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                    <hi rend="bold">Address by Samuel F. Phillips for the Dialectic Society, January
                        1841:</hi> Electronic Edition.</title>
                <author>Phillips, Samuel F.</author>

                <funder>Funding from the University Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel
                    Hill supported the electronic publication of this title.</funder>
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                    <name>Bari Helms</name>
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                <edition>First Edition, <date>2007</date>
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                <publisher>The University Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill </publisher>
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                <date>2007</date>
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                        <title type="collection">Records of the Dialectic Society (#40152),
                            University Archives, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill </title>
                        <title type="document">Address by Samuel F. Phillips for the Dialectic
                            Society, January 1841</title>
                        <author>Saml. F. Phillips</author>
                        <!--can i use superscript tags in this field?-->

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                        <date>1841</date>
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            <div1 type="speech">
                <pb id="unc05-31-p01" n="1"/>
                <head>Address by <name key="pn0001364" reg="Phillips, Samuel Field (2)" type="person" rend="yes">Samuel F. Phillips</name> for the <name key="name0000284" reg="Dialectic Society" type="organization">Dialectic
                        Society</name>, January 1841</head>
                <opener>
                    <salute>Fellow members:</salute>
                </opener>
                <p> The commencement of an other session has already recalled our collegiate
                    brethren to the pursuit of their several studies, and again we drawn together by
                    stronger &amp; more lasting ties have rekindled the flame on our little
                    altar of science.</p>
                <p>The intervention of a few weeks since last we met has doubtless served to prepare
                    your minds for the exercises of the ensuing session, whilst it may be hoped that
                    after your late visit to those places where was instilled into your young
                    breasts each lofty aspiration &amp; virtuous sentiment which can hallow
                    ambition &amp; render life pleasant you have returned to tell by precept
                    &amp; example that this is no transient impression. Another session with
                    its pleasures &amp; pains is before us &amp; Gentlemen you will pardon
                    me for saying that on you &amp; you alone will depend the character of
                    those proceedings which shall mark its progress in this hall. More than this, if
                    you determine that these shall be harmonious, you alone will reap the pleasures
                    consequent thereon. If otherwise, you will suffer all the pain arising from
                    their discord. For, within this hall we exist as a seperate world, we have our
                    convulsions, times of prosperity &amp; depression &amp; we alone are
                    affected by them. Whilst on the other hand no revolution in the affairs of the
                    country can interrupt our deliberations, no political excitement extend its
                    influence within yonder sacred lintel. We feel that— </p>
                <lg type="poem">
                    <l>"Tis pleasant, thro' the loop-holes of retreat</l>
                    <l>To peep at such a world; to see the stir</l>
                    <l>Of the great Babel, &amp; not feel the crowd;</l>
                    <l>To hear the roar she sends through all her gates</l>
                    <l>At a safe distance, where the dying sound</l>
                    <l>Falls a soft murmur on the uninjured ear"</l>
                </lg>
                <p>Fellow-members — it was with astonishment that I heard advocated here
                    the inutility of addressing you on the subject of abuses in this hall, I was
                    astonished because the doctrine seemed replete with absurdity. Carry it out
                    — destroy the system of public monitors, acknowledge the uselessness
                    of those who weekly in the pulpit or periodically in your halls of legislation
                    reprove the misdeeds of their fellows, "allure to brighter worlds
                    &amp; lead the way," and you instantly sap the very foundations<pb id="unc05-31-p02" n="2"/> of society. This system is as important to its
                    existence as is that of the law. Although its jurisdiction is more circumscribed
                    than is that of the law, though the enimes of which it takes cognizance are less
                    quality in their nature, still it founds the basis &amp; chief support of
                    the legal structure. It is founded on the principle that man is not wholly
                    depraved in his relations to his fellows &amp; that when interest fends the
                    way he will pursue the paths of virtue &amp; wisdom. Such is the monitory
