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		  <title TEIform="title"> <hi rend="bold" TEIform="hi">Letter from Peter W. Hairston to Ruth S.
			 Hairston, February 3, 1835:</hi> Electronic Edition.</title> 
		  <author TEIform="author">Hairston, Peter Wilson, 1819-1886</author> 
		  <editor role="editor" TEIform="editor">Erika Lindemann</editor> 
		  <funder TEIform="funder">Funding from the State Library of North Carolina supported the
			 electronic publication of this title.</funder> 
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			 <resp TEIform="resp">Text transcribed by</resp> 
			 <name TEIform="name">Erika Lindemann</name> 
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			 <name TEIform="name">Sarah Ficke</name> 
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		  <edition TEIform="edition">First Edition, 
			 <date TEIform="date">2005</date> </edition> 
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		  <publisher TEIform="publisher">The University Library, University of North Carolina at
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		  <pubPlace TEIform="pubPlace">Chapel Hill, North Carolina</pubPlace> 
		  <date TEIform="date">2005</date> 
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			 <p TEIform="p">© This work is the property of the University of North Carolina at
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		  <title type="monograph" TEIform="title"> <hi rend="italics" TEIform="hi">True and Candid
			 Compositions: The Lives and Writings of Antebellum Students in North
			 Carolina</hi> </title> 
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			 <resp TEIform="resp">written by</resp> 
			 <name TEIform="name">Lindemann, Erika</name> 
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				<title type="collection" TEIform="title"> Wilson and Hairston Family Papers
				  (#4134), Southern Historical Collection, University of North Carolina at Chapel
				  Hill </title> 
				<title type="document" TEIform="title"> Letter from Peter W. Hairston to Ruth S.
				  Hairston, February 3, 1835 </title> 
				<author TEIform="author">Peter W. Hairston</author> 
			 </titleStmt> 
			 <extent TEIform="extent"> 2 pages, 3 page images</extent> 
			 <publicationStmt TEIform="publicationStmt"> 
				<date TEIform="date">1835</date> 
				<publisher TEIform="publisher">Southern Historical Collection, University of North
				  Carolina at Chapel Hill</publisher> 
				<authority TEIform="authority"/> 
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				<note type="call number" place="unspecified" anchored="yes" TEIform="note">Call number 4134 (Southern Historical
				  Collection, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill)</note> 
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			 South</hi>. </p> 
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		  <p TEIform="p"> Transcript of the personal correspondence. Originals are in the
			 Southern Historical Collection, University of North Carolina at Chapel
			 Hill.</p> 
		  <p TEIform="p">Original grammar, punctuation, and spelling have been preserved.</p>
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		  <date TEIform="date">2005-03-15,</date> 
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			 <name TEIform="name">Sarah Ficke</name><resp TEIform="resp"/> 
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  </teiHeader><text id="mss03-07" TEIform="text"> 
	 <front TEIform="front"> 
		<div1 type="doc_summary" id="doc_sum03-07" org="uniform" sample="complete" part="N" TEIform="div1"> 
		  <head TEIform="head">Document Summary</head> 
		  <p TEIform="p">Hairston informs his grandmother of the death of Pres. Joseph
			 Caldwell.</p> 
		</div1> 
	 </front> 
	 <body TEIform="body"> 
		<div1 type="letter" org="uniform" sample="complete" part="N" TEIform="div1"> <pb id="mss03-07-p01" n="1" TEIform="pb"/> 
		  <head TEIform="head">Letter from 
			 <name key="pn0000641" reg="Hairston, Peter Wilson" type="person" TEIform="name">Peter W. Hairston</name> to 
			 <name key="pn0001869" reg="Hairston, Ruth S." type="person" TEIform="name">Ruth S.
