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                    <hi rend="bold"> Letter from John Pettigrew to Charles Pettigrew, March 22,
                        1797:</hi> Electronic Edition.</title>
                <author> Pettigrew, John, 1779-1799</author>
                <funder>Funding from the University Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel
                    Hill supported the electronic publication of this title.</funder>
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                    <name>Bari Helms</name>
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                <edition>First Edition, <date>2005</date>
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                <publisher>The University Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill </publisher>
                <pubPlace>Chapel Hill, North Carolina</pubPlace>
                <date>2005</date>
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                        <title type="collection"> Pettigrew Family Papers (#592), Southern
                            Historical Collection, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill</title>
                        <title type="document"> Letter from John Pettigrew to Charles Pettigrew,
                            March 22, 1797</title>
                        <author>J Pettigrew</author>
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                        <date value="1797-03-22">1797</date>
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                        <note type="call number">Call number 592 (Southern Historical Collection,
                            University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill)</note>
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                <p>Originals are in the Southern Historical Collection, University of North Carolina
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            <div1 type="letter">
                <pb id="unc06-90-p01" n="1"/>
                <head> Letter from <name key="pn0001349" reg="Pettigrew, John" type="person" rend="yes">John
                        Pettigrew</name> to <name key="pn0001345" reg="Pettigrew, Charles" type="person" rend="yes">Charles Pettigrew</name>, March 22, 1797</head>
                <opener>
                    <dateline><name key="name0000804" reg="Orange County, NC" type="place" rend="yes">Orange
                            County</name>, <name key="name0001146" reg="University of North Carolina" type="organization">University</name>, <date>March 22<hi rend="sup">nd</hi> 1797</date></dateline>
                    <salute>My Dear Father</salute>
                </opener>
                <p> Being convinced in my own contience that I have been too negligent with respect
                    to writing you &amp; especially the last time I must beg to apologize a
                    little, and endeavour to convince you that it was not from a principle of
                    ingratitude. I had but a few moments to write in and not having settled myself
                    in any room was obliged to set down &amp; write in the midst of a parcel of
                    boys, who were making prodigious noise and inform you as well as I could of my
                    arrival here; but I am affraid that you was hardly able to read it, &amp;
                    when you had read it, to understand its contents; which proceeded entirely from
                    a hurry &amp; the situation I was in with a parcel of boys who were
                    jabbering around me a parcel of nonsense: it would even have puzzled a
                    philosopher to have wrote anything with much accuracy, or to have produced many
                    weighty arguments on any subject whatever; and more especially one who is a new
                    hand at such business &amp; one who never professed to be a proficient at it.
                    Hereafter I shall endeavor to take more time &amp; pains, in any
                    performances of this nature for I consider it as one of the smallest tithes of
                    gratitude that it is in my power to bestow at present, for the many &amp;
                    innumerable favours which I have been continually receiving from your hand ever
                    since my existance; and which I hope I shall never be ungreatful for; if I was I
                    should certainly incur the divine displeasure, and be punished hereafter
                    according to my deeds. I have always looked upon ingratitude as one of the most
                    unpardonable vices that ever governed the human breast, &amp; which
                    undoubtedly deserves the most severe punishment; &amp; especially that of
                    ingratitude or disobedience to parents, which certainly is much worse than
                    ingratitude to an individual who may have done annother a kindness. Even the
                    thoughts of ingratitude or disobedience to a parent who has [raised] one up from
                    the cradle and supported him in his helpless infancy when he was not able to
                    provide for himself, &amp; must consequently have perished had it not been
                    for the support of his parent or parents, and then after getting to the years of
                    maturity to transgress the laws of humanity so far as to become ungreatful to a
                    parent to whom he owes his support, &amp; consequently his life,—
