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		  <title> <hi rend="bold"> Letter from Charles Phillips to David L.
			 Swain, August 28, 1853:</hi> Electronic Edition.</title> 
		  <author> Phillips, Charles, 1822-1889 </author> 
		  <funder>Funding from the University Library, University of North
			 Carolina at Chapel Hill supported the electronic publication of this
			 title.</funder> 
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			 <resp>Text transcribed by</resp> 
			 <name>Bari Helms</name> 
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		  <edition>First Edition, 
			 <date>2005</date> </edition> 
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		<extent>ca. 11K</extent> 
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		  <publisher>The University Library, University of North Carolina at
			 Chapel Hill </publisher> 
		  <pubPlace>Chapel Hill, North Carolina</pubPlace> 
		  <date>2005</date> 
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				<title type="collection"> University of North Carolina Papers
				  (#40005), University Archives, University of North Carolina at Chapel
				  Hill</title> 
				<title type="document"> Letter from Charles Phillips to David L.
				  Swain, August 28, 1853</title> 
				<author>Charles Phillips</author> 
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			 <extent>2 pages, 4 page images</extent> 
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				<date value="1853-08-28">1853</date> 
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				<note type="call number">Call number 40005 (University Archives,
				  University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill)</note> 
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		  <date>2005-07-01,</date> 
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	 	<div1 type="official letter"> <pb id="unc04-33-p01" n="1"/> 
		  <head>Letter from 
			 <name reg="Phillips, Charles " key="pn0001357" type="person">Charles
				Phillips</name> to 
			 <name reg="Swain, David Lowry" type="person" key="pn0001638" rend="yes">David L. Swain</name>, August 28, 1853</head> 
			 <opener> 
				<dateline> 
				  <name key="name0000141" reg="Cambridge, MA" type="place">Cambridge,
					 Mass.</name><lb/> 
				  <date> Aug. 28<hi rend="sup">th</hi> 1853</date></dateline> 
				<salute>My dear Sir, </salute> </opener> 
			 <p> Passing through the streets of 
				<name reg="Boston, MA" key="name0000111" type="place" rend="yes">Boston</name> the other day, I made some more enquiries concerning a
				hot air stove for our Church. On the other page of this sheet you will find a
				print of the only wood stove I have seen or heard of. The handle at the top
				moves a damper which is kept open till the fire burns fiercely, then it is
				closed &amp; the heat is forced to pass through those curved pipes &amp; thus
				its transferred to a large volume of air. This furnace is to be set in a brick
				apartment something like one of our old brick ovens. The air in this cell is
				heated &amp; then passes off by a tin pipe to the room you wish to heat, while
				the smoke &amp; gases pass off into the outer air by another sheet iron pipe.
				The price of this stove is $65.00 here. I do not like this pattern for
				our case. I do not think that the foundation of our wall ought to be disturbed
				lest we get a crack. Many of the coal stoves have a sheet iron cap (instead of
				a brick one) &amp; such, if I can find one, w<hi rend="sup">d</hi> suit us much
				better, as it might be introduced into a pit &amp; trenches dug under the floor
				of the Church, thro a hole cut into the floor in one of the side closets. Some
				thought of going through the Pulpit, but then the opening c<hi rend="sup">d</hi> not be used for making up the fire. Ought not some repost be
				had on the suitability of the stove advertised in 
				<name key="name0000443" reg="Greensboro, NC" type="place" rend="yes">Greensboro</name>? The ladies offered to put fifty dollars in my
				hands when I came away, &amp; so anxious are they to have warmth in our Church
				that I would have their desires gratified if possible.</p> 
			 <p> I was glad to hear of your safe return from a very pleasant trip,
				&amp; sh<hi rend="sup">d</hi> have written to you before this had I not been
				told that you were to write to me right away. I have written however frequently
				and fully concerning what I have seen &amp; heard while here, &amp; doubtless
				my correspondents w<hi rend="sup">d</hi> show you my letters if you thought
				them worthy of attention. As to my peculiar business<pb id="unc04-33-p02" n="2"/>here, I have not done very much. The sessions all around were just
				closing &amp; now they are just beginning. So from inspection I can say but
				little. But I do believe that we can do really as well at 
				<name key="name0000165" reg="Chapel Hill, NC" type="place" rend="yes">C. Hill</name> as they do anywhere that I have heard of hereabouts,
				although our pretensions be not so high, &amp; 
				<name reg="Hedrick, Benjamin Sherwood " key="pn0000708" type="person" rend="yes">M<hi rend="sup">r</hi> Hedrick</name> thinks so too. 
				<name type="person" key="pn0003214" reg="Sparks, Jared" rend="yes">President Sparks</name> gave me his views pretty fully entirely in
				favour of our project, as one needed, likely to be of great utility, and as
				established at the best point in all 
				<name reg="The South" key="name0001060" type="place">the South</name>,
				but every thing cannot be settled at once, &amp; <hi rend="underscore">no
				intimations given of possible failure</hi>. I see that the
				<hi rend="underscore">ex</hi> <hi rend="underscore">President</hi> thinks that
				there is no harm in managing the public provided the public is so benefited.
				<hi rend="underscore">Don't others practice so too?</hi> I am very busy
				pursuing the applications of my mathematics &amp; do not find such hard work as
				I feared. The drawing takes up much time. I take lessons in landscape as well
				as in machinery, &amp; shall also learn to use colours. I can understand the
				truthfulness of 
				<name type="person" key="pn0003081" reg="Gwynn, Walter" rend="yes">Major Gwynn's </name>complaint that the Schools send out drawing
				masters but not Engineers, the young men here spend, I sh<hi rend="sup">d</hi>
				say, waste a great deal of time at their drawing boards. Handsome pictures look
				well on the sides of a drawing room, but what if the plans for a bridge, or a
				factory wheel do have hard lines in them. One of my fellows here showed me a
				picture which cost him the time of six weeks, &amp; the tedium of applying two
				hundred coats of India Ink. No wonder that he was slow &amp; bungling in
				telling about lines of the second order, &amp; although he had been through the
				Calculus was still in doubt as to du/dx. Yet such attainments are showy, &amp;
				attract attention, &amp; 
				<name key="pn0003214" reg="Sparks, Jared" type="person">Pres.
				  Sparks</name> says we mustn't be as nice at first as we may afterwards when
				students are plenty. But I sh<hi rend="sup">d</hi> greatly prefer having at
				first a few first rate fellows who will work &amp; won't grumble, &amp; by them
				get a reputation for correct mathematical teaching &amp; a sufficiency of neat
				&amp; accurate drawing. I wish that 
				<name type="person" key="pn0003018" reg="Battle, Richard Henry, Jr." rend="yes">R. Battle</name> &amp; 
				<name type="person" rend="yes" key="pn0000020" reg="Alexander, William Lee">Alexander</name> w<hi rend="sup">d</hi> study with
				me. I hope that you will write to me often, fully &amp; freely, suggesting
				points for enquire here &amp; elsewhere. I shall visit 
				<name key="name0001257" reg="Yale University" type="organization" rend="yes">Yale</name> &amp; 
				<name key="name0000124" reg="Brown University" type="organization" rend="yes">Brown</name> in Sept<hi rend="sup">r</hi> or Oct<hi rend="sup">r</hi></p> 
			 <closer> 
				<salute>Yours with respects to 
				  <name key="pn0001640" reg="Swain, Eleanor (née White)" type="person" rend="yes">Mrs. Swain</name>,</salute> 
				<signed> 
				  <name key="pn0001357" reg="Phillips, Charles" type="person">Charles
					 Phillips</name></signed></closer> </div1>
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