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		  <title> <hi rend="bold"> Letter from Elisha Mitchell to Charles Manly,
			 September 11, 1840:</hi> Electronic Edition.</title> 
		  <author> Mitchell, Elisha, 1793-1857</author> 
		  <funder>Funding from the University Library, University of North
			 Carolina at Chapel Hill supported the electronic publication of this
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			 <resp>Text transcribed by</resp> 
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		  <edition>First Edition, 
			 <date>2005</date> </edition> 
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		  <publisher>The University Library, University of North Carolina at
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		  <pubPlace>Chapel Hill, North Carolina</pubPlace> 
		  <date>2005</date> 
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			 	<title type="collection"> University of North Carolina Papers (#40005), University
				  Archives, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill</title> 
				<title type="document"> Letter from Elisha Mitchell to Charles
				  Manly, September 11, 1840</title> 
				<author>E. Mitchell</author> 
			 </titleStmt> 
			 <extent>4 pages, 4 page images</extent> 
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				<date value="1840-09-11">1840</date> 
				<authority/> 
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				<note type="call number">Call number 40005 (University Archives,
				  University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill)</note> 
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		  <date>2005-06-27,</date> 
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	 	<div1 type="official letter"> <pb id="unc05-16-p01" n="1"/> 
		  <head> Letter from 
			 <name key="pn0001194" reg="Mitchell, Elisha " type="person">Elisha
				Mitchell</name> to 
			 <name key="pn0001074" reg="Manly, Charles" type="person">Charles
				Manly</name>, September 11, 1840</head> 
				 <opener> 
				<dateline> 
				  <name reg="University of North Carolina" key="name0001146" type="organization">University of N. Ca</name>. 
				  <date>Sept. 11th 1840</date></dateline> 
				<salute>To 
				  <name reg="Manly, Charles" key="pn0001074" type="person">Charles
					 Manly Esq.</name></salute> 
				<salute> Dear Sir,</salute></opener> 
			 <p> The meeting of 
				<name reg="Board of Trustees" key="name0000107" type="organization">the board of Trustees</name> is appointed for Friday the
				25th of the current month at 12 o clock. The engagements of the gentlemen in
				attendance are not likely to allow of a long delay in this place whether for an
				investigation of the circumstances of this particular case or for the purpose
				of devising means for preventing a recurrence of the same or similar disorders
				in future. Matters were worse than from the tenor of your letter to 
				<name reg="Dudley, Edward Bishop" type="person" key="pn0003057" rend="yes">the Governor</name> you seem to have supposed. That you may come to
				this place with at least some general knowledge of the circumstances that
				induced an application to your honorable body and with your wise head teeming
				with schemes for the re-establishment of order and industry I propose to give
				you a little history of the whole affair. </p> 
			 <p>Some little disposition to annoy the Faculty by missiles of
				different kinds has been exhibited within the last year or two. I do not
				recollect particulars and perhaps over-rate the amount of what actually
				occurred, but whatever it was our general forbearance rather encouraged those
				concerned with the hope of impunity. There was a good deal of throwing though
				apparently with a view of intimidating rather than doing injury when we
				interfered with the ugly club in July last.</p> 
			 <p> Three weeks ago, there was an affair in which 
				<name key="pn0000510" reg="Fetter, Manuel" type="person" rend="yes">Professor Fetter</name> and myself were concerned of which some
				account appears to have reached you — true perhaps in the main untrue in
				some of the details. A Bull dance was got up on the second story passage of the
				S. <gap reason="[unrecovered]"/> of the 
				<name key="name0000798" reg="Old West" type="place" rend="yes">West
				  building</name>. A pail and wash-bowl I believe it was of water were placed in
				the landing place of the stairs to wet such member of the Faculty as might
				attempt to interfere. It was 
				<name key="pn0000510" reg="Fetter, Manuel" type="person">Prof.
