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                    <hi rend="bold">Letter from Henry Harrisse to the Executive Committee of the
                        Board of Trustees, October 9, 1856 [Containing a Postscript to the Memorial
                        of September 29, 1856] :</hi> Electronic Edition.</title>
                <author> Harrisse, Henry, 1829-1910 </author>

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                <edition>First Edition, <date>2007</date>
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                <publisher>The University Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill </publisher>
                <pubPlace>Chapel Hill, North Carolina</pubPlace>
                <date>2007</date>
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                        <title type="collection"> University of North Carolina Papers (#40005),
                            University Archives, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill </title>
                        <title type="document">Letter from Henry Harrisse to the Executive Committee
                            of the Board of Trustees, October 9, 1856 [Containing a Postscript to
                            the Memorial of September 29, 1856] </title>
                        <author>Henri Herrisse</author>

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                        <date>1856</date>
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            <div1 type="official letter">
                <pb id="unc06-38-p01" n="1"/>
                <head> Letter from <name key="pn0000733" reg="Harrisse, Henry" type="person">Henry
                        Harrisse</name> to the <name key="name0000352" reg="Executive Committee, Board of Trustees" type="organization">Executive
                        Committee of the Board of Trustees</name>, October 9, 1856 [Containing a
                    Postscript to the Memorial of September 29, 1856] </head>
                <opener>
                    <dateline rend="left"><name key="name0000165" reg="Chapel Hill, NC" type="place" rend="yes">Chapel Hill</name>, <date>Oct. 9th 1856, 11 P.M.</date></dateline>
                    <salute>To the <name key="name0000352" reg="Executive Committee, Board of Trustees" type="organization">Executive Committee of the Board of Trustees</name> of the <name key="name0001146" reg="University of North Carolina" type="organization" rend="yes">University</name>.</salute>
                </opener>
                <p>Permit me, Gentlemen, to subjoin to each of the allegations contained in my
                    communication of the 27ulto, a few references to the Journal of the Faculty.</p>

                <p>1<hi rend="sup">o</hi>
                    <hi rend="underscore">"The discipline is lax, and impunity an
                        occurrence of every day life"</hi></p>
                <p>Last Friday week, a student,<ref id="ref1" target="n1" rend="sup">1</ref>
                    notorious for his improprietry of conduct and who had been once suspended for
                    drunkeness, was reported for having gone to <name key="name0000484" reg="Hillsborough, NC" type="place" rend="yes">Hillsboro</name> without the
                    knowledge or consent either of his parents or Faculty; and there, in a drunken
                    brawl, insulted, cursed, and I think struck, a quiet and respectable citizen of
                    the place. The case was so plain that the Faculty had to dismiss him; and yet,
                    in the very face of the late resolutions passed by the <name key="name0000352" reg="Executive Committee, Board of Trustees" type="organization">Trustees</name>, and which so clearly pointed to offences of this description,
                    in less <hi rend="underscore">than one week thereafter</hi>; a majority of the
                    Faculty actually reinstated him in all his rights and privileges.</p>
                <p>About a fortnight ago, another student,<ref rend="sup" id="ref2" target="n2">2</ref> was brought and admonished before the Faculty for the <hi rend="bold">FIFTEENTH</hi> time! — and for no trivial offences.</p>
                <p>
                    <note id="n1" target="ref1">1 Mr. <name key="x" reg="x" type="person" rend="">William Murphy</name>, of <name key="name0001020" reg="Salisbury, NC" type="place" rend="yes">Salisbury</name>.</note>
                </p>
                <p>
                    <note id="n2" target="ref2">2 Mr. <name key="x" reg="x" type="person" rend="">J.