                    system as it exists in the world &amp; such is its nature here although in
                    a few things necessarily different, and if as such a few members regard
                    &amp; a few others choose to disregard it surely we can not accuse it of
                    being wholly unprofitable. Influenced by such considerations as these Gentlemen,
                    I feel it an imperative duty to warn you of the lax state of discipline
                    &amp; irregular performances of what is called our regular duties which at
                    present characterise the meetings in this hall. To you the falling off may seem
                    unworthy of notice on account of its smallness, but I assure that to any one who
                    may have been absent from it for three years it would be not only remarkable but
                    astonishing. Instead of the interest then displayed by every one in society, in
                    place of zeal shown by every one to be foremost in each of the branches, there
                    is now a singular, an unnatural &amp; to me an unaccountable apathy to
                    every thing in any way concerning it. When a few years since we raised the
                    standard of qualifications necessary for our representations, it was hoped that
                    it would be an additional spur to excellence in all the departments, but three
                    years can testify that those hopes have been sadly disappointed. A number barely
                    sufficient to supply the desideratum step forward into the arena &amp; are
                    proclaimed candidates, from that instant all competition is at an end
                    — the consequence is that our debates have lost all their interest
                    whilst scarcely worthy of the name. But, Gentlemen, you must be employed about
                    something, for we scarcely see those faculties with which <name key="pn0000589" reg="God" type="person">God</name> has endorsed man wholly unemployed. Do
                    your text books occupy your time? I appeal to the last report for an answer. Are
                    you wasting it in idle reading or still idler meriment?<pb id="unc05-31-p03" n="3"/> In playing cards or drinking, in composing, yes <hi rend="underscore">thinking out</hi> anecdotes whose only merit is their
                    length, slang and freedom from truth or practising music long since fashionable
                    at the neighboring corn-shucking? I sent the question directly to each one of
                    you and you must answer it as best you can. If indeed you are those wasting any
                    considerable portion of your collegiate course beleive me you will repent of it,
                    the time will come sooner or later when you will in vain endeavour to recall
                    these moments thus entirely wasted, moments of what time of your life! Was it in
                    childhood 'ere the sun of reason dawned bright enough to <gap reason="[unrecovered]"/> those morning mists which then enveloped your
                    feeble intellects, or after he was immersed in the clouds of age? No! even this
                    flimsy consolation will be refused as conscience reminds you that it was when
                    your intellects were most vigorous, when they needed little but experience to
                    place them on an equality with those of the middle aged man. In the words of
                        <name key="x" reg="x" type="person" rend="">Solomon</name>—
                    "Rejoice O young man in thy youth &amp; let thy heart cheer thee
                    in the days of thy youth, and walk in the ways of thy heart &amp; in the
                    sight of thine eyes: But know then that for all these things "thy <name key="pn0000589" reg="God" type="person">God</name> and by agent thy
                    conscience" will bring thee into judgment," and as certainly
                    as every idled or misspent hour adds its drop of bitterness to that cup of
                    remorse which all mankind must drink so certainly shall these form no
                    inconsiderable portion of that which shall be allotted to you. </p>
                <p> Fellow-members, you must be aware that the employments which I have named are
                    totally unworthy of you who will shortly be called on to fill that place which a
                    state expects to be occupied<pb id="unc05-31-p04" n="4"/> by her educated young
                    men, or of sons, whom their parents sent here — if not to compete for
                    college distinction at least to maintain that respectable standing which would
                    tell them that their outlay had not been in vain. Can you for a moment suppose
                    that by this conduct you are injuring any one but yourselves? You may greive the
                    heart of a fond parent but he will look to some other child as his solace. You
                    may disappoint the expectation of your friends, but they will find it easy to
                    turn from you &amp; fix their hopes on some other young man, &amp;
                    nothing will remain to assure you that you have a partner in your misfortunes.
                    To this every young man who has been a graduate for ten years will testify. Let
                    one who having barely <gap reason="[unrecovered]"/> through college, after
                    graduation reformed himself let him tell you of his experiences on the subject.
