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			<title TEIform="title"> <hi rend="bold" TEIform="hi">On an Old-Field School, Composition of James D. Hall for the Dialectic
			 Society, April 23, 1828:</hi> Electronic Edition.</title> 
		  <author TEIform="author"> Hall, James Davidson, 1806-1892</author> 
		  <editor role="editor" TEIform="editor">Erika Lindemann</editor> 
		  <funder TEIform="funder">Funding from the State Library of North Carolina supported the
			 electronic publication of this title.</funder> 
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			 <name TEIform="name">Erika Lindemann and Elizabeth J. Gualtieri-Reed</name> 
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		  <edition TEIform="edition">First Edition, 
			 <date TEIform="date">2005</date> </edition> 
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		  <publisher TEIform="publisher">The University Library, University of North Carolina at
			 Chapel Hill </publisher> 
		  <pubPlace TEIform="pubPlace">Chapel Hill, North Carolina</pubPlace> 
		  <date TEIform="date">2005</date> 
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		  <title type="monograph" TEIform="title"> <hi rend="italics" TEIform="hi">True and Candid
			 Compositions: The Lives and Writings of Antebellum Students in North
			 Carolina</hi> </title> 
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			 <resp TEIform="resp">written by</resp> 
			 <name TEIform="name">Lindemann, Erika</name> 
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			 	<title type="collection" TEIform="title"> Dialectic Society Records (#40152), University Archives, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
				  </title> 
				<title type="document" TEIform="title">On an Old-Field School, Composition of James D. Hall for the Dialectic
					Society, April 23, 1828</title> 
				<author TEIform="author">James D. Hall </author> 
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			 <extent TEIform="extent">7 pages, 8 page images</extent> 
			 <publicationStmt TEIform="publicationStmt"> 
				<date TEIform="date">1828</date>
			 	<publisher TEIform="publisher">University Archives, University
				  of North Carolina at Chapel Hill</publisher> 
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				<note type="call number" place="unspecified" anchored="yes" TEIform="note">Call number 40152 (University Archives,
				  University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill)</note> 
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		  <p TEIform="p">The electronic edition is a part of the University of North Carolina
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		  <p TEIform="p">Original grammar, punctuation, and spelling have been preserved.</p>
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				<item id="topic_concat234" TEIform="item">Education/Preparatory Education</item>
			 	<item id="topic_concat456" TEIform="item">Personal Relationships/With Adults (Excluding Family Members)</item>
			 	<item id="topic_concat357" TEIform="item">Examples of Student Writing/Debate Society Writings</item> 
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	 <front TEIform="front"> 
		<div1 type="doc_summary" id="doc_sum02-14" org="uniform" sample="complete" part="N" TEIform="div1"> 
		  <head TEIform="head">Document Summary</head> 
		  <p TEIform="p"> Hall's composition describes an old-field school in Iredell County,
			 NC, and the pranks students played on their schoolmaster, who got even by
			 stealing his pupils' clothes while they were swimming.</p> 
		</div1> 
	 </front> 
	 <body TEIform="body"> 
		<div1 type="composition" org="uniform" sample="complete" part="N" TEIform="div1"> <pb id="mss02-14-p01" n="1" TEIform="pb"/> 
			<head TEIform="head">On an Old-Field School, Composition of 
			 <name id="JDH" key="pn0000655" reg="Hall, James Davidson" type="person" TEIform="name">James D. Hall</name> for the 
			 <name key="name0000284" reg="Dialectic Society" type="organization" TEIform="name">Dialectic
				Society</name>, April 23, 1828<ref id="ref230" rend="sup" type="source" target="note230" targOrder="U" TEIform="ref">1</ref></head> 
		  <p TEIform="p"> In 
			 <name key="name0000527" reg="Iredell County, NC" type="place" TEIform="name">Iredell