                            Hargrave</name> of <name key="name0001238" reg="Wilmington, NC" type="place" rend="yes">Wilmington</name></note>
                </p>
                <pb id="unc06-38-p02" n="2"/>
                <p>2 <hi rend="sup">o</hi>. <hi rend="underscore">"If in addition to his
                        manifold tribulations, we add a disposition on the part of his colleagues to
                        drive him to a resignation by withholding their support, or if such a belief
                        is current among the students
                    . . . "</hi></p>
                <p>The first part of this sentence must not be taken in an absolute sense; for,
                    indeed, I have in the Faculty, friends who have always supported me. This is a
                    mere inference, the truth of which must be drawn from the following cases, and
                    the treatment which I have always received at the hands of some of my
                    colleagues. </p>
                <p>As to the alternative "or if such a belief is current among the students
                    . . . " I must be permitted to say that it
                    does not admit of any doubt. The belief <hi rend="underscore">is</hi> and has
                    been current for sometime, that the Faculty is not disposed to sustain me in the
                    enforcement of the college discipline; and it is to this opinion that I and
                    several of my friends of the Faculty, ascribe chiefly the difficulties which I
                    find in the discharge of my duties.</p>
                <p>3<hi rend="sup">o</hi>
                    <hi rend="underscore">"Strange as it may appear to those who are not
                        familiar with the proceedings of this Faculty such a letter was
                        accepted."</hi></p>
                <p>The facts set forth in the letter of the 27<hi rend="sup">th</hi> ulto, speak
                    enough of themselves; but to give an idea of the latitude with which students
                    are permitted to treat the Faculty, as a <hi rend="underscore">Faculty</hi>, I
                    beg leave to give the following instances. </p>
                <p>Not long since, Mr <name key="pn0003207" reg="Smith, Benjamin Gordon" type="person" rend="yes">Benjamin Smith</name>, an old offender, was called
                    before the Faculty for neglecting his duties and<pb id="unc06-38-p03" n="3"/>not
                    attending recitation.</p>
                <p>— "Mr. <name key="pn0003207" reg="Smith, Benjamin Gordon" type="person">Smith</name>, why do you so rarely attend recitation?</p>
                <p>— "Because I choose to do it!"</p>
                <p>No notice whatever was taken of <hi rend="underscore">that</hi> reply.</p>
                <p>Last week, he was summoned again, and there in the presence of all the officers
                    he would constantly replicate, interrupt his admonishers, speak and retort and
                    not in the kindest manner. The President tells him to be silent — No,
                    I won't! — I wish you to retire — I'll go when I am ready!</p>
                <p>Mr. <name key="pn0003207" reg="Smith, Benjamin Gordon" type="person">Smith</name>
                    is still a member of college and is daily complained of. It must be said,
                    however, that the next day, when called upon, he endeavored to explain his
                    remarks: But what an explanation!!!</p>
                <p>As to the style of Mr. <name key="pn0003243" reg="Whitaker, Spier" type="person" rend="yes">Whitaker</name>'s letter, — I have lost the copy; but
                    as you may well imagine, I kept a lively recollection of it. Judge <name key="pn0000119" reg="Battle, William H." type="person" rend="yes">Battle</name>, however, was present when read; his memory is a faithful one,
                    and I have no doubt but he will corroborate the version I give of it. </p>
                <p>In regard to the four cases cited, I will content myself with quoting the Faculty
                    Journal</p>
                <p>1.a. Thursday Oct. 4th 1855</p>
                <p>"Messrs <name key="x" reg="x" type="person" rend="">Ringo</name> and
                        <name key="pn0003244" reg="Whitaker, William H." type="person" rend="yes">Whitaker</name> appeared before the Faculty and were admonished for
                    disorderly conduct and disrespectful language to the instructor at Mr. <name key="pn0000733" reg="Harrisse, Henry" type="person">Herrisse's</name>
                    recitation room. Mr <name key="pn0003244" reg="Whitaker, William H." type="person">Whitaker</name> having made an insulting remark<pb id="unc06-38-p04" n="4"/>about Mr. <name key="pn0000733" reg="Harrisse, Henry" type="person">Herrisse</name> before the Faculty, was required to send a
                    written apology to-morrow on pain of being dismissed, if he should fail to
                    comply with this injunction."</p>
                <p>Perhaps it will not be amiss to repeat here the words of that letter:</p>
                <p>"Gov <name key="pn0001638" reg="Swain, David Lowry" type="person" rend="yes">Swain</name>." I have been told by Dr <name key="pn0001194" reg="Mitchell, Elisha" type="person" rend="yes">Mitchell</name> that if I do not retract what I said yesterday, I shall be
                    dismissed. I therefore retract."</p>
                <p>2.b. November 13<hi rend="sup">th</hi> 1855</p>
                <p>"Mr <name key="pn0003244" reg="Whitaker, William H." type="person">Whitaker</name> was reprimanded for impertinence to his instructor in the
                    same Department (French). After he retired, it was moved, in consideration of
                    his repeated offences of this kind, that he be dismissed. This motion was
                    ordered to be upon the table, and Prof. <name key="pn0001194" reg="Mitchell, Elisha" type="person">Mitchell</name> was directed to inform
                    him that it would be taken up and carried, if he should appear before the
                    Faculty again upon a similar occasion." </p>
                <p>3.c. Feb. 15<hi rend="sup">th</hi> 1856.</p>
                <p>"Mr. <name key="pn0003244" reg="Whitaker, William H." type="person">Whitaker</name> of the Soph. Class appeared and was admonished for
                    impropriety at recitation. A motion was made to dismiss him in consideration of
                    his repeated offences of this description. It was ordered that this motion
                    should be laid upon the table and that he be informed of the fact as a warning
                    against further transgressions. </p>
                <p>4:d. Aug. 14th 1856.</p>
                <p>"<name key="pn0003244" reg="Whitaker, William H." type="person">Whitaker</name> of the Junior Class appeared before the Faculty reported by Mr.
