<!DOCTYPE TEI.2 SYSTEM "http://docsouth.unc.edu/dtds/teixlite.dtd">
<TEI.2>
    <teiHeader date.created="06-22-2005" id="First_Public_University" type="mss">
        <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
                <title>
                    <hi rend="bold">Letter from Cornelia Phillips Spencer [to Ellen Caldwell
                        Summerell, September 30, 1866]:</hi> Electronic Edition.</title>
                <author>Spencer, Cornelia Phillips, 1825-1908</author>
                <funder>Funding from the University Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel
                    Hill supported the electronic publication of this title.</funder>
                <respStmt>
                    <resp>Text transcribed by</resp>
                    <name>Bari Helms</name>
                </respStmt>
                <respStmt>
                    <resp>Images scanned by</resp>
                    <name>Bari Helms</name>
                </respStmt>
                <respStmt>
                    <resp>Text encoded by</resp>
                    <name>Sarah Ficke </name>
                </respStmt>
            </titleStmt>
            <editionStmt>
                <edition>First Edition, <date>2005</date>
                </edition>
            </editionStmt>
            <extent>ca. 16K</extent>
            <publicationStmt>
                <publisher>The University Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill </publisher>
                <pubPlace>Chapel Hill, North Carolina</pubPlace>
                <date>2005</date>
                <availability>
                    <p>© This work is the property of the University of North Carolina at Chapel
                        Hill. It may be used freely by individuals for research, teaching and
                        personal use as long as this statement of availability is included in the
                        text</p>
                </availability>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <biblFull>
                    <titleStmt>
                        <title type="collection">Cornelia Phillips Spencer Papers (#683), Southern
                            Historical Collection, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill</title>
                        <title type="document"> Letter from Cornelia Phillips Spencer [to Ellen
                            Caldwell Summerell, September 30, 1866]</title>
                        <author>C. P. Spencer</author>
                    </titleStmt>
                    <extent>6 pages, 6 page images</extent>
                    <publicationStmt>
                        <date value="1866-09-30">[1866]</date>
                        <authority/>
                    </publicationStmt>
                    <notesStmt>
                        <note type="call number">Call number 683 (Southern Historical Collection, University of North
                            Carolina at Chapel Hill)</note>
                    </notesStmt>
                </biblFull>
            </sourceDesc>
        </fileDesc>
        <encodingDesc>
            <projectDesc>
                <p>The electronic edition is a part of the University of North Carolina at Chapel
                    Hill digital library, <hi rend="italics">Documenting the American South</hi>.
                </p>
            </projectDesc>
            <editorialDecl>
                <p>The text has been encoded using the recommendations for Level 5 of the TEI in
                    Libraries Guidelines.</p>
                <p>Originals are in the Southern Historical Collection, University of North Carolina
                    at Chapel Hill.</p>
                <p>Original grammar, punctuation, and spelling have been preserved.</p><p>DocSouth staff created a 600 dpi uncompressed TIFF file for each image. The TIFF images were then saved as JPEG images at 100 dpi for web access.</p>
                <p>Page images can be viewed and compared in parallel with the text.</p>
                <p>Any hyphens occurring in line breaks have been removed, and the trailing part of
                    a word has been joined to the preceding line.</p>
                <p>Letters, words and passages marked as deleted or added in originals have been
                    encoded accordingly.</p>
                <p>All quotation marks, em dashes and ampersand have been transcribed as entity
                    references.</p>
                <p>All double right and left quotation marks are encoded as ".</p>
                <p>All single right and left quotation marks are encoded as '.</p>
                <p>All em dashes are encoded as —.</p>
                <p>Indentation in lines has not been preserved.</p>
            </editorialDecl>
            <classDecl>
                <taxonomy id="unc_history">
                    <bibl>
                        <title/>
                    </bibl>
                </taxonomy>
            </classDecl>
        </encodingDesc>
        <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
                <language id="eng">English</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
                <keywords scheme="unc_history">
                    <list>
                        <item> Any special keywords assigned for this project </item>
                    </list>
                </keywords>
            </textClass>
        </profileDesc>
        <revisionDesc>
            <change>
                <date>2005-08-04,</date>
                <respStmt>
                    <name>Sarah Ficke</name>
                    <resp/>
                </respStmt>
                <item>finished TEI/XML encoding.</item>
            </change>
        </revisionDesc>
    </teiHeader>
    <text id="unc09-32">
        <body>
            <div1 type="letter">
                <head>Letter from <name key="pn0001592" reg="Spencer, Cornelia (née                 Phillips) " type="person">Cornelia Phillips Spencer</name> [to <name key="x" reg="x" type="person">Ellen Caldwell Summerell</name>, September 30, 1866]</head>
                <p>[The first four pages of this letter are missing.]</p>
            <pb id="unc09-32-p01" n="5"/>
                <p>more to live for. She <hi rend="underscore">will</hi> marry again —