                    He will bear witness to the difficulty of training your mind to rigid
                    application after the season of early youth has passed, he will talk of the high
                    privileges enjoyed in the performance of regular duties in this hall &amp;
                    will lament the gap in his life caused by his wasting the four years of College
                    life. But such instances, of reformation are rare &amp; you will find that
                    after passing four years of your life in utter idleness that your habits have
                    become a second nature &amp; that it is next to impossible to shake them
                    off. Then let me advise you to pay more attention to your society duties. For if
                    you intend to pursue the profession of law, when stammering out a confused
                    &amp; misty opinion before the bar with no friend to cheer but with many an
                    anxious, envious and malicious rival ready to expose &amp; rejoice over
                    your errors you will then vainly regret the idle hours which you are now
                    spending here &amp; the many opportunities of debating which you
                        carelessly<pb id="unc05-31-p05" n="5"/> pass<hi rend="sup">d</hi>. by in
                    this society. Are you to be a physician? clear &amp; concise accounts of
                    the cases which should happen to fall under your observation together with the
                    treatment required by each will always prove acceptable to the public &amp;
                    will secure renown as well as business. And no matter what profession you intend
                    to pursue the spirit of the age is such as to make ignorance as a greater
                    disgrace than learning is praised. Man rarely feels the worth of those
                    advantages which he enjoys until they have irrevocably fled; the sick man
                    discourses eloquently on the blessings of health; the statesman on the pleasures
                    of retirement, &amp; you will only hereafter learn to appreciate fully the
                    priveliges which you now enjoy. But in order that you may reap some benefit from
                    them let me beg you to lay aside your childish amusements &amp; feeling
                    assured that your own interests are at stake from each other in the regular
                    performance of your regular duties. Are you diffident? Remember that M<hi rend="sup">r</hi>. <name key="pn0000321" reg="Clay, Henry" type="person" rend="yes">Clay</name> himself when he first rose to address a petty
                    debating society of which he was a member was decidedly the greatest blunderer
                    &amp; most awkward member of which it boasted. Did he falter &amp;
                    fall? "Not so — the virtue still adorns our age."</p>
                <lg type="poem">
                    <l>"His speech, his form, his action full of grace</l>
                    <l>"And all his country beaming in his face</l>
                    <l>"No sycophant or slave that dared oppose</l>
                    <l>"Her sacred cause but trembled when he rose"</l>
                </lg>
                <p>— proves that success has crowned his early efforts to distinguish
                    himself. Do you fear the corrections? be assured that if you intend to occupy a
                    situation before the public these criticisms on your style &amp; delivery
                    must be made; &amp; that they will be proportionably severe according as
                    they come<pb id="unc05-31-p06" n="6"/> early or late. Each composition written
                    makes the next easier, each speech declaimed gives additional polish to your
                    manner, each debate discussed accustoms your mind to quick perception, clear
                    arrangements of your thoughts, &amp; ready as well as convincing replies to
                    specious &amp; sophistical arguments. </p>
                <p>Again, gentlemen, let me urge on you the propriety of a better attendance on the
                    duties which you owe to your teachers. A general knowledge, at least, of the
                    studies which you are pursuing in your several classes is absolutely necessary
                    for your improvement &amp; would doubtless greatly better the course at
                    present followed. It is not necessary for you to engage in the contest for
                    distinctions although it would be gratifying — highly gratifying to
                    see our society at least equal her rival in this particular. Mental discipline
                    is the great end of a collegiate education, &amp; it makes but little
                    difference whether this is attained by attention to your text books, or the
                    duties of society, although should you be obliged to neglect one of the two (and
                    I for one do not see the obligation) I would prefer that the lot should fall on
                    your text books because from their perusal you obtain nothing but rigid
                    discipline whilst in the other instance you are exercising yourselves in the
                    pursuits of your future life.</p>
                <p>To a few gentlemen in this hall I would say that a better attendance should be
                    observed as we do not recognize the "divine right," doing as
                    one pleases here. In conclusion, let me entreat you one &amp; all to change
                    your course of conduct &amp; knowing yourselves to be deeply interested in
                    the result perform the duties devolving on you with that which has always
                    heretofore characterised the members of the <name key="name0000284" reg="Dialectic Society" type="organization">Dialectic Society</name>, or if
                    you find them too irksome &amp; valueless take the sad &amp; only
                    honorable alternative, &amp; by withdrawing show that you are<pb id="unc05-31-p07" n="7"/> unwilling to influence the conduct or constrain
                    the ambition of your younger fellow members. A whole session is before us, to a
                    part it will be the last of their collegiate course, but be it first or last may
                    you all endeavour to regain that imminence from which as a body we have fallen,
                    for this is a fact admitted by all.</p>
                <p>The honour which you have thought fit to confer on me, I shall always remember
                    with gratitude, &amp; let me hope for your assistance in my endeavours to
                    perform my duties with fidelity as well as impartiality. </p>
                <pb id="unc05-31-bk" n="[Back]"/>
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