				  Fetter's</name> evening to be there for the preservation of order. The noise of
				the dance was so great that after it had continued for some time I went down<pb id="unc05-16-p02" n="2"/>and was upon the ground a little before 
				<name key="pn0000510" reg="Fetter, Manuel" type="person">Mr
				  Fetter</name> escaped the proposed ducking, but the lights were immediately
				extinguished. I obtained a light in the third story and when it appeared the
				persons who had been engaged in the disturbance ran down and escaped from the
				building. Supposing the whole to be over I went home. After I left, the
				annoyances were kept up and directed particularly against 
				<name key="pn0000510" reg="Fetter, Manuel" type="person">Prof.
				  Fetter</name>. Water, books, tables, or parts of tables were thrown down from
				above and a charge of pusillanimity is attempted to be got up against him for
				not having put these disturbances down and for having run as it is (untruly)
				said from the building when he finally left it over to 
				<name reg="Graves, Ralph H. " type="person" key="pn0000611" rend="yes">Dr Graves</name>. The running 
				<name key="pn0000510" reg="Fetter, Manuel" type="person">Mr
				  Fetter</name> positively denies any farther than that he passed rapidly out of
				the building and to the distance of a few feet from it with the view of
				avoiding anything that might be thrown from above. My own recollections are
				that the night was too dark to admit of any person being seen either running or
				standing still at the distance of an hundred yards in the grove. Before he went
				out of the building 
				<name key="pn0000510" reg="Fetter, Manuel" type="person">Mr
				  Fetter's</name> position was one of difficulty. The upper stories — the
				second and third were quite dark — if he ascended without a candle he
				could see no one — if with a candle he became a mark for a pitcher of
				water or other missile by which the candle would have been extinguished. The
				proper method would have been to have called in some other member of the
				Faculty and taken possession of this part of the building at all hazards, but 
				<name key="pn0000510" reg="Fetter, Manuel" type="person">Mr
				  Fetter</name> has not yet had experience in such transactions. As the plan of
				operations has now for its object to correct 
				<name key="pn0000510" reg="Fetter, Manuel" type="person">Mr
				  Fetter</name> of a want of spirit you may expect to hear the transactions of
				that night represented as a mere bagatelle, but I will state some things
				hereafter which may seem to satisfy you that the earnest reports on this and
				other points are to be received with caution.</p> 
			 <p>This affair having gone off so well gave additional spirit to
				those of the next Saturday night. A freshman treat was had after dark in the
				woods at the Foxhole (not Fauxhall as they tell me) spring from which the
				company came up hallooing and shouting. The Faculty went round to the rooms to
				see who was absent, and it not appearing to be of much use to stay longer went
				home. Some stones and brick bats were thrown before they retired. Afterwards
				the belfry having<pb id="unc05-16-p03" n="3"/>been broken open, the bell was
				rung indefinitely. They also began to batter in pieces the doors of the
				sophomore and junior recitation rooms and of the laboratory. The door of the
				library yielding by the bursting off of the box of the lock to the first
				application of force was not broken. Fearing that great injury to the apparatus
				might be done in the laboratory I went down with a view if possible of having
				an interview with the rioters and <hi rend="underscore">persuading</hi> them to
				desist. I had plenty of brick bats thrown at me, masses weighing from one to
				two pounds thrown with a hearty good will and flying on all sides of me. The
				Faculty afterwards went through the buildings between the hours of two and
				three in the morning with the view of detecting some of the authors of these
				disorders who had taken our horses out of the stables and were riding them
				about the campus, but in consequence of some delay in our movements nothing
				important was accomplished. I have spoken of what I myself saw because I do not
				know exactly what befell the other members of the Faculty.</p> 
			 <p> What is to be done? I answer, tis a great pity that we could not
				have you here on the spur of the occasions. The parties concerned and engaged,
				finding your visit have been strengthening each others hearts so that I am not
				certain you will accomplish much now. But without presuming to dictate I will
				respectfully state what my views are. Unless you come here prepared to call a
				tet-e-tet, and state distinctly and unequivocally that this raising a row and
				then throwing stones under cover of the darkness at those whose duty it is to
				interfere is mean and cowardly, your visit will do more harm than good. </p> 
			 <p>Secondly the Faculty are I suppose entitled to that protection
				when engaged in the discharge of their appropriate duties which the laws of the
				land are held to afford to the meanest citizen. The ordinances of 
				<name key="name0000107" reg="Board of Trustees" type="organization">the Trustees</name> do not encourage or even warrant a
				criminal prosecution on our part. Nor could we institute such proceedings
				without destroying altogether the kind of relation which it has been held
				desirable to have existing between the Faculty and students. The circumstances
				of the present case are perhaps such as would under such proceeding improper.