                    the man is coming along the road to meet her now, only you see I want to hurry
                    it up.</p>
                <p>I went from my visit to your <name key="x" reg="x" type="person">Mother</name> to
                    call on <name key="x" reg="x" type="person">D<hi rend="sup">r</hi> Duncan Moore</name> &amp;
                    his wife at <name key="x" reg="x" type="person">Emery's</name>. It did me good
                    to see them — so cordial &amp; pleasant. She is still pretty tho
                    somewhat faded. <name key="x" type="person" reg="x">Rebecca Emery</name> has
                    just had another daughter. They were all full of the general talk &amp;
                    excitement against <name key="pn0001638" reg="Swain, David Lowry" type="person">Gov Swain</name>. <name key="x" reg="x" type="person">D<hi rend="sup">r</hi> Moore</name>
                    says that it is <hi rend="underscore">very great</hi> down in his section. <name key="pn0000058" reg="Atkins, Smith Dykins" type="person">Atkins</name>
                    &amp; <name key="pn0000056" reg="Atkins, Eleanor &quot;Ellie&quot;                         (née Swain) " type="person">Elly </name>coming home this fall has
                    increased the bitterness. Everybody agrees that the <name key="pn0001638" reg="Swain, David Lowry" type="person">Gov</name> must resign or the <name key="name0001146" reg="University of North Carolina" type="organization">Univ</name> is doomed. Yet nobody will tell him so. I think he has no idea of
                    resigning. He thinks he will live it down. What do you think? Sometimes he seems
                    very despondent, but brightens up &amp; tries to take heart. I feel very
                    sorry for him. His worthless children! Speaking to<name key="pn0001364" reg="Phillips, Samuel Field (2)" type="person"> bro Sam</name> at the death
                    of <name key="pn0001364" reg="Phillips, Samuel Field (2)" type="person">S's</name>
                    little boy early in October, <name key="pn0001640" reg="Swain, Eleanor                         (née White)" type="person">Mrs. Swain</name> said,
                        "<name key="pn0001364" reg="Phillips, Samuel Field (2)" type="person">Mr Phillips</name> when you come to be as old as I am you will not look
                    upon <hi rend="underscore">this as such a great misfortune</hi>".</p>
                <pb id="unc09-32-p02" n="6"/>
                <p>As to forgiving our enemies, <name key="x" reg="x" type="person">Ellen</name>, I
                    can't say that I have reasoned much with myself about it. I would like to read
                    the book you mentioned — 'Ecce Homo' — &amp; see what it
                    says on the matter. If we are to be forgiven as we forgive, I think we had
                    better do it as quick as we can. I am however, sensible of a great rising in my
                    throat when I contemplate certain parties in the <name key="name0000743" reg="The                         North" type="place">Yankee nation</name>. I am, I do confess, at times in
                        <hi rend="underscore">no sort of</hi> amity towards them. I have never been
                    able to get up the least feeling of loyalty or interest in the star-spangled
                    banner. On the contrary I would like to spit on it this minute. Now of course
                    this is not forgiveness. And yet I think myself a better <name key="name0000193" reg="Christians" type="organization">Christian</name> in this matter than a
                    good many of my neighbors. The question you propose is whether we are required
                    to forgive &amp; love them before they exhibit any signs of repentance. If
                    we are to take our Master for an example the answer seems to be this,
                        "<hi rend="underscore">While we were yet sinners <name key="pn0000311" reg="Christ" type="person">Christ</name> died</hi>". I really
                    do believe we <hi rend="underscore">ought</hi> to choke down, trample out,
                    scatter to the winds all our natural, &amp; ("casually
                    speaking") <hi rend="underscore">justifiable<pb id="unc09-32-p03" n="7"/></hi>resentments, &amp; bitternesses, &amp; force
                    ourselves to feel, look, speak kindly &amp; forgivingly of these people. It
                    will cost a mortal pang to do it, but it ought to be done, I believe, by <name key="name0000193" reg="Christians" type="organization">Christians</name>. And
                    done <hi rend="underscore">now</hi>. If we wait till time has dulled our
                    memories somewhat &amp; worn off the keenness of the edge, we may begin to
                    say I forgive, when it is only that we are forgetting. I remember hearing a poor
                    paralytic woman, struck down in the flush of her worldliness, say, &amp; she
                    seemed to take such credit to herself for her renunciation —
                    " I am done with the world now. I give it up freely". When the
                    fact was, the world had given her up. I think we are very apt to deceive
                    ourselves in this way. It seems to me that these hatreds, resentments, envies,
                    whatever we call them, are not to be suffered to die out, nor to be allowed to
                    live till certain conditions are complied with by the offenders; they must be
                    taken hold of in all their vigor &amp; lustihood &amp; pulled up root
                    &amp; branch, tho' it be with a long pull, a strong pull, &amp; a pull
                    altogether. I say all this with the deepest shame, that<pb id="unc09-32-p04" n="8"/>having these convictions, I have as yet never been able to act up to
                    them. "The good I would I do not." <name key="x" reg="x" type="person">Ellen</name>, I am a miserable <name key="name0000193" reg="Christians" type="organization">Christian</name>. I don't see that I
                    grow in any grace whatever, or that any of my evil propensities are weakened.
