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                <title><hi rend="bold">Faculty Minutes, 1799 [Containing Testimony on the Duel between
                        Thomas H. Benton and Archibald Lytle]:</hi> Electronic Edition.</title>
                <author>University of North Carolina (1793-1962). General Faculty</author>
                <funder>Funding from the University Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel
                    Hill supported the electronic publication of this title.</funder>
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                    <resp>Text transcribed by</resp>
                    <name>Bari Helms</name>
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                <edition>First Edition, <date>2005</date>
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                <publisher>The University Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill </publisher>
                <pubPlace>Chapel Hill, North Carolina</pubPlace>
                <date>2005</date>
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                        <title type="collection">Minutes of the General Faculty and of the Faculty Council
                            (#40106), University Archives, University of North Carolina at Chapel
                            Hill</title>
                        <title type="document">Faculty Minutes, 1799 [Containing Testimony on the Duel between
                            Thomas H. Benton and Archibald Lytle]</title>
                        <author>[University of North Carolina (1793-1962). General Faculty]</author>
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                        <date value="1799">1799</date>
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                        <note type="call number">Call number 40106 (University Archives, University
                            of North Carolina at Chapel Hill)</note>
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                <p>Originals are in the University Archives, University of North Carolina at Chapel
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            <div1 type="minutes">
                <pb id="unc06-17-p01" n="1"/>
                <head>Faculty Minutes, 1799 [Containing Testimony on the Duel between <name key="pn0000134" reg="Benton, Thomas Hart" type="person" rend="yes">Thomas H. Benton</name> and <name key="pn000" reg="Lytle, Archibald" rend="yes" type="person">Archibald Lytle</name>]</head>
                <div2 type="testimony">
                    <head type="original">M<hi rend="sup">r</hi> G. Clarkes' testimony was as follow</head>
                    <p>That he witnessed the scuffle.</p>
                    <p>that he discovered them in the passage</p>
                    <p>that Benton had a pistol but does not know whether it was cocked —
                        that he drew it out of his pocket — that the pistol was loaded
                        &amp; primed — that in trying to shoot it off afterwards it
                        flashed — that Benton said he marked the fence after having
                        flashed twice — that Lytle got a pistol out of some room.</p>
                </div2>
                <div2 type="testimony">
                    <head type="original"><name key="pn0003014" reg="Baker, William" rend="yes" type="person">W<hi rend="sup">m</hi> Baker's</name> testimony—</head>
                    <p>That some time ago, M<hi rend="sup">r</hi> Lytle had a cosen whipped by the
                        boys — the boys called rascals by Lytle — M<hi rend="sup">r</hi> Benton took it up — Benton raved —
                        Lytle would fight after exams. T. Benton asked for the whipping promised T.
                        Benton had practiced with his pistol — asked the witness to be his
                        second — under the oak trees — A Benton came up
                        — Lytle said something curious — all laughed. A. Benton
                        got a horsewhip — but walked off again. Afraid of A. Benton Lytle
                        got a pistol loaded &amp; primed — The witness asked Benton to
                        quit it But T. Benton swore he would not — Lytle came into the
                        passage, &amp; Benton also.</p>
                    <pb id="unc06-17-p02" n="2"/>
                    <p>Warned Benton against pistol — Lytle got a pistol from the witness
                        — when Lytle presented near to him Benton's pistol fell
                        — Benton's pistol guarded — A ball in both pistols
                        — Benton said if his pistol had gone off the business would have
                        been ended — they were to go out into the woods to fight
                        — Lytle's pistol cocked — Lytle had prepared his pistol
                        for fear of <name key="pn000" reg="Benton, Augustus" type="person" rend="yes">Aug. Benton</name> who might leap out of the bushes upon him. Lytle
                        requested to have every dangerous weapon taken out of his pockets
                        —</p>
                </div2>
                <div2 type="testimony">
                    <head type="original">M<hi rend="sup">r</hi> W. Dickson —</head>
                    <p>A. Benton went &amp; got his whip — &amp;mounted a horse
                        afterwards &amp; rode towards <name key="pn0000580" reg="Gillaspie, James                             Smiley" type="person" rend="yes">M<hi rend="sup">r</hi>
                        Gillaspie's</name> — the horse was brought by the boy —
                        this was before the examination a week or so — Lytle thought A.
