned the ginger-colored
skirt that had protected her during the
long ride and shook out her frock. This frock
was black, and a good piece of stuff, and the
handkerchief about her throat was silk, and 
fastened with a large gold brooch, in which was set
a ghastly picture of her husband. Her earrings
had been put on before she left home, for she
had not kept straws in the “bores” of her ears
all these years for nothing. Her hair was
screwed on top her head with a high comb
brought from “North Calliny” by her mother.
It had made her sun-bonnet rather uncomfortable,
and the big hoop-earrings had felt very
heavy, but she “hed to put on good clothes to
down Minervy Budd.” She smoothed her knitted
mittens over her wrists, and extracting a
large white handkerchief from her bundle, she
folded it up as small as possible, and holding it
tightly in her hands, began a stately descent on
the lower regions.</p>
          <p>“I wonder who's gethered,” she muttered.
“Thar's nothin' like a rale good sickness fur
getherin' folks. I reckon Minervy Budd is got
too much larnin' to hev anything to eat; I reckon
<pb id="ell91" n="91"/>
she specks us to chaw newspapers. Hardy,
Dave!” to her nephew who stood in the barren,
bleak hall that was checkered from end to end
with a mosaic of red-clay foot-tracks.</p>
          <p>“Hardy, Aunt Tildy, is you well?”</p>
          <p>“Well as common. Minervy looks as biggitty
as a settin' hen,” shaking hands carelessly,
“how's youuns Par?”</p>
          <p>“Dad's a-goin'. This do', Aunt Tildy,” holding
one open.</p>
          <p>Mrs. Warren paused a moment, then entered
with the dignity she thought due to herself, and
saw that she made an impression. Mrs. Dave
Durket saw it, too, and wondered, but stood
aside, with her eyes cast down. Besides the sick
skeleton propped up on the bed, there was quite
a number of people sitting in the room, waiting,
with solemn faces and folded hands, to see their
friend die.</p>
          <p>As Mrs. Warren had expected, the Budds
were there; also Dr. Slocum, the family physician
and his wife; and Mrs. Billingsly and her
husband, Preacher Billingsly, who was a lawyer
as well. He was a friend of long standing, and
when Si returned on Sunday he had found
Preacher Billingsly there, and from that time he
had never left the sick man.</p>
          <p>As Mrs. Warren entered, the preacher and the
<pb id="ell92" n="92"/>
doctor rose. Others rose, too, and all watched
the meeting.</p>
          <p>“Hardy, brether Dave, does you know me?”
approaching the bed and taking in hers the bony
hand that lay on the quilt. The hollow eyes
opened. “Yes, Tildy,” then drawing her down
he whispered, “I've done right 'bout the lan', an'
John Warren were mighty good never to make
no fuss.”</p>
          <p>As Mrs. Warren had but one idea of right in
regard to the land, this puzzled her, but she 
answered so as to be heard, “The Warrens hed
plenty, Dave.” Away from the Warrens she
was loyal.</p>
          <p>“An' as Hannah's a-goin' to tuck Si, she 'll
git youun's shar', Tildy.” Then his breath failed
him, and the doctor put some whisky to his lips,
while the spectators watched breathlessly, and
none so breathless as Mrs. Dave. Si came in
and leaned over his father, but the old man
shook his head.</p>
          <p>“Tildy, come close,” he muttered, and again
Mrs. Warren bent over him. “I keeps on
a-seein' Dad, Tildy,” he whispered. “He ain't
never leff me since Sunday. He keeps on
a-holdin' up hisn's han's like I wuz agoin' to
knock him.” A pallor crept over Mrs. Warren's
face, that seemed to spread to Si's as they looked
<pb id="ell93" n="93"/>
at each other, and she whispered, “Did you do
it, Dave?”</p>
          <p>“Yes, oh, Lord! yes!” he wailed, “won't my
sins git no forgivenness?”</p>
          <p>“Yes—yes! Brother Durket,” struck in
Preacher Billingsly, who had caught only this
last wail, “jest hev faith, Brother Durket.”</p>
          <p>The hollow eyes seemed on fire. “But my
ole Dad ain't <hi rend="italics">never</hi> rested,” he cried aloud, and
the company shivered. “Day ner night—day
ner night—he ain't never left me. He comes
an' goes. I've seen him a-many a time a-peepin'
in thet do'—an a-rockin' in the cheer by the fire
—an' a-cropin' up an' down the sta'rs—an' <hi rend="italics">thar</hi>
he is! Go 'way, Dad! go 'way! I've done jestice
—jestice!” and while he stared and pointed
he fell back dead. The women screamed, but
the men, looking in each other's eyes, were still.
Mrs. Warren stood there for one moment, then
turned and went out like one in a dream. Her
brother <hi rend="italics">had</hi> intimidated her father—had stolen
her share of the property, and had been haunted!