                    "he would justly deserve to be put to death by the hand of the common
                    executioner; for commiting so heinous a crime as an example to others who might
                    follow his example; but I am certain if I should ever live to be so dissipated
                    &amp; wicked as to be guilty of either of those vices to such an
                    affectionate father as you have been, if ever I gave myself time to reflect on
                    my conduct &amp; if it was not in my power to make amends for it, I should
                    certainly be tempted to be my own executioner; which would be<pb id="unc06-90-p02" n="2"/>ading another crime of not less weight than the
                    former, but upon reflection on my conduct, I should wish to know the debth of
                    misery to which I must decend, to expiate for my guilt. But may <name key="pn0000589" reg="God" type="person">God</name> grant that I may never act
                    so far contrary to the dictates of human reason, as even to commit such
                    unpardonable crimes as those which I have above mentioned.</p>
                <p>I have at last begun Geography which I am in hopes will prove much more pleasant
                    than the study of the Languages, though what I mostly read is the examination,
                    as I am told that it is a very difficulty thing to be examined on, there being
                    so great a similitude between the several Countries that after geting through
                    them it is difficult to recollect the particulars of every Country. I believe
                    that there is nothing which has a greater tendency to enlarge or extend a
                    persons ideas &amp; prepare them for the study of the Sciences than this
                    study. I learn Arithmetic and Geography together the one, one half of the day,
                    &amp; the other the other half of the day. They teach <name key="pn0003337" reg="Guthrie, William" type="person" rend="yes">Guthries</name> Grammar here, &amp; I have
                    furnished myself with one from <name key="pn0003309" reg="Benton, Augustine" type="person" rend="yes">Bentons</name> store, which is now kept at this place, but the part which
                    treats of <name key="name0000026" reg="America" type="place">America</name> is
                    thought to be very imperfect &amp; they teach <name key="pn0003377" reg="Morse, Jedidiah" type="person" rend="yes">Morses</name> American Geography in preference; so that I
                    should be very glad if you would procure one &amp; bring it with you when
                    you come up.</p>
                <p>As I expect this will be the last year of my continuing here, I shall endeavor to
                    learn as much as I possibly can; which can only be attained by close
                    application, &amp; hard study. I know not what I shall study after July but
                    that may be decided on when you come up.</p>
                <p>I have never yet had an opportunity of making myself much acquainted with
                    history, a thing which I have always thought to be very essentially necessary.
                    The day after I left home namely thirsday I had the pleasure of arriving safe at
                        <name key="pn0003376" reg="Barnes, Rebecca Bryan" type="person" rend="yes">M<hi rend="sup">rs</hi>
                        Barnes's</name> where I passed three days by far the most agreeable that I
                    have seen since I left home, or expect to see before I return again. The Monday
                    following, I set out for the <name key="name0001146" reg="University of North                         Carolina" type="organization">University</name>, &amp; arrived there
                    safe on Thirsday evening. We traveled very slow, &amp; consequently the
                    horses held out very well. The boy set out on his return the following day
                    &amp; am in hopes that he returned safe home.</p>
                <p><name key="pn0003376" reg="Barnes, Rebecca Bryan" type="person">M<hi rend="sup">rs</hi> R
                        Barnes</name> I believe has resigned the thought which she once entertained
                    of going, &amp; living, with her Aunt which I am very sorry for; even if it
                    was only on my own account; for I am certain that I could never be otherways
                    than happy in the presence of so amiable a Lady, &amp; more especially one
                    for whom I have such a singular regard. I am affraid that she is overpowered by
                    the petitions of her Neighbours, &amp; Slaves, who I believe are very
                    desirous for her continuance which certainly is an excellent proof of her good
                    qualities.</p>
                <p>There is a Dancing School at this place; it commenced about six weeks ago. I have
                    entered as a scholar, being desirous to become acquainted with so genteel an
                    accomplishment; but I am affraid that there cannot be as much improvement
                    derived from it as at some<pb id="unc06-90-p03" n="3"/>Schools where there are a
                    genteel company of ladies and gentlemen, but here there are a number of Students
                    subscribed &amp; not any Ladies so that it certain that there would not be
                    as much order &amp; regularity, as if there were several decent ladies.