				Hairston</name>, February 3, 1835<ref id="ref361" type="source" target="note361" rend="sup" targOrder="U" TEIform="ref">1</ref>
			 </head> 
		  <div2 type="letter" org="uniform" sample="complete" part="N" TEIform="div2"> 
			 <opener TEIform="opener"> 
				<dateline TEIform="dateline"> 
				  <name type="place" key="name0000165" reg="Chapel Hill, NC" rend="no" TEIform="name">Chapel
					 Hill</name> 
				  <date TEIform="date">February 3<hi rend="sup" TEIform="hi">d</hi> 1835</date></dateline> 
				<salute TEIform="salute">My dear 
				  <name key="pn0001869" reg="Hairston, Ruth S." type="person" TEIform="name">Grand
					 Mother</name></salute> </opener> 
			 <p TEIform="p"> Although the time since I saw you has been very short, yet the
				anxiety of hearing from you and Grand Pa<ref id="refab" rend="sup" type="info" target="noteab" targOrder="U" TEIform="ref">2</ref> has
				prompted me to write you a few lines. I suppose you will hear before this
				reaches you of the melancholy circumstance of the death of our venerable
				President 
				<name key="pn0000268" reg="Caldwell, Joseph" type="person" TEIform="name">Joseph Caldwell</name><ref id="ref362" type="editorial" target="note362" rend="sup" targOrder="U" TEIform="ref">3</ref> who expired on tuesday last the 27<hi rend="sup" TEIform="hi">th</hi> of
				January with the disease of which he has been afflicted for many years past.<ref id="ref363" type="informational" target="note363" rend="sup" targOrder="U" TEIform="ref">4</ref> In my opion there is no man who can fill this office in the
				manner in which he has. He bought a bell that can be heard three or four miles
				at his own expense for the use of the 
				<name key="name0001146" reg="University of North Carolina" type="organization" TEIform="name">College</name> and had various other improvements made upon
				the buildings for which he never was refunded. </p> 
			 <p TEIform="p">I apply myself to my studies as well as my
				<pb id="mss03-07-p02" n="2" TEIform="pb"/>health will permit as I have been plauged
				continually with the head ache ever since I have been in this place.</p> 
			 <p TEIform="p">I set in my window one night in last week and heard a fox chase,
				they caught the Fox.<ref id="ref364" type="editorial" target="note364" rend="sup" targOrder="U" TEIform="ref">5</ref> But he lives eight or ten miles from this place. Write to me
				soon.</p> 
			 <p TEIform="p">Give my Love to Grand Pa and Aunt Charity and receive the same
				from your</p> 
			 <closer TEIform="closer"> 
				<salute rend="right" TEIform="salute">Most affectionate Grandson</salute> 
				<signed TEIform="signed">
				  <name key="pn0000641" reg="Hairston, Peter Wilson" type="person" TEIform="name">P W Hairston</name></signed></closer> 
		  </div2> 
		  <div2 type="postscript" org="uniform" sample="complete" part="N" TEIform="div2"> 
			 <p TEIform="p">P. S. They took 
				<name key="pn0000268" reg="Caldwell, Joseph" type="person" TEIform="name">D<hi rend="sup" TEIform="hi">r</hi> Calwell</name> up three days after they had had buried him to
				take his mask.<ref id="ref365" type="informational" target="note365" rend="sup" targOrder="U" TEIform="ref">6</ref></p> 
			 <signed TEIform="signed">
				<name key="pn0000641" reg="Hairston, Peter Wilson" type="person" TEIform="name">P
				  W Hairston</name></signed> 
		  </div2> <pb id="mss03-07-env" n="envelope" TEIform="pb"/>
		</div1> 
	 </body> 
	 <back TEIform="back"> 
		<div1 type="notes" org="uniform" sample="complete" part="N" TEIform="div1"> 
		  <note id="note361" type="source" target="ref361" rend="sup" place="unspecified" anchored="yes" TEIform="note"> 
		  	<p TEIform="p">1. <xref url="http://www.lib.unc.edu/mss/inv/w/Wilson_and_Hairston_Family.html" targOrder="U" from="ROOT" to="DITTO" TEIform="xref">Wilson and Hairston Family Papers, SHC.</xref> The letter is addressed
				to "<name key="pn0001869" reg="Hairston, Ruth S." type="person" rend="no" TEIform="name">M<hi rend="sup" TEIform="hi">rs</hi> Ruth S Hairston</name>/ 
				<name key="name0000288" reg="Dick's Store, Henry County, VA" type="organization" rend="no" TEIform="name">Dick,s store</name>/ 
		  		<name key="name0000475" reg="Henry County, VA" type="place" rend="no" TEIform="name">Henry
				  County</name>/ 
				<name key="name0001190" reg="Virginia" type="place" TEIform="name">Virginia</name>." Though it has been stamped with a circular
				postmark in the upper left corner, the date is too faint to read. The amount of
				postage, "12 1/2" cents, has been superimposed in ink on the same
				amount written in pencil in the upper right corner. Someone also has written in
				pencil in the lower left corner "Mail" and at the top center of the
				envelope face "Single."</p></note>
		  <note id="noteab" rend="sup" type="info" target="refab" place="unspecified" anchored="yes" TEIform="note">
			 <p TEIform="p">2. Probably 
			 	<name key="pn0001875" reg="Hairston, Robert" type="person" rend="no" TEIform="name">Robert
				  Hairston (1783-1852)</name>.</p></note> 
		  <note id="note362" target="ref362" type="editorial" rend="sup" place="unspecified" anchored="yes" TEIform="note"> 
			 <p TEIform="p">3. 
