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                    <hi rend="bold">Minutes of February 21-22, 1851 [An Account of Students Painting
                        Caricatures of Professors on University Property, Setting Off Gunpowder
                        Explosions, Making an Uproar on Campus and in the Village, and Assaulting
                        the Faculty with Stones]:</hi> Electronic Edition.</title>
                <author>University of North Carolina (1793-1962). General Faculty</author>

                <funder>Funding from the University Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel
                    Hill supported the electronic publication of this title.</funder>
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                    <name>Bari Helms</name>
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                <edition>First Edition, <date>2007</date>
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                <publisher>The University Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill </publisher>
                <pubPlace>Chapel Hill, North Carolina</pubPlace>
                <date>2007</date>
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                        <title type="collection">Records of the General Faculty and Faculty Council
                            of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (#40106), University
                            Archives, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill</title>
                        <title type="document">Minutes of February 21-22, 1851 [An Account of Students
                            Painting Caricatures of Professors on University Property, Setting Off
                            Gunpowder Explosions, Making an Uproar on Campus and in the Village, and
                            Assaulting the Faculty with Stones]</title>
                        <author>[University of North Carolina (1793-1962). General Faculty]</author>

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                        <date>1851</date>
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                        <note type="call number">Call number 40106 (University Archives, University
                            of North Carolina at Chapel Hill)</note>
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            <div1 type="minutes">
                <pb id="unc06-121-p01" n="88"/>
                <head>Minutes of February 21-22, 1851 [An Account of Students Painting Caricatures of
                    Professors on <name key="name0001146" reg="University of North Carolina" type="organization" rend="yes">University</name> Property, Setting Off
                    Gunpowder Explosions, Making an Uproar on Campus and in the <name key="name0000165" reg="Chapel Hill, NC" type="place" rend="yes">Village</name>, and Assaulting the Faculty with Stones]</head>
                <opener>
                    <dateline>
                        <date>Friday. February 21<hi rend="sup">st</hi>. 1851.</date>
                    </dateline>
                </opener>
                <p> The Faculty met at nine o'clock in the Library, and proceeded to investigate the
                    particulars of a riot which occurred the night before (Thursday 20<hi rend="sup">th</hi> inst).</p>
                <p> During the past fortnight, the following disorders have been perpetrated by some
                    of the students. On two successive Saturday nights, the walls of the belfry, and
                    in the second instance, the doors of the recitation-rooms also, have been
                    defaced extensively by drawings and writings in black paint, by which the
                    different members of the Faculty were caricatured and assailed with ridiculous
                    or scandalous imputations, and the college property damaged to the amount of a
                    considerable sum of money. Gunpowder explosions have been made repeatedly at
                    night before the door of the Laboratory in the <name key="name0001062" reg="South Building" type="place">South Building</name>, as if designed
                    expressly to annoy the Professor of Chemistry within. One of these was
                    calculated to endanger his person as well as the building itself. The powder
                    being put in contact with the door, it was broken through, retorts and other
                    vessels inside were shivered, and the whole room as well as the passage outside
                    filled with smoke. </p>
                <p> Disturbances were created Tuesday night and Wednesday night last by riding
                    horses, blowing horns, ringing bells &amp;c. Yesterday evening (Thursday
                        20<hi rend="sup">th</hi>) an organized party of students, after much tumult
                    in the campus, proceeded with instruments of this kind to the <name key="name0000165" reg="Chapel Hill, NC" type="place">village</name>,
                    creating an uproar about the houses of the Professors, and assaulting one of
                    them with stones. The Faculty now — 11 o'clock P.M. —
                    repaired together to the college buildings, and took a memorandum of all who
                    were found absent from their rooms without any known and satisfactory reason.