                        <name key="pn0000733" reg="Harrisse, Henry" type="person">Herrisse</name>,
                    to answer for impertinence to him at recitation. A motion was made to dismiss
                    him which was lost by the casting vote of the President. <pb id="unc06-38-p05" n="5"/>Prof. <name key="pn0001360" reg="Phillips, James" type="person" rend="yes">Phillips</name> was then appointed to see his <name key="pn0003241" reg="Whitaker, Elizabeth" type="person" rend="yes">mother</name> and inform her of his conduct and of his peculiar relation to the
                    Faculty."</p>
                <p>The following statement, which is on the margin of the book, was inserted about
                    two weeks after the vote had been taken, and at the instance of Gov. <name key="pn0001638" reg="Swain, David Lowry" type="person">Swain</name> who, in
                    presence of the Faculty, handed it to the Secretary.</p>
                <p>"because there was not a full meeting of the Faculty, and no application
                    had been made according to the usages of the<name key="name0001146" reg="University of North Carolina" type="organization" rend="yes">
                        Institution </name>to have one summoned.</p>
                <p>The Ayes were — Profs. <name key="pn0000795" reg="Hubbard, Fordyce Mitchell" type="person" rend="yes">Hubbard</name>,
                        <name key="pn0000708" reg="Hedrick, Benjamin Sherwood" type="person" rend="yes">Hedrick</name>, Mess <name key="pn0001385" reg="Pool, Solomon (b.1832)" type="person" rend="yes">Pool</name>, <name key="pn0003263" reg="Lucas, Joseph Blount" type="person" rend="yes">Lucas</name>, <name key="pn0000119" reg="Battle, William H." type="person" rend="yes">Battle</name> and <name key="pn0003240" reg="Wetmore, William Robards" type="person" rend="yes">Wetmore</name></p>
                <p>Nays: Profesr. <name key="pn0001360" reg="Phillips, James" type="person" rend="yes">Phillips</name>, <name key="pn0001756" reg="Wheat, John Thomas" type="person" rend="yes">Wheat</name>, <name key="pn0000510" reg="Fetter, Manuel" type="person" rend="yes">Fetter</name>, <name key="pn0001538" reg="Shipp, Albert Micajah" type="person" rend="yes">Shipp</name> and <name key="pn0000201" reg="Brown, Ashbel Green" type="person" rend="yes">Brown</name>.</p>
                <p>Prof. <name key="pn0001357" reg="Phillips, Charles" type="person" rend="yes">C.
