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		  <title> <hi rend="bold">"On Capital Punishment," Composition
			 of John H. Bryan, May 17, 1843:</hi> Electronic Edition.</title> 
		  <author>Bryan, John Heritage, 1825-1891</author> 
		  <editor>Erika Lindemann</editor> 
		  <funder>Funding from the State Library of North Carolina supported the
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			 <resp>Text transcribed by</resp> 
			 <name>Erika Lindemann</name> 
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		  <edition>First Edition, 
			 <date>2005</date> </edition> 
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		  <publisher>The University Library, University of North Carolina at
			 Chapel Hill </publisher> 
		  <pubPlace>Chapel Hill, North Carolina</pubPlace> 
		  <date>2005</date> 
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			 <p>© This work is the property of the University of North Carolina at
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		  <title type="monograph"> <hi rend="italics">True and Candid
			 Compositions: The Lives and Writings of Antebellum Students in North
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				<title type="collection"> Senior and Junior Orations, North
				  Carolina Collection, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill </title> 
				<title type="document"> "On Capital Punishment,"
				  Composition of John H. Bryan, May 17, 1843</title> 
				<author>John H. Bryan</author> 
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			 <extent> 3 pages, 3 page images</extent> 
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				<date value="1843-05-17">1843</date> 
				<publisher>North Carolina Collection, University of North Carolina
				  at Chapel Hill</publisher> 
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				<note type="call number">Call number VC378 UO1 (North Carolina
				  Collection, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill)</note> 
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		  <p> Transcript of the personal correspondence. Originals are in the
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	 <front> 
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		  <head>Document Summary</head> 
		  <p> Bryan's brief essay opposes capital punishment because it makes
			 women and children destitute; on the other hand, it may be conducive to the
			 welfare of humanity.</p> 
		</div1> 
	 </front> 
	 <body> 
		<div1 type="composition"> <pb id="mss04-08-p01" n="1"/> 
		  <head> "On Capital Punishment," Composition of
			 <name key="pn0000219" reg="Bryan, John Heritage, Jr." type="person" id="JHB">John H. Bryan</name>, 
			 May 17, 1843<ref id="ref652" rend="sup" type="source" target="note652">1</ref></head> 
		  
		 
						
			<epigraph rend="right"> 
				<p>"This is your second failure in
					Composition"<lb/> 
			
				<name key="pn0000420" reg="Deems, Charles Force" type="person">Mr.
					Deems'</name> criticism on my Second Composition.</p></epigraph> 
			<head type="original" rend="center">Failure Third <lb/>on Capital Punishment.</head> 
			
			
		  <p> The subject of this essay is one which demands the attentive
			 consideration of every enlightened citizen of our free and happy country, for
			 many and various reasons. First: because it involves the destruction of human
			 life, the greatest blessing bestowed on us by our all-wise 
			 <name key="pn0000368" reg="The Creator" type="person" rend="no">Creator</name>.
			 Secondly: It deprives many a human creature, already sufficiently destitute, of
			 her only support in this world,<pb id="mss04-08-p02" n="2"/>or involves
			 numerous young children, too young to work to support themselves, in vile and
			 intolerable disgrace, or casts them to wander through the wild world alone and
			 by paths thick-set with snares and tending downwards to destruction. These
			 weighty arguments, though they be but few, in number, are sufficient to show
			 that the subject is one of deep and abiding interest and that it behooves every
			 man, who has the well-being of humanity at heart, to labor strenuously to
			 overthrow the<pb id="mss04-08-p03" n="3"/> system, if false and pernicious in
			 its effects and to uphold it if, on due consideration, it shall be found to be
			 conducive to their welfare. With these few desultory remarks I must close for
			 the present my essay on the subject of Capital Punishment</p> 
		  <closer> 
			 <signed> 
				<name key="pn0000219" reg="Bryan, John Heritage, Jr." type="person">Jno. H. Bryan</name> </signed> 
			 <date>Wednesday May 17<hi rend="sup">th</hi> 1843. 
				<name key="name0000934" reg="Raleigh, NC" type="place" rend="no">Raleigh</name> 
				<name key="name0000745" reg="North Carolina" type="place" rend="no">No Ca.</name>
				</date></closer> 
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		<div1 type="notes"> 
		  <note id="note652" type="source" target="ref652"> 
			 <p> 1. <hi rend="italics">Senior and Junior Orations</hi> (1842-46),
				NCC. The essay is bound in a volume containing 194 compositions written by 132
				juniors between 1842 and 1846. The assignment for Spring 1843 required students
				to address the topic, "Should Capital Punishment be stricken from our
				penal code?"; thirty-nine students wrote on this topic between April 7 and
				May 17, 1843, the day 
				<name key="pn0000219" reg="Bryan, John Heritage, Jr." type="person">John Heritage Bryan</name> attempted the assignment for the
				third time.</p> 
			 </note> 
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