				<name key="pn0000641" reg="Hairston, Peter Wilson" type="person" TEIform="name">Hairston</name> wrote "Joseph Caldwell" on top of 
				<hi rend="italics" TEIform="hi">Caldwell</hi>.</p></note> 
		  <note id="note363" type="informational" target="ref363" rend="sup" place="unspecified" anchored="yes" TEIform="note"> 
			 <p TEIform="p">4. Sources claim that in about 1829 
				<name key="pn0000268" reg="Caldwell, Joseph" type="person" TEIform="name">Caldwell</name> contracted a "chronic disease,"
				apparently kidney stones. In 1833 he visited doctors in 
				<name key="name0000867" reg="Philadelphia, PA" type="place" rend="no" TEIform="name">Philadelphia</name>, who pronounced the disease incurable and
			 	"advised against lithotomy" (<xref url="/nc/battle1/battle1.html#p353" targOrder="U" from="ROOT" to="DITTO" TEIform="xref">Battle 1:353</xref>), surgery to remove the
				stones from the bladder. Professor 
				<name key="pn0000033" reg="Anderson, Walker" type="person" TEIform="name">Walker
				  Anderson</name>, euologizing 
				<name key="pn0000268" reg="Caldwell, Joseph" type="person" TEIform="name">Caldwell</name> during the 1835 Commencement describes the last
				three days of 
				<name key="pn0000268" reg="Caldwell, Joseph" type="person" TEIform="name">Caldwell's</name> life: "By the exercise of prayers and
				other acts of the holy religion he professed, he strengthened himself for the
				last conflict, and spoke words of consolation and hope to his sorrowing
				friends. But death was yet to be indulged with a brief triumph, and for three
				days his sufferings were protracted with such intensity that his vigorous and
			 	well-balanced mind sank beneath the contest" (<xref url="/nc/battle1/battle1.html#p416" targOrder="U" from="ROOT" to="DITTO" TEIform="xref">Battle 1:416</xref>).</p></note> 
		  <note id="note364" type="editorial" target="ref364" rend="sup" place="unspecified" anchored="yes" TEIform="note"> 
			 <p TEIform="p">5. 
				<name key="pn0000641" reg="Hairston, Peter Wilson" type="person" TEIform="name">Hairston</name> capitalized <hi rend="italics" TEIform="hi">Fox</hi> after
				writing <hi rend="italics" TEIform="hi">fox</hi>.</p></note> 
		  <note type="informational" id="note365" target="ref365" rend="sup" place="unspecified" anchored="yes" TEIform="note"> 
			 <p TEIform="p">6. According to 
				<name key="pn0000114" reg="Battle, Kemp Plummer" type="person" TEIform="name">Battle</name>, 
				<name key="pn0000268" reg="Caldwell, Joseph" type="person" TEIform="name">Caldwell's</name> body was first buried in the village cemetery,
				then was exhumed in November 1835 so that 
				<name key="pn0001742" reg="Waugh, Alfred S." type="person" TEIform="name">Alfred
				  S. Waugh</name>, an artist, could cast 
				<name key="pn0000268" reg="Caldwell, Joseph" type="person" TEIform="name">Caldwell's</name> features in plaster to make a bust. On October
				31, 1846, 
				<name key="pn0000268" reg="Caldwell, Joseph" type="person" TEIform="name">Caldwell</name> was reinterred beside his wife near 
				<name key="name0000862" reg="Person Hall" type="place" TEIform="name">Person
				  Hall</name> and a monument was erected in honor of both 
				<name key="pn0000268" reg="Caldwell, Joseph" type="person" TEIform="name">Joseph</name> and 
				<name key="pn0000265" reg="Caldwell, Helen Hooper (née Hogg)" type="person" TEIform="name">Helen Hooper
				  Caldwell</name>. On June 2, 1858, a new monument was dedicated, and on August
				19, 1876, 
				<name key="pn0000783" reg="Hooper, William (b. 1792)" type="person" TEIform="name">William Hooper</name>, 
				<name key="pn0000265" reg="Caldwell, Helen Hooper (née Hogg)" type="person" TEIform="name">Helen Hooper
					Caldwell's</name> son, was interred next to his mother (Battle 1:<xref url="/nc/battle1/battle1.html#p414" targOrder="U" from="ROOT" to="DITTO" TEIform="xref">414</xref>, <xref url="/nc/battle1/battle1.html#p503" targOrder="U" from="ROOT" to="DITTO" TEIform="xref">503</xref>,
			 	<xref url="/nc/battle1/battle1.html#p692" targOrder="U" from="ROOT" to="DITTO" TEIform="xref">692</xref>).</p></note> 
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