A farm life is free, but difficult and subject to the whims of nature
Snipes liked the freedom of farm life, he says. He describes a lifestyle of simplicity but also of hard work and at the mercy of nature. Snipes remembers the destruction wrought by the red spider and the boll weevil in the early 1900s.
Citing this Excerpt
Oral History Interview with John W. Snipes, September 20, 1976. Interview H-0098-1. Southern Oral History Program Collection (#4007) in the Southern Oral History Program Collection, Southern Historical Collection, Wilson Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Full Text of the Excerpt
- BRENT GLASS:
-
Well, did you enjoy living on the farm?
- JOHN W. SNIPES:
-
Oh yes sir.
- BRENT GLASS:
-
What did you like about it?
- JOHN W. SNIPES:
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The freedom, I reckon. When you'd caught up, when
you'd done your day's work you'd go out
and sit on the porch. Weren't nobody
right near us much of the time; weren't too thickly settled.
On Saturday dinner in the summertime and farming time my
Daddy'd let us off. We'd come home. There were
nine of us, and if you had about five or six pair of overalls they would
fit any two in the crowd. But it didn't make no difference
which one got them on first,
[Laughter]
because they were so near the same size. My mother made them
little old britches. She used to make little old britches
'til I was up twelve or fifteen years old. Never had a
store-bought pair of britches 'til I was grown, I mean a
great big boy. I don't know whether we was clean or not, but
she washed every Monday morning. And she had four or five tubs of water
and build a big fire in the yard. And she washed with homemade lye soap.
And she didn't wash no more 'til next Monday
morning. We had maybe one or maybe two changes. We'd have one
on and the other on the line or in the wash, one: that was all the
clothes we had. We handed them down from one to the other just like
stairsteps.
[Laughter]
If this one outgrow them this year there was one right behind
you to pick them up next year, so it didn't make much
difference.
- BRENT GLASS:
-
So you'd get off from work on Saturday afternoon and come
home?
- JOHN W. SNIPES:
-
Just play around the yard, just stay around the house.
- BRENT GLASS:
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But it's hard work, isn't it, around the farm?
- JOHN W. SNIPES:
-
Yes sir. We farmed four mules one time; we had about four or five mules.
We raised corn, potatoes, garden peas, cotton—never no
tobacco. That land up there was not to amount to anything. Very little
tobacco. But we raised a lot of corn, cotton. The boll weevil come, you
see. First the red spider come, and it hit the cotton. And that slowed
people up. And then later on the boll weevil.
- BRENT GLASS:
-
When would this be?
- JOHN W. SNIPES:
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That red spider must have hit along about 1911 or '12,
'cause it was about four or five years before the boll
weevil. The boll weevil was in the late 20's. It was about
World War Number One when the boll weevil hit the worst, and it got so
we couldn't make no cotton. We didn't have the
stuff to spray it with, and the boll weevil'd eat it up.
- BRENT GLASS:
-
What kind of jobs would you do on the farm when you were getting up a
little bit older? Say would you do plowing?
- JOHN W. SNIPES:
-
Oh yes, plowing, cutting wheat, pulling fodder, shucking corn, sowing
wheat, cutting firewood. See, you'd cut fifteen or twenty
cords of wood a winter for fireplace wood. Two or three great big old
fireplaces, and three or four foot long. We'd cut down trees
as big as them out there, and just cut them down with an axe.
Didn't have no saws; weren't no such a thing as a
chainsaw.