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		  <title> <hi rend="bold">Inagural Address of Paul B. Means for the
			 Dialectic Society, May 8, 1868:</hi> Electronic Edition.</title> 
		  <author>Means, Paul Barringer, 1845-1911</author> 
		  <editor>Erika Lindemann</editor> 
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		  <edition>First Edition, 
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		  <publisher>The University Library, University of North Carolina at
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		  <pubPlace>Chapel Hill, North Carolina</pubPlace> 
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		  <title type="monograph"> <hi rend="italics">True and Candid
			 Compositions: The Lives and Writings of Antebellum Students in North
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				<title type="collection"> Dialectic Society Records (#40152),
				  University Archives, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill </title> 
				<title type="document">Inaugural Address of Paul B. Means for the
				  Dialectic Society, May 8, 1868 </title> 
				<author>Means, Paul Barringer, 1845-1911</author> 
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			 <extent>8 pages, 9 page images</extent> 
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				<date value="1868-05-08">1868</date> 
				<publisher>University Archives, University of North Carolina at
				  Chapel Hill</publisher> 
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				<note type="call number">Call number 40152 (University Archives,
				  University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill)</note> 
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	 <front> 
		<div1 type="doc_summary" id="doc_sum06-19"> 
		  <head>Document Summary</head> 
		  <p> Means' inaugural address urges Dialectic Society members to avoid
			 the siren songs of pleasure and vice and listen instead to virtue and reason so
			 that they may bring honor to their parents, their university, and the
			 nation.</p> 
		</div1> 
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	 <body> 
		<div1 type="speech"> <pb id="mss06-19-cv" n="cover"/><pb id="mss06-19-p01" n="1"/> 
		  <head> Inaugural Address of 
			 <name key="pn0001169" reg="Means, Paul Barringer" type="person">Paul
			 	B. Means</name> for the 
			 <name key="name0000284" reg="Dialectic Society" type="organization">Dialectic Society</name>, May 8, 1868<ref id="ref1212" type="source" target="note1212" rend="sup">1</ref></head> 
		  <opener> 
			 <salute> Friends and Fellow members: </salute> </opener> 
		  <p>To be called to preside over your meetings, is in my opinion as
			 great an honor as can be confered on any person connected with this 
			 <name key="name0001146" reg="University of North Carolina" type="organization">University</name>. </p> 
		  <p>This distinction having been shown me <hi rend="underscore">once</hi> <hi rend="underscore">before</hi>, I hardly again
			 expected to receive <hi rend="underscore">this</hi> expression of your esteem:
			 and did it not appear to me that this deference on your part should be
			 <hi rend="underscore">doubly</hi> appreciated, inasmuch as you selected me as
			 your President during my abscence from 
			 <name key="name0001146" reg="University of North Carolina" type="organization">the Hill</name> and when there were others who might claim
			 your attention, the duties, incumbent upon me at this time, as a member of the
			 graduating class, would undoubtedly induce me to decline the acceptance of this
			 office. Having considered it therefore, under the circumstances, my paramount
			 duty to abide the result of your kind suffrages; I now return you my most
			 sincere thanks for <hi rend="underscore">this</hi> appreciation of me. To speak
			 at <hi rend="underscore">any</hi><hi rend="underscore">length</hi> to you of
			 the condition of your 
			 <name key="name0000284" reg="Dialectic Society" type="organization">Society</name>, since this matter has been so frequently
			 and ably refered to recently; I would consider not only presumptious on my
			 part, but preposterously absurd. All therefore<pb id="mss06-19-p02" n="2"/>
			 that I shall say on this matter is that, in my opinion, you have made decided
			 progression during the last year, and that if you will follow the sensible and
			 profound advice of my recent predecessors, <hi rend="underscore">especially</hi> the <hi rend="underscore">immediate</hi> one,<ref id="ref1213" type="info" target="note1213" rend="sup">2</ref>
			 you will, in addition to the advancement already made, improve in
			 <hi rend="underscore">many</hi> respects and <hi rend="underscore">vastly</hi>.
