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                <title>
                    <hi rend="bold"> Letter from Charles Manly to David L. Swain, October 4,
                    1856:</hi> Electronic Edition.</title>
                <author> Manly, Charles, 1795-1871</author>
                <funder>Funding from the University Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel
                    Hill supported the electronic publication of this title.</funder>
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                    <resp>Text transcribed by</resp>
                    <name>Bari Helms</name>
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                <edition>First Edition, <date>2005</date>
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                <publisher>The University Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill </publisher>
                <pubPlace>Chapel Hill, North Carolina</pubPlace>
                <date>2005</date>
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                    <p>© This work is the property of the University of North Carolina at Chapel
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                        <title type="collection">David L. Swain Papers (#706), Southern
                            Historical Collection, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill</title>
                        <title type="document"> Letter from Charles Manly to David L. Swain, October
                            4, 1856</title>
                        <author>Charles Manly</author>
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                    <publicationStmt>
                        <date value="1856-10-04">1856</date>
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                        <note type="call number">Call number 706 (Southern Historical Collection,
                            University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill)</note>
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            <div1 type="official letter">
                <pb id="unc08-14-p01" n="1"/>
                <head> Letter from <name key="pn0001074" reg="Manly, Charles" type="person">Charles
                        Manly</name> to <name key="pn0001638" reg="Swain, David Lowry" type="person">David L. Swain</name>, October 4, 1856</head>
                <div2 type="official letter">
                    <opener>
                        <dateline>
                            <name key="name0000934" reg="Raleigh, NC" type="place">Raleigh</name>
                            <date>Oct. 4/56</date>
                        </dateline>
                        <salute>My Dear Gov,</salute>
                    </opener>
                    <p> After stating that I send you enclosed a Copy of the Proceedings of the
                            <name key="name0000352" reg="Executive Committee, Board of Trustees" type="organization">Executive Committee</name>, had today &amp; a
                        Copy of <name key="pn0000733" reg="Harrisse, Henry" type="person">Mons<hi rend="sup">r</hi> Herrisse's</name> Bill of Indictment against the
                        Faculty, &amp; an expression of my opinion that when the <hi rend="underscore">Prisoners</hi> shall have made their defence that the
                        "Informer &amp; Prosecutor will be ordered to pay the
                        costs" &amp; be without a day in Court.</p>
                    <p>The residue of this epistle is <hi rend="underscore">strictly</hi>
                        <hi rend="underscore">private &amp; confidential</hi>.</p>
                    <p>The political essay of <name key="pn0000708" reg="Hedrick, Benjamin Sherwood" type="person">Prof<hi rend="sup">r</hi> Hedrick</name> which appeared in
                        the Standard yesterday has given great pain to the <name key="name0000107" reg="Board of Trustees" type="organization">Trustees</name> &amp;
                        Friends of the <name key="name0001146" reg="University of North Carolina" type="organization">University</name>. No apology nor justification has
                        been heard in his defence. At the meeting of the <name key="name0000352" reg="Executive Committee, Board of Trustees" type="organization">Executive Com.</name> today a resolution was offered requesting him to
                        resign &amp; in case of refusal to dismiss him peremptorily.<pb id="unc08-14-p02" n="2"/>But other counsels prevailed. The opinions
                        &amp; advise of other <name key="name0000107" reg="Board of Trustees" type="organization">Trustees</name> here, not members of the <name key="name0000352" reg="Executive Committee, Board of Trustees" type="organization">Committee</name>, were heard, the resolution was
                        withdrawn &amp; it was finally agreed <hi rend="underscore">unanimously</hi> that you shall be requested to use your influence in
                        persuading him to resign. Indeed, I was requested to go up to the <name key="name0000165" reg="Chapel Hill, NC" type="place">Hill</name> &amp;
                        to cooperate with you in bringing about this result. But my health is bad, I
                        have little acquaintance with <name key="pn0000708" reg="Hedrick, Benjamin                             Sherwood" type="person">Mr. Hedrick</name> &amp; I can't see what I
                        could do by going.</p>
                    <p>If he has any sensibility or proper self respect an intimation that it is the
                        wish of the <name key="name0000107" reg="Board of Trustees" type="organization">Trustees</name> that he shall resign will be sufficient; but if he
