<!DOCTYPE TEI.2 SYSTEM "http://docsouth.unc.edu/dtds/teixlite.dtd">
<TEI.2>
    <teiHeader date.created="06-22-2005" id="First_Public_University" type="mss">
        <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
                <title>
                    <hi rend="bold">Letter from William Hooper to the Committee of Appointment,
                        January 27, 1834:</hi> Electronic Edition.</title>
                <author> Hooper, William, 1792-1876</author>
                <funder>Funding from the University Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel
                    Hill supported the electronic publication of this title.</funder>
                <respStmt>
                    <resp>Text transcribed by</resp>
                    <name>Bari Helms</name>
                </respStmt>
                <respStmt>
                    <resp>Images scanned by</resp>
                    <name>Bari Helms</name>
                </respStmt>
                <respStmt>
                    <resp>Text encoded by</resp>
                    <name>Brian Dietz</name>
                </respStmt>
            </titleStmt>
            <editionStmt>
                <edition>First Edition, <date>2005</date>
                </edition>
            </editionStmt>
            <extent>ca. 15K</extent>
            <publicationStmt>
                <publisher>The University Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill </publisher>
                <pubPlace>Chapel Hill, North Carolina</pubPlace>
                <date>2005</date>
                <availability>
                    <p>© This work is the property of the University of North Carolina at Chapel
                        Hill. It may be used freely by individuals for research, teaching and
                        personal use as long as this statement of availability is included in the
                        text</p>
                </availability>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <biblFull>
                    <titleStmt>
                        <title type="collection">University of North Carolina Papers (#40005),
                            University Archives, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill</title>
                        <title type="document">Letter from William Hooper to the Committee of
                            Appointment, January 27, 1834</title>
                        <author>W. Hooper Prof. A. L.</author>
                    </titleStmt>
                    <extent>4 pages, 4 page images</extent>
                    <publicationStmt>
                        <date value="1834-01-27">1834</date>
                        <authority/>
                    </publicationStmt>
                    <notesStmt>
                        <note type="call number">Call number 40005 (University Archives, University
                            of North Carolina at Chapel Hill)</note>
                    </notesStmt>
                </biblFull>
            </sourceDesc>
        </fileDesc>
        <encodingDesc>
            <projectDesc>
                <p>The electronic edition is a part of the University of North Carolina at Chapel
                    Hill digital library, <hi rend="italics">Documenting the American South</hi>.
                </p>
            </projectDesc>
            <editorialDecl>
                <p>The text has been encoded using the recommendations for Level 5 of the TEI in
                    Libraries Guidelines.</p>
                <p>Originals are in the Southern Historical Collection, University of North Carolina
                    at Chapel Hill.</p>
                <p>Original grammar, punctuation, and spelling have been preserved.</p><p>DocSouth staff created a 600 dpi uncompressed TIFF file for each image. The TIFF images were then saved as JPEG images at 100 dpi for web access.</p>
                <p>Page images can be viewed and compared in parallel with the text.</p>
                <p>Any hyphens occurring in line breaks have been removed, and the trailing part of
                    a word has been joined to the preceding line.</p>
                <p>All quotation marks, em dashes and ampersand have been transcribed as entity
                    references.</p>
                <p>All double right and left quotation marks are encoded as ".</p>
                <p>All single right and left quotation marks are encoded as '.</p>
                <p>All em dashes are encoded as —.</p>
                <p>Indentation in lines has not been preserved.</p>
            </editorialDecl>
            <classDecl>
                <taxonomy id="unc_history">
                    <bibl>
                        <title/>
                    </bibl>
                </taxonomy>
            </classDecl>
        </encodingDesc>
        <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
                <language id="eng">English</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
                <keywords scheme="unc_history">
                    <list>
                        <item> Any special keywords assigned for this project </item>
                    </list>
                </keywords>
            </textClass>
        </profileDesc>
        <revisionDesc>
            <change>
                <date>2005-06-29,</date>
                <respStmt>
                    <name>Brian Dietz</name>
                    <resp/>
                </respStmt>
