<!DOCTYPE TEI.2 SYSTEM "http://docsouth.unc.edu/dtds/teixlite.dtd">
<TEI.2>
    <teiHeader date.created="06-22-2005" id="First_Public_University" type="mss">
        <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
                <title>
                    <hi rend="bold">"A President's Address," by Charles Phillips,
                        August 1840:</hi> Electronic Edition.</title>
                <author>Phillips, Charles, 1822-1889</author>

                <funder>Funding from the University Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel
                    Hill supported the electronic publication of this title.</funder>
                <respStmt>
                    <resp>Text transcribed by</resp>
                    <name>Bari Helms</name>
                </respStmt>
                <respStmt>
                    <resp>Images scanned by</resp>
                    <name>Caitlin R. Donnelly</name>
                </respStmt>
                <respStmt>
                    <resp>Text encoded by</resp>
                    <name>Stephanie Adamson</name>
                </respStmt>
            </titleStmt>
            <editionStmt>
                <edition>First Edition, <date>2007</date>
                </edition>
            </editionStmt>
            <extent>ca. 20K</extent>
            <publicationStmt>
                <publisher>The University Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill </publisher>
                <pubPlace>Chapel Hill, North Carolina</pubPlace>
                <date>2007</date>
                <availability>
                    <p>© This work is the property of the University of North Carolina at
                        Chapel Hill. It may be used freely by individuals for research, teaching and
                        personal use as long as this statement of availability is included in the
                        text</p>
                </availability>
            </publicationStmt>

            <sourceDesc>
                <biblFull>
                    <titleStmt>
                        <title type="collection">Records of the Dialectic Society (#40152),
                            University Archives, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill </title>
                        <title type="document">"A President's Address," by Charles
                            Phillips, August 1840 </title>
                        <author>Charles Phillips</author>

                    </titleStmt>
                    <extent>7 pages, 8 page images</extent>
                    <publicationStmt>
                        <date>1840</date>
                        <authority/>
                    </publicationStmt>
                    <notesStmt>
                        <note type="call number">Call number 40152 (University Archives, University
                            of North Carolina at Chapel Hill)</note>
                    </notesStmt>
                </biblFull>
            </sourceDesc>
        </fileDesc>
        <encodingDesc>
            <projectDesc>
                <p>The electronic edition is a part of the University of North Carolina at Chapel
                    Hill digital library, <hi rend="italics">Documenting the American South</hi>.
                </p>
            </projectDesc>
            <editorialDecl>
                <p>The text has been encoded using the recommendations for Level 5 of the TEI in
                    Libraries Guidelines.</p>
                <p>Originals are in the University Archives, University of North Carolina at Chapel
                    Hill.</p>
                <p>Original grammar, punctuation, and spelling have been preserved.</p>
                <p>Page images can be viewed and compared in parallel with the text.</p>
                <p>Any hyphens occurring in line breaks have been removed, and the trailing part of
                    a word has been joined to the preceding line.</p>
                <p>All quotation marks, em dashes and ampersand have been transcribed as entity
                    references.</p>
                <p>All double right and left quotation marks are encoded as ".</p>
                <p>All single right and left quotation marks are encoded as '.</p>
                <p>All em dashes are encoded as —.</p>
                <p>Indentation in lines has not been preserved.</p>
            </editorialDecl>
            <classDecl>
                <taxonomy id="unc_history">
                    <bibl>
                        <title/>
                    </bibl>
                </taxonomy>
            </classDecl>
        </encodingDesc>
        <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
                <language id="eng">English</language>
            </langUsage>

            <textClass>
                <keywords scheme="unc_history">
                    <list>
                        <item> Any special keywords assigned for this project </item>
                    </list>
                </keywords>
            </textClass>

        </profileDesc>
        <revisionDesc>

            <change>
                <date>2007-02-07,</date>
                <respStmt>
                    <name>Stephanie Adamson</name>
                    <resp/>
                </respStmt>
                <item>finished TEI/XML encoding.</item>
            </change>
        </revisionDesc>
    </teiHeader>
    <text id="unc05-28">