				County</name>, three miles south of 
			 <name key="name0001083" reg="Statesville, NC" type="place" rend="no" TEIform="name">Statesville</name>, and in a rough enough neighbourhood, is located
			 one of those well known establishments, commonly termed, in vulgar language, an
			 Old-Field schoolhouse.<ref id="ref231" rend="sup" type="info" target="note231" targOrder="U" TEIform="ref">2</ref> In
			 the wayward traveller, at a distance, it is apt, at first view, to excite the
			 idea of a hog pen; but if he approaches near enough to enter the door, he soon
			 learns, from the long slab benches, the writing boards, the pegs in the wall,
			 and the tremendous fire-place that this dark hovel is indeed nothing less that
			 a seat of literature. This fabric, if it still remains (though much to
			 mortification, I have understood that some of the neighbours have taken it home
			 and converted it to a hen roost) is of a moderate size, six logs high and very
			 flat; a clap-board roof, well pressed with logs. The chimney, not perhaps more
			 than twelve feet broad, is constructed of alternate layers of mud and sticks,
			 and is considerably overtopped by the comb of the roof. Its rear is encompassed
			 by a majestic hill, curving around it in the form of a shoe heel; and
			 immediately in front and at no great distance flows 
			 <name key="name0001114" reg="Third Creek" type="place" TEIform="name">third creek</name>,<ref id="ref232" rend="sup" type="info" target="note232" targOrder="U" TEIform="ref">3</ref> a
			 moderately large and handsome stream. The bridge is perhaps two hundred yards
			 up the stream, and the mealon-field immediately beyond.</p> 
		  <p TEIform="p">It was here that I had the honour, at the age of about thirteen, to
			 complete my old-field prep education, before entering the 
			 <name key="name0000310" reg="Ebenezer Academy, Iredell County, NC" type="organization" rend="no" TEIform="name">Academy</name>.<ref id="ref233" type="info" target="note233" rend="sup" targOrder="U" TEIform="ref">4</ref>
			 There were others connected with the school, much larger than myself and older
			 too, but I considered that I was entitled to rank among the big schollars, in
			 as much as I could <hi rend="underscore" TEIform="hi">cipher</hi>. The Preceptor was but
			 little farther advanced in years than a number of this
			 <del rend="overstrike" hand="JDH" status="unremarkable" TEIform="del">schollar</del> pupils, and I may safely add,
		  equally as little in sense.</p> 
		  <p TEIform="p">The peculiarity of our situation, naturally held out temptations to
			 idleness; temptations too, that were by no means repulsive to our natural
			 inclinations. His majesty cautioned us from the start against going in the
			 creek,<pb id="mss02-14-p02" n="2" TEIform="pb"/>he said it was <hi rend="underscore" TEIform="hi">dangerous</hi>, for we might get drowned. Nevertheless he was
			 by no means scrupulous; he would very frequently indulge us in a swim; himself
			 occasionally becoming one of the party. This course continued for a time, but
			 his subjects grew tired of restraint; frequent opportunities were seazed when,
			 unknown to his majesty; and unluckily, according to his forebodings, one
			 hapless youth plunged into a hole that was quite over his head, and being
			 unable to swim a yard, quenched his thirst rather too liberally before reaching
			 the bank. A different system was immediately adopted, and the decree was
			 "that no scholar on any pretence whatever be permited to go in the creek
			 before school, time of books, at play time, or after dismission" The sad
			 recollection of our friends misfortune induced us for a time to submit to the
			 law. But nature will survive, and its appetites must be indulged. We soon
			 forgot the solemn scene, and not without the utmost precautions, again
			 commenced our career of swimming. It were an endless task to attempt an
			 enumeration of all the various schemes resorted too, to blind his honour and
			 avoid detection. Suffice it to say we would sometimes ask permission to go
			 squirrel hunting, sometimes to visit a near neighbour, and very frequently when
			 engaged in play, would become quite wild, and run beyond all reasonable bounds.