                    And the consequence is I don't enjoy my religion as I ought to. I am best in the
                    valley, or under the rod. When I recall any special seasons of quickening
                    &amp; reviving, they were always in times of affliction. There is great
                    sweetness in adversity.</p>
                <p>My little <name key="x" reg="x" type="person">daughter</name> is a promising
                    child in most respects. She gives me no trouble in teaching. The main difficulty
                    is her willfulness. She has a great deal. I can<hi rend="underscore">
                    manage</hi> her so as to avoid a conflict — guide her, so to speak,
                    round the matter in question, so as she will not perceive it, but that is not
                    breaking her will, is it! I have a great notion of that breaking the will. I
                    want her to get into the habit of coming openly <hi rend="underscore">over
                    her</hi> will, into mine &amp; doing it quietly &amp; pleasantly too.
                    "I want this but Mama wants that, &amp; I must yield to her
                    &amp; I will do it". How am I to bring<pb id="unc09-32-p05" n="9"/>her to this. I remember something of your management of <name key="x" reg="x" type="person">Maria</name> when she was a little thing. I know I thought you
                    required too much. How was it? Do you think now you were right then? I can
                    compel obedience, but I want cheerful obedience. Can I get it?</p>
                <p><name key="name0000165" reg="Chapel Hill, NC" type="place">Chapel Hill</name> people
                    are very poor. We are all so dependent on the prosperity of the <name key="name0001146" reg="University of North Carolina" type="organization">Uni.</name>, that its decline carries the whole village down. The Faculty are
                    greatly straitened. I could tell you some pitiful stories of some of them. And
                    the future is both dark &amp; uncertain. <name key="pn0001357" reg="Phillips,                         Charles" type="person">Bro C'<hi rend="sup">s</hi></name> oldest child <name key="x" reg="x" type="person">Mary</name> is nearly as large as I am. An intelligent girl,
                    with a good mind. Would be very pretty but for her mouth. She is well-disposed,
                    but I fear will be made unhappy as she grows older by her near neighborhood
                    &amp; companionship with <name key="pn0000512" reg="Fetter, Sarah                         (née Cox) " type="person">Mrs Fetter's</name> girls. <name key="pn0000511" reg="Fetter, Martha" type="person">Mattie F.</name> is just her
                    age and her classmate &amp; dear friend — a nice amiable girl; but
                        <name key="pn0000512" reg="Fetter, Sarah (née Cox) " type="person">Mrs F.</name> restrains her girls in no way &amp; denies them nothing
                    she can get for them. <name key="pn0001362" reg="Phillips, Laura Caroline                         (née Battle)" type="person" rend="yes">Laura</name> means <name key="x" reg="x" type="person" rend="x">Mary</name> to lead a different<pb id="unc09-32-p06" n="10"/>life, &amp; I forsee that <name key="x" reg="x" type="person">Mary</name> will chafe and repine. <name key="x" reg="x" type="person">Ellen</name>, I do wish <name key="name0000903" reg="Presbyterians" type="organization">Presbyterians</name> had more resources for their young
                    folks. We deny them the ball-room &amp; the whist-table &amp; have
                    nothing to offer them in place. Young people ought to have some youthful
                    enjoyments. One or two <name key="name0000903" reg="Presbyterians" type="organization">Presbyterian</name> girls alone in a community where all
                    their genteel associates are <name key="name0000342" reg="Episcopalians" type="organization">Episcopalians</name>, have a rather forlorn time
                    — unless they have wealth &amp; can travel. Oh dear, how I do wish
                    I was rich for the sake of these nephews &amp; nieces.</p>
                <p>Do you know anything of <name key="x" reg="x" type="person">Mrs Hall</name>
                    &amp; <name key="x" reg="x" type="person">Mary</name>. <name key="pn0001362" reg="Phillips, Laura Caroline (née Battle)" type="person">Laura</name> &amp; I were talking about them the other day. We have never
                    heard directly from them since the war closed.</p>
                <p>I never received the letter you spoke of from <name key="name0000062" reg="Baltimore, MD" type="place">Baltimore</name>, and was obliged to make
                    up my <name key="name0001020" reg="Salisbury, NC" type="place">Salisbury</name>
                    account from your material &amp; <name key="x" reg="x" type="person">Dr
                        Beall's</name>.</p>
                <p>I think it is high time this letter should come to an end — bed time or
                    no. I wish you would do me just so. Love to the D<hi rend="sup">r</hi>
                    &amp; all yours. <name key="pn0001360" reg="Phillips, James" type="person">Pa</name> sends his too. Believe me</p>
                <closer>
                    <salute>Yours very truly &amp; affectionately</salute>
                    <signed>
                        <name key="pn0001592" reg="Spencer, Cornelia (née Phillips) " type="person">C. P. Spencer</name>
                    </signed>
                </closer>
            </div1>
        </body>
    </text>
</TEI.2>