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                    <hi rend="bold">Letter from Joseph Caldwell to "My dear
                        Friend," June 3, 1807:</hi> Electronic Edition.</title>
                <author>Caldwell, Joseph, 1773-1835</author>
                <funder>Funding from the University Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel
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                <date>2005</date>
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                            University Archives, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill</title>
                        <title type="document">Letter from Joseph Caldwell to "My dear
                            Friend," June 3, 1807 </title>
                        <author>Joseph Caldwell</author>
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                        <date value="1807-06-03">1807</date>
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            <div1 type="letter">
                <pb id="unc05-20-p01" n="1"/>
                <head>Letter from <name key="pn0000268" reg="Caldwell, Joseph" type="person">Joseph Caldwell</name> to "My dear Friend," June 3, 1807</head>
                <opener>
                    <dateline>
                        <name key="name0000165" reg="Chapel Hill, NC" type="place" rend="yes">Chapel Hill</name> 
                        <date>June 3<hi rend="sup">d</hi> 1807</date>
                    </dateline>
                    <salute>My dear Friend,</salute>
                </opener>
                <p>I had the unexpected pleasure of your letter a few days ago, in which you give
                    me information of many interesting events which have passed since our
                    separation. I had learned some time ago that you were settled as a pastor in one
                    of the congregations of <name key="name0000238" reg="Connecticut" type="place">Connecticut</name>; but was totally unacquainted with the removal you have
                    made into another state. In 1796 I received an invitation while I was studying
                    at <name key="name0000909" reg="Princeton University" type="organization">Princeton</name> and acting as tutor there, from an old friend to come to <name key="name0000745" reg="North Carolina" type="place">N. Carolina</name> and fill
                    his place as Professor of Mathematics in the <name key="name0001146" reg="University of North Carolina" type="organization">University</name>.
                    After further correspondence I determined to accept and answered him on the last
                    day of October. There I have continued ever since, and am likely to spend here
                    the remainder of my days. The difficulties, trials, and anxieties I have
                    encountered through this lapse of time, are too numerous to be recounted within
                    a short compass. About three and a half ago I married, and at the end of two
                    years had a daughter who with my <name key="pn0000271" reg="Caldwell, Susan                         (née Rowan) " type="person" rend="yes">wife</name> has a few months since
                    been surrendered into the hands of Him who gave them. </p>
                <p>When I first came here I found the <name key="name0001146" reg="University of North                         Carolina" type="organization">University</name> just commencing business,
                    and it took two years afterwards to render the highest class fit for its
                    degrees. There was no president, and I suffered myself to be<pb id="unc05-20-p02" n="2"/>persuaded, young and inexperienced as I was to take
                    the superintendency of the institution. After a year's experience, I determined
                    to resign, and stated to the <name key="name0000107" reg="Board of Trustees" type="organization">Trustees</name> that this was the only condition upon
                    which I could consent to act any longer in the college. At that time there was
                    but one officer in the <name key="name0001146" reg="University of North Carolina" type="organization">University</name> beside myself. On this resignation, I
                    continued as professor of mathematics, and another professor was appointed to
                    whom the superintendence was assigned. In little more than eighteen months he
                    left us, and the consequence was that I was obliged to assume his business anew.
                    For four successive sessions I continued to solicit of the <name key="name0000107" reg="Board of Trustees" type="organization">Board</name> the appointment of
                    some other person to the chief professorship, but a person was not to be easily
                    had, and the <name key="name0000107" reg="Board of Trustees" type="organization">trustees</name> still insisted that I should continue. At last finding it
                    no longer to any purpose I went on in the business, and had the good fortune to
                    give general satisfaction to the <name key="name0000107" reg="Board of Trustees" type="organization">Trustees</name>, the students, &amp; the public. In
                    July 1803 I married, and a year afterwards was regularly elected President with
                    a salary of $1000. This is a small sum for such an office, and the
                    heavy duties annexed to it; but the buildings of the <name key="name0001146" reg="University of North Carolina" type="organization">University</name> are
                    not all finished, and the <name key="name0000107" reg="Board of Trustees" type="organization">Trustees</name> are forced to apply their funds to that
                    object as far as possible. I was made happy by a daughter, who died six months
                    ago when she was 14 months old, and my <name key="pn0000271" reg="Caldwell, Susan                         (née Rowan) " type="person">wife</name> soon followed her to the
                    grave. Such is the fallacy of human expectations, <pb id="unc05-20-p03" n="3"/>and the transition of present happiness!</p>
                <p>About 8 or ten months ago the trustees of <name key="name0001064" reg="South Carolina College" type="organization" rend="yes">Columbia college</name> in <name key="name0001063" reg="South Carolina" type="place">South Carolina</name> elected me to the
                    professorship of mathematics in that college with a salary of $2000
                    but finding my attachments grown to this place, and disliking change I declined
                    the appointment, though they held up as an inducement the prospect of a speedy
                    succession to the Presidency which is endowed with a salary of $3000.</p>
                <p>I must confess I was surprised at those parts of your letter which speak of the
                    change of your sentiments with respect to the doctrine of the Trinity. No doubt
                    you may have found reasons satisfactory to your mind to induce you to relinquish
                    the opinions you formerly held. I have not seen the books you have published on
                    this important subject but hope that I shall be able to procure them either from
                    you or by some other means. It is a doctrine which has been the occasion of many
                    controversies &amp; schemes in every age; but often having settled my
                    opinions with respect to it I have never felt myself shaken by the arguments
                    which have been advanced against it. It would seem by the title of your book
                    that you think what is called the orthodox doctrine denies the unity of the
                    divine Being. This I hope is not the case.</p>
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