			 The subjects upon which an "<hi rend="underscore">appropriate</hi>
			 <hi rend="underscore">address</hi>" may be written, have been so
			 thoroughly exhausted that I have been almost at a loss in what manner to
			 perform this <hi rend="underscore">first</hi> duty pertaining to my office.</p>
		  
		  <p> But as this will be the <hi rend="underscore">last</hi> time that I
			 will, in any manner, address you, I suppose that it will be most
			 "appropriate" for me to speak in accordance with the
			 <hi rend="underscore">occasion</hi>.</p> 
		  <p> A College life is one which none can appreciate but those who have
			 experienced it.</p> 
		  <p> When the student enters upon his career <hi rend="underscore">here</hi>, as when 
			 <name key="pn0000013" reg="Aeneas" type="person" rend="no">Eneas</name>
			 entered the temple at 
			 <name key="name0000151" reg="Carthage" type="place">Carthage</name>,
			 "the cloud" of parental affection,—which has shielded and
			 protected him from the snares and vicissitudes of other storms—, is
			 almost invariably dissipated by the fierce blasts of temptation. Here for
			 the<pb id="mss06-19-p03" n="3"/> first time he feels that, in the frail barque
			 of existence, he is sent forth upon the ocean of life, and must "paddle
			 his own canoe" or sink beneath its boisterous waves. </p> 
		  <p>Before him are the 
			 <name key="pn0001649" reg="Sylla" type="person">Sylla</name> and 
			 <name key="pn0000304" reg="Charybdis" type="person">Charybdis</name> of indolence and vice, and seldom it happens that he escapes them both
			 <hi rend="underscore">entirely</hi>. </p> 
		  <p>The current between them, in comparison with human
			 inclinations, is almost as difficult to follow, as it is "for a camel to
			 go through the eye of a needle".<ref id="ref1214" type="info" target="note1214" rend="sup">3</ref>
			 And Fellow-members, as one, who knows fully the many and fearful shoals upon
			 which you may founder, and the numerous under currents that may drift you into
			 these terrible whirlpools, I advise you now in <hi rend="underscore">this</hi>
			 my <hi rend="underscore">last</hi> <hi rend="underscore">speech</hi> to beware,
			 and look well to your course.</p> 
		  <p> In our youthful days we little regard with what great velocity the
			 wheels of life roll on, from an inate quality we are <hi rend="underscore">distressingly</hi> regardless of the warning, that on the
			 fast fleeting wings of time we are rapidly approaching "that bourne whence
			 no traveller returns."<ref id="ref1215" type="info" target="note1215" rend="sup">4</ref>
			 And not until age increases upon us do we open our eyes to our situation, and
			 then in deep anguish <pb id="mss06-19-p04" n="4"/>we exclaim, 
			 <q type="poem"> 
				<lg type="poem"> 
				  <l> "Ah me! those joyous days are gone;</l> 
				  <l> I little dreamt till they were flown, </l> 
					<l>    How fleeting were the hours!</l> 
				  <l> For lest he break the pleasing spell </l> 
				  <l>Time bears for youth a muffled bell </l> 
					<l>    And hides his face in flowers.<ref id="ref1216" type="info" target="note1215" rend="sup">5</ref></l> 
				</lg></q> When a young man enters College he stands at the first
			 great cross road in the journey of life. </p> 
		  <p>Upon his left stand <hi rend="underscore">Pleasure</hi> and
			 <hi rend="underscore">Vice</hi> with their "siren songs" and all the
			 enticing allurements to which human nature is liable to succumb; and how many
			 alas! follow them and find but too late, that they are only deceptive "<hi rend="underscore">ignes</hi>-<hi rend="underscore">fatui</hi>"<ref id="ref1217" type="info" target="note1217" rend="sup">6</ref>
			 which decoy their improvident pursuers only thro' the boggy mires of corruption
			 and disgrace. 