                    This produced a temporary quietus, although the <pb id="unc06-121-p02" n="89"/>
                    riot was not entirely suppressed until one o'clock in the night. </p>
                <p> This morning, the following students were called before the Faculty to account
                    for being absent from their rooms, while this disturbance was going on, and to
                    say whether they had any and, if any, what participation in the riot: viz, of
                    the Sophomore class, Messrs <name key="x" reg="x" type="person" rend="">Cobb</name>, <name key="x" reg="x" type="person" rend="">DeRossett</name>,
                        <name key="x" reg="x" type="person" rend="">P. Green</name>, <name key="x" reg="x" type="person" rend="">M<hi rend="sup">c</hi>Clenahan</name>, <name key="x" reg="x" type="person" rend="">M<hi rend="sup">c</hi>Intyre</name>,
                        <name key="x" reg="x" type="person" rend="">Marsh</name>, <name key="x" reg="x" type="person" rend="">J. T. Taylor</name>, <name key="pn0001822" reg="Worth, David Gaston" type="person" rend="yes">D. G. Worth</name>, and
                        <name key="x" reg="x" type="person" rend="">A. E. Wright</name>. Of the
                    Freshman class, Messiers <name key="x" reg="x" type="person" rend="">Brooks</name>, <name key="x" reg="x" type="person" rend="">Crumpler</name>,
                        <name key="x" reg="x" type="person" rend="">Faison</name>, <name key="x" reg="x" type="person" rend="">E. Graham</name>, <name key="x" reg="x" type="person" rend="">Grimes</name>, <name key="x" reg="x" type="person" rend="">Long</name>, <name key="x" reg="x" type="person" rend="">Sawyer</name>, <name key="x" reg="x" type="person" rend="">Thompson</name>,
                        <name key="x" reg="x" type="person" rend="">W. Thompson</name>, <name key="x" reg="x" type="person" rend="">Walker</name>, <name key="x" reg="x" type="person" rend="">Wright</name> and <name key="x" reg="x" type="person" rend="">J. Wright</name>. </p>
                <p>The statements of each were written down by the <name key="pn0001638" reg="Swain, David Lowry" type="person" rend="yes">President</name> at the
                    time, and being read in their hearing before they retired, were acknowledged by
                    themselves to be correct. </p>
                <p>Messrs <name key="x" reg="x" type="person" rend="">Taylor</name> and <name key="pn0001822" reg="Worth, David Gaston" type="person" rend="yes">Worth</name> said they were in their rooms and had no connexion with the
                    disorderly party. (These had been reported absent from their rooms by mistake).</p>
                <p>Mr <name key="x" reg="x" type="person" rend="">A. E. Wright</name> said he was in
                    Mr <name key="x" reg="x" type="person" rend="">Lawrence's</name> room near his
                    own, and had no part in the disturbance. </p>
                <p>Mr <name key="x" reg="x" type="person" rend="">De—Rossett</name> said
                    he was not out of the campus, that he went from the <name key="name0000798" reg="Old West" type="place" rend="yes">West Building</name> to the <name key="name0001062" reg="South Building" type="place">South</name> and back
                    twice, and did nothing more. Mr <name key="x" reg="x" type="person" rend="">M<hi rend="sup">c</hi>Intyre</name> admitted he was in the campus frequently,
                    but denied ringing the bell or going into the <name key="name0000165" reg="Chapel Hill, NC" type="place">village</name>. </p>
                <p>Mr <name key="x" reg="x" type="person" rend="">Cobb</name> said he slept with Mr
                        <name key="x" reg="x" type="person" rend="">Washington</name>, but declined
                    to answer whether he rung the bell, or went with the party into the <name key="name0000165" reg="Chapel Hill, NC" type="place">village</name> or was
                    concerned in painting the belfry. </p>
                <p> Messrs <name key="x" reg="x" type="person" rend="">P. Green</name> and <name key="x" reg="x" type="person" rend="">M<hi rend="sup">c</hi>Clenahan</name>
                    admitted they were in the campus, but declined to answer whether they rung the
                    bell, or were of the party in the <name key="name0000165" reg="Chapel Hill, NC" type="place">village</name>. </p>
                <p>Mr <name key="x" reg="x" type="person" rend="">Marsh</name> admitted he was in
                    the campus, <pb id="unc06-121-p03" n="90"/>denied ringing the bell or blowing a
                    horn, but declined to answer the question whether he played the fiddle or was
                    one of the party in the <name key="name0000165" reg="Chapel Hill, NC" type="place">village</name>. </p>
                <p>Messrs <name key="x" reg="x" type="person" rend="">Brooks</name>, <name key="x" reg="x" type="person" rend="">Crumpler</name>, <name key="x" reg="x" type="person" rend="">W. Thompson</name>, <name key="x" reg="x" type="person" rend="">Walker</name>, <name key="x" reg="x" type="person" rend="">Wright</name>, &amp; <name key="x" reg="x" type="person" rend="">J. Wright</name> of the Freshman class admitted they were not in
                    their rooms, when the Faculty visited them, but denied being of the party which
                    went into the <name key="name0000165" reg="Chapel Hill, NC" type="place">village</name>, or that they had any part in the disturbances in the
                    campus. </p>