                <item>finished TEI/XML encoding.</item>
            </change>
        </revisionDesc>
    </teiHeader>
    <text id="unc04-21">
        <body>
            <div1 type="official letter">
                <pb id="unc04-21-p01" n="1"/>
                <head>Letter from <name key="pn0000783" reg="Hooper, William (b. 1792)" type="person" rend="yes">William Hooper</name> to the <name key="name0000224" reg="Committee of                         Appointments, Board of Trustees" type="organization" rend="yes">Committee of
                        Appointment</name>, January 27, 1834</head>
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>
                            <name key="name0000165" reg="Chapel Hill, NC" type="place" rend="yes">Chapel Hill</name>
                            <date>Jan. 27<hi rend="sup">th</hi> 1834</date>
                        </dateline>
                    </opener>
                    <p> Whereas in all deliberative bodies, a dissenting minority claims the right
                        of a protest against the decision of the majority, and sometimes deem it
                        their duty publickly to express it; and whereas the Faculty of this <name key="name0001146" reg="University of North Carolina" type="organization" rend="yes">University</name>, by a late vote, have agreed to recommend to the
                            <name key="name0000224" reg="Committee of Appointments, Board of Trustees" type="organization">Committee of appointment</name> the immediate choice
                        of a Professor of Rhetoric and a third Tutor, the Professor of Languages
                        differing from them in opinion feels it due to himself &amp; to the
                        Department over which he presides, to lay before the <name key="name0000224" reg="Committee of Appointments, Board of Trustees" type="organization">Committee</name> a full view of the state of classical instruction in
                        this Institution that they may act with a full understanding of the
                    case.</p>
                    <p>1. The study of the classics, by the decree of the <name key="name0000107" reg="Board of Trustees" type="organization" rend="yes">Trustees</name>, is made to
                        occupy two thirds of the time of the Students during the Freshman &amp;
                        Sophomore years; that is, during half the College course.</p>
                    <p>2. These two classes embrace, almost always, a considerable minority of the
                        whole body of students; the classes uniformly growing thinner during the
                        last two years.</p>
                    <p>3. Hence appears the importance of having efficient instruction for the two
                        lower classes, since most of those who resort to the <name key="name0001146" reg="University of North Carolina" type="organization">University</name>
                        are in those classes.</p>
                    <p>4. But it is a notorious fact, that the instruction of the Freshman &amp;
                        Sophomore classes has been consigned entirely to Tutors, who are almost
                        always, fresh graduates, without experience, and of scholarship scarcely
                        superior to their pupils. This is not mentioned, to upbraid the Tutors, who
                        are often meritorious young men, but it is not to be expected that the small
                        salary given them will gain the services of any others than graduates at
                        their first setting out, nor that these will retain the station long enough
                        to acquire scholarship or skill in teaching. It is found, in fact, that they
                        very seldom stay more than a year, often only one session; &amp; thus
                        are those devoted classes doomed to a continual transfer from apprentices to
                        still younger apprentices; a species of mental<pb id="unc04-21-p02" n="2"/>persecution scarcely less deplorable than the bodily calamity which a
                        patient would sustain, if, laboring under some serious disease, he were to
                        be tampered with, every week, by a fresh quack, just discharged from <name key="name0000867" reg="Philadelphia, PA" type="place">Philadelphia</name>
                        with his new Diploma.</p>
                    <p>5. The evils of this system are more numerous than can be conceived of by any
                        who have not witnessed them.</p>
                    <p>In the first place, it is an imposition on the public, who of course expect,
                        that at the <name key="name0001146" reg="University of North Carolina" type="organization">University</name> of the <name key="name0000745" reg="North Carolina" type="place">State</name>, better instruction will
                        be provided for their sons than what they have at home; whereas it is, in
                        fact, much inferior.</p>
                    <p>Again the two lower classes, contract, by being in the hands of young tutors,
                        for whom they have very little fear or respect, a looseness of scholarship
                        &amp; manners which has a disastrous effect on their whole college
                        course, &amp; materially interrupts the tranquility of the Institution.
