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Commemorative Landscapes of North Carolina
Commemorative Landscapes of North Carolina
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  • Monument Name

    The Scientist and Nature (Duke Camel), Duke University, Durham

  • Type

    Sculpture

  • Subjects

    Animal Monuments

    Historic Science and Technology Figures

  • Creator

    Jonathan Kingdon, Sculptor

  • City

    Durham

  • County

    Durham

  • Description

    The camel sculpture, eight feet tall and weighing four thousand pounds, stands across from a life-size representation of Knut Schmidt-Nielsen, a noted Duke zoology professor. Standing facing each other, they appear to be in some form of communication, with their looks conveying the complexity of mutual understanding and curiosity. The camel has one hump, stands on legs that are four and a half feet tall, and has a tail that seems to be in mid-wag. Schmidt-Nielsen is dressed in casual clothes, conveying a scientist ready for field work. His pose and gaze represent the curiosity of the professor and of the scientific community as a whole.

    Additional images: Closeup view of scientist | Closeup view of camel

  • Custodian

    Duke University

  • Dedication Date

    April 6, 1995

  • Decade

    1990s

  • Geographic Coordinates

    36.001500 , -78.943320 View in Geobrowsemap pin

  • Supporting Sources

      "Animal Physiology Expert Knut Schmidt-Nielsen Dies," Duke Today (Durham, NC), (accessed January 18, 2013) Link

      Kauffman, Susan. “Scientist Turns To Literature: Noted Physiologist Writes Autobiography,” The News and Observer (Raleigh, NC), June 9, 1998, 1B

      Llewellyn, Anne. “Emeritus Prof, 91, Passes Away,” The Chronicle (Durham, NC), January 29, 2007, (accessed January 18, 2013) Link

      Vogel, Steven. "Knut Schmidt-Nielson 24 September 1915 - 23 January 2007," Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society, (accessed January 18, 2013) Link

  • Public Site

    Yes

  • Materials & Techniques

    Bronze

  • Sponsors

    Stephen Wainwright, James B. Duke Professor of Zoology, and his wife, Ruth

  • Nickname

    Duke Camel Statue

  • Subject Notes

    Schmidt-Nielsen began teaching at Duke University in 1952, where he studied how camels conserve water. His studies included a year-long trip to the Sahara Desert where he discovered the actual water conservation physiology of the camel and disproved the common belief that it holds water in its humps. He made numerous contributions to the field, particularly regarding how animals adapt to their surroundings and especially in extreme climates. Schmidt-Nielsen, a James B. Duke Professor Emeritus, was inducted into the Royal Society of London in 1985 and received the International Prize for Biology from the Emperor of Japan in 1992. He passed away at the age of 91 in 1997.

  • Location

    The sculpture sits on Science Drive near the entrance to the Duke University Biological Sciences Building.

  • Landscape

    The sculpture is situated near the sidewalk, surrounded by grass and next to a wooded area.

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