                        wishes to be <hi rend="underscore">dismissed</hi>; that he may fly to <name key="name0000743" reg="The North" type="place">Yankeedom</name> as the <hi rend="underscore">great Proscribed</hi>; &amp; find refuge in the
                        bosom of <name key="name0000104" reg="Black Republicans" type="organization">Black Republicans</name> with the blood of <hi rend="underscore">martyrdom</hi> streaming from his skirts, then he will not resign but
                        will wait to be kicked out. I hope therefore that you will put on your
                        Diplomatic Cap &amp; manage this thing right.</p>
                    <pb id="unc08-14-p03" n="3"/>
                    <p>If it were not so painful for me to sit up long &amp; write, I would give
                        you a full page on the utter want of tact, good taste, prudence, &amp;
                        common sense in <name key="pn0000708" reg="Hedrick, Benjamin Sherwood" type="person">Hedrick's</name> writing &amp; publishing such an
                        essay on the eve of a heated political campaign.</p>
                    <p>He is without excuse &amp; is bound to go overboard, but <hi rend="underscore">the thing is</hi> to do this with the least damage to
                        him &amp; with the least noise &amp; damage to the Institution.</p>
                    <p>Let me hear from you soon upon this subject.</p>
                    <closer>
                        <salute rend="right">Faithfully your friend,</salute>
                        <signed>
                            <name key="pn0001074" reg="Manly, Charles" type="person">Charles
                            Manly</name>
                        </signed>
                    </closer>
                </div2>
                <div2 type="minutes">
                    <pb id="unc08-14-p04" n="4"/>
                    <div3 type="minutes">
                        <dateline>
                            <name key="name0000934" reg="Raleigh, NC" type="place">Raleigh</name>
                            <date>October 4<hi rend="sup">th</hi> 1856</date>
                        </dateline>
                        <p><name key="name0000352" reg="Executive Committee, Board of Trustees" type="organization">Executive Committee</name> met.</p>
                        <p>Present<list>
                                <item>
                                    <name key="pn0000180" reg="Bragg, Thomas" type="person">His
                                        Excellency Gov. Bragg, Pres<hi rend="sup">t</hi></name>
                                </item>
                                <item>
                                    <name key="pn0000355" reg="Courts, Daniel W." type="person">D. W.
                                        Courts</name>
                                </item>
                                <item>
                                    <name key="pn0001074" reg="Manly, Charles" type="person">Charles
                                        Manly</name>
                                </item>
                                <item>
                                    <name key="pn0001213" reg="Moore, Bartholomew F." type="person">B.
                                        F. Moore</name>
                                </item>
                                <item>
                                    <name key="pn0001487" reg="Saunders, Romulus Mitchell" type="person">R. M. Saunders</name>
                                </item>
                            </list></p>
                        <p>A memorial from <name key="pn0000733" reg="Harrisse, Henry" type="person">Mon<hi rend="sup">s</hi> Herrisse</name>, Instructor in French,
                            complaining of the disorderly conduct of one of the Students to him
                            &amp; also of the proceedings of the Faculty in relation thereto,
                            was laid before the <name key="name0000352" reg="Executive Committee, Board                                 of Trustees" type="organization">Committee</name> &amp;
                            thereupon</p>
                        <p>Resolved</p>
                        <p>That the Secretary furnish the Faculty through <name key="pn0001638" reg="Swain, David Lowry" type="person">President Swain</name>, with
                            a copy of said memorials; &amp; that the President be requested to
                            cause, to be laid before this <name key="name0000352" reg="Executive                                 Committee, Board of Trustees" type="organization">Committee</name>,
                            as early as convenient, a full copy of the Journal or proceedings of the
                            Faculty had in relation to the complaint of <name key="pn0000733" reg="Harrisse, Henry" type="person">Mon<hi rend="sup">s</hi>
                                Herrisse</name>.</p>
                        <p>The Report of the <name key="name0000352" reg="Executive Committee, Board of                                 Trustees" type="organization">Committee</name> appointed at the last
                            meeting in relation to the burning of the Belfry was read &amp;</p>
                        <p>Resolved</p>
                        <p>That the President of the <name key="name0001146" reg="University of North                                 Carolina" type="organization">University</name> be requested to lay
                            before the Solicitor of the Fourth Judicial Circuit all the information
                            in his possession as to the burning of the Belfry with the request of