                        Benton had intentions against him.</p>
                    <p>T. Benton could not be satisfied till revenge was had or until he was whipped
                        — Lytle always kept off, for the laws of the <name key="name0001146" reg="University of North Carolina" type="organization">University</name>
                        — Sherrod &amp; Haskins excepted when Lytle called the
                        boarders at <name key="pn0001656" reg="Taylor, John &quot;Buck&quot;" type="person" rend="yes">Mr Taylors</name> rascals.</p>
                </div2>
                <div2 type="testimony">
                    <pb id="unc06-17-p03" n="3"/>
                    <head type="original">M<hi rend="sup">r</hi> Crawfords testimony</head>
                    <p>Saw what M<hi rend="sup">r</hi> Dickson saw in the first of the quarrel
                        — the witness interfered — could not dissuade them
                        — took Lytle away but he returned — Benton wishing to be
                        whipped constantly &amp; challenging Lytle.</p>
                </div2>
                <div2 type="testimony">
                    <head type="original">M<hi rend="sup">r</hi>
                        <name key="pn0003014" reg="Baker, William" type="person">Baker — W<hi rend="sup">m</hi></name></head>
                    <p>Benton said he had tried his pistol and said he had sent a ball two inches
                        into a hard piece of oak — that Lytle always alleged the laws
                        &amp; his over size — That Benton said he meant to hit him in
                        the shoulder — Benton was pointing his pistol at Lytle all the
                        time that Lytle was trying to get the pistol out of the witness's pocket
                        — Benton declared yesterday that he never would let it alone till
                        he finished it himself — Benton wanted to fight in college
                        — Lytle wanted to go into the woods.</p>
                </div2>
                <div2 type="testimony">
                    <head type="original"><name key="pn0000134" reg="Benton, Thomas Hart" type="person">Thomas
                        Benton</name> for himself —</head>
                    <p>that he was provoked — mentions the correction of the nephew
                        — the name of rascal — resentment — when B.
                        first spoke was disposed to be friends — asked if L. thought him a
                        rascal L. said yes — asked L. if he would whip him L. said yes,
                        after exam. — came up after exam. to receive his whipping
                        — came provided<pb id="unc06-17-p04" n="4"/>with a pistol
                        — but not intending to kill Lytle — that it was neither
                        cocked nor unguarded — the guard was good — He wished
                        the guard to have been off — and it was his intention to shoot L.
                        under the shoulder — had practiced before the examination
                        — M<hi rend="sup">r</hi> G. Clarke prevented him from holding his
                        pistol while L. was getting his pistol — tried to cock his pistol
                        — both before L. got his and afterwards — His pistol was
                        primed &amp; loaded with powder and ball — he had come
                        intending to shoot Lytle under</p>
                </div2>
                <div2 type="testimony">
                    <head type="original"><name key="x" reg="x" type="person" rend="yes">Tho<hi rend="sup">s</hi> Ames's</name> evidence —</head>
                    <p>That he did not know about the first quarrel Benton came and told L. that he
                        was ready for him. It was hinted to L. that B. must have a trick. L. Got
                            <name key="pn0003014" reg="Baker, William" type="person">W<hi rend="sup">m</hi> Baker</name> to come with him. It was hinted that A. B might be
                        concealed — or that T. B. might have a knife or pistol. Baker took
                        the pistol &amp; put it into his pocket. The witness followed when they
                        went out — B. &amp; Lytle got into the middle of the passage
                        — B. stopped and challenged L. to strike if he wished to strike L.
                        said it was not a fit place — B. after abusing L. pulled out the
                        pistol was seized<pb id="unc06-17-p05" n="5"/>by G. Clarke — The
                        witness interfered — got a bed post &amp; threatened to knock
                        down the first man that fired a pistol — L. got the pistol from
                            <name key="pn0003014" reg="Baker, William" type="person">Baker</name> and
                        came up and told B. if he wished to shoot — to shoot —
                        Saw B. trying to cock the pistol, &amp; supposed he did cock it
                        — Saw B. put both hands to the pistol, but could not tell whether
                        he tried to cock the pistol — Heard <name key="pn0003014" reg="Baker,                             William" type="person">Baker</name> say he ran away to keep L. from
                        getting the pistol. Benton's hand fell when L. got the pistol. B. said to L.
                        did I not say I would walk with you before from which the wit. supposed B.