        <body>
            <div1 type="speech">
                <pb id="unc05-28-p01" n="[1]"/>
                <head>"A President's Address," by <name key="pn0001357" reg="Phillips, Charles" type="person">Charles Phillips</name>, August 1840</head>
                <opener>
                    <salute>Fellow members,</salute>
                </opener>
                <p>After the separation of a few weeks we have again with joyous faces and hearts
                    elate with hope reassembled in the <name key="x" reg="x" type="place" rend="">Dialectic Hall</name>, for the purpose of mutual instruction and to drink
                    deep of the pure and copious fountain of knowledge presented by our extensive
                    library. But above all, we have another opportunity of renewing and cementing
                    those friendships which are the charms of a College life, and will form
                    "the bright spots on memory's page," when we shall have left
                    the groves of <name key="name0000165" reg="Chapel Hill, NC" type="place" rend="yes">Chapel Hill</name> to mingle in the busy scenes and share in the
                    all-engrossing cares of the wide world. How necessary then, whilst here
                    sheltered from the stormy waves of active life and secure of the smiles of
                    approving friends ready to cheer us on, in our course of intellectual culture,
                    that we should improve the present opportunity. Every hour that we spend, every
                    breath that we draw shortens the seed time of life. Yet how much remains to be
                    accomplished. In this present time of political excitement, when even the public
                    press losing sight of its proper end — the diffusion of information
                    indulges in all the madness of party strife, our country calls loudly on her
                    educated young men to proffer their aid in stopping the headlong <pb id="unc05-28-p02" n="[2]"/> current that bids fair to overwhelm her bright
                    prospects in utter destruction. </p>
                <p>Although our separation has been short yet on our reunion we find our little band
                    diminished in numbers. Those to whom we were accustomed to look for advice and
                    example and with whom we were knit in the closest bonds of amity, have gone to
                    act their destined parts in the great drama of life, and well are we assured
                    that they will discharge the duties which devolve on them with honour to
                    themselves and to their country. In the intercourse which young men enjoy with
                    each other, as members of this <name key="name0000284" reg="Dialectic Society" type="organization" rend="yes">Society</name> and as intimate friends,
                    frequent and valuable opportunities are afforded for judging of the capacities
                    of their associates. Hence, although an instructor may form a wrong estimate of
                    the amount of talent that a young man possesses, his fellow students rarely
                    mistake. Judging by this rule it is with confidence that we auger the future
                    success of our late associates. But though this conviction rests with us, still
                    would we say to them in the impressive language of olden time, "<hi rend="underscore">Macte nova virtute, sic itur ad astra</hi>." Be
                    it our care to imitate their good example in the increased attention shown to
                    our duties both as members of Society and as Students of the <name key="name0001146" reg="University of North Carolina" type="organization" rend="yes">University</name>. </p>
                <pb id="unc05-28-p03" n="[3]"/>
                <p>So often, Fellow members, has the word of advice reproof and warning, been
                    addressed to you from this chair, that were I to follow the same track my
                    remarks would be as little heeded as the pattering of rain on the shingled roof.
                    But the commencement of a scholastic year affords such an opportunity for giving
                    advice, that to refrain entirely might be considered as a dereliction of duty. I
                    hope that it will be received in the same spirit with which it is tendered. </p>
                <p>It must afford sincere pleasure to every true friend of the <name key="name0000284" reg="Dialectic Society" type="organization">Dialectic
                        Society</name>, to see its ranks so rapidly increasing in numbers, for thus
                    the sphere of its influence is enlarged and the benevolent intentions of its
                    founders will be more perfectly realized. But mere accession of numbers will
                    neither add to the respectability nor augment the usefulness of the <name key="name0000284" reg="Dialectic Society" type="organization">Society</name>. When on the 3<hi rend="sup">rd</hi> June 1795 a few of the
                    Students of the <name key="name0001146" reg="University of North Carolina" type="organization">University</name> — at that time a mere high
                    school — formed an association which they called "The <name key="name0000270" reg="Debating Society" type="organization">Debating
                        Society</name>" they expected to found an institution which should
                    not be materially affected by the hastily formed opinions of the inexperienced
                    youths who flock to this seat of the <name key="x" reg="x" type="person" rend="">Muses</name>. They intended that it should derive its character from and
                    owe its chief advantages to the virtue, the talents, the maturer experience of
                        <pb id="unc05-28-p04" n="[4]"/> its senior members and the unwearied exertion
                    of all in the acquisition and diffusion of valuable information. For thus it
                    would attain the highest rank among similar institutions and acquire a name of
                    which all might be justly proud. And well have their expectations been
                    fulfilled. </p>
                <p>What means were employed to accomplish their object? </p>
                <p>If we look back into the history of this body we will find one leading feature