			 <q type="poem"> 
				<lg type="poem"> 
				  <l>"Oh! that youth in lifes gay dawning years </l> 
				  <l>Could see the world as it in age appears; </l> 
				  <l>How many virtues would experience teach,</l> 
				  <l> How many vices place beyond his reach </l> 
				  <l>Passions, like ocean billows, would subside</l> 
				  <l> And every dark temptation be defied<ref id="ref1218" type="edit" target="note1218" rend="sup">7</ref></l> 
				</lg></q> You have <hi rend="underscore">all</hi> been here
			 sufficiently long to indicate, to some extent, by your actions
			 <pb id="mss06-19-p05" n="5"/>what will be your future career in college:
			 <hi rend="underscore">but</hi>, the die is not yet cast, and to those of you
			 whose magnetic needle does not point in the direction I now say take another
			 and a better course! </p> 
		  <p>Listen only to the words of Virtue and Reason upon your right, push
			 zealously and faithfully on, upon the collegiate journey that stretches before
			 you,—which will grow brighter and smoother as you near the end—,
			 and <hi rend="underscore">there</hi>, instead of the willow wreath of sorrow,
			 receive upon your brows the trembling garlands of laurel with which Victory is
			 anxiously waiting to crown you.</p> 
		  <p> The hour when you must all bid a long farewell to this garden-spot
			 of your life is <hi rend="underscore">fast</hi>, <hi rend="underscore">fast</hi> approaching.</p> 
		  <p>The suffering and sorrow of that hour none of you will believe,
			 until it falls upon you from the grasp of time.</p> 
		  <p>These classic shades have become endeared to us all; there are
			 incidents and associations connected with, that, though trackless deserts and
			 boundless oceans may intervene, it is <hi rend="underscore">impos</hi>sible for
			 us to forget them. This our earthly<pb id="mss06-19-p06" n="6"/> 
			 <name key="name0000333" reg="Elysium" type="place">Elysium</name>,
			 has for years been the home of many of us; here we have all formed friendships
			 and attachments that it would soften a heart of adamant to severe; but
			 especially heartrending it is to leave these scenes, when to some of us they
			 are the only remenicences that we have, of dear friends, whose names, once on
			 the college list with our own, are now inscribed on the roll of mortality. </p>
		  
		  <p>But even if you find here no others charms of endearment, you must
			 become enraptured with this sacred spot and mourn to leave it when you reflect
			 that it is the home of your <hi rend="underscore">mind</hi>:—the only
			 spark of Divinity the only fragment of Immortality that you possess.</p> 
		  <p> Whether then you leave this transitory Paradise with sadness or
			 joy, it is my ardent wish for one and all that, when the hour arrives at
			 <hi rend="underscore">last</hi> for you to depart, you, in addition to having
			 plucked the most brilliant flowers of education, may look back with pleasure
			 and pride upon your college career, and go forth in such a manner that this 
			 <name key="name0001146" reg="University of North Carolina" type="organization">University</name> shall be the nucleus around which will
			 cluster the most lasting and pleasant reminiscences of
			 <pb id="mss06-19-p07" n="7"/>life; and that the information you may have
			 acquired here shall be the germ whence shall spring forth mighty and wonderful
			 acheivements in your struggles for fame and reputation. </p> 
		  <p>In conclusion, Fellow-members, I ask you to apply yourselves
			 diligently and lead such a life that the rising of your genius, which is just
			 begining to illumine the first day-spring of your existence, may continue to
			 shine with undim[in]ished splendour throughout life, and that the last gleam of
			 its parting rays may reflect streams of credit and honor on your parents, on
			 your 
			 <name key="name0001146" reg="University of North Carolina" type="organization">University</name>, and on the American nation! </p> 
		  <p>But as <hi rend="underscore">men</hi> I address you, and for the
			 honor of your <hi rend="underscore">sex</hi> I implore you that you do
			 <hi rend="underscore">not</hi> endeavor to ascend the steep, "whence
			 Fames' proud temple shines afar"<ref id="ref1219" type="info" target="note1219" rend="sup">8</ref> as
			 the grovelling, cunning serpent, which climbs the lofty crag only by dark
			 crevices and hidden paths; but like the noble eagle soar boldly up on the
			 pinions of intelligence and virtue with your course open to the eyes of all
			 your fellow-creatures, and having reached the zenith of your glory there seat
			 yourself in the chaplet of honor, unmolested save by the deafening applause
			 <pb id="mss06-19-p08" n="8"/>of the ardent admirers below and around you. </p> 
		  <p>Thanking you again for your kindness, I now assure you that I will
			 perform my duty according to the dictates of my conscience, and taking the
			 Constitution as my monitor "execute it as <hi rend="underscore">I</hi> understand it." </p> 
		  <closer> 
			 <signed> 
				<name key="pn0001169" reg="Means, Paul Barringer" type="person">Paul B. Means</name>.</signed> 
			 <dateline> 
				<name key="name0000132" reg="Cabarrus County, NC" type="place" rend="no">Cabarrus Co.,<lb/>N<hi rend="sup">o</hi>C<hi rend="sup">a</hi></name> <lb/>
				<date rend="left"><hi rend="double_underscore">May 7<hi rend="sup">th</hi> 1868</hi>
				  </date></dateline></closer> 
		</div1> 
	 </body> 
	 <back> 
		<div1 type="notes"> 
		  <note id="note1212" target="ref1212" type="source"> 
		  	<p>1. <xref url="http://www.lib.unc.edu/mss/uars/ead/40152.html">Dialectic Society Addresses, UA.</xref> The address consists of a
				title page and eight numbered pages of text. The title page is inscribed
				"Inaugural Address/of/ 
				<name key="pn0001169" reg="Means, Paul Barringer" type="person">Paul B. Means</name>/ 
				<name key="name0000132" reg="Cabarrus County, NC" type="place" rend="no">Cabarrus Co.,/N<hi rend="sup">o</hi>C<hi rend="sup">a</hi></name>/Delivered May 8<hi rend="sup">th</hi> 1868/ 
		  		<name key="pn0000147" reg="Biting, Samuel F." type="person" rend="no">Samuel
		  			F. Bitting</name>,—Vice President/ 
		  		<name key="name0000680" reg="Mount Airy, NC" type="place" rend="no">Mt.