                        had intimated a readiness to go out with pistols — But Lytle
                        perhaps had said that he would not fight with such a boy with pistols, but
                            w<hi rend="sup">d</hi> kick him.</p>
                </div2>
                <div2 type="testimony">
                    <head type="original" rend="center"><name key="pn0003014" reg="Baker, William" type="person">Mr. Baker's</name>
                        testimony —</head>
                    <p>That he knew but little — was told in the yard that there was
                        terrible work in college and ran in, and saw B. Held by G. Clarke &amp;
                            <name key="pn0003014" reg="Baker, William" type="person">W<hi rend="sup">m</hi> Baker</name> with Lytle's pistol. B. said if his pistol had gone
                        off every thing would have been easy —</p>
                </div2>
                <div2 type="testimony">
                    <head type="original" rend="center">M<hi rend="sup">r</hi> Locke's testimony</head>
                    <p>Knew nothing till it was all over — was informed of it by some of
                        the boys — Asked B. if he intended to kill him. B. said no, but to
                        wound — expressed <gap reason="[unrecovered]"/> that the guard had not
                        been down, and that<pb id="unc06-17-p06" n="6"/>the matter would have been
                        settled — The witness told B. a wad would have wounded —
                        &amp; B. said it was not a wad but a bullet —</p>
                </div2>
                <div2 type="testimony">
                    <head type="original" rend="center">A. Gilchrist's testimony</head>
                    <p>That he did not know the beginning — Benton in the door &amp;
                        L. at hand B. asked for a whip &amp; L. asked where they sh<hi rend="sup">d</hi> go — B. said in the place where they were
                        — L. asked B. if he would not confess he was a liar —
                        and told him he was a liar — relating to L.'s nephew. The witness
                        went away when the pistol was drawn —</p>
                </div2>
                <div2 type="testimony">
                    <head type="original" rend="center">T. Bennehan's testimony</head>
                    <p>That he saw B. &amp; L. after a few words the first time — L.
                        Alleged the laws against fighting his fear of punishment — B. told
                        him to clear out — L. doubled his fist — L. had said any
                        persons who had abused his nephew were damned rascals — M<hi rend="sup">r</hi> Martin said B. had told him that he (B.) had whipped
                        L. and w<hi rend="sup">d</hi> do it again — came out the last time
                        &amp; saw M<hi rend="sup">r</hi> L. running across the passage to get a
                        pistol —</p>
                </div2>
                <div2 type="testimony">
                    <head type="original" rend="center">M<hi rend="sup">r</hi> Martin's testimony —</head>
                    <p>That the cause of the quarrel was the whipping of the Boy — B. said
                        to the wit. that he had whipped L. and would do it again — B.
                        asked L. if he called all of them damned rascals. L. said not all, but those
                        that had whipped the boy<pb id="unc06-17-p07" n="7"/>asked if he intended to
                        do any thing — L. wished to consult and met B. who said here I am
                        to receive your whipping — L. passed on and said he would wait on
                        him presently — B. Sent G. Clarke to tell Lytle to come, he came
                        out shortly &amp; then the pistol was soon drawn — L. said he
                        tho't he ought to give B. a whipping as he had promised it, to retain
                        character of a gentleman.</p>
                </div2>
                <div2 type="testimony">
                    <head type="original" rend="center">Arch<hi rend="sup">d</hi> Lytle</head>
                    <p>Origin of the quarrel the abusing of John L. B. said he had whip<hi rend="sup">d</hi> L. and would do it again — A. L. called them
                            D<hi rend="sup">d</hi> rascals — B. came and attacked L. L.
                        said he would not. B. said he wished him to do it. L. said to B. that he
                            w<hi rend="sup">d</hi> beg his pardon if he had not whip<hi rend="sup">d</hi> young L. B. ordered him away. L. said he w<hi rend="sup">d</hi> not
                        go. The witness said it was against the laws.</p>
                    <p>After ex<hi rend="sup">m</hi> B. stood in the door &amp; called upon
                        Lytle for a whipg. The wit<hi rend="sup">s</hi> went for <name key="pn0003014" reg="Baker, William" type="person">W<hi rend="sup">m</hi> Baker</name>.
                        B. asked if L. was ready — L. said yes — upon being
                        advised to make it up could not — upon a dispute about the boy L.
                        told B. he lied. B. pulled out a pistol. being afraid A. B. or any of T.
                            B<hi rend="sup">s</hi><pb id="unc06-17-p08" n="8"/>friends gave <name key="pn0003014" reg="Baker, William" type="person">W<hi rend="sup">m</hi>
                            B.</name> a pistol loaded and ready — upon T. B. drawing out
                        his pistol the wit<hi rend="sup">s</hi> he got his pistol from W. Baker
                        refrained from fighting on account of the laws at first. The witness had
                        come a great way to school and did not wish to be expelled or to fall into
                        disgrace — Intended to get M<hi rend="sup">r</hi> Crawford or
                            <name key="pn0003014" reg="Baker, William" type="person">W<hi rend="sup">m</hi> Baker</name> or some person to go and talk to B<hi rend="sup">n</hi> —</p>
                </div2>
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