<!DOCTYPE TEI.2 SYSTEM "http://docsouth.unc.edu/dtds/teixlite.dtd">
<TEI.2>
    <teiHeader date.created="06-22-2005" id="First_Public_University" type="mss">
        <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
                <title>
                    <hi rend="bold">Letter from Major Henderson to Walter Alves, September 3,
                    1805:</hi> Electronic Edition.</title>
                <author>Henderson, Pleasant, 1756-1840</author>
                <funder>Funding from the University Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel
                    Hill supported the electronic publication of this title.</funder>
                <respStmt>
                    <resp>Text transcribed by</resp>
                    <name>Bari Helms</name>
                </respStmt>
                <respStmt>
                    <resp>Images scanned by</resp>
                    <name>Bari Helms</name>
                </respStmt>
                <respStmt>
                    <resp>Text encoded by</resp>
                    <name> Sarah Ficke</name>
                </respStmt>
            </titleStmt>
            <editionStmt>
                <edition>First Edition, <date>2005</date>
                </edition>
            </editionStmt>
            <extent>ca. 11K</extent>
            <publicationStmt>
                <publisher>The University Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill </publisher>
                <pubPlace>Chapel Hill, North Carolina</pubPlace>
                <date>2005</date>
                <availability>
                    <p>© This work is the property of the University of North Carolina at Chapel
                        Hill. It may be used freely by individuals for research, teaching and
                        personal use as long as this statement of availability is included in the
                        text</p>
                </availability>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <biblFull>
                    <titleStmt>
                        <title type="collection">University of North Carolina Papers (#40005),
                            University Archives, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill</title>
                        <title type="document">Letter from Major Henderson to Walter Alves,
                            September 3, 1805</title>
                        <author>Major Henderson</author>
                    </titleStmt>
                    <extent>3 pages, 3 page images</extent>
                    <publicationStmt>
                        <date value="1805-09-03">1805</date>
                        <authority/>
                    </publicationStmt>
                    <notesStmt>
                        <note type="call number">Call number 40005 (University Archives, University of North
                            Carolina at Chapel Hill)</note>
                    </notesStmt>
                </biblFull>
            </sourceDesc>
        </fileDesc>
        <encodingDesc>
            <projectDesc>
                <p>The electronic edition is a part of the University of North Carolina at Chapel
                    Hill digital library, <hi rend="italics">Documenting the American South</hi>.
                </p>
            </projectDesc>
            <editorialDecl>
                <p>The text has been encoded using the recommendations for Level 5 of the TEI in
                    Libraries Guidelines.</p>
                <p>Originals are in the Southern Historical Collection, University of North Carolina
                    at Chapel Hill.</p>
                <p>Original grammar, punctuation, and spelling have been preserved.</p><p>DocSouth staff created a 600 dpi uncompressed TIFF file for each image. The TIFF images were then saved as JPEG images at 100 dpi for web access.</p>
                <p>Page images can be viewed and compared in parallel with the text.</p>
                <p>Any hyphens occurring in line breaks have been removed, and the trailing part of
                    a word has been joined to the preceding line.</p>
                <p>All quotation marks, em dashes and ampersand have been transcribed as entity
                    references.</p>
                <p>All double right and left quotation marks are encoded as ".</p>
                <p>All single right and left quotation marks are encoded as '.</p>
                <p>All em dashes are encoded as —.</p>
                <p>Indentation in lines has not been preserved.</p>
            </editorialDecl>
            <classDecl>
                <taxonomy id="unc_history">
                    <bibl>
                        <title/>
                    </bibl>
                </taxonomy>
            </classDecl>
        </encodingDesc>
        <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
                <language id="eng">English</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
                <keywords scheme="unc_history">
                    <list>
                        <item> Any special keywords assigned for this project </item>
                    </list>
                </keywords>
            </textClass>
        </profileDesc>
        <revisionDesc>
            <change>
                <date>2005-07-27,</date>
                <respStmt>
                    <name>Sarah Ficke</name>
                    <resp/>
                </respStmt>
                <item>finished TEI/XML encoding.</item>
            </change>
        </revisionDesc>
    </teiHeader>
    <text id="unc06-03">
        <body>
            <div1 type="official letter">
                <pb id="unc06-03-p01" n="1"/>
                    <head>Letter from <name key="pn0000720" reg="Henderson, Pleasant" type="person">Major Henderson</name> to <name key="x" reg="x" type="person">Walter
                            Alves</name>, September 3, 1805</head>
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>
                            <name key="name0000165" reg="Chapel Hill, NC" type="place">Chapel
                            Hill</name>
                        </dateline>
                        <salute>Dear Sir,</salute>
                    </opener>
                    <p>I hasten to communicate to you a sketch of the strange procedure of a
                        majority of the Students on the establishment, say forty-five; knowing full
                        well it will affect your mind and call forth all your
                        "energies" unitedly with the rest of the <name key="name0000107" reg="Board of Trustees" type="organization">Board</name>
                        to counteract its remote consequences — the immediate are past
                        control.</p>
                    <p>Ever since the <name key="name0000107" reg="Board of Trustees" type="organization">board</name>, here in July, past the ordinance
                        directing that the Monitors should perform their official duties under the
                        obligation of an oath a grumbling and discontent hath obtained among them.