                    characterizing its operations — the maintenance of a discipline which
                    knew no relaxation. A strict watch was kept over the conduct of members both in
                    the hall and in their rooms. Vice and immorality of every kind was firmly
                    discountenanced not only by the imposition of severe penalties but by the frowns
                    of the members. Profanity which can present no claims to indulgence, nor offer
                    any excuse to palliate its criminality, but which has become so fashionable of
                    late, finding no advocates for its practice, nor partners in its guilt was put
                    down by public sentiment or if indulged in was silenced by a fine. We have
                    members whose first application for admission was rejected lest they should
                    prove undeserving of the honour, but whose names now stand high on the roll of
                    fame in their native state. <pb id="unc05-28-p05" n="[5]"/> The ballot box was not
                    then kept for appearance's sake. </p>
                <p>Although many of the old laws were too strict yet we see what a rich legacy has
                    been left to us through their influence. From a simple "<name key="name0000270" reg="Debating Society" type="organization">Debating
                        Society</name>" where it was gravely discussed whether
                    "beasts had souls—" and whether "the
                    ladies or wine exerted more deteriorating effect on the mind of the
                    Student—" where laws were passed forbidding the members to
                    appear in the hall barefooted — an association hardly noticed by the
                    heads of the <name key="name0001146" reg="University of North Carolina" rend="yes">Institution</name> and of little repute among the students — it
                    has grown in importance and become a powerful <name key="name0000284" reg="Dialectic Society" type="organization">Society</name>, whose assistance
                    is eagerly sought by the <name key="name0000107" reg="Board of Trustees" type="organization" rend="yes">Trustees</name> and Faculty in the
                    preservation of good order, and spoken of with feelings of respect and
                    admiration by all who mention it. On us devolves the responsibility of
                    transmitting to our successors unimpaired in vigour of action this sacred charge
                    which we have received from our predecessors. The question would naturally
                    arise, how shall this responsibility be discharged? By persevering in the
                    honorable course pointed out by our hardy pioneers. Let us therefore watch with
                    renewed vigilance lest in our present increase of numbers practices should be
                    introduced; <pb id="unc05-28-p06" n="[6]"/>subversive of all good order. </p>
                <p>It is obviously useless to crowd our Statue books with laws, resolutions and
                    motions in the hope of thereby restraining members from the commission of acts
                    at variance with decorum and destructive of wholesome discipline, whilst the
                    means of restraint lies with the members themselves. But a lamentable want of
                    disposition to enforce the laws is wanting. It has been observed that "public
                    sentiment is of more efficacy than the laws." If this remark holds good with
                    respect to communities at large, how powerful must it be when applied to a body
                    constituted as ours, where the happiness of each individual member depends so
                    entirely on his intercourse with his fellow members. Exert then this power in
                    behalf of the <name key="name0000284" reg="Dialectic Society" type="organization">Dialectic Society</name>, and put an end to some
                    practices which are too prevalent. </p>
                <p>It was to be hoped that the abuse of our Library would be reformed and this hope
                    was strengthened by the manifestation of opinion on the subject at the close of
                    the last session. But the same course is persisted in; no attention is paid to
                    the Library Laws, books are taken out on irregular days and without covers.
                    Access to many books is denied to some of the members through the neglect of
                    members in returning what they have read. Next to the conduct of <pb id="unc05-28-p07" n="[7]"/> our members, our greatest interest should be
                    felt in the improvement of our Library. Already we boast of the largest and
                    finest south of the <name key="name0000899" reg="Potomac River" type="place" rend="yes">Potomac</name>, though still, how, far from perfection. Yet, how
                    can it improve either in appearance or in real worth, while neglected as it is
                    at present, when the office of librarian is a perfect sinecure. Let me beseech
                    you to turn your attention to this matter and produce a speedy reformation. </p>
                <p>It is a source of pleasure, to learn that so many of the Senior Class are
                    unwilling to deprive themselves of the means of improvement afforded by our
                    exercises, and that they are ready to offer their experience as a guide to the
                    younger members of this body where precedents have such a sway. The custom so
                    lately introduced of releasing the older members from all obligations to attend
                    its meetings could be productive of nothing but injury to the body. </p>
                <p>In conclusion, Fellow members allow me to return to you my sincere thanks for the
                    unmerited honour, you have conferred on me and to solicit your hearty
                    cooperation in administering the laws and promoting the unity and prosperity,
                    individually and generally of the <name key="name0000284" reg="Dialectic Society" type="organization">Dialectic Society</name>.</p>
                <pb id="unc05-28-bk" n="[Back]"/>
            </div1>
        </body>

    </text>
</TEI.2>