                        Rude conduct about the recitation room &amp; sometimes in the presence
                        of the Tutor is a bad preparation for regular habits in the more advanced
                        part of the course. As to the effects on scholarship, let any experienced
                        teacher say whether it is possible, for a professor to make good scholars
                        out of youths they neglected or mistaught during their noviciate. No: he
                        cannot, &amp; it ought not to be expected or required of him. The
                        Professor of Languages has long seen &amp; deplored the evils of this
                        system; every examination exhibits melancholy proofs of them &amp; he
                        sees no hope of an amendment as long as the present plan is pursued. He
                        fearlessly appeals to every student who has undergone it, whether it is not
                        very little that he has ever learned from the tuition of tutors.</p>
                    <p>6. If it be asked, why then are tutors so generally employed in our Colleges,
                        it may be replied that it is submitting to a necessary evil. As long as
                        students are collected together in buildings by themselves, there must be
                        some officers to control them, &amp; by these economy requires some of
                        the instruction to be done. But the <hi rend="underscore">less</hi>
                        instruction that is done by <hi rend="underscore">them</hi>, &amp; the
                            <hi rend="underscore">more</hi> that is done by <hi rend="underscore">permanent officers</hi>, is undoubtedly the best policy.</p>
                    <pb id="unc04-21-p03" n="3"/>
                    <p>Nor is the success of those colleges which employ numerous tutors any
                        recommendation of the system. It is a fact confessed by hundreds of students
                        from the <name key="name0000712" reg="New England" type="place">New
                        England</name> Colleges, as we have it on the authority of <name key="pn0003217" reg="Stuart, Moses" type="person" rend="yes">Prof. Stuart</name> of <name key="name0003002" reg="Andover Theological Seminary" type="organization" rend="yes">Andover</name>,
                        that they were more classical scholars when they left college than when they
                        entered it, &amp; this notwithstanding that, the Tutors <hi rend="underscore">there</hi> employed, are older &amp; more
                        experienced than any we can get.</p>
                    <p>7. These things being so, it is respectfully submitted to the <name key="name0000107" reg="Board of Trustees" type="organization">Trustees</name>, whether something ought not to be done to remedy this
                        crying grievance. Why is all expenditure &amp; all efficient tuition
                        lavished on the two upper classes? Why are classics admitted to such a
                        conspicuous rank in the scheme of education, if any accidental teacher, who
                        may be employed for a year or six months is adequate to instruct in them?
                        According to present arrangements, the two upper classes will have the
                        monopoly of six professors, with the exception that if a Prof. of Rhetoric
                        is appointed, he will give some lessons to the Sophomore Class. The late
                        professorship endowed is an adjunct to the Mathematical Department. Why
                        should not the Classical Department have an adjunct? Altho' it will not be
                        denied that the Professorship of Rhetoric is wanted to complete the
                        establishment, yet the writer of this Protest was once induced to relinquish
                        that station, &amp; accept his present one because the former was not
                        thought indispensable. It is his decided opinion that among the Professors
                        now in existence, the duties of the Professorship of Rhetoric about to be
                        appointed, <hi rend="underscore">ought</hi> to be assigned to the Department
                        of Languages, either as adjunct in the Latin &amp; Greek or as Prof. of
                        one of those Languages, solely. This is not singular. The writer knows it to
                        be the case in several of the first colleges in the <name key="name0001138" reg="Union" type="place">Union</name>.</p>
                    <p>If the <name key="name0000224" reg="Committee of Appointments, Board of                             Trustees" type="organization">Committee</name> refuse this, they will
                        not at least assign to the new Professor a <hi rend="underscore">portion</hi> of the classical tuition? If they think that their powers do
                        not reach to a provision against the evil herein complained of, will they
                            bear<pb id="unc04-21-p04" n="4"/>in mind this statement, to be presented
                        to the <name key="name0000107" reg="Board of Trustees" type="organization">Board</name> as soon as an occasion may occur for acting upon it?</p>
                    <p>The Professor of Languages has now done his duty in letting the <name key="name0000107" reg="Board of Trustees" type="organization">Trustees</name> know the wants of his Department. If they will not
                        interpose to remedy the evil, he will feel himself absolved from the
                        responsibility of attempting to make classical scholars at this college,
                        &amp; resign himself to the tranquility of despair. He is now in the
                        decline of life, &amp; of feeble constitution. He hopes it is no
                        presumption to think that his long experience entitles his opinions to some
                        respect &amp; his long services to some assistance in sharing the labor
                        &amp; responsibility of his department.</p>
                    <closer>
                        <signed>
                            <name key="pn0000783" reg="Hooper, William (b. 1792)" type="person">W.
                                Hooper Prof. A. L.</name>
                        </signed>
                    </closer>
            </div1>
        </body>
    </text>
</TEI.2>