                <p>Messrs <name key="x" reg="x" type="person" rend="">Faison</name>, <name key="x" reg="x" type="person" rend="">E. Graham</name>, <name key="x" reg="x" type="person" rend="">Grimes</name>, <name key="x" reg="x" type="person" rend="">Long</name> <name key="x" reg="x" type="person" rend="">Sawyer</name> and <name key="x" reg="x" type="person" rend="">Thompson</name>
                    admitted they were not in their room, and did not deny participating in the
                    disturbances which took place in the campus and in the <name key="name0000165" reg="Chapel Hill, NC" type="place">village</name>. </p>
                <p>Mr <name key="x" reg="x" type="person" rend="">Graham</name> disavowed any
                    connexion with the explosion of gunpowder against the door of the laboratory. </p>
                <p>The investigation being now concluded, a consultation ensued respecting the four
                    Sophomores and the six Freshman last mentioned who did not deny their full
                    participation in the riot. It was moved to postpone a decision of the punishment
                    to be inflicted until the regular meeting of the Faculty this evening. The
                    motion was carried and thereupon </p>
                <p rend="center">The Faculty adjourned</p>
                <closer>
                    <signed><name key="pn0000201" reg="Brown, Ashbel Green" type="person" rend="yes">A. G. Brown</name> Clk.</signed>
                </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1 type="minutes">
                <opener>
                    <dateline>
                        <date>Friday. February 21<hi rend="sup">st</hi>. 1851</date>
                    </dateline>
                </opener>
                <p>The regular meeting of the Faculty was opened with prayer by Rev Dr <name key="pn0001194" reg="Mitchell, Elisha" type="person" rend="yes">Mictchell</name>. All the members were present.</p>
                <p>The reports of absences from recitation and general deportment were next
                    submitted. </p>
                <p>Mr <name key="x" reg="x" type="person" rend="">David S. Cowan</name> then
                    appeared at the instance of Prof <name key="pn0000795" reg="Hubbard, Fordyce Mitchell" type="person" rend="yes">Hubbard</name>, who
                    reported that Mr <name key="x" reg="x" type="person" rend="">Cowan</name> came
                    to his recitation in the forenoon in a state of manifest intoxication, so that
                    it was necessary to send him out of the room <pb id="unc06-121-p04" n="91"/>under the care of two of his classmates. Mr <name key="x" reg="x" type="person" rend="">Cowan</name> did not deny the charge and was
                    suspended for three weeks. </p>
                <p>It was now unanimously resolved that Messrs <name key="x" reg="x" type="person" rend="">Cobb</name>, <name key="x" reg="x" type="person" rend="">P.
                    Green</name>, <name key="x" reg="x" type="person" rend="">M<hi rend="sup">c</hi>Clenahan</name>, and <name key="x" reg="x" type="person" rend="">Marsh</name> of the Sophomore Class and <name key="x" reg="x" type="person" rend="">Faison</name>, <name key="x" reg="x" type="person" rend="">E.
                        Graham</name>, <name key="x" reg="x" type="person" rend="">Grimes</name>,
                        <name key="x" reg="x" type="person" rend="">Long</name>, <name key="x" reg="x" type="person" rend="">Sawyer</name>, and <name key="x" reg="x" type="person" rend="">Thompson</name> of the Freshman class, for
                    participating in the disturbances of Thursday night be dismissed.</p>
                <p>After this it was moved to inform these young men of their dismission tomorrow
                    morning in presence of all the Faculty. The motion was adopted, and the Faculty
                    then adjourned.</p>
                <closer>
                    <signed rend="center"><name key="pn0000201" reg="Brown, Ashbel Green" type="person">A. G.
                            Brown</name> — Clk.</signed>
                </closer>
            </div1>
            <div1>
                <dateline>
                    <date>Saturday. Feb. 22<hi rend="sup">d</hi>. 9 o'clock A.M.</date>
                </dateline>
                <p>The Faculty met. All present.</p>
                <p>The ten students above-mentioned were called before them. </p>
                <p>As soon as they appeared, a Prayer was offered by Prof <name key="pn0001360" reg="Phillips, James" type="person" rend="yes">Phillips</name>. </p>
                <p>The <name key="pn0001638" reg="Swain, David Lowry" type="person" rend="yes">President</name>
                    read to them once more the answers they made yesterday to the questions of the
                    Faculty about their participation respectively in the late disturbances, and
                    invited them to submit any correction they might think proper. None was
                    suggested. He then addressed them in a most solemn manner about their past
                    conduct and the precautions to be observed in their present situation, and then
                    announced the sentence of dismission.</p>
                <p>The Professors and Tutors immediately afterwards repaired to the house of Prof
                        <name key="pn0001360" reg="Phillips, James" type="person" rend="yes">Phillips</name>,
                    and wrote the neccessary letters to the parents of those who were dismissed.
                </p>
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