			 But by the way we always took care to run in considerable numbers, and however
			 different might be our directions at the start, we would generally meet at the
			 same spot in the end. But notwithstanding all our precautions, his majesty
			 began to grow suspicious; and what served to increase his suspicion was, he saw
			 one of <add rend="sup" hand="JDH" TEIform="add">us</add> return from a visit with his head
			 wet; this happened to be myself. What has become of your company? was the
			 immediate question. They are coming sir; was my reply. I saw from
			 <del rend="overstrike" hand="JDH" status="unremarkable" TEIform="del">the</del> <add rend="sup" hand="JDH" TEIform="add">his</add> oblique <add rend="sup" hand="JDH" TEIform="add">glance at</add>
			 <del rend="overstrike" hand="JDH" status="unremarkable" TEIform="del">manner in which he surveyed</del> my head,
			 and his suspicious <del rend="overstrike" hand="JDH" status="unremarkable" TEIform="del">glance</del>
			 <add rend="sup" hand="JDH" TEIform="add">look</add> that something was the matter. He
			 immediately set off down the creek, and had he not met my companions combing
			 their heads, and discryed our tracks in the very edge of the water, we<pb id="mss02-14-p03" n="3" TEIform="pb"/>should all have come off with flying colours; as
			 innocent as lambs. But evidence was irresistible. It is scarce necessary to
			 hint, that in all such instances <add rend="sup" hand="JDH" TEIform="add">at an old-field
			 school</add> one individual forms judge, jury, executioner, and every thing
			 else. His honour took the chair, and his disobedient subjects were cited. The
			 two largest who were quite able to cope with his Majesty, in case of blows,
			 confessed the crime. The two smaller dreading the consequences denyed the
			 charge. What[,] do you deny being in? Yes sir we do. But did not I see your
			 head wet? says he to me. It was sweat sir. But I saw your tracks on the very
			 brink of the water! Looking down through fright and confusion, I discovered
			 that, as usual, I was bare footed. My reply immediately was that I was there,
			 but not in; to which one of my larger companions gave his assent. Well it is
			 best so, replyed his majesty, for I would have tanned your hide and that
			 <del rend="overstrike" hand="JDH" status="unremarkable" TEIform="del">well</del> severely. Let me ever catch you
			 cuting such capers and I will skin you Sir. This touched me sensibly, and made
			 me feel indefinitely small. I dreaded his displeasure, and for a time was for
			 changing my course. He thought by skinning me at least to scare the rest. But
			 there was where he was most prodigiously mistaken. They laughed at his
			 cowardice and pusillanimity, and from that time on, grew five fold worse. And
			 he was not a little astonished, the first high water, on steping down the
			 creek, not only to spy the very same individuals in the very act of swimming,
			 but each pushing before him the water-mealons which he had just stolen from the
			 field beyond. Luckily I did not happen to be one of the company for him to skin
			 and tan. His only resort now was to return, pick up their slates, and write, 
		  	<name key="pn0000138" reg="Bill (character in a composition)" type="person" rend="no" TEIform="name">Bill</name> and 
		  	<name key="pn0000471" reg="Eaph (character in a composition)" type="person" rend="no" TEIform="name">Eaph</name> watermealon rogu[e]s. They knew the hand wright, and
			 were thunderstruck, when they found that they were detected. Nevertheless they
			 pretended an entire ignorance of who it was that had written on their slates;
			 and swore vengeance against the<pb id="mss02-14-p04" n="4" TEIform="pb"/>villan that would
			 dare to tell upon them. All this was done in strains so loud that there was not
			 the least chance for his majesty to miss hearing
			 <del rend="overstrike" hand="JDH" status="unremarkable" TEIform="del">every</del> <add rend="sup" hand="JDH" TEIform="add">a
			 single</add> word; and it had the desired effect. On going in to shew their
			 sums, they found him, contrary to their own expectations, the kindest and most
			 polite individual they had met with for many days. Indeed the victory appeared
			 complete; nothing was heard but the most flattering expressions, all of which
			 seemed to speak in audible language "Please dont break my head for the
			 present, and in future you are at liberty to <del rend="overstrike" hand="JDH" status="unremarkable" TEIform="del">do</del> <add rend="sup" hand="JDH" TEIform="add">act</add> at you
			 <del rend="overstrike" hand="JDH" status="unremarkable" TEIform="del">pleasere</del>."<ref id="ref234" rend="sup" type="edit" target="note234" targOrder="U" TEIform="ref">5</ref>
			 Convinced of his imbecility, and to display our independance and manhood, we