				But it seems desirable that the students should be told in very plain terms
				that they are amenable<pb id="unc05-16-p04" n="4"/>to the laws of the land and
				that 
				<name key="name0000107" reg="Board of Trustees" type="organization">the Trustees</name> will of their own notion proceed
				against them if these things are repeated or others like them are engaged
				in.</p> 
			 <p>Thirdly it is perhaps of more importance still, that you should
				give no credit to a great variety of stories that are circulated from this
				place. It is incredible; the number of them that go abroad which are totally
				unfounded and untrue. Some are uttered in jest in the first instance and
				believed by the second or third person that hears them, others are malicious
				falsehoods. Take for instance a few with regard to myself. That on the night of
				
				<name key="name0001137" reg="Ugly Club" type="organization">the ugly
				  club</name> I was about the college buildings with a naked sword (from a sword
				cane) in my hand. That I was thoroughly wet on the night of 
				<name key="pn0000510" reg="Fetter, Manuel" type="person">Professor
				  Fetter's</name> adventure by water thrown upon men from above. That finding a
				student asleep upon his back and the contents of some ones stomach upon the
				floor, I both smelt and tasted of the same to see whether the ejectment was
				from the stomach of the sleeper. That I was beaten to a jelly on the night of
				the great row &amp;c &amp;c. In some cases the stories are too silly to do any
				harm, in others, as in the case of 
				<name key="pn0000510" reg="Fetter, Manuel " type="person">Prof.
				  Fetter</name> they may do mischief. </p> 
			 <p>If the night when you shall be here shall be a bright star light,
				I should be glad to have you stand at the door of the south entry of 
				<name reg="Old West" type="place" key="name0000798">the West
				  Building</name> on the west side and judge for yourself how much confidence is
				to be placed in statements that 
				<name key="pn0000510" reg="Fetter, Manuel" type="person">Mr
				  Fetter</name> was seen from that point to run over towards 
				<name key="pn0000611" reg="Graves, Ralph H. " type="person">Dr
				  Graves</name>. I passed there last night after dark for the purpose of
				ascertaining whether it were possible to see that a person was passing at that
				gait and found it as it seemed to me impossible, and the night was lighter than
				that on which 
				<name key="pn0000510" reg="Fetter, Manuel" type="person">Mr.
				  Fetter</name> was said to have been seen. The stars were visible at that time
				but the heavens covered in part with a thin haze — last night nothing
				like a cloud was to be seen. Last night a person dressed in black might perhaps
				have been seen for an instant at one or two points but no one could declare
				with safety that he was running. The whole I fully believe to be a groundless
				calumny.</p> 
			 <closer> 
				<salute>Yours Respectfully,</salute> 
				<signed> 
				  <name key="pn0001194" reg="Mitchell, Elisha" type="person">E.
					 Mitchell</name></signed></closer> 
		  </div1> 
		  <div1 type="postscript"> 
			 <p>P.S. After the statement of the physical impossibility of seeing 
				<name key="pn0000510" reg="Fetter, Manuel" type="person">Prof.
				  Fetter</name> in full trot for 
				<name key="pn0000611" reg="Graves, Ralph H. " type="person">Dr
				  Graves</name> from the west side of the building, that charge is now I learn
				abandoned and the whole confined to what took place whilst he was passing along
				the front and around the end, certainly a small matter. </p> 
		 		</div1> 
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