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                    <hi rend="bold"> Letter from Joseph Caldwell to Denison Olmsted, August 31,
                        1824:</hi> Electronic Edition.</title>
                <author>Caldwell, Joseph, 1773-1835</author>
                <funder>Funding from the University Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel
                    Hill supported the electronic publication of this title.</funder>
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                    <name>Brian Dietz</name>
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                <date>2005</date>
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                        <title type="collection">University of North Carolina Papers (#40005), University Archives, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
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                        <title type="document">Letter from Joseph Caldwell to Denison Olmsted,
                            August 31, 1824</title>
                        <author>[Joseph Caldwell]</author>
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                        <date value="1824-08-31">1824</date>
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                <head> Letter from <name key="pn0000268" reg="Caldwell, Joseph" type="person">Joseph Caldwell</name> to <name key="pn0001301" reg="Olmsted, Denison" type="person">Denison Olmsted</name>, August 31, 1824</head>
                <opener>
                    <dateline>
                        <name key="name000" reg="London, England" type="place">London</name>
                        <date>August 31, 1824.</date>
                    </dateline>
                    <salute>Dear Sir,</salute>
                </opener>
                <p> It is now, it seems, more than two months since I arrived at <name key="name0003100" reg="Liverpool, England" type="place">Liverpool</name> from <name key="name0000731" reg="New York, NY" type="place">N. York
                    </name>, and more than three since I left the latter of these cities. After
                    arriving in <name key="name0003035" reg="London, England" type="place">London</name> I
                    continued nearly a month in the city, first visiting places and institutions of
                    importance and becoming acquainted with books and book-sellers, and instruments,
                    and instrument-makers. Having informed myself of circumstances and characters I
                    made a number of purchases, and engagements, and set off in a steam packet which
                    runs between <name key="name0003035" reg="London, England" type="place">London</name>
                    and <name key="name0003091" reg="Edinburgh, Scotland" type="place">Edinburgh</name>.
                    After a passage of 3½ days we arrived on the <name key="name0003111" reg="River Forth, Scotland" type="place">Forth</name>, where the scenery of
                        <name key="name0001032" reg="Scotland" type="place">Scotland</name> began to
                    open upon our view. This was characterized by what is known as <name key="name0003107" reg="North Berwick, Scotland" type="place">North Berwick</name> Low, and
                        <name key="name0003086" reg="Bass Rock, Scotland" type="place">Bass Rock</name> at
                    the entrance of the <name key="name0003094" reg="Firth of Forth, Scotland" type="place">Firth
                    </name>, as well as several other elevated places, presenting the first
                    appearance of those masses of <name key="name0003086" reg="Bass Rock, Scotland" type="place">Rock</name>, of which <name key="name0001032" reg="Scotland" type="place">Scotland</name> seems very much composed. After having a pretty
                    rough passage along the British coast of the <name key="name0003108" reg="North Sea" type="place">German<pb id="unc04-18-p02" n="2"/>ocean</name>, during which
                    most of the passengers, and myself too, at last became sick, we found a
                    beautiful contrast in the tranquility and glossy smoothness of the <name key="name0003111" reg="River Forth, Scotland" type="place">Forth</name>. I
                    continued in <name key="name0003091" reg="Edinburgh, Scotland" type="place">Edinburgh</name> 10 days, and then passing over to <name key="name0003096" reg="Glasgow, Scotland" type="place">Glasgow</name>, and staying some days,
                    I set out for <name key="name0003102" reg="Loch Lomond, Scotland" type="place">Loch
                        Lomond</name>, <name key="name0003112" reg="Rob Roy's Cave, Scotland" type="place">Rob Roy's cave</name>, the <name key="name0003113" reg="Scottish Highlands" type="place">Highlands</name>, <name key="name0003101" reg="Loch Katrine, Scotland" type="place">Loch Kattrine</name> and the <name key="name0003117" reg="The Trossachs,                         Scotland" type="place">Trosachs</name>, returning by <name key="name0003087" reg="Callender, Scotland" type="place">Callender</name>, <name key="name0003090" reg="Doune, Scotland" type="place">Doune</name> and <name key="name0003115" reg="Stirling, Scotland" type="place">Stirling</name> to <name key="name0003091" reg="Edinburgh, Scotland" type="place">Edinburgh</name>, down the <name key="name0003111" reg="River                         Forth, Scotland" type="place">Forth</name> in a steamboat. I stayed two or
                    three days between <name key="name0003102" reg="Loch Lomond, Scotland" type="place">Loch Lomond</name> and <name key="name0003101" reg="Loch Katrine, Scotland" type="place">Loch Kattrine</name>, among the mountains, in a house or rather a cluster
                    of buildings, called the Garrison, which had been built 120 years ago, or more,
                    as a station for troops, to keep in check the wild clansmen of those times and
                    subdue them to the English power. The garrison is about a mile from <name key="name0003112" reg="Rob Roy's Cave, Scotland" type="place">Rob's Cave</name>,
                    and from a spot where they tell us his house probably stood. One object for
                    staying here was to be for some time in the country of the shepherds, whom I
                    visited in their<pb id="unc04-18-p03" n="3"/>cottages to observe their mode of
                    life and opportunities and customs and state of society. This is the tour which
                    is very commonly made by people from <name key="name0000336" reg="England" type="place">England</name> and the <name key="name0003114" reg="Scottish Lowlands" type="place">Lowlands of Scotland</name>, and its objects have had much
                    interest added to them by the writings of <name key="pn0001504" reg="Scott, Walter" type="person">Sir W. Scott</name>. While in <name key="name0003102" reg="Loch                         Lomond, Scotland" type="place">Loch Lomond</name> I attempted to visit the
                    summit of Ben Lomond, the highest mountain but one in <name key="name0001032" reg="Scotland" type="place">Scotland</name>, but when near the top I was
                    driven back by a storm, and was thus prevented from seeing those extensive
                    prospects, which constitute the principal object of the ascent.</p>
                <p>After my return to <name key="name0003091" reg="Edinburgh, Scotland" type="place">Edinburgh</name>, reflecting to how little purpose it is to be visiting
                    universities during their vacations, as I had some occasion to experience in
                    Edinburgh, I concluded to postpone my visits to <name key="name0003088" reg="Cambridge,                         England" type="place">Cambride</name> and <name key="name0003109" reg="Oxford,                         England" type="place">Oxford</name> till after my return from the <name key="name0000243" reg="Continent" type="place">Continent</name>, and traveled
                    sometimes on foot, but for the most part by coach to this place, whence I am
                    expecting to set out for <name key="name0000839" reg="Paris, France" type="place">Paris</name> this week. Present me respectfully and affectionately to <name key="pn0001302" reg="Olmsted, Eliza (née Allyn)" type="person">Mrs.
                        Olmstead</name> and <name key="pn000" reg="Harriet" type="person">Miss
                            Harriet</name> and all my friends.</p>
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