			 all combined together and resolved <add rend="sup" hand="JDH" TEIform="add">the first large
			 freshet</add> to plunge right into the creek, immediately before his eyes. And
			 our resolution was most assuredly carried into effect. The rain came and
			 spelling was scarcely ended, when in direct contradiction to his orders and
			 most <del rend="overstrike" hand="JDH" status="unremarkable" TEIform="del">vigorous</del>
			 <add rend="sup" hand="JDH" TEIform="add">vigilent</add> precaution, we displayed our
			 virility, by darting across the bridge, st<add rend="sup" hand="JDH" TEIform="add">r</add>iping off, and extending ourselves at full length upon the
			 surface of the stream; not without however occasionally exclaiming in strains
			 of insolent exultation "It is a free country, and i'll do as I
			 please.["] We at the same time hinted some several threats if our
			 amusements were disturbed. Feeling ourselves quite out of danger, we began to
			 splash and plunge very merily indeed, when all on a sudden behold! we descryed
			 his <add rend="sup" hand="JDH" TEIform="add">sheepish</add> majesty just in the act of
			 grabbing our clothes. The alarm was given and no time was to be lost.
			 <del rend="overstrike" hand="JDH" status="unremarkable" TEIform="del">The alarm was given and no time was to be
			 lost.</del> Every stictch was gone in an instant. Each sprang to the bank with
			 all possible speed. My three companions made for the clothes, and I struck
			 across to the opposite side. My object was to intercept if possible his passage
			 to the scho<add rend="sup" hand="JDH" TEIform="add">o</add>l house.<pb id="mss02-14-p05" n="5" TEIform="pb"/>The creek was very high, and it was with desparate polling that I was
			 enabled to reach the opposite bank,<ref id="ref235" rend="sup" type="edit" target="note235" targOrder="U" TEIform="ref">6</ref> by
			 the time his majesty <del rend="overstrike" hand="JDH" status="unremarkable" TEIform="del">reached</del>
			 <add rend="sup" hand="JDH" TEIform="add">jumped upon</add> the bridge; which as before stated
			 was about two hundred yards up the stream. My fellows were all bare-footed as
			 well as naked elsewheres. Nevertheless <del rend="overstrike" hand="JDH" status="unremarkable" TEIform="del">they</del> in the heat of the chaise, they contrived to make a
			 tremendous crackling in <del rend="overstrike" hand="JDH" status="unremarkable" TEIform="del">crossing</del>
			 <add rend="sup" hand="JDH" TEIform="add">passing</add> the bridge. The wedners<ref id="ref236" rend="sup" type="info" target="note236" targOrder="U" TEIform="ref">7</ref> from
			 the village were about ten steps off when my friends started over the creek. I
			 am not certain whether it was the rearing of the bridge, or the strange,
			 grotesque form of the animals they saw that made their horses run and snort.
			 The ladies screamed tremendously; and the wedners were thrown into violent
			 confusion. Nevertheless our party at this critical juncture had no regard for
			 other peoples maters. Not a moment was to be lost. Each was bent on geting his
			 shirt, at least, and more if he could. Those whose horses were more quiet, and
			 who were not <add rend="sup" hand="JDH" TEIform="add">themselves</add> overstocked with
			 modesty, stood still and viewed the chaise. Supposing us in pursuit of a
			 villain, or for the sake of adding to the fun, each cryed, Huzza! Huzza! catch
			 the rogue. <del rend="overstrike" hand="JDH" status="unremarkable" TEIform="del"><add rend="sup" hand="JDH" TEIform="add">as loud
			 as he could ball.</add></del> One old lady, that had no doubt been taking some
			 tea, I recollect, distinguished herself <hi rend="underscore" TEIform="hi">manfully</hi> on
			 the occasion. Mounted on a nag that no <hi rend="underscore" TEIform="hi">thunder</hi> could
			 scare (I mean a jack),<ref id="ref237" rend="sup" type="info" target="note237" targOrder="U" TEIform="ref">8</ref>
			 herself as ugly as the beast she rode, forgetting her companions, and the
			 delicacy of her sex, was carried away with the delights of the scene. Clapping
			 her hands with all <add rend="sup" hand="JDH" TEIform="add">her</add> might, she Hallooed at
			 the foremost, encouraged the middle, and chid the hindmost; all the time
			 laughing as loud as she could ball, and swearing it was the best fun she<pb id="mss02-14-p06" n="6" TEIform="pb"/>had seen since the wedding commenced. One little
			 beau-legged fellow, who appeared more eager, and fleet than the rest, attracted
			 attention from the closeness of his chaise. He appeared every moment to be
			 grabbing at the tail of his majesties thin mined coat, which, by the way, the
			 wind held high. The old lady, I remember very well, kept exclaiming, Zounds!