                            this <name key="name0000352" reg="Executive Committee, Board of Trustees" type="organization">Committee</name> that the Solicitor cause the
                            case to be judicially investigated &amp; the guilty persons indicted
                            &amp; that the Secretary return to the President the papers
                            &amp; statements of the several members of the Faculty&amp;
                            Students heretofore made upon that subject.</p>
                        <pb id="unc08-14-p05" n="5"/>
                        <p>The reply of the Faculty to the Resolutions of the <name key="name0000352" reg="Executive Committee, Board of Trustees" type="organization">Committee</name> adopted at the last meeting was read &amp;
                            ordered to be filed.</p><p><name key="name0000352" reg="Executive Committee, Board of Trustees" type="organization">Committee</name> adjourned.</p>
                    </div3>
                    <div3 type="letter">
                        <pb id="unc08-14-p06" n="6"/>
                        <head type="original">To the <name key="name0000352" reg="Executive Committee, Board of                                 Trustees" type="organization">Executive Committee of the Board of
                                Trustees</name> of the <name key="name0001146" reg="University of North                                 Carolina" type="organization">University of North Carolina</name></head>
                                  <opener>
                                <salute>Gentlemen:</salute>
                            </opener>
                            <p>It is a difficult matter at all times, to command the attention
                                &amp; respect of a large class of College Students; but when the
                                discipline is lax &amp; impunity an occurrence of every day
                                life, the task of the instructor becomes altogether impossible. If
                                to his manifold tribulations, we add, a disposition on the part of
                                his colleagues to drive him to a resignation, or if such a belief is
                                current among the Students, a due sense of self-respect makes it
                                incumbent on him to apply for redress, to those, to whom the
                                individual welfare of the members of the Faculty is intrusted.</p>
                            <p>Without referring to the difficulties, which of late have been a
                                cause of great annoyance and mortification to me, I shall limit
                                myself, to the case, which today, &amp; for the last time brings
                                me before you.</p>
                            <p><name key="pn000" reg="Whitaker, William" type="person">Mr William
                                    Whitaker</name> of the Junior Class had often been guilty of
                                disorder, and impropriety in my recitation room. I was at last
                                compelled to resort to stringent measures, and on the 4<hi rend="sup">th</hi> of October last, summoned him to appear
                                before the Faculty. There, in the presence of all the officers of
                                the Institution, he grossly insulted me. An explanation was demanded
                                of him; &amp; here are almost the very words of his communication:<q>
                                    <p>"I have been told by <name key="pn0001194" reg="Mitchell, Elisha" type="person">Dr Mitchell</name>,
                                        that if I do not retract what I said yesterday, I shall be
                                        dismissed. I therefore retract."</p>
                                </q>Strange as it may appear to those who are not familiar with the
                                proceedings of this Faculty, such a letter was accepted.</p>
                            <p>A few weeks afterwards, <name key="pn000" reg="Whitaker, William" type="person">Mr Whitaker's</name> improprieties<pb id="unc08-14-p07" n="7"/>of conduct became again so intolerable,
                                that I had to reiterate my summons.</p>
                            <p><name reg="Whitaker, William" type="person" key="pn000">Mr
                                Whitaker</name> was heard, &amp; the Faculty decided that if he
                                ever was guilty of such an offence again, he would be dismissed.</p>
                            <p>He kept on! The whole section became very difficult to manage;
                                several members of the same class had to be admonished for
                                disobedience to me, but finding that I could no longer command the
                                respect of the Students if <name key="pn000" reg="Whitaker, William" type="person">Mr Whitaker's</name> conduct was tolerated, I
                                ordered him to come before the Faculty.</p>
                            <p>No notice was taken of the determination of the 13<hi rend="sup">th</hi> of November, although it was of record and stood
                                unrepealed. "A motion was made to dismiss him,"
                                says the journal, "in consideration of his repeated
                                offences of this description," and it was laid on the table
                                with the special warning, that if he ever was guilty of the same
                                impropriety of deportment, he would be removed from the Institution.