All these years her father had never rested; had
roamed and wandered, following up the thief;
had come even when his son lay dying. She
paused in the hall, trembling and uncertain. Si
came up to her hurriedly with a glass of whisky;
he had been drinking and made her finish his
<pb id="ell94" n="94"/>
potations. “Drink hit an' furgit all thet
damned foolishness. Come git a bite,” and
taking her arm he led her into the long, low 
kitchen, where the family also ate. Jane Harner
was serving, assisted by a friend, and their
solemn greetings restored to Mrs. Warren some
of her lost composure.</p>
          <p>Si seated his aunt at the narrow table and
helped her vigorously. Presently he went away,
and when he returned, smelling more strongly
of whisky, he was supporting Minerva, and 
followed by Dave. “Eat, Aunt Tildy, eat!” he
cried. “Eat, Minervy; hit were sickness made
Dad crazy. Jane Harner, go call the folks, I'll
sen' fur Hannah 'fore day, Aunt Tildy,” helping
himself. “She must git here 'fore the buryin'.
Hit'll be ter-morrer evenin'. All's ready 'ceppen
the grave, an' thet's easy dug now the ground is
soft. Hit'll be over in the new graveyard whar
Mar is buried; an' youun's Par, Aunt Tildy.”</p>
          <p>“Silas, my dear,” snuffled Minerva, “graves
is too much for my nerves. Will Cousin Hannah
have a black dress, Aunt Warren?”</p>
          <p>“Hannah Warren's got as much as you, Minervy
Budd, an' she aint made skimpy, nuther”;
Mrs. Warren answered; her spirit was returning.
“<hi rend="italics">She</hi> don't look like no pickled cucumber.
She's got good hones' eyes thet don't wink an'
<pb id="ell95" n="95"/>
blink liker sore-eye dog a-layin' in the sun; an'
when she talks she says hit out like the best
kinder folks is usin' to hear hit said, an' don't
keep on a-whistlin' hit liker pattridge in the
springtime.”</p>
          <p>“True as Scriptur!” Si cried.</p>
          <p>“An' if I send her word or no, she mout not
put on all she's got; kase Hannah's got the Durket
sperret if she <hi rend="italics">is</hi> a Warren.”</p>
          <p>“She's got hit sho!” Si cried; and David
blinked his foolish, big eyes and repeated, “Sho.”</p>
          <p>“I wants <hi rend="italics">too</hi> see my Cousin Hannah,” Minerva 
said. “I were away <hi rend="italics">too</hi> cawlidge for so
long a period, thet I hev not made her acquaintance,
but, through Silas' speakin', I love her like
a sister.”</p>
          <p>“Well, jest keep on,” Mrs. Warren answered,
“but don't look to see no fool from cawlidge.
Hannah Warren's got good horse sense, an'
don't need no cawlidge. God never made
womens fur no cawlidge; an' jest so a woman kin
wash, an' cook, an' sew, an' raise her chilluns,
that's all the needcissity God is got fur her.”</p>
          <p>Minerva's little black eyes flashed, then were
quickly cast down again. “I hope my Cousin
Hannah 'll like me, anyhow,” she said, with a
toss of her head.</p>
          <p>“She mout, an' she mout not,” Mrs. Warren
<pb id="ell96" n="96"/>
answered, “but Hannah don't like many folks;
an' if Si wuz not a-stuffin' hisself, an' hisn's po'
daddy a-bein' laid out, hed sesso.”</p>
          <p>“Hannah peddles to Sewanee, don't she?”
Minerva asked.</p>
          <p>There was a little flutter in the audience, then
a deadly pause while Mrs. Warren eyed Mrs.
Dave, who answered her enemy's gaze with
malice in her eyes that did not waver until Mrs.
Warren answered, with apparent frankness,
“Yes, she did go a-peddlin'—leastways, she
tuck Lizer Wilson 'long to do the peddlin'
an' lead the nag,” looking about her with
a smile. “An' Lizer never hed no better
sense than to tuck Hannah to the back do';
but Hannah knowed thet no Warren ner no
Durket wornt made fur stannin' 'round back do's
an' tradin' alonger niggers. So the nex' house
whar Hannah knowed the woman, she sont 
Lizer to the kitchen, an' she went to the settin'
room alonger Miss Agnes Wellin' an' Mr. Dudley;
an' soon's he hearn her title he knowed her,
an' were mightily pleased to git acquainted,”
nodding and smiling, while Minerva stared in
astonishment. “An' Mr. Dudley an' Miss Wellin' 
is a-comin' down to see Hannah. Yes, she
peddled, but thet's the way she done hit. An'
you'd peddle day and night, Minervy Budd, to
<pb id="ell97" n="97"/>
get to know them folks to Sewanee. But,
Lord! them folks come from fur places, an'
knows what's what, an' seen thet Hannah 
Warren air the right sort. An' talk 'bout 
book-larnin'—mussy! Them folks never stirs 'thout
books in they uns' han's; but fur all thet so