			 he'ill have him, he'ill have him, he'ill catch the rogue. I had now arrived at
			 <add rend="sup" hand="JDH" TEIform="add">the</add> top of the bank, and was animated and
			 pleased, and encouraged to proceed. I certainly would have intercepted his
			 passage, but being too much bent on gaining honour, and geting my shirt, I
			 entirely neglected where I was setting my feet. I made two or three quite
			 promising strides: the old lady observing gave me the squall, and I had just
			 begun to think of winning the laurels, when Alas! I sunk to the bottom of the
			 ten foot ditch full of water and mud. One minute, though, brought me to the
			 light again; I burst up like a rat from butter milk, sprang to my feet, and at
			 the old ladies Halloo! put forth with my utmost speed. His honour had just
			 passed the road when I pitched in, so off I set, full tilt; side by side with
			 the hottest pursuer; the third was just behind; and the fourth a large blowsy
			 fat fellow, being quite a heavy sailor, brought up the rear. A whole team of
			 naked fellows. The good old lady being now lost in extacy, starting up from her
			 saddle, pitched smack a strad<add rend="sup" hand="JDH" TEIform="add">d</add>le of the asses
			 head. The poor animal which had never been frightened in its whole life before,
			 and which no thunder could move, was now actually scared to fits, and set up a
			 most tremendous bray. The outlandish<pb id="mss02-14-p07" n="7" TEIform="pb"/>whistling
			 noise he produced among the old ladies petticoats made every horse dart like
			 lightning. The poor jack, <del rend="overstrike" hand="JDH" status="unremarkable" TEIform="del">he</del> entirely
			 blindfolded, half balanced before and behind, followed by the sound as fast as
			 he could, over logs and rocks, keeping up the thrill music as he went. I expect
			 they had a merrier ride to town, than ever 
			 <name key="pn0000588" reg="Gilpin, William" type="person" TEIform="name">Gilpin</name>
			 took. But this is only the report of the school girls, who affirmed next day
			 that they were standing on top of the hill, and witnessed the whole of sport.
			 We were too intent in pursuit of our game even to think of looking round. We
			 got our clothes not without considerable fuss, and as near as I can recollect,
			 from that day forth left off Quixotic adventures.</p> 
		  <closer TEIform="closer"> 
			 <signed TEIform="signed"> 
				<name key="pn0000655" reg="Hall, James Davidson" type="person" TEIform="name">Ja<hi rend="sup" TEIform="hi">s</hi> D Hall.</name></signed></closer> 
		<pb id="mss02-14-p07a" n="7 verso" TEIform="pb"/></div1> 
	 </body> 
	 <back TEIform="back"> 
		<div1 type="notes" org="uniform" sample="complete" part="N" TEIform="div1"> 
		  <note id="note230" target="ref230" type="source" rend="sup" place="unspecified" anchored="yes" TEIform="note"> 
			 <p TEIform="p">1. 
			 	<xref url="http://www.lib.unc.edu/mss/uars/ead/40152.html#d0e971" targOrder="U" from="ROOT" to="DITTO" TEIform="xref">Dialectic
				  Society Addresses, UA</xref>. The verso of the last leaf contains the following
				inscription: "<name key="pn0000655" reg="Hall, James Davidson" type="person" TEIform="name">J. D.