                                This was also recorded.</p>
                            <p>With due respect, I ask, whether this was not carrying forbearance to
                                the extreme, &amp; if perchance I submitted once more to such a
                                course, I had not the right to expect that <name key="pn000" reg="Whitaker, William" type="person">Mr Whitaker</name> should
                                be made to treat me with the respect due to a gentleman and a
                                teacher, &amp; if he failed to do so, that the Faculty was in
                                duty bound to remove him? Knowing, however, how much I had at stake,
                                &amp; how precarious were my hopes of redress, I took pains to
                                avoid all further collisions with <name key="pn000" reg="Whitaker,                                     William" type="person">Mr Whitaker</name>.</p>
                            <p>Today, when called to recited, he replies in a very impertinent
                                manner, refuses to comply, &amp; by mimicking my imperfect
                                pronunciation of English, throws the whole class into a violent
                                &amp; protracted fit of laughter. In accordance with the
                                regulations of the <name key="name0001146" reg="University of North                                     Carolina" type="organization">University</name> which<pb id="unc08-14-p08" n="8"/>say (Chapt 1 V. 6) that "for
                                gross &amp; persevering violation of the rules of decorum, the
                                Student may be forthwith dismissed when the instructor shall deem it
                                necessary."</p>
                            <p>I quietly tell <name key="pn000" reg="Whitaker, William" type="person">Mr Whitaker</name> to retire; he ridicules me again, &amp;
                                peremptorily refuses to obey. Incensed by his language &amp;
                                demeanor, I reiterate my summons, adding by way of threat, that if
                                he does not leave the room, one of us two shall have to leave the
                                Institution. "Then it will be you" says he, and he
                                sinks back into his seat.</p>
                            <p>Six members of the Faculty voted that <name key="pn000" reg="Whitaker,                                     William" type="person">Mr Whitaker</name> be dismissed, five
                                against it, &amp; were joined by <name key="pn0001638" reg="Swain,                                     David Lowry" type="person">Gov. Swain</name>, which caused the
                                motion to be lost. After the vote had been taken &amp; result
                                ascertained, the President, little willing, as I imagine, to bear
                                the responsibility of such an unjust measure, found that the motion
                                was out of order. <name key="pn0001360" reg="Phillips, James" type="person">Dr Phillips</name> was then instructed to see
                                    <name key="pn000" reg="Whitaker, William" type="person">Mr
                                    Whitaker's</name> parents; and this, in the very face of his
                                repeated offences, &amp; of the two recorded resolutions of the
                                Faculty, is the only punishment, which is to be inflicted on
                            him!</p>
                        </div3>
                        <div3 type="postscript">
                            <opener>
                                <salute>P. S.</salute>
                                <dateline rend="left">
                                    <date>Sept. 27<hi rend="sup">th</hi> 1856</date>
                                </dateline>
                            </opener>
                            <p><name key="pn000" reg="Whitaker, Mrs." type="person">Mrs Whitaker</name>
                                having asked time to write to her husband, in reply to <name key="pn0001360" reg="Phillips, James" type="person">Dr
                                Phillips's</name> remarks, &amp; an answer having been received;
                                the letter was read, &amp; as <name key="pn000" reg="Whitaker,                                     William" type="person">Mr Whitaker</name> showed no disposition
                                whatever to withdraw his son from College, the vote was again taken
                                whether he should be dismissed. The motion was lost by a majority of
                                one, &amp; none substituted in its place. The intention of this
                                vote is so manifest, that I shall abstain from all comments. I can
                                only add that thereby, I am left powerless, to meet two hundred
                                &amp; thirty Students.</p>
                            <p>In the hope &amp; sincere belief that justice will done me, I
                                appeal to your well known impartiality. I am, Gentlemen, with great
                                respect, your obedient servant,</p>
                            <closer>
                                <signed>
                                    <name key="pn0000733" reg="Harrisse, Henry" type="person">Henri
                                        Herrisse</name>
                                </signed>
                            </closer>
                     </div3>
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