                        Phillips</name> declined to vote."</p>
                <p>I wish to state here, that if such be the written rule, it is not always the rule
                    of practice. Oftentimes, (as the Journal will show — for there are
                        <hi rend="underscore">three</hi> cases as mine to <hi rend="underscore">one</hi> according to the strict rule—) the delinquent is brought
                    before the Faculty; a motion is made to dismiss him; and then one of the members
                    moves to postpone the case until there is a full attendance of the Faculty. I
                    have, within the last two sessions, heard D<hi rend="sup">r</hi>
                    <name key="pn0001194" reg="Mitchell, Elisha" type="person">Mitchell</name> make
                    at least three such motions under such circumstances. </p>
                <p>This last case, occurred during the recitation from 5 to 6 P.M; and Mr <name key="pn0003244" reg="Whitaker, William H." type="person">Whitaker</name>
                    appeared before the Faculty in less than a half an hour thereafter.</p>
                <p>But I ask, with due respect, if the motion was so<pb id="unc06-38-p06" n="6"/>irregular, and Gov. <name key="pn0001638" reg="Swain, David Lowry" type="person">Swain</name> was aware of it, why did he permit the vote to be
                    taken upon it? </p>
                <p>This however is of no importance whatever and does not at all touch the merits of
                    the case; for, on the very next Friday, when there was a full meeting of the
                    Faculty, the motion was again made — quite in order, this time, and
                    lost by the same vote. i.e.: </p>
                <q type="minutes">
                    <text>
                        <body>
                            <div1>
                                <head>Appendix Second to the minutes of August 15<hi rend="sup">th</hi>. 1856: which the Faculty directed to be placed on
                                    record Oct. 9<hi rend="sup">th</hi>. 1856</head>
                                <p>The motion to dismiss <name key="pn0003244" reg="Whitaker, William H." type="person">Wm Whitaker</name>
                                    being now renewed, the following vote was taken</p>
                                <p>Ayes — Messrs <name key="pn0001194" reg="Mitchell, Elisha" type="person">Mitchell</name>, <name key="pn0001360" reg="Phillips, James" type="person">Phillips</name>, <name key="pn0000510" reg="Fetter, Manuel" type="person">Fetter</name>
                                    <name key="pn0001756" reg="Wheat, John Thomas" type="person">Wheat</name>, <name key="pn0001538" reg="Shipp, Albert Micajah" type="person">Shipp</name> and
                                        <name key="pn0000201" reg="Brown, Ashbel Green" type="person">Brown</name>.</p>
                                <p>Nays — Messrs <name key="pn0000795" reg="Hubbard, Fordyce Mitchell" type="person">Hubbard</name>, <name key="pn0000708" reg="Hedrick, Benjamin Sherwood" type="person">Hedrick</name>, <name key="pn0001385" reg="Pool, Solomon (b.1832)" type="person">Pool</name>,
                                        <name key="pn0003263" reg="Lucas, Joseph Blount" type="person">Lucas</name>, <name key="pn0000119" reg="Battle, William H." type="person">Battle</name> and
                                        <name key="pn0003240" reg="Wetmore, William Robards" type="person">Wetmore</name>.</p>
                                <p>Prof <name key="pn0001357" reg="Phillips, Charles" type="person">C. Phillips</name> declined to vote.</p>
                                <p>A true copy.</p>
                                <closer>
                                    <signed><name key="pn0000201" reg="Brown, Ashbel Green" type="person">A. G. Brown</name><lb/>Secretary of
                                        Faculty</signed>
                                </closer>
                            </div1>
                        </body>
                    </text>
                </q>
                <p>Having reported the case, I did not vote. </p>
                <pb id="unc06-38-p07" n="7"/>
                <p>It was to avoid the argument." Why — the case is still
                    open" — that notwithstanding the above vote, I waited until
                    a reply had been received from Mr <name key="pn0003243" reg="Whitaker, Spier" type="person" rend="yes">Whitaker</name>. The Journal does not mention the
                    fact, but it is denied by no body that I know of, that a letter from Mr. <name key="pn0003243" reg="Whitaker, Spier" type="person" rend="yes">Whitaker</name> refusing to withdraw or showing no disposition to withdraw his
                        <name key="pn0003244" reg="Whitaker, William H." type="person" rend="yes">son</name> from college, was read and listened to, at one regular meeting,
                    about three weeks ago. </p>
                <p rend="center">
                    <hi rend="underscore">"No motion was substituted in its
                        place."</hi>
                </p>
                <p> According to the rule of practice here, as well as elsewhere, the privilege to
                    move for a reconsideration of a vote, belongs exclusively to those who form the
                    majority. As <hi rend="undescore">they</hi> did not move in the matter, and let
                    two or three meetings pass without doing so, my friends and myself considered
                    the matter as brought to a close. </p>
                <p>Now, I ask — what else could I do, but to appeal to the well known
                    impartiality of the Trustees? </p>
                <p>I have heard it urged this way, that they voted against the motion on account of
                    the threat or comittal I had made. But it seems to me, that sound logic requires
                    that the Faculty should first vote upon the merits of the case. If the charge is
                    proved, let the delinquent be punished. If the charge is not proved, then it is
                    time to consider whether the Faculty<pb id="unc06-38-p08" n="8"/>is bound by my
                    committal. But, without speaking of the six gentlemen who voted for the motion
                    to dismiss: Prof. <name key="pn0000510" reg="Fetter, Manuel" type="person">Fetter</name> and Dr <name key="pn0001756" reg="Wheat, John Thomas" type="person">Wheat</name> declared, the latter in presence of the whole
                    Faculty, that Mr <name key="pn0003244" reg="Whitaker, William H." type="person">Whitaker</name>
                    <hi rend="underscore">deserved to have been sent off!</hi></p>
                <p>It is also alleged that I have had many difficulties with the students.</p>
                <p>Had I been willing to submit to the whims and indolence of our students, it is
                    self evident that the Faculty would never have heard of any such difficulties.