				  Halls</name>/Composition/ Filed 23<hi rend="sup" TEIform="hi">rd</hi> of/Aprill
				1822."</p> </note> 
		  <note id="note231" rend="sup" type="info" target="ref231" place="unspecified" anchored="yes" TEIform="note"> 
			 <p TEIform="p">2. Before public schools were established, communities built
				schools in "old fields," lands that had been abandoned or eroded and
				depleted through overfarming. The course of study usually included reading,
				writing, and arithmetic, though occasionally some advanced studies also were
				taught.</p></note> 
		  <note id="note232" rend="sup" type="info" target="ref232" place="unspecified" anchored="yes" TEIform="note"> 
			 <p TEIform="p">3. 
				<name key="name0001114" reg="Third Creek" type="place" TEIform="name">Third
				  Creek</name> lies approximately 2 1/2 miles south of 
				<name key="name0001083" reg="Statesville, NC" type="place" rend="no" TEIform="name">Statesville,
				  NC</name>. It branches off 
				<name key="name0000390" reg="Fourth Creek" type="place" TEIform="name">Fourth
				  Creek</name>, which runs west out of the 
				<name key="name0001068" reg="South Yadkin River" type="place" TEIform="name">South
				  Yadkin River</name>.</p></note> 
		  <note id="note233" rend="sup" type="info" target="ref233" place="unspecified" anchored="yes" TEIform="note"> 
			 <p TEIform="p">4. Possibly the classical preparatory school conducted by 
				<name key="pn0000655" reg="Hall, James Davidson" type="person" TEIform="name">Hall's</name> uncle 
				<name key="pn0000653" reg="Hall, Hugh Roddy" type="person" TEIform="name">Hugh Roddy
				  Hall (1800-56)</name> in 
				<name key="name0000097" reg="Bethany Church, NC" type="organization" rend="no" TEIform="name">Bethany
					Church</name>, 
			 	<name key="name0000527" reg="Iredell County, NC" type="place" rend="no" TEIform="name">Iredell
				  County</name>. In 1822 the 
				<name key="name0000763" reg="North Carolina Legislature" type="organization" TEIform="name">legislature</name> had chartered this school as 
				<name reg="Ebenezer Academy, Iredell County, NC" key="name0000310" type="organization" rend="no" TEIform="name">Ebenezer Academy</name>.</p></note> 
		  <note id="note234" rend="sup" type="edit" target="ref234" place="unspecified" anchored="yes" TEIform="note"> 
			 <p TEIform="p">5. 
				<name key="pn0000655" reg="Hall, James Davidson" type="person" TEIform="name">Hall</name> changed <hi rend="italics" TEIform="hi">as</hi> to
				<hi rend="italics" TEIform="hi">at</hi> by writing <hi rend="italics" TEIform="hi">t</hi> on top of
				<hi rend="italics" TEIform="hi">s</hi>. He also crossed out <hi rend="italics" TEIform="hi">pleasere</hi>, evidently intending to revise the phrase "as
				you please" to "at your pleasure."</p></note> 
		  <note id="note235" rend="sup" type="edit" target="ref235" place="unspecified" anchored="yes" TEIform="note"> 
			 <p TEIform="p">6. 
				<name key="pn0000655" reg="Hall, James Davidson" type="person" TEIform="name">Hall</name> wrote <hi rend="italics" TEIform="hi">k</hi> on top of
				<hi rend="italics" TEIform="hi">d</hi>.</p></note> 
		  <note id="note236" rend="sup" type="info" target="ref236" place="unspecified" anchored="yes" TEIform="note"> 
			 <p TEIform="p">7. "wedners": "weddingers" or members of a
				wedding party.</p></note> 
		  <note id="note237" rend="sup" type="info" target="ref237" place="unspecified" anchored="yes" TEIform="note"> 
			 <p TEIform="p">8. "a jack": a jackass.</p></note> 
		</div1> 
	 </back> 
  </text></TEI.2>