				  Airy,/N<hi rend="sup">o</hi>C<hi rend="sup">a</hi></name>." A second hand
				has written "<name key="pn0001169" reg="Means, Paul Barringer" type="person">Means</name>." at the top of the title page. </p> </note> 
		  <note id="note1213" target="ref1213" type="info"> 
			 <p>2. 
				<name key="pn0001334" reg="Pearson, William Simpson" type="person" rend="no">William Simpson Pearson</name> (1849-1920) from 
			 	<name key="name0000676" reg="Morganton, NC" type="place" rend="no">Morganton,
				  NC</name>, entered the 
				<name reg="University of North Carolina" type="organization" key="name0001146" rend="no">University</name> in 1864 and was president of the
				<name reg="Dialectic Society" type="organization" key="name0000284" rend="no">Dialectic Society</name> from April 2 to May 8, 1868,
				when 
				<name key="pn0001169" reg="Means, Paul Barringer" type="person">Means</name> took the chair. 
				<name key="pn0001334" reg="Pearson, William Simpson" type="person">Pearson</name> had argued in his inaugural address that obsolete
				rules governing members' conduct should be expunged from the 
				<name key="name0000284" reg="Dialectic Society" type="organization" rend="no">Society's</name> constitution. 
				<name key="pn0001334" reg="Pearson, William Simpson" type="person">Pearson</name> received his degree in 1868 and became an author,
				lawyer, and railroad commissioner. He served as a 
				<name key="name0000107" reg="Board of Trustees" type="organization">University trustee</name> from 1905 to 1907.</p> </note> 
		  <note id="note1214" target="ref1214" type="info"> 
			 <p>3. 
				<name key="name0000099" reg="Bible" type="publication" rend="no">Matthew
				  19:24</name>: "And again I say unto you, It is easier for a camel to go
				through the eye of a needle, than for a rich man to enter into the kingdom of 
				<name key="pn0000589" reg="God" type="person" rend="no">God</name>."</p>
			 </note> 
		  <note id="note1215" target="ref1215" type="info"> 
			 <p>4. 
				<name key="pn0001519" reg="Shakespeare, William" type="person">William Shakespeare</name>, 
			 	<hi rend="italics"><name key="name0000498" reg="Hamlet (Shakespeare)" type="publication" rend="no">Hamlet</name></hi> III.i. (1603).</p> </note> 
		  <note id="note1216" target="ref1216" type="info"> 
			 <p>5. 
			 	<name key="pn0001490" reg="Saxe, John Godfrey" type="person" rend="no">John
				  Godfrey Saxe</name>, 
				<name key="name0000690" reg="&quot;My Boyhood&quot; (Saxe)" type="publication" rend="no">"My Boyhood," <hi rend="italics">Clever Stories of
				  Many Nations</hi></name> (1865).</p> </note> 
		  <note id="note1217" target="ref1217" type="info"> 
			 <p>6. "ignes fatui": fires that sometimes appear at night
				over marshes; foolish goals.</p> </note> 
		  <note id="note1218" target="ref1218" type="edit"> 
			 <p>7.  A blot in the manuscript obscures the end punctuation of the
				line. The quoted passage appears in 
				<name key="pn0001436" reg="Rhodes, William Henry" type="person" rend="no">William Henry Rhodes</name>, <hi rend="italics"><name key="name0001113" reg="Theodosia, The Pirate's Prisoner (Rhodes)" type="publication" rend="no">Theodosia,
				  The Pirate's Prisoner</name></hi>, III.vii, lines 36-41 (1846).</p> </note> 
		  <note id="note1219" target="ref1219" type="info"> 
			 <p>8. 
				James
				  Beattie, <hi rend="italics"><name key="name0000659" reg="The Minstrel (Beattie)" type="publication" rend="no">The Minstrel</name></hi> (1771).</p> </note> 
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