                    We see that every day! But, these difficulties are chiefly to be ascribed to the
                    prejudice which exists here against foreigners in general. As a prof, I beg
                    leave to state, that in the three years and a half I have been connected with
                    the <name key="name0001146" reg="University of North Carolina" type="organization" rend="yes">University</name>, with the exception of the
                        <name key="pn0003244" reg="Whitaker, William H." type="person">Whitaker</name>'s affairs, I can recollect only <hi rend="underscore">Four</hi>
                    personal difficulties. Two arose in the discharge of my duties; and the classes
                    themselves acknowledged individually to me that I was not to blame; and the
                    other two, were with men whom I did not teach, that I had never seen or spoken
                    to in my life! One<ref rend="sup" id="ref3" target="ref3">1</ref> looked at me;
                    and I beheld his features for the first time when brought before the Faculty by
                    somebody else; The other,<ref rend="sup" id="ref4" target="n4">[2]</ref> whom I
                    did not even know by name, cursed me in the public streets</p>
                <p>
                    <note id="n3" target="ref3">1 Mr <name key="x" reg="x" type="person" rend="">William Montfort</name> of <name key="name0000801" reg="Onslow County, NC" type="place" rend="yes">Onslow</name>.</note>
                </p>
                <p>
                    <note id="n4" target="ref4">2 Mr. <name key="pn0000804" reg="Hunt, Eustance" type="person" rend="yes">Eust. Hunt</name> of <name key="x" reg="x" type="place" rend="">Pittsylvania. Va.</name></note>
                </p>
                <pb id="unc06-38-p09" n="9"/>
                <p>If I may be permitted to speak again of Mr <name key="pn0003244" reg="Whitaker, William H." type="person">Whitaker</name>, I ask leave to say
                    that I am not the only member of the Faculty who ever summoned him; and that
                    after having often disturbed Tutor <name key="pn0003263" reg="Lucas, Joseph Blount" type="person">Lucas</name>' recitation; he is to
                    this day, guilty of the same offence in Prof. <name key="pn0000708" reg="Hedrick, Benjamin Sherwood" type="person">Hedrick's</name> room. I hold
                    this piece of information from these two gentlemen themselves. And indeed, it is
                    an amusing episode in this case to see the endeavors <hi rend="underscore">now</hi> made to clothe Mr <name key="pn0003244" reg="Whitaker, William H." type="person">Whitaker</name> with the four cardinal virtues! </p>
                <p>The Faculty, or some of its members, appeal to the fact that when they used to
                    recommend my services, they never availed themselves of the privilege of turning
                    me out. But I must say in reply, that nearly <hi rend="underscore">two
                    years</hi> have elapsed since they had a chance, and but for the kind
                    intercession of the <name key="name0000352" reg="Executive Committee, Board of Trustees" type="organization">Executive
                        Committee</name>, I am "morally certain," that I would
                    have been dismissed at the very next closing meeting of the Faculty; Further, I
                    have been told over and over again, even by the direction of the Faculty that my
                    renomination always hung by a thread; and — I must say, that those
                    who voted against me <hi rend="underscore">then</hi>, are the very ones who vote
                    against me <hi rend="underscore">now</hi>. </p>
                <p>I have appealed to you, Gentlemen, because you have always treated me kindly,
                    justly and with generosity. And at this very moment, in the stillness of the
                    night, I feel that you will do me justice!</p>
                <closer>
                    <signed rend="center">
                        <name key="pn0000733" reg="Harrisse, Henry" type="person">Henri
                        Herrisse</name>
                    </signed>
                </closer>
                <pb id="unc06-38-bk" n="Back"/>
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