                        Caucuses have been held; various plans I suppose have been proposed and at
                        length one digested, i.e. That they should remonstrate through the medium of
                        the Faculty to the <name key="name0000107" reg="Board of Trustees" type="organization">Trustees</name> against the ordinance which so set
                        their teeth on edge. This they accordingly did at great length; and <name key="pn0000268" reg="Caldwell, Joseph" type="person">M<hi rend="sup">r.</hi> Caldwell</name> instantly forwarded on the original paper to
                        the president of the <name key="name0000107" reg="Board of Trustees" type="organization">Board</name> at <name key="name0000934" reg="Raleigh,                             NC" type="place">Raleigh</name>. The <name key="name0000107" reg="Board of                             Trustees" type="organization">Trustees</name> there taking the matter
                        under consideration<pb id="unc06-03-p02" n="2"/>ordained that that part of
                        the ordinance should stand suspended which imposed on the Monitors an oath
                        until the annual meeting; and that in lieu thereof the Monitors should
                        pledge their words of honor to perform their duties. This I understood was
                        all the modification they required or at least was modifying the ordinance
                        in a manner suited to their objections and tastes. The <name key="name0000107" reg="Board of Trustees" type="organization">Trustees</name> lost no time
                        in sending up the amendatory ordinance because new Monitors were to be
                        appointed the first of the present month.</p>
                    <p>They act for a month. Directly on the receipt of the ordinance they take it
                        into their heads that no modification of the Law had taken place. That there
                        was not in fact any difference between a man swearing to do a thing and his
                        promising to do it, and therefore they, the signers, would withdraw
                        themselves from College unless the Faculty &amp; <name key="name0000107" reg="Board of Trustees" type="organization">Trustees</name> would
                        concede to alter the monitorial duties in a manner as suited them; a plan of
                        which they submitted to <name key="pn0000268" reg="Caldwell, Joseph" type="person">M<hi rend="sup">r.</hi> Caldwell</name>. This dictatorial
                        conduct was so novel and so inadvisable that <name reg="Caldwell, Joseph" key="pn0000268" type="person">M<hi rend="sup">r.</hi> Caldwell</name>
                        could not listen to it a single minute; indeed his oath to carry into
                        execution the Laws of the institution absolutely forbade<pb id="unc06-03-p03" n="3"/>him from doing any such a thing, and strange as
                        it is to reason and common sense forty-five have actually seceded and almost
                        all the larger Boys among them. They are going off different ways home as
                        fast as they can procure horses.</p>
                    <p><name key="pn0000268" reg="Caldwell, Joseph" type="person">M<hi rend="sup">r.</hi> Caldwell</name> Sunday evening sent on their ultimatum to
                            <name key="name0000934" reg="Raleigh, NC" type="place">Raleigh </name>by
                        post, and I expect the <name key="name0000107" reg="Board of Trustees" type="organization">Trustees</name> here by 12 o'clock this day. I don't
                        know that <name key="pn0000268" reg="Caldwell, Joseph" type="person">M<hi rend="sup">r.</hi> Caldwell</name> asked them to come, but I suppose
                        he did as it is a matter of great moment, and I am sure they are sensible
                        how important it is to be here to affix a punishment adequate to the
                        delinquency and to fix on some plan of counteracting the rebellion by making
                        a full statement to the public or otherwise as their wisdom may suggest. The
                        crisis is awful, and I hope you will come up this evening or early in the
                        morning in the hope of meeting a Board and joining your exertions to
                        counteract this strangest of all strange procedures. A thousand
                        circumstances not worth noting in a letter the case involves &amp; which
                        you will hear when you come up. </p>
                    <closer>
                        <salute>Respectfully, sir, your most obedient,</salute>
                        <signed>
                            <name key="pn0000720" reg="Henderson, Pleasant" type="person">Henderson</name>
                        </signed>
                        <dateline>
                            <date>Sept. 3<hi rend="sup">rd</hi> 1805</date>
                        </dateline>
                        <salute><name key="x" reg="x" type="person">Walter Alves</name> Esq<hi rend="sup">r</hi></salute>
                    </closer>
                </div1>
                <div1 type="postscript">
                    <p>Communicate this fatal intelligence to <name key="pn0000131" reg="Bennehan,                             Thomas D." type="person">Mr. Bennehan</name>. I know how much it will
                        afflict him.</p>
                    <pb id="unc06-03-bk" n="Back"/>
                 </div1>
        </body>
    </text>
</TEI.2>