                        <name key="pn0001347" reg="Pettigrew, Ebenezer" type="person" rend="yes">Brother
                    Ebenezer</name> has not joined it but he will have opportunities enough
                    hereafter &amp; perhaps better than the present when he may be more at
                    leasure. The terms are four dollars for six Months one upon entrance &amp;
                    the rest at the close of the session.</p>
                <p>I very much dread the approach of warm weather on account of the chinches which
                    are innumerable; I do really think that there are five times as many as there was
                    last year, &amp; then we were hardly able to rest for them so that we shall
                    not want much bleeding; but we have no musquitoes which is one comfort, for if
                    we had both our condition would be truly deplorable.</p>
                <p>The quarterly Examination will begin on the eighth of next Month, &amp; the
                    semiannual at the usual time I suppose but the annual will begin on the 15<hi rend="sup">th</hi> of November, according to the last regulation, &amp;
                    School will commence again 1<hi rend="sup">st</hi> of Ja<hi rend="sup">n</hi>
                    but I immagine that it might as well have been delayed untill the 15<hi rend="sup">th</hi> as none of the boys would set out from home on Christmas
                    day &amp; that they would be obliged to do to get here at the appointed
                    time, and especially those who live at a great distance off.</p>
                <p>I should suppose it best to come up before the weather gets very warm, as it
                    would answer the same purpose then &amp; the journey would be rendered much
                    more pleasant. <name key="pn0001347" reg="Pettigrew, Ebenezer" type="person">Ebenezer</name> desires you will bring up Greek <name key="pn0000772" reg="Homer" type="person">Homer</name>, the other books he will want may be
                    got here full as cheap as any where else. I should also be very glad you would
                    bring up the Cloth to make our clothes as that will be the only oportunity of
                    getting it. I can get them made full as well here as down the country, &amp;
                    upon better terms.</p>
                <p>[There] are [here] upwards of an hundred Students <gap reason="[unrecovered]"/> they are all healthy. The Steward provides midling
                    well.</p>
                <p>I have a [great] propensity to spend the next year in [traveling] for I could
                    never bear the thoughts of settling myself as it were in the one quarter of the
                    Globe, without knowing any thing of foreign Countries. It is certain that much
                    instruction may be acquired from books, but that cannot give one half as much
                    satisfaction as which we gain from experience, as it is certain that
                    experimental knowledge is far preferable to any knowledge that can be derived
                    from books. It may very reasonably and justly be alleged that I m too young to
                    travel &amp; that the morals of youths at my age are two apt to be
                    corrupted, which I must confess is very true but in the first place it must be
                    considered that the dispositions of mankind are various, &amp; I make no
                    doubt but there are a great many who would get no improvement even if they were
                    to travel all the world over but would contract such habits as would ever make them despicable &amp; after getting their minds
                    dissipated they could never settle themselves to business or be contented in
                    their minds.<pb id="unc06-90-p04" n="4"/>But on the contrary I think that there
                    are some who might travel as much as was necessary &amp; after getting a
                    sufficient knowledge of the world might return home, settle themselves,
                    &amp; become steady farmers or whatever profession they choose to follow. It
                    is true that age, discernment, &amp; steadiness, are three things very
                    essentially necessary for a traveller to possess, but it certainly would be
                    better for a person to set out upon his journey before he settled himself than
                    afterwards. I have not room to say anything more upon this subject at present. I
                    should be very glad to receive a letter for I have not heard one word from home
                    since I left there, &amp; I never was more anxious to hear in my life.</p>
                <p>Please to give my duty to my <name key="pn0001351" reg="Pettigrew, Mary                         (née Lockhart)" type="person" rend="yes">Mother</name> &amp; my
                    compliments to <name key="pn0003376" reg="Barnes, Rebecca Bryan" type="person">Mrs.
                    Barnes</name> if she is down.</p>
                <closer>
                    <salute rend="right">I remain your dutiful Son</salute>
                    <signed>
                        <name key="pn0001349" reg="Pettigrew, John" type="person">J Pettigrew.</name>
